NETGEAR ProSafe GSM7324 User manual

May 30, 2003 Beta Draft
Beta Draft
May 30, 2003
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America
Parkway
Santa Clara, CA
7000 Series L3 Managed
Switch Reference Manual for
Software v1.0

ii
May 30, 2003 Beta Draft
© 2003 by NETGEAR, Inc. Beta Draft, May 30, 2003. FullManual All rights reserved.
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty
information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product
documentation, go to http://www.NETGEAR.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide
Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to
NETGEAR customer service.
You will find technical support information at: http://www.NETGEAR.com/ through the customer
service area. If you want to contact technical support by telephone, see the support information
card for the correct telephone number for your country.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is
subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that
may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite
and Radar Systems.

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iii
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus (GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch) meets all the requirements of
the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du Canada.
This device comples with Class B limits of Industry of Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in
accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application
of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).

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Contents
Chapter 1
About This Guide
Audience .........................................................................................................................1-1
Why the Document was Created ....................................................................................1-1
How to Use This Document ............................................................................................1-1
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................1-2
Special Message Formats ..............................................................................................1-2
Features of the HTML Version of this Manual ................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Switch Management Overview
Scope .............................................................................................................................2-1
Switch Management Overview .......................................................................................2-1
Chapter 3
Administration Console Telnet Interface
Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access .........................................................3-1
Introduction to the Command Menu Interface ................................................................3-3
Chapter 4
Web-Based Management Interface
Web Based Management Overview ...............................................................................4-2
How to Log In to the 7324 ..............................................................................................4-3
Web-Based Management Utility Features ......................................................................4-5
Interactive Switch Image ..........................................................................................4-6
Menus .............................................................................................................................4-6
System-Wide Popup Menus .....................................................................................4-8
Port-Specific Popup Menus ......................................................................................4-9
.................................................................................................................................4-9
Chapter 5
Command Line Interface Syntax
Format ............................................................................................................................5-1
Command .................................................................................................................5-2
Parameters ...............................................................................................................5-2

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Values ......................................................................................................................5-2
Conventions .............................................................................................................5-3
Annotations ..............................................................................................................5-4
Chapter 6
Quick Startup
Quick Starting the Switch ................................................................................................6-1
System Info and System Setup ......................................................................................6-1
Quick Start up Software Version Information ...........................................................6-2
Quick Start up Physical Port Data ............................................................................6-3
Quick Start up User Account Management ..............................................................6-3
Quick Start up IP Address ........................................................................................6-4
Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) ...........6-6
Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) ......6-6
Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server .......................................................6-7
Quick Start up Factory Defaults ...............................................................................6-7
Configuration Examples .................................................................................................6-8
Port Routing .............................................................................................................6-8
Routing Configuration ........................................................................................6-8
RIP Configuration ..............................................................................................6-8
OSPF Configuration ..........................................................................................6-9
VLAN Routing ..........................................................................................................6-9
RIP Configuration ..............................................................................................6-9
OSPF Configuration ........................................................................................6-10
VLAN Example ............................................................................................................. 6-11
SOLUTION 1 ..........................................................................................................6-13
SOLUTION 2 ..........................................................................................................6-13
Chapter 7
Switching Commands
System Information and Statistics Commands ...............................................................7-1
show inventory .........................................................................................................7-1
show sysinfo .............................................................................................................7-2
config sysname ........................................................................................................7-2
config syslocation .....................................................................................................7-2
config syscontact ......................................................................................................7-3
show arp switch ........................................................................................................7-3

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show forwardingdb table ..........................................................................................7-3
show stats port detailed ...........................................................................................7-4
show stats port summary .......................................................................................7-10
show stats switch detailed ...................................................................................... 7-11
show stats switch summary ...................................................................................7-13
show eventlog ........................................................................................................7-13
show msglog ..........................................................................................................7-14
show traplog ...........................................................................................................7-14
Management Commands .............................................................................................7-14
show network .........................................................................................................7-15
config network parms .............................................................................................7-15
config network protocol ..........................................................................................7-15
config network webmode .......................................................................................7-16
config network javamode .......................................................................................7-16
config prompt .........................................................................................................7-16
show serial .............................................................................................................7-16
config serial baudrate .............................................................................................7-17
config serial timeout ...............................................................................................7-17
config snmpcommunity accessmode .....................................................................7-17
config snmpcommunity create ...............................................................................7-17
config snmpcommunity delete ................................................................................7-18
config snmpcommunity ipaddr ...............................................................................7-18
config snmpcommunity ipmask ..............................................................................7-18
config snmpcommunity mode ................................................................................7-19
show snmptrap .......................................................................................................7-19
config snmptrap create ...........................................................................................7-19
config snmptrap delete ...........................................................................................7-20
config snmptrap ipaddr ...........................................................................................7-20
config snmptrap mode ............................................................................................7-20
show trapflags ........................................................................................................7-20
config trapflags authentication ...............................................................................7-21
config trapflags bcaststorm ....................................................................................7-21
config trapflags linkmode .......................................................................................7-22
config trapflags multiusers .....................................................................................7-22
config trapflags stpmode ........................................................................................7-22

