Net Optics TPA-CU3 User manual
Installation Guide for
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator
Model TPA-CU3
800-0046-001 Doc. PUBTPACU3U Rev.A, 03/10
In-Line
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
Contents
Introduction.1
Key.Features.3
Unpacking.and.Inspection.4
Product.Diagram.4
LED.Indicators.4
Application.Diagrams:.Memory.Operation . 5
Connecting.to.the.Network.7
Connecting.to.the.Monitoring.Device. 8
Specications.9
Limitations.on.Warranty.and.Liability. 10
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
PLEASE READ THESE LEGAL NOTICES CAREFULLY.
By.using.a.Net.Optics.Tap.you.agree.to.the.terms.and.conditions.of.usage.set.forth.by.Net.Optics,.Inc
No.licenses,.express. or.implied,.are. granted. with.respect. to. any.of. the. technology.described. in. this.
manual.Net.Optics.retains.all.intellectual.property.rights.associated.with.the.technology.described.in.
this.manual.This.manual.is.intended.to.assist.with.installing.Net.Optics.products.into.your.network
Trademarks and Copyrights
©.2010.by.Net.Optics,.Inc.Net.Optics®.is.a.registered.trademark.of.Net.Optics,.Inc.Additional.com-
pany.and.product.names.may.be.trademarks.or.registered.trademarks.of.the.individual.companies.and.
are.respectfully.acknowledged
Additional Information
Net.Optics,.Inc.reserves.the.right.to.make.changes.in.specications.and.other.information.contained.
in.this.document.without.prior.notice.Every.effort.has.been.made.to.ensure.that.the.information.in.this.
document.is.accurate
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
1
Net.Optics.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregators.provide.ultra-efcient.
access.to.critical.triple-speed.links.This.pioneering.technology.enables.any..
device.to.simultaneously.monitor.a.full-duplex.link.using.only.one.NIC.per.
monitoring.device
Typically,.full-duplex.monitoring.with.a.network.tap.requires.two.NICs.(or.a.
dual.channel.NIC).–.one.interface.for.each.side.of.the.tapped.full-duplex.con-
nection.The.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.combines.and.regenerates.
these.streams,.sending.all.aggregated.data.out.two.passive.monitoring.ports
Buffering Prevents Lost Data
The.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.is.designed.to.handle.the.combined.
trafc.of.a.single.full-duplex.link.Normally,.the.trafc.should.be.below.the.
receiving.capacity.of.the.NIC
When.the.trafc.queue.exceeds.the.capacity.of.the.NIC,.the.Tap.buffers.the.
overow.of.up.to.one.gigabyte.of.data.for.both.sides.of.the.full-duplex.con-
nection.The.buffer.clears.automatically.when.the.trafc.volume.falls.below.
the.receiving.capacity.of.the.NIC.For.example,.if.there.is.a.trafc.burst.on.a.
1000.Mbps.network.port.and.a.monitoring.device.is.now.receiving.12.Gbps.
of.trafc,.the.Tap.buffers.data.until.the.burst.is.over.The.Tap.then.sends.the.
buffered.data.to.the.monitoring.device.until.the.buffer.is.cleared
Simple to Deploy
Net.Optics.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.is.a.simple.plug-and-play.
solution.addressing.the.fact.that.many.monitoring.systems,.including.most.
software-based.solutions,.only.offer.a.single.channel.NIC,.limiting.full-duplex.
visibility.While.adding.a.second.NIC.can.help.maintain.data.integrity.and.
visibility,.there.is.a.tradeoff.in.exibility.and.ease-of-use.An.operating.
system.and.NICs.that.enable.binding.are.often.required.to.achieve.the.same.
functionality.as.the.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.In.contrast,.the.
10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.requires.no.additional.components.or.
conguration.on.the.monitoring.devices
All ports that connect to the 10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator must be
congured for autonegotiation. The links will not function properly with
xed speed devices.
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
2
Better than Span Ports
In.the.past,.Span.ports.were.occasionally.used.to.aggregate.tapped.trafc.
