Netgate FXS Series User manual

N
Ne et tG Ga at te e F FX XS S G Ga at te ew wa ay y
N
Ne et tG Ga at te e F FX XS S G Ga at te ew wa ay y
H
H. .3 32 23 3
U
Us se er r M Ma an nu ua al l
(
(1 1/ /2 2/ /4 4/ / P Po or rt ts s) )
1
1A AF FX XS S, , 2 2F FX XS S, , F FX XS S- -0 02 2A A, , F FX XS S- -0 04 4A A

Version 3.0
May 2004

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
Note
I
RELEASE NOTE:
Version Date Author Modified Contents
1.3 Nov. 21st,
2001
Burt C.F.
Lien
1
st
RELEASE
1.4 Apr.
10th ,2002
Jerry Kao 1
st
REVISION
1.6 Aug.
13th ,2002
Jerry Kao 2
nd
Revision (There is no ver.
1.5):re-organize article structure
2.0 Nov.
05th ,2002
Jerry Kao 3
rd
Revision: for ver. 200 – added h.450
function & application; web; pppoe
2.0a Dec.
12th ,2002
Jerry Kao Revisied for ver. 200 – added HTTB web
user manual
2.1 Mar.,
21th ,2003
Max Su add userdefine in P2P ; codec ; T38 ECM
;
Filter ; Ring back tone ; DNS ; RAS and
Signal port change ; GK Id ; GK
discovery ; Version Id ; FAX redundancy
support.
2.2 Sep, 18th, Shu-Hui add user define in DDNS; Pt(Payload

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
Note
II
2003 Chen type).
3.0 May, 11th,
2004
Shu-Hui
Chen
Add Lan Port IP for NAT; Destination
H225 Call Signal Port, Line Configuration,
phone book port number; T38 FAX ANS.1,
Early H.245, Forward Time, Codec Select
Method.

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
Table of Connect III
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. III
LIST OF FIGURES........................................................................................................................ VI
LIST OF TABLE ..........................................................................................................................XII
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. XIV
VOIP GATEWAY OVERVIEW...................................................................................................1
CHAPTER 1VOIPGATEWAY OVERVIEW........................................................................................3
1.1 VoIP Gateway Overview....................................................................................................3
1.2 Features of The VoIP Gateway ..........................................................................................3
1.3 Default Settings..................................................................................................................6
1.4 Front Panels ......................................................................................................................6
1.5 Back Panel Ports...............................................................................................................7
1.6 Hardware Specifications....................................................................................................8
1.7 Additional Installation Requirements..............................................................................20
1.8 Setting Up the TCP/IP Protocol ......................................................................................20
1.9 Power Up Your VoIP Gateway.........................................................................................22
WEB CONFIGURATION WITH VOIP GATEWAY ..............................................................24
CHAPTER 2WEB CONFIGURATION WITH FXS INTRODUCTION....................................................26
2.1 Web Configuration with FXS Overview...........................................................................26
2.2 Accessing the Web Configuration....................................................................................26
2.3 Login and welcome screen...............................................................................................26
2.4 Welcome Screen ...............................................................................................................27
2.5 Saving Your Configuration ..............................................................................................31
2.6 Navigating the Web Configuration ..................................................................................31
CHAPTER 3INITIAL CONFIGURATION..........................................................................................33
3.1 Initial Configuration Overview .......................................................................................33
3.2 General Configuration ....................................................................................................33
3.3 Static IP address..............................................................................................................33
3.4 DHCP mode.....................................................................................................................36
3.5 PPPoE mode....................................................................................................................38
3.6 IP Sharing Configuration................................................................................................40
3.7 PPPoE (NAT) mode (1A-FXS).........................................................................................44
CHAPTER 4MAKING A VOIPCALL .............................................................................................48
4.1 Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode ........................................................48
4.2 Configure the gateway into the GK routed mode ............................................................52

