NETGEAR GS418TPP User manual

NETGEAR, Inc.
350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
August 2019
202-11733-03
User Manual
8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit
Smart Managed Pro Switch
with PoE+ and 2 SFP Ports
Models
GS418TPP
GS510TLP
GS510TPP

8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit Smart Managed Pro Switch Model GS418TPP, GS510TLP, and GS510TPP
User Manual2
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit https://www.netgear.com/support/ to register your
product, get help, access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you
use only official NETGEAR support resources
Compliance and Conformity
For regulatory compliance information including the EU Declaration of Conformity, visit
https://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory/.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
Do not use this device outdoors. If you connect cables or devices that are outdoors to this device, see
http://kb.netgear.com/000057103 for safety and warranty information.
Trademarks
© NETGEAR, Inc., NETGEAR, and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non-NETGEAR
trademarks are used for reference purposes only.
Revision History
Publication
Part Number Publish Date Comments
202-11733-03 August 2019
202-11733-02 June 2018 We updated Configure the VLAN Settings.
202-11733-01 April 2017 First publication.
• We added Available publications.
• We entirely revised the information in Chapter 1, Get Started and added the
following new sections:
-
Use the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool to access the switch
-
Use the NETGEAR Insight app to discover and register the switch
-
Change the language of the local browser interface
• We entirely revised Control access with profiles and rules.
• We made changes to Configure access control lists.
• We added Hardware technical specifications.
• We changed web-based management interface, web browser–based
management interface, web interface, switch management interface, device
management interface, and management interface to local browser interface.
• We removed information about the resource CD.
• We made multiple minor additions and changes to the content.
• We made improvements to the organization of the manual.
• We updated the manual to the latest NETGEAR format.

3
Contents
Chapter 1 Get Started
Available publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Switch management and discovery overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Change the default IP address of the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Discover or change the switch IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Discover a switch in a network with a DHCP server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Discover a switch in a network without a DHCP server. . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Use the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool to access the switch . . . . . . .17
Use the NETGEAR Insight app to discover and register the switch . . .18
Configure a static IP address from a directly connected computer . . .19
About the user interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Requirements for the local browser interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Supported web browsers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Access the local browser interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Navigation tabs, configuration menus, and page menu. . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Configuration and status options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Buttons in the local browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
User-defined fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Change the language of the local browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Use the Device View of the local browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Power LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Fan LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Interface naming conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configure interface settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Context–sensitive help and access to the support website . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Access the user manual online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Register your product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Chapter 2 Configure System Information
View or define system information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
View the temperature sensor information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
View the fan status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
View the status of the power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
View the software versions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
View the system CPU status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Configure the CPU thresholds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
View the USB device information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Configure the IP network settings for management access . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configure the IPv4 network and VLAN settings for the