However,.in.addition.to.missing.Layer.1.and.Layer.2.errors,.Span.ports.
support.very.limited.buffering.and.can.simply.drop.data.during.bursts.The.
generous.buffers.of.the.10/100/1000.Port.Aggregator.prevents.data.loss.in.
these.conditions
Security and Visibility
Without.an.IP.address,.monitoring.devices.are.isolated.from.the.network,.
dramatically.reducing.their.exposure.to.attacks.However,.the.monitoring.
device.connected.to.the.Tap.still.sees.all.full-duplex.trafc.as.if.it.were.in-line,.
including.Layer.1.and.Layer.2.errors.
Simply Plug It In
Full-duplex.monitoring.is.a.snap.when.each.side.of.the.signal.is.sent.to.the.
same.NIC.on.the.monitoring.device.All.network.and.monitoring.cables.
required.for.plug-and-play.deployment.are.included.with.the.10/100/1000.
Copper.Port.Aggregator
Link Fault DetectTM
The.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.features.Link.Fault.Detect.on.
the.Network.ports.The.Tap.negotiates.separately.with.each.side.of.the.
full-duplex.link,.detecting.if.either.side.fails.In.the.event.of.a.failure,.the.Tap.
ceases.negotiation.with.the.remaining.side,.enabling.a.clean.fail-over.to.a.
redundant.network.connection.(if.one.is.available).Link.Fault.Detect.requires.
that.both.sides.of.the.full-duplex.link.are.communicating.at.the.same.speed
Reliability
For.extra.uptime.protection,.Net.Optics.Taps.offer.redundant.power.connections.
Should.the.primary.power.source.fail,.the.Tap.automatically.switches.to.the.
backup.power.source.Power.LEDs.on.the.front.of.the.Tap.indicate.the.current.
power.source.–.even.if.power.is.lost.and.reapplied,.the.network.is.not.affected
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
3
Passive, Secure Technology
•. Supports.full-duplex.monitoring.with.a.single.NIC,.increasing.monitoring.
efciency
•. Regeneration.Tap.technology.enables.two.devices.to.simultaneously..
monitor.all.aggregated.trafc.–.using.only.one.NIC.per.device
•. Network.and.Monitor.ports.operate.in.auto-negotiation.mode.and.advertise.
all.available.speeds
•. One.gigabyte.of.memory.for.the.full-duplex.link.prevents.data.loss.during.
excessive.trafc.loads
•. Provides.complete.full-duplex.visibility.at.1000.Mbps.without.data.stream.
interference.or.introducing.a.point.of.failure
•. Passes.all.trafc.(including.errors).from.all.layers.for.comprehensive.
troubleshooting
•. No.IP.address.is.needed.for.the.Tap.or.monitoring.device,.enhancing..
monitoring.security
•. Redundant.power.ensures.monitoring.uptime
•. Fully.IEEE.8023.compliant
•. Fully.RoHS.compliant
Ease of Use
•. LED.indicators.show.redundant.power,.speed,.link,.and.activity.status
•. Front-mounted.connectors.support.easy.installation.and.operation
•. Monitoring.and.network.cables.included
•. Optional.19-inch.rack.frames.hold.up.to.two.Taps
•. Compatible.with.all.major.manufacturers’.monitoring.devices,.including.
protocol.analyzers,.probes,.and.intrusion.detection/prevention.systems
Support
•. Net.Optics.offers.technical.support.throughout.the.lifetime.of.your.purchase.
Our.technical.support.team.is.available.from.8.am.to.5.pm.Pacic.
Time,.Monday.through.Friday.at.+1.(408).737-7777.and.via.e-mail.
at.ts-support@netopticscom.FAQs.are.also.available.on.Net.Optics.
website.at.wwwnetopticscom..