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
Table of Connect IV
CHAPTER 5UPGRADE ROM VERSION ........................................................................................56
5.1 Before you start downloading..........................................................................................56
5.2 Update Application Version.............................................................................................56
5.3 Update Boot2m Version...................................................................................................59
CHAPTER 6NETWORK INTERFACE SCREEN..........................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
6.1 Network Interface Overview.............................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
6.2 Network Interface Screen..................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 7H323 CONFIGURATION SCREEN ........................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
7.1 H323 Configuration Overview .........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
7.2 H323 Configuration Screen..............................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 8LINE CONFIGURATION SCREEN..........................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
8.1 Line Configuration Overview...........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
8.2 Line Configuration Screen................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 9PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION SCREEN............¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
9.1 Phone Book Configuration Overview...............................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
9.2 Phone Book Configuration Screen ...................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 10 SUPPORT CONFIGURATION SCREEN .................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
10.1 Support Configuration Overview....................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
10.2 Support Configuration Screen........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 11 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION SCREEN ..................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
11.1 System Configuration Overview .....................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
11.2 System Configuration Screen..........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 12 VOICE CONFIGURATION SCREEN.....................¡ERROR!MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.
12.1 Voice Configuration Overview........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
12.2 Voice Configuration Screen............................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
CHAPTER 13 PHONE CONFIGURATION SCREEN ...........................................................................94
13.1 Phone Configuration Overview.....................................................................................94
13.2 Phone Configuration Screen..........................................................................................94
CHAPTER 14 RTP PAYLOAD TYPE CONFIGURATION SCREEN ......................................................97
14.1 RTP Payload Type Configuration Overview .................................................................97
14.2 RTP Payload Type Configuration Screen......................................................................97
CHAPTER 15 IPPACKET TOSCONFIGURATION SCREEN ..............................................................99
15.1 IP Packet ToS Overview.................................................................................................99
15.2 IP Packet ToS Configuration Screen .............................................................................99
CHAPTER 16 DDNS DEVICE CONFIGURATION SCREEN ............................................................101
16.1 DDNS Device Configuration Overview.......................................................................101
16.2 DDNS Device Configuration Screen ...........................................................................101
CHAPTER 17 PREFIX DROP/INSERT CONFIGURATION SCREEN...................................................104

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
Table of Connect V
17.1 Prefix Drop/Insert Configuration Overview................................................................104
17.2 Prefix Drop/Insert Configuration Screen ....................................................................104
CHAPTER 18 PASSWORD CONFIGURATION SCREEN...................................................................107
18.1 Password Configuration Overview..............................................................................107
18.2 Password Configuration Screen..................................................................................107
CHAPTER 19 VERSION AND INFORMATION SCREEN...................................................................110
19.1 Version and Information Overview..............................................................................110
19.2 Version and Information Screen ..................................................................................110
CHAPTER 20 ROM UPGRADE SCREEN......................................................................................112
20.1 ROM Configuration Overview.....................................................................................112
20.2 ROM Configuration Screen.........................................................................................112
CHAPTER 21 FLASH CLEAN SCREEN.........................................................................................114
21.1 Flash Clean Overview .................................................................................................114
21.2 Flash Clean Screen......................................................................................................114
CHAPTER 22 COMMIT DATA SCREEN ........................................................................................116
22.1 Commit Configuration Data Overview........................................................................116
22.2 Commit Configuration Data Screen............................................................................116
CHAPTER 23 REBOOT SYSTEM SCREEN ....................................................................................118
23.1 Reboot VoIP Gateway Overview..................................................................................118
23.2 Reboot VoIP Gateway Screen ......................................................................................118
COMMAND WITH VOIPGATEWAY...................................................................................120
CHAPTER 24 COMMAND LIST ...................................................................................................122
24.1 Hyper Terminal Setting................................................................................................122
24.2 Power Up Your Gateway .............................................................................................124
24.3 Command Structure with Gateway..............................................................................128
24.4 Application modes .......................................................................................................130
24.5 How to upgrade ...........................................................................................................151
24.6 Commands with Gateway............................................................................................158
24.7 System Commands Overview.......................................................................................160

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure VI
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 1AFXS Gateway Front Panel ....................................................................6
Figure 1-2 2FXS Gateway Front Panel .....................................................................7
Figure 1-3 2AFXS Gateway Front Panel...................................................................7
Figure 1-4 4AFXS Gateway Front Panel...................................................................7
Figure 1-5 1AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports ..........................................................7
Figure 1-6 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports ...........................................................7
Figure 1-7 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports.........................................................7
Figure 1-8 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports.........................................................8
Figure 2-1 Login Screen ............................................................................................27
Figure 2-2 VoIP Gateway web configuration welcome screen............................28
Figure 2-3 Network Interface Screen.......................................................................32
Figure 3-1 Network Interface.....................................................................................34
Figure 3-2 Commit Configuration Data....................................................................35
Figure 3-3 Reboot VoIP Gateway ............................................................................36
Figure 3-4 Network Interface.....................................................................................37
Figure 3-5 PPPoE Device Configuration.................................................................39
Figure 3-6 Enable the IP sharing function...............................................................43
Figure 3-7 PPPoE Device Configuration.................................................................45
Figure 4-1 H323 Configuration – Peer to Peer mode Screen..............................49