8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit Smart Managed Pro Switch Model GS418TPP, GS510TLP, and GS510TPP
User Manual4
local browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Configure the IPv6 network settings for the local browser interface . .46
View the IPv6 network neighbor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Configure the time settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Configure the time setting manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Configure the time settings with SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Configure the global SNTP settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
View the SNTP global status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Configure an SNTP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Configure daylight saving time settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
View the daylight saving time status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Configure denial of service settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Configure Auto-DoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Configure denial of service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Configure the DNS settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configure the global DNS settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Configure and view host name-to-IP address information. . . . . . . . . . .69
Configure green Ethernet settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Enable the green Ethernet settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Configure green Ethernet interface settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Configure green Ethernet local and remote devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
View green Ethernet remote device details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
View the green Ethernet statistics summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Configure the green Ethernet EEE LPI history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Use the Device View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Configure Power over Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Configure the global PoE settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Configure the PoE port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Configure SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Configure the SNMPv1 or SNMPv2 community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Configure SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 trap settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Configure SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 trap flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
View the supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Configure SNMPv3 users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Configure LLDP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Configure the LLDP global settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Configure the LLDP port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
View the LLDP-MED network policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Configure the LLDP-MED port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
View the local LLDP information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
View the LLDP-MED neighbor device information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Configure a DHCP L2 relay, DHCP
snooping, and dynamic ARP inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Configure a DHCP L2 relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Configure DHCP snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Manage dynamic ARP Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Set up PoE timer schedules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Create a PoE timer schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit Smart Managed Pro Switch Model GS418TPP, GS510TLP, and GS510TPP
User Manual5
Specify the settings for an absolute PoE Timer schedule . . . . . . . . . . 124
Specify the settings for a recurring PoE timer schedule . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Change the settings for a recurring PoE timer schedule entry . . . . . 127
Delete a PoE timer schedule entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Delete a PoE timer schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Chapter 3 Configure Switching
Configure the port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Configure link aggregation groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Configure the LAG settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Configure LAG membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Set the LACP system priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Set the LACP port priority settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Configure VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Configure the VLAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Configure VLAN membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
View the VLAN status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Configure the port PVID settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Configure a MAC-based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Configure protocol-based VLAN groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Configure protocol-based VLAN group membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Configure a voice VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Configure GARP switch settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Configure GARP ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Configure Auto-VoIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Configure Auto-VoIP protocol-based settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Configure the Auto-VoIP OUI-based properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Configure the OUI-based port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Manage the OUI table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Display the Auto-VoIP status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Configure the STP settings and view the STP status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Configure the CST settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Configure the CST port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
View the CST port status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
View Rapid STP Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Manage the MST settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Configure and view the port settings for an MST instance . . . . . . . . . 175
View the STP statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Configure multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
View, search, or clear the MFDB table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
View the MFDB statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Configure the auto-video multicast settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Manage IGMP snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
Configure IGMP snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Configure IGMP snooping for interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
View, search, or clear the IGMP snooping table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Configure IGMP snooping for VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit Smart Managed Pro Switch Model GS418TPP, GS510TLP, and GS510TPP
User Manual6
Modify IGMP snooping settings for a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Disable IGMP snooping on a VLAN and remove it from the table . . 188
Configure one or more IGMP multicast router interfaces. . . . . . . . . . 189
Configure an IGMP multicast router VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
IGMP snooping querier overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Configure an IGMP snooping querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Configure an IGMP snooping querier for a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Display the status of the IGMP snooping querier for VLANs . . . . . . . 193
Manage MLD snooping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Enable MLD snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Configure MLD snooping for interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Configure the MLD VLAN settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Modify the MLD snooping settings for a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Remove MLD snooping from a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Configure one or more MLD multicast router interfaces . . . . . . . . . . 200
Configure an MLD multicast router VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Configure an MLD snooping querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Configure the MLD snooping querier VLAN settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Configure multicast VLAN registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Configure the global MVR settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Configure an MVR group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Configure MVR group membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Configure the MVR interface settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
View the MVR statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
View, search, and manage the MAC address table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
View, search, or clear the MAC address table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Set the dynamic address aging interval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Add a static MAC address to the MAC address table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Configure Layer 2 loop protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Configure global Layer 2 loop protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
View and configure Layer 2 loop protection on a port . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Chapter 4 Configure Routing
Routing concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Configure the routing mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Configure the router settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
View the IP routing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Configure IPv6 routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Configure the global IPv6 routing settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
View the IPv6 route table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Configure IPv6 VLAN interface settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Configure an IPv6 prefix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
View the IPv6 routing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
View, search, or clear the IPv6 neighbor table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Configure an IPv6 static route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Configure the IPv6 route preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Configure VLAN routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