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
4
• 1 / 2:.Main.and.Redundant.Power.If.the.Tap.is.deployed.with.both.power.
supplies,.both.LEDs.will.illuminate.when.the.Tap.is.plugged.in.If.an.LED.
is.off,.this.indicates.that.the.corresponding.power.supply.is.not.functioning
• Link Speed Indicator: Located.in.the.upper.left.corner.of.each.RJ45.con-
nector.It.illuminates.solid.amber.for.a.10Mbps.link,.yellow.for.a.100Mbps.
link,.and.green.for.a.1000Mbps.link
• Link/Activity Indicator: Located.in.the.upper.right.corner.of.each.RJ45.
connector.If.a.good.link.is.established,.the.LED.illuminates.a.steady.green.
If.there.is.current.activity.on.this.link,.the.LED.ashes
®
www.netoptics.com
1
2
Port Aggregator
1
Network Monitor
2
AB
10
100
1000
LINK
ACT
In-Line
Power LEDs Monitor Ports
1 & 2
Network Ports
A & B
Front Panel View (TPA-CU3)
Carefully.unpack.the.10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.and.check.for.
damaged.or.missing.parts.The.Port.Aggregator.ships.with.the.following:
•. 10/100/1000.Copper.Port.Aggregator.(TPA-CU3)
•. Two.power.supplies
•. Installation.Guide
•. CAT5e.cables
You.may.have.also.ordered.a.one-rack-unit.panel.for.mounting.two.Taps.and.
an.extended.warranty.Carefully.check.the.packing.slip.against.parts.received.
If.any.part.is.missing.or.damaged,.contact.Net.Optics.Customer.Service.
immediately
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
5
All.trafc.that.passes.through.the.Tap.is.sent.to.the.monitoring.device.NIC.on..
. a.rst-in,.rst-out.basis,.including.trafc.that.is.temporarily.stored.in.memory..
. If.two.packets.enter.at.the.same.time.then.one.packet.is.processed.while.the..
. other.is.stored.briey.in.memory,.preventing.collisions
.
When.there.is.a.burst.of.data,.trafc.in.excess.of.the.NIC's.capacity.is.sent.to.
the.Tap's.memory.One.gigabyte.of.data.from.the.full-duplex.stream.can.be.
stored.in.memory.Memory.continues.to.ll.until.its.capacity.is.reached,.or.the.
burst.ends.–.whichever.comes.rst
In.both.cases,.the.Tap.applies.a.rst-in,.rst.out.procedure,.processing.stored.
data.before.new.data.from.the.link.If.memory.lls.before.the.burst.ends,.the.
memory.stays.lled.as.the.stored.data.is.processed.–.data.that.leaves.the.buffer.
is.immediately.replaced.If.the.burst.ends.before.the.memory.lls,.memory.
clears.until.the.full.gigabyte.of.capacity.is.available,.or.another.until.another.
burst.in.excess.of.the.NIC's.capacity.requires.additional.memory
. The.following.three.diagrams.illustrate.a.simple.example.of.a.1000.Mbps.NIC..
. moving.from.80%.utilization,.to.140%.utilization,.then.back.to.80%.
. utilization
State 1: Side A + Side B is less than or equal to 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 2: Side A + Side B becomes greater than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 3: Side A + Side B is once again less than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator
Memory Operation
Copyright © 1996-2008 Net Optics, Inc.
Example: On a 1000 Mbps link, Side A is at 300 Mbps and Side B is at 500 Mbps.
The NIC receives 800 Mbps of traffic (80% utilization), so no memory is required
for the monitoring device NIC to process all full-duplex traffic.
Example: There is a burst of traffic, so Side A is now at 900 Mbps, while Side B
remains at 500 Mbps. The NICʼs utilization is at 140%, requiring the use of
memory to help prevent data loss.
Example: Side A is again at 300 Mbps and Side B remains at 500 Mbps. The
NICʼs utilization is again at 80%.
Router
Side A
300 Mbps 10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
900 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
300 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
1Using a single NIC, the monitoring device
receives all combined traffic from Side A and
Side B, including physical layer errors.