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure VII
Figure 4-2 Phone Book ..............................................................................................50
Figure 4-3 Phone Book – New Record....................................................................51
Figure 4-4 Phone Book ..............................................................................................51
Figure 4-5 Configure the GK info .............................................................................53
Figure 5-1 ROM Configuration..................................................................................57
Figure 5-2 ROM File Upgrade ok .............................................................................58
Figure 5-3 Flash Clean...............................................................................................58
Figure 5-4 Flash Clean OK........................................................................................59
Figure 5-5 ROM File Upgrade ok .............................................................................61
Figure 5-6 Flash Clean...............................................................................................62
Figure 5-7 Flash Clean OK........................................................................................62
Figure 6-1 Network Interface.................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 7-1 H323 Configuration ................................ ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 8-1 Line Configuration Information ............. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 9-1 Phone Book ............................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 10-1 Support Configuration.......................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 11-1 System Configuration .......................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 12-1 Voice Configuration.............................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Figure 13-1 Phone Configuration .............................................................................95

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure VIII
Figure 14-1 RTP Payload Type Configuration.............................................................97
Figure 15-1 IP Packet ToS Configuration ...............................................................99
Figure 16-1 DDNS Device Configuration ..............................................................101
Figure 17-1 Prefix Drop/Insert Configuration........................................................104
Figure 18-1 Password Configuration .....................................................................108
Figure 19-1 Version and Information .....................................................................110
Figure 20-1 ROM Configuration .............................................................................112
Figure 21-1 Flash Clean ..........................................................................................114
Figure 22-1 Commit Configuration Data ...............................................................116
Figure 23-1 Reboot VoIP Gateway ........................................................................118
Figure 24-1 Connection Description ......................................................................122
Figure 24-2 Connection Description ......................................................................123
Figure 24-3 Connect To ...........................................................................................123
Figure 24-4 Com Properties....................................................................................124
Figure 24-5 Initial Screen.........................................................................................125
Figure 24-6 Login Screen ........................................................................................127
Figure 24-7 password –set command ...................................................................128
Figure 24-8 quit commend.......................................................................................161
Figure 24-9 debug commend list............................................................................162

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure IX
Figure 24-10 debug –status commend..................................................................163
Figure 24-11 reboot commend ...............................................................................164
Figure 24-12 flash commend list ............................................................................165
Figure 24-13 flash –clean commend......................................................................167
Figure 24-14 commit commend..............................................................................168
Figure 24-15 ifaddr commend list...........................................................................170
Figure 24-16 ifaddr –print command......................................................................174
Figure 24-17 time commend list .............................................................................174
Figure 24-18 ping commend list .............................................................................175
Figure 24-19 sysconf commend list .......................................................................177
Figure 24-20 sysconf -print commend ...................................................................180
Figure 24-21 h323 commend list............................................................................183
Figure 24-22 h323 -print commend (Gatekeeper mode)....................................188
Figure 24-23 h323 -print commend (Peer to Peer mode) ..................................189
Figure 24-24 line commend list...............................................................................190
Figure 24-25 line -print commend ..........................................................................191
Figure 24-26 prefix commend list ...........................................................................193
Figure 24-27 prefix –print commend ......................................................................194
Figure 24-28 pbook commend list..........................................................................197

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure X
Figure 24-29 pbook -print commend......................................................................199
Figure 24-30 voice commend list ...........................................................................201
Figure 24-31 voice –print commend.......................................................................205
Figure 24-32 support commend list .......................................................................207
Figure 24-33 support –print commend...................................................................209
Figure 24-34 sysinfo commend list ........................................................................210
Figure 24-35 phone commend list..........................................................................213
Figure 24-36 phone –print rbt commend ...............................................................214
Figure 24-37 phone –print rbt commend ...............................................................215
Figure 24-38 phone –print bt commend ................................................................216
Figure 24-39 phone –print dt commend ................................................................217
Figure 24-40 phone –print flash commend ...........................................................217
Figure 24-41 tos commend list ...............................................................................218
Figure 24-42 tos -print commend ...........................................................................219
Figure 24-43 ddns commend list ............................................................................221
Figure 24-44 ddns -print commend........................................................................223
Figure 24-45 pt commend List ................................................................................224
Figure 24-46 pt -print commend .............................................................................225
Figure 24-47 rom commend List.............................................................................226