8-Port or 16-Port Gigabit Smart Managed Pro Switch Model GS418TPP, GS510TLP, and GS510TPP
User Manual7
Create a routing interface with the VLAN Static Routing Wizard . . . . 241
Manage a VLAN routing interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Delete a VLAN routing interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Configure router discovery for a VLAN routing interface . . . . . . . . . . 244
Manage routes and view the routing table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
Manually add a route and view the routing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Modify a route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Delete a route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Configure Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
View the ARP cache. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Manually add an entry to the ARP table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
View or globally configure the ARP table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Remove ARP entries from the ARP cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Chapter 5 Configure Quality of Service
Quality of Service concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Manage the Class of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
CoS configuration concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Configure the global CoS settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Configure CoS interface settings for an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Configure the CoS queue settings for an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Map 802.1p priorities to queues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Map DSCP values to queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Manage Differentiated Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Defining DiffServ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Configure the DiffServ mode and display the entries in the
DiffServ private MIB tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Configure a DiffServ class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Configure DiffServ IPv6 class settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Configure a DiffServ policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Configure the DiffServ service interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
View DiffServ service statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Chapter 6 Manage Device Security
Change the device password for the
local browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Manage the RADIUS settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Configure the global RADIUS server settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Configure a RADIUS authentication server on the switch. . . . . . . . . . 292
Configure a RADIUS accounting server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Configure the TACACS+ settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Configure the global TACACS+ settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Configure a TACACS+ server on the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Modify the settings for a TACACS+ server on the switch . . . . . . . . . . 301
Remove a TACACS+ server from the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Configure authentication lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Configure an HTTP authentication list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

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Configure an HTTPS authentication list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Configure the dot1x authentication list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Manage the Smart Control Center Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Configure management access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Configure HTTP access settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Configure HTTPS access settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Manage certificates for HTTPS access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Control access with profiles and rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Add an access profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Add a rule to the access profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Activate the access profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Display the access profile summary and the number of
filtered packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Deactivate an access profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Remove an access profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Configure port authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Configure the global 802.1X settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Manage port authentication on individual ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
View the client summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Set up traffic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Manage MAC filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Configure storm control settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Manage port security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Configure protected ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Manage private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Configure access control lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Use the ACL Wizard to create a simple ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Configure a MAC ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Configure MAC ACL rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Configure MAC bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
View or delete MAC ACL bindings in the MAC binding table. . . . . . 360
Configure a basic or extended IPv4 ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Configure rules for a basic IPv4 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Configure rules for an extended IPv4 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Configure an IPv6 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Configure rules for an IPv6 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Configure IP ACL interface bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
View or delete IP ACL bindings in the IP ACL binding table . . . . . . . 387
Configure VLAN ACL bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Chapter 7 Monitor the Switch and the Traffic
Monitor the switch and the ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
View or clear switch statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
View port statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
View and manage detailed port statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
View or clear EAP and EAPoL statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Perform a cable test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

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Configure and view the logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
Manage and view the memory log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Message log format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Manage and view the flash log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Manage the server log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
View or clear the trap logs and the counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
View or clear the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Format of the messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Configure port mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Chapter 8 Maintain or Troubleshoot the Switch
Reboot the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Reset the switch to its factory default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Export a file from the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
Use TFTP to export a file from the switch to a TFTP server. . . . . . . . . 423
Use HTTP to export a file from the switch to a computer . . . . . . . . . . 425
Export a file from the switch to a USB device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Download a file to the switch or update the software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Use TFTP to download a file to the switch or update the
software image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Use HTTP to download a file to the switch or update the
software image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Download a file from a USB device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Manage software images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
Copy a software image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Configure dual image settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
View the dual image status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Perform diagnostics and troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Ping an IPv4 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Ping an IPv6 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Send an IPv4 traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Send an IPv6 traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Enable remote diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Configure memory dump settings and perform a full
memory dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Appendix A Configuration Examples
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
VLAN configuration examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Access control lists (ACLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
MAC ACL example configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Basic IP ACL example configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Differentiated Services (DiffServ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
DiffServ traffic classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Creating policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
DiffServ example configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