2
Monitoring Device
The monitoring device receives 1000 Mbps
of combined traffic from Side A and Side B,
including physical layer errors.
The traffic to the 1000 Mbps
monitoring device is limited
to 1000 Mbps. The extra 400
Mbps of traffic is stored in a
one gigabyte memory buffer.
Memory continues to fill until
the giggabyte capacity is
reached or the burst ends.
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Side A + Side B
limited to 1000 Mbps
1
Memory
The Tap applies a first-in,
first-out process to all
packets. Once the burst has
ended and the NICʼs utilization
is again below 100 percent,
the Tap processes the packets
that were stored in memory.
As long as the NICʼs utilization
remains below 100 percent,
this process continues
uninterrupted until the
memory clears.
Once the memory has cleared, the monitoring
device begins receiving new data directly
from the link. The monitoring device
continues to receive all traffic from Side A
and Side B, including physical layer errors.
1
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
2
Memory
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
80% Utilization
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
6
140% Utilization
Return to 80% Utilization
State 1: Side A + Side B is less than or equal to 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 2: Side A + Side B becomes greater than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 3: Side A + Side B is once again less than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator
Memory Operation
Copyright © 1996-2008 Net Optics, Inc.
Example: On a 1000 Mbps link, Side A is at 300 Mbps and Side B is at 500 Mbps.
The NIC receives 800 Mbps of traffic (80% utilization), so no memory is required
for the monitoring device NIC to process all full-duplex traffic.
Example: There is a burst of traffic, so Side A is now at 900 Mbps, while Side B
remains at 500 Mbps. The NICʼs utilization is at 140%, requiring the use of
memory to help prevent data loss.
Example: Side A is again at 300 Mbps and Side B remains at 500 Mbps. The
NICʼs utilization is again at 80%.
Router
Side A
300 Mbps 10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
900 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
300 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
1Using a single NIC, the monitoring device
receives all combined traffic from Side A and
Side B, including physical layer errors.
2
Monitoring Device
The monitoring device receives 1000 Mbps
of combined traffic from Side A and Side B,
including physical layer errors.
The traffic to the 1000 Mbps
monitoring device is limited
to 1000 Mbps. The extra 400
Mbps of traffic is stored in a
one gigabyte memory buffer.
Memory continues to fill until
the giggabyte capacity is
reached or the burst ends.
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Side A + Side B
limited to 1000 Mbps
1
Memory
The Tap applies a first-in,
first-out process to all
packets. Once the burst has
ended and the NICʼs utilization
is again below 100 percent,
the Tap processes the packets
that were stored in memory.
As long as the NICʼs utilization
remains below 100 percent,
this process continues
uninterrupted until the
memory clears.
Once the memory has cleared, the monitoring
device begins receiving new data directly
from the link. The monitoring device
continues to receive all traffic from Side A
and Side B, including physical layer errors.
1
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
2
Memory
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
State 1: Side A + Side B is less than or equal to 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 2: Side A + Side B becomes greater than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
State 3: Side A + Side B is once again less than 100%
of the NIC's receive capacity.
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator
Memory Operation
Copyright © 1996-2008 Net Optics, Inc.
Example: On a 1000 Mbps link, Side A is at 300 Mbps and Side B is at 500 Mbps.
The NIC receives 800 Mbps of traffic (80% utilization), so no memory is required
for the monitoring device NIC to process all full-duplex traffic.
Example: There is a burst of traffic, so Side A is now at 900 Mbps, while Side B
remains at 500 Mbps. The NICʼs utilization is at 140%, requiring the use of
memory to help prevent data loss.
Example: Side A is again at 300 Mbps and Side B remains at 500 Mbps. The
NICʼs utilization is again at 80%.
Router
Side A
300 Mbps 10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
900 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Side A
300 Mbps
Side B
500 Mbps
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
1Using a single NIC, the monitoring device
receives all combined traffic from Side A and
Side B, including physical layer errors.
2
Monitoring Device
The monitoring device receives 1000 Mbps
of combined traffic from Side A and Side B,
including physical layer errors.