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show telnet .............................................................................................................7-22
config telnet maxsessions ......................................................................................7-23
config telnet mode ..................................................................................................7-23
config telnet timeout ...............................................................................................7-23
show forwardingdb agetime ...................................................................................7-23
config forwardingdb agetime ..................................................................................7-24
Device Configuration Commands .................................................................................7-24
show switchconfig ..................................................................................................7-24
config switchconfig broadcast ................................................................................7-25
config switchconfig flowcontrol ...............................................................................7-25
show port ................................................................................................................7-26
config port adminmode ...........................................................................................7-26
config port linktrap ..................................................................................................7-27
config port physicalmode .......................................................................................7-27
config port lacpmode ..............................................................................................7-27
config port autoneg ................................................................................................7-27
show lag .................................................................................................................7-28
config lag create .....................................................................................................7-28
config lag addport ...................................................................................................7-28
config lag deleteport ...............................................................................................7-29
config lag adminmode ............................................................................................7-29
config lag linktrap ...................................................................................................7-29
config lag name ......................................................................................................7-29
config lag deletelag ................................................................................................7-30
config lag stpmode .................................................................................................7-30
show vlan summary ...............................................................................................7-30
show vlan detailed ..................................................................................................7-31
config vlan create ...................................................................................................7-32
config vlan delete ...................................................................................................7-32
config vlan name ....................................................................................................7-32
config vlan makestatic ............................................................................................7-32
config vlan participation ..........................................................................................7-33
config vlan port tagging ..........................................................................................7-33
show vlan port ........................................................................................................7-33
config vlan port pvid ...............................................................................................7-34

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config vlan port acceptframe ..................................................................................7-34
config vlan port ingressfilter ...................................................................................7-35
show protocol .........................................................................................................7-35
config protocol create .............................................................................................7-35
config protocol delete .............................................................................................7-36
config protocol protocol add ...................................................................................7-36
config protocol protocol remove .............................................................................7-36
config protocol vlan add .........................................................................................7-36
config protocol vlan remove ...................................................................................7-37
config protocol interface add ..................................................................................7-37
config protocol interface remove ............................................................................7-37
show garp info ........................................................................................................7-37
show garp interface ................................................................................................7-38
config garp gmrp adminmode ................................................................................7-39
config garp gmrp interfacemode ............................................................................7-39
config garp gvrp adminmode ..................................................................................7-39
config garp gvrp interfacemode ..............................................................................7-40
config garp jointimer ...............................................................................................7-40
config garp leavetimer ............................................................................................7-40
config garp leavealltimer ........................................................................................7-40
show igmpsnooping ...............................................................................................7-41
config igmpsnooping adminmode ..........................................................................7-41
config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval .....................................................7-42
config igmpsnooping maxresponse ........................................................................7-42
config igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime ....................................................................7-42
config igmpsnooping interface mode .....................................................................7-43
show mfdb table .....................................................................................................7-43
show mfdb gmrp .....................................................................................................7-44
show mfdb igmpsnooping ......................................................................................7-44
show mfdb staticfiltering .........................................................................................7-45
show mfdb stats .....................................................................................................7-45
show mirroring ........................................................................................................7-45
config mirroring create ...........................................................................................7-46
config mirroring delete ............................................................................................7-46
config mirroring mode ............................................................................................7-46