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802.1X access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
802.1X example configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
MSTP example configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
VLAN routing interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Appendix B Specifications and Default Settings
Switch default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
General feature default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
System setup and maintenance settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Traffic control settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
Quality of Service settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
Security settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
System management settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
Settings for other features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Hardware technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

11
1
1Get Started
This user manual describes how you can configure and operate the following NETGEAR Gigabit
Smart Managed Pro Switches by using the local browser–based management interface:
• GS418TPP. NETGEAR Easy-Mount 16-Port Gigabit High Power PoE+ Smart Managed
Pro Switch with 2 SFP Ports (240W)
• GS510TLP. NETGEAR 8-Port Gigabit PoE+ Smart Managed Pro Switch with 2 SFP
Ports (75W)
• GS510TPP. NETGEAR 8-Port Gigabit High Power PoE+ Smart Managed Pro Switch
with 2 SFP Ports (190W)
The manual describes the software configuration procedures and explains the options that are
available within those procedures.
This chapter covers the following topics:
•Switch management and discovery overview
•Change the default IP address of the switch
•Discover or change the switch IP address
•About the user interfaces
•Access the local browser interface
•Change the language of the local browser interface
•Use the Device View of the local browser interface
•Interface naming conventions
•Configure interface settings
•Context–sensitive help and access to the support website
•Access the user manual online
•Register your product

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Note: In this manual, we refer to all switch models as the switch. Unless
noted otherwise, all information applies to all switch models. We refer
to the local browser–based management interface as the local
browser interface.
Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the
support website at netgear.com/support.
Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available
from time to time at netgear.com/support/download/. Some
products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or
you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the
features or behavior of your product does not match what is described
in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.
Available publications
The following guides are available at netgear.com/support/download/:
•Installation Guide
•Hardware Installation Guide

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Switch management and discovery
overview
The switch provides administrative management options that let you configure, monitor, and
control the network. Using the local browser interface, you can configure the switch and the
network, including the ports, the management VLAN, VLANs for traffic control, link
aggregation for increased bandwidth, quality of service (QoS) for prioritizing traffic, and
network security.
Initial discovery of the switch on the network requires one of the following tools:
• NETGEAR Smart Control Center (SCC) program. The SCC runs on a Windows-based
computer. You can download the SCC program from netgear.com/support/download/.
For more information about the SCC program see Discover a switch in a network with a
DHCP server on page 14 and Discover a switch in a network without a DHCP server on
page 15.
• NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool. If you use a Mac computer, you can use the
NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool to discover the switch in your network and access the
local browser interface of the switch. For more information about the Switch Discovery
Tool, Use the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool to access the switch on page 17.
• NETGEAR Insight app. You can also install the NETGEAR Insight app on an iOS or
Android mobile device and discover the IP address of the switch. For more information
about the Insight app, see Use the NETGEAR Insight app to discover and register the
switch on page 18.
You can also get the IP address of the switch from the DHCP server in the network or use an
IP scanner utility.
After discovery, you can configure the switch using the local browser interface for advanced
setup and configuration of features, or the SCC program for very basic setup. For more
information, see the SCC user manual, which you can download from
netgear.com/support/download/.
Change the default IP address of the switch
To enable remote management of the switch through a web browser or SNMP, connect the
switch to the network and specify an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. The
switch default IP address is 192.168.0.239 and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
To change the default IP address of the switch, use one of the following methods:
• Dynamic assignment through DHCP. DHCP is enabled on the switch by default. If you
connect the switch to a network with a DHCP server, the switch obtains its network
information automatically. You can use the Smart Control Center to discover the