The traffic to the 1000 Mbps
monitoring device is limited
to 1000 Mbps. The extra 400
Mbps of traffic is stored in a
one gigabyte memory buffer.
Memory continues to fill until
the giggabyte capacity is
reached or the burst ends.
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Side A + Side B
limited to 1000 Mbps
1
Memory
The Tap applies a first-in,
first-out process to all
packets. Once the burst has
ended and the NICʼs utilization
is again below 100 percent,
the Tap processes the packets
that were stored in memory.
As long as the NICʼs utilization
remains below 100 percent,
this process continues
uninterrupted until the
memory clears.
Once the memory has cleared, the monitoring
device begins receiving new data directly
from the link. The monitoring device
continues to receive all traffic from Side A
and Side B, including physical layer errors.
1
10/100/1000 Copper
Port Aggregator
Firewall
Router
Monitoring Device
Side A + Side B
800 Mbps
2
Memory
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
Network
2
1
A
LINKACT
B
LINKACT
2
LINKACT
1
LINKACT
www.netoptics.com
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
7
Connecting to the Network
The network links connected to the 10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator must
run with autonegotiation. Be sure to congure the ports on the switches and
rouuters for autonegotiation if you are cabling them to this device.
.
1. Unpack.the.Tap.and.verify.that.you.have.all.components.This.Tap.ships.
with.two.power.supplies.and.two.power.cords
2. Connect.Network.Port.A.to.the.appropriate.network.device.using.an.RJ45.
CAT5e.straight-through.cable.
3..Connect.Network.Port.B.to.the.appropriate.network.using.an.RJ45.CAT5e.
straight-through.cable.
4. Verify.that.the.Tap.Network.Ports.are.cabled.in-line.between.two.devices
®
www.netoptics.com
1
2
Port Aggregator
1
Network Monitor
2
AB
10
100
1000
LINK
ACT
In-Line
To network switch or router
To network switch or router
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
8
1. Supply.power.to.the.Tap.using.the.power.supplies.included.with.the.unit.
Two.power.supplies.are.included.The.use.of.the.second.redundant.power.
supply.is.optional...........................................................................
2.Verify.that.the.Power.LEDs.illuminate.PWR.1.LED.illuminates.when.the.
rst.power.supply.is.in.use,.and.PWR.2.LED.illuminates.when.the.second.
power.supply.is.in.use.Both.power.supplies.can.be.plugged.into.the.Tap.at.
the.same.time
3. Connect.Monitor.Port.1.and.Monitor.Port.2.to.the.appropriate.ports.on.the.
monitoring.devices.using.RJ45.CAT5e.straight-through.cables.to.monitor.
the.full-duplex.link
The second power supply is available to support the ow of trafc to the moni-
toring device, in the event that the rst power supply becomes unavailable. If
the rst power supply is unavailable, the second power supply will supply all
power for the Tap.
Connecting to the Monitoring Device
®
www.netoptics.com
1
2
Port Aggregator
1
Network Monitor
2
AB
10
100
1000
LINK
ACT
In-Line
To monitoring device 1
To monitoring device 2
The monitor links connected to the 10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator must
run with autonegotiation. Be sure to congure the ports on the monitoring
tools for autonegotiation if you are cabling them to this device.
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
9
Environment
Operating.Temperature:.0˚C.to.40˚C
Storage.Temperature:.-10˚C.to.70˚C
Relative.Humidity:.10%.min,.95%.max,.non.condensing
Power
Power.Supply.Input:..
100-240VAC,.05A,.47-63Hz
Output:.12V,..5A
Mechanical
Dimensions:.1125".high.x.110".deep.x.875".wide
Cable Interface
Copper.Cable.Type:.22-24.AWG.unshielded.twisted.pair.cable,.