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Figure XI
Figure 24-48 rom –print commend .........................................................................228
Figure 24-49 passwd commend List......................................................................229
Figure 24-50 passwd –set commend.....................................................................230
Figure 24-51 passwd –clean commend.................................................................230

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Table XII
List of Table
Table 1-1 1AFXS LEDs Descriptions.........................................................................8
Table 1-2 2FXS LEDs Descriptions .........................................................................10
Table 1-3 2AFXS LEDs Functions ...........................................................................12
Table 1-4 LEDs Functions .........................................................................................14
Table 2-1 Navigation Panel Links.............................................................................28
Table 6-1 Network Interface..................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 7-1 H323 Configuration.................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 8-1 Line Status Information ........................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 9-1 Phone Book .............................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 10-1 Support Configuration ........................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 11-1 System Configuration............................ ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 12-1 Voice Configuration ............................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Table 13-1 Phone Configuration...............................................................................95
Table 14-1 RTP Payload Type Configuration List.......................................................98
Table 15-1 IP Packet ToS Configuration...............................................................100
Table 16-1 DDNS Device Configuration ...............................................................102
Table 17-1 Prefix Drop/Insert Configuration .........................................................105
Table 18-1 Password Configuration.......................................................................108
Table 19-1 Version and Information.......................................................................111

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
List of Table XIII
Table 20-1 ROM Configuration...............................................................................113
Table 21-1 Flash Clean............................................................................................115
Table 22-1 Commit Configuration Data.................................................................117
Table 23-1 Reboot VoIP Gateway .........................................................................119
Table 24-1 Commands with Gateway ...................................................................159

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
XIV
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the VoIP Gateway.
¾About this User’s Manual
This user’s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configuration
and command line configuration for the 1AFXS, 2FXS, 2AFXS, and 4AFXS.
¾General Syntax Conventions
¾Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, click start,
Settings, Control Panel, Network means first you click Start, Click or move the
mouse pointer over Settings the click or move the mouse pointer over Control
Panel and finally click (or double-click) Network.
¾“Enter” means for your to type one or more characters.
¾Naming Conventions
¾“1AFXS” Gateway provides one Phone port and four Ethernet Port.
¾“2FXS” Gateway provides two Phone port and one Ethernet Port.
¾“2AFXS” Gateway provides two Phone port and one Ethernet Port.
¾“4AFXS” Gateway provides four Phone port and two Ethernet Port.
¾Related Documentation
¾This user’s guide provides hardware connection details and configuration and
management instruction for the managements VoIP Gateway.

FXS H.323 Gateway User Manual
XV

FXS Gateway Overview
- 1 -
:
Part I:
VoIP Gateway Overview

FXS Gateway Overview
- 2 -
This part introduces the general features default settings and hardware of the VoIP
Gateway.

FXS Gateway Overview
- 3 -
Chapter 1
VoIP Gateway Overview
The chapter introduces the VoIP Gateway general feature, factory default settings and
hardware.
1.1 VoIP Gateway Overview
VoIP Gateway, which based on ITU-T H.323 v3, provides voice and fax over IP
networks. Its simplified operation and configuration features are the most suitable for
residential and SOHO application. There are four models for VoIP Gateway, which are
1AFXS, 2FXS, 2AFXS, and 4AFXS. One more added switch hub for A series is the
only difference. User can choose 2 ports or 4 ports as request in A series. Just an IP
address and 2/4 phone sets bring you to Voice over IP world.
1.2 Features of The VoIP Gateway
¾VoIP Gateway Features
zITU-T H.323 v4 compliance
zEthernet:
FXS-01: Four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ45 ports (Auto LAN MDI/
MDIX).
FXS-02: One 10Base-T Ethernet port.
FXS-02A/FXS-04A: Two 10/100 Base-T Ethernet ports
zConfiguration interface: RS-232, TELNET and HTTP web management