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automatically assigned network information. For more information, see Discover or
change the switch IP address on page 14.
• Static assignment through the Smart Control Center. If you connect the switch to a
network that does not include a DHCP server, you can use the Smart Control Center to
assign a static IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. For more information, see
Discover a switch in a network without a DHCP server on page 15.
• Static assignment by connecting from a local host. If you do not want to use the
Smart Control Center to assign a static address, you can connect to the switch from a
host (administrative system) in the 192.168.0.0/24 network and change the settings by
using the local browser interface on the switch. For information about how to set the IP
address on the administrative system so that it is in the same subnet as the default IP
address of the switch, see Configure a static IP address from a directly connected
computer on page 19.
Discover or change the switch IP address
The following sections describe methods that let you discover or change the IP address of
the switch.
Discover a switch in a network with a DHCP server
This section describes how to set up your switch in a network that includes a DHCP server.
The DHCP client on the switch is enabled by default. When you connect the switch to your
network, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to the switch. Use the Smart
Control Center (SCC) to discover the IP address automatically assigned to the switch.
Note: For more information about the SCC program, see the SCC user manual,
which you can download by visiting netgear.com/support/download/.
To install the switch in a network with a DHCP server:
1. Connect the switch to a network with a DHCP server.
2. Power on the switch by connecting its power cord.
3. Install the Smart Control Center on your computer.
4. Start the Smart Control Center.
5. Click the Discover button for the Smart Control Center to discover all the devices in the
subnet.

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6. Make a note of the displayed IP address assigned by the DHCP server.
You can use this address later to access the switch directly from a web browser (that is,
without using the Smart Control Center).
7. Select your switch by clicking the line that displays the switch.
8. Click the WebBrowser Access button.
The Smart Control Center launches a browser that displays the login page of the selected
device.
Use your web browser to manage your switch. The default password is password. For
more information about the page layout and options, see Navigation tabs, configuration
menus, and page menu on page 22.
Discover a switch in a network without a DHCP server
This section describes how to use the Smart Control Center to set up your switch in a
network without a DHCP server. If your network does not include a DHCP service, you must
assign a static IP address to your switch.
If you prefer, you can assign the switch a static IP address even if your network does include
a DHCP server.

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Note: For more information about the SCC program, see the SCC user manual,
which you can download by visiting netgear.com/support/download/.
To assign a static IP address:
1. Connect the switch to your existing network.
2. Power on the switch by connecting its power cord.
3. Install the Smart Control Center on your computer.
4. Start the Smart Control Center.
5. Click the Discover button for the Smart Control Center to find your switch.
The utility broadcasts Layer 2 discovery packets within the broadcast domain to discover
the switch.
6. Select the switch, and then click the Configure Device button.
The page expands to display additional fields at the bottom.
7. Select the Disabled radio button.
DHCP is disabled.
8. Enter the static switch IP address, gateway IP address, and subnet mask for the switch.
9. Type your password to continue with the configuration change.

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Tip: You must enter the current password each time that you use the
Smart Control Center to update the switch settings. The default
password is password.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Use the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool to access the
switch
For easiest access, we recommend that you cable the switch to a network with a router or
DHCP server that assigns IP addresses, power on the switch, and then use a computer that
is connected to the same network as the switch.
The NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool lets you discover the switch in your network and
access the local browser interface of the switch from a Mac or a 64-bit Windows-based
computer.
To install the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool, discover the switch in your network,
and access the local browser interface of the switch:
1. Download the Switch Discovery Tool by visiting
netgear.com/support/product/netgear-switch-discovery-tool.aspx.
Depending on the computer that you are using, download either the Mac version or the
version for a 64-bit Windows-based computer.
2. Temporarily disable the firewall, Internet security, antivirus programs, or all of these on the
computer that you use to configure the switch.
3. Unzip the Switch Discovery Tool files, double-click the .exe or .dmg file (for example,
NETGEAR+Switch+Discovery+Tool+Setup+1.2.101.exe or
NetgearSDT-V1.2.101.dmg), and install the program on your computer.
The installation process places a NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool icon on your
desktop.
4. Reenable the security services on your computer.
5. Power on the switch.
The DHCP server assigns the switch an IP address.
6. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired connection. The computer and the switch must be on the
same Layer 2 network.
7. Open the Switch Discovery Tool.
To open the program, double-click the NETGEAR Switch Discovery Tool icon on your
desktop.
The initial page displays a menu and a button.