. . .CAT5/CAT5e
Connectors
(2).RJ45,.8-pin.connectors.(monitor.ports)
(2).RJ45,.8-pin.connectors.(network.ports)
Certications
Fully.RoHS.compliant
10/100/1000 Copper Port Aggregator Tap
10
Net.Optics.offers.a.limited.warranty.for.all.its.products.IN.NO.EVENT.SHALL.NET.OPTICS,.INC.
BE.LIABLE.FOR.ANY.DAMAGES.INCURRED.BY.THE.USE.OF.THE.PRODUCTS.(INCLUD-
ING.BOTH.HARDWARE.AND.SOFTWARE).DESCRIBED.IN.THIS.MANUAL,.OR.BY.ANY.
DEFECT.OR.INACCURACY.IN.THIS.MANUAL.ITSELF.THIS.INCLUDES.BUT.IS.NOT.LIM-
ITED.TO.LOST.PROFITS,.LOST.SAVINGS,.AND.ANY.INCIDENTAL.OR.CONSEQUENTIAL.
DAMAGES.ARISING.FROM.THE.USE.OR.INABILITY.TO.USE.THIS.PRODUCT,.even.if.Net.
Optics.has.been.advised.of.the.possibility.of.such.damages.Some.states.do.not.allow.the.exclusion.
or.limitation.of.implied.warranties.or.liability.for.incidental.or.consequential.damages,.so.the.above.
limitation.or.exclusion.may.not.apply.to.you
Net.Optics,.Inc.warrants.this.Tap.to.be.in.good.working.order.for.a.period.of.ONE.YEAR.from.the.
date.of.purchase.from.Net.Optics.or.an.authorized.Net.Optics.reseller
Should.the.unit.fail.anytime.during.the.said.ONE.YEAR.period,.Net.Optics.will,.at.its.discretion,.
repair.or.replace.the.product.This.warranty.is.limited.to.defects.in.workmanship.and.materials.and.
does.not.cover.damage.from.accident,.disaster,.misuse,.abuse.or.unauthorized.modications
If.you.have.a.problem.and.require.service,.please.call.the.number.listed.at.the.end.of.this.section.and.
speak.with.our.technical.service.personnel.They.may.provide.you.with.an.RMA.number,.which.must.
accompany.any.returned.product.Return.the.product.in.its.original.shipping.container.(or.equivalent).
insured.and.with.proof.of.purchase
Additional Information
Net.Optics,.Inc.reserves.the.right.to.make.changes.in.specications.and.other.information.contained.
in.this.document.without.prior.notice.Every.effort.has.been.made.to.ensure.that.the.information.in.
this.document.is.accurate.Net.Optics.is.not.responsible.for.typographical.errors
THE.WARRANTY.AND.REMEDIES.SET.FORTH.ABOVE.ARE.EXCLUSIVE.AND.IN.LIEU.OF.
ALL.OTHERS,.EXPRESS.OR.IMPLIED.No.Net.Optics.reseller,.agent,.or.employee.is.authorized.
to.make.any.modication,.extension,.or.addition.to.this.warranty
Net.Optics.is.always.open.to.any.comments.or.suggestions.you.may.have.about.its.products.and/or.
this.manual
Send.correspondence.to.
Net.Optics,.Inc.
1130.Mountain.View.Alviso.Road.
Sunnyvale,.CA.94089-2237.USA.
Telephone:.+1.(408)737-7777.
Fax:.+1.(408)745-7719.
Email:.info@netopticscom/Internet:wwwnetopticscom
All.Rights.Reserved.Printed.in.the.USA.No.part.of.this.publication.may.be.reproduced,.transmit-
ted,.transcribed,.stored.in.a.retrieval.system,.or.translated.into.any.language.or.computer.language,.
in.any.form,.by.any.means,.without.prior.written.consent.of.Net.Optics,.Inc,.with.the.following.
exceptions:.Any.person.is.authorized.to.store.documentation.on.a.single.computer.for.personal.use.
only.and.that.the.documentation.contains.Net.Optics'.copyright.notice
©.2010.by.Net.Optics,.Inc.All.Rights.Reserved..
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