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8. From the Choose a connection menu, select the network connection that allows the Switch
Discovery Tool to access the switch.
9. Click the Start Searching button.
The Switch Discovery Tool displays a list of Smart Managed Plus Switches that it
discovers on the selected network.
For each switch, the tool displays the IP address.
10. To access the local browser interface of the switch, click the ADMIN PAGE button.
The login page of the local browser interface opens.
11. Enter the switch password.
The default password is password. The password is case-sensitive.
The Switch Information page displays.
Use the NETGEAR Insight app to discover and register the
switch
If the switch is connected to a WiFi router or access point, and the switch is connected to the
Internet, the NETGEAR Insight app lets you discover the switch in your network, register the
switch with NETGEAR, activate your warranty, and access support.
To use the NETGEAR Insight app to discover the switch in your network and register
the switch with NETGEAR:
1. On your iOS or Android mobile device, go to the app store, search for NETGEAR
Insight, download the latest version of the app, and install the app.
2. Connect your mobile device to the WiFi network of the WiFi router or access point to which
the switch is connected.
3. Open the NETGEAR Insight app.
4. If you did not set up a NETGEAR account, tap Create NETGEAR Account and follow the
onscreen instructions.
5. Enter the email address and password for your account and tap LOG IN.
After you log in to your account, the IP address of the switch displays in the device list.
6. Write down the IP address for future use.
7. Tap +in the upper-right corner.

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8. Do one of the following:
•Scan the QR code.
•Scan the serial number bar code, and tap Go.
•Type the serial number, and tap Go.
9. Follow the onscreen instructions to add your switch to a network location.
The switch is registered and added to your account.
Configure a static IP address from a directly connected
computer
If you do not want to use the Smart Control Center to configure the network information on
the switch, you can change the IP address of the switch by connecting an Ethernet cable
from a computer to the switch.The IP address of the computer must be in the same subnet as
the default IP address on the switch. For most networks, this means that you must change
the IP address of the computer to be on the same subnet as the default IP address of the
switch (192.168.0.239).
To configure a static IP address on the switch:
1. Change the IP settings of your computer to be in the same subnet as the IP settings of
the switch.
If the DHCP client of the switch is enabled and you remove the switch from the network
with the DHCP server, the IP address reverts to the default IP address of 192.168.0.239
with a subnet of 255.255.255.0.
Note: If you already disabled the DHCP client and assigned a static IP
address to the switch, change the IP settings of your computer to be in
the same subnet asthe static IP address.
For more information about changing the IP settings on your computer, see one of the
following knowledge base articles at the NETGEAR website:
• Windows-based computer. See the following article:
https://kb.netgear.com/27476/How-to-set-a-static-IP-address-in-Windows
• Mac. See the following article:
https://kb.netgear.com/000037250/Setting-a-static-IP-address-on-your-network-a
dapter-in-Mac-OS-for-direct-access-to-an-access-point
(The Mac article is written for an access point but is also valid for a switch.)
2. Connect your computer to the switch using an Ethernet cable.
3. Power on the switch by connecting its power cord.
4. Launch a web browser.
5. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.

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If you did not disable the DHCP client and assigned a static IP address to the switch,
enter 192.168.0.239.
The login window opens.
6. Enter the switch’s password in the Password field.
The default password is password.
The System Information page displays.
7. Select System > Management > IP Configuration.
The IP Configuration page displays.
8. Select the Static IP Address radio button.
9. Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to be assigned to the switch.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
11. Disconnect the Ethernet cable and return the network configuration on your computer to the
original settings.
About the user interfaces
The switch software includes a set of comprehensive management functions for configuring
and monitoring the system by using one of the following methods:
•Local browser interface
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Each of the standards-based management methods allows you to configure and monitor the
components of the switch. The method you use to manage the switch depends on your
network size and requirements, and on your preference.
This manual describes how to use the local browser interface to manage and monitor the
switch.
Requirements for the local browser interface
To access the switch by using a web browser, the browser must meet the following software
requirements:
•HTML version 4.0, or later
•HTTP version 1.1, or later
•Java Runtime Environment 1.6 or later