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show macfilter ........................................................................................................7-47
config macfilter create ............................................................................................7-47
config macfilter remove ..........................................................................................7-47
config macfilter addsrc ...........................................................................................7-48
config macfilter delsrc ............................................................................................7-48
config macfilter adddest .........................................................................................7-48
config macfilter deldest ..........................................................................................7-49
Spanning Tree Commands ...........................................................................................7-49
show spanningtree summary .................................................................................7-50
config spanningtree adminmode ............................................................................7-50
config spanningtree forceversion ...........................................................................7-50
config spanningtree configuration name ................................................................7-51
config spanningtree configuration revision .............................................................7-51
show spanningtree port ..........................................................................................7-51
config spanningtree port bpdumigrationcheck .......................................................7-52
config spanningtree port mode ...............................................................................7-52
show spanningtree bridge ......................................................................................7-52
config spanningtree bridge maxage .......................................................................7-52
config spanningtree bridge hellotime .....................................................................7-53
config spanningtree bridge forwarddelay ...............................................................7-53
config spanningtree bridge priority .........................................................................7-53
show spanningtree cst detailed ..............................................................................7-53
show spanningtree cst port summary ....................................................................7-54
show spanningtree cst port detailed .......................................................................7-55
config spanningtree cst port pathcost ....................................................................7-55
config spanningtree cst port priority .......................................................................7-56
config spanningtree cst port edgeport ....................................................................7-56
config spanningtree mst create ..............................................................................7-56
config spanningtree mst delete ..............................................................................7-56
config spanningtree mst vlan add ..........................................................................7-57
config spanningtree mst vlan remove ....................................................................7-57
config spanningtree mst priority .............................................................................7-57
config spanningtree mst port pathcost ...................................................................7-57
config spanningtree mst port priority ......................................................................7-58
show spanningtree mst summary ..........................................................................7-58

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show spanningtree mst detailed .............................................................................7-58
show spanningtree mst port summary ...................................................................7-59
show spanningtree mst port detailed .....................................................................7-59
show spanningtree vlan .........................................................................................7-60
User Account Management Commands .......................................................................7-60
show users .............................................................................................................7-60
config users add .....................................................................................................7-61
config users passwd ...............................................................................................7-61
config users delete .................................................................................................7-61
config users snmpv3 authentication .......................................................................7-62
config users snmpv3 encryption .............................................................................7-62
config users snmpv3 accessmode .........................................................................7-62
show loginsession ..................................................................................................7-63
config loginsession close .......................................................................................7-63
System Utilities .............................................................................................................7-63
save config .............................................................................................................7-63
logout .....................................................................................................................7-63
transfer upload mode .............................................................................................7-64
transfer upload serverip .........................................................................................7-64
transfer upload path ...............................................................................................7-64
transfer upload filename .........................................................................................7-65
transfer upload datatype ........................................................................................7-65
transfer upload start ...............................................................................................7-66
transfer download mode .........................................................................................7-66
transfer download serverip .....................................................................................7-66
transfer download path ...........................................................................................7-66
transfer download filename ....................................................................................7-66
transfer download datatype ....................................................................................7-67
transfer download start ...........................................................................................7-67
clear transfer ..........................................................................................................7-67
clear config .............................................................................................................7-67
clear pass ...............................................................................................................7-67
clear traplog ...........................................................................................................7-68
clear vlan ................................................................................................................7-68
clear lag ..................................................................................................................7-68

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clear stats port ........................................................................................................7-68
clear stats switch ....................................................................................................7-68
clear igmpsnooping ................................................................................................7-68
reset system ...........................................................................................................7-69
ping ........................................................................................................................7-69
Chapter 8
Routing Commands
Routing Commands ........................................................................................................8-1
show arp table ..........................................................................................................8-1
config arp agetime ....................................................................................................8-2
config arp cachesize ................................................................................................8-2
config arp create ......................................................................................................8-2
config arp delete .......................................................................................................8-2
config arp resptime ...................................................................................................8-2
config arp retries ......................................................................................................8-3
show ip interface ......................................................................................................8-3
config interface encaps ............................................................................................8-4
config interface routing .............................................................................................8-4
config ip interface mtu ..............................................................................................8-4
config ip interface netdirbcast ..................................................................................8-5
config ip interface create ..........................................................................................8-5
config ip interface delete ..........................................................................................8-5
show ip summary .....................................................................................................8-5
config ip forwarding ..................................................................................................8-6
show ip stats ............................................................................................................8-6
config routing ............................................................................................................8-6
show ip vlan .............................................................................................................8-6
config ip vlan routing create .....................................................................................8-7
config ip vlan routing delete .....................................................................................8-7
show router ip interface summary ............................................................................8-7
show router ospf info ................................................................................................8-8
config router id .........................................................................................................8-8
config trapflags ospf .................................................................................................8-9
config router ospf adminmode ..................................................................................8-9
config router ospf asbr .............................................................................................8-9

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config router ospf preference ...................................................................................8-9
show router ospf interface info .................................................................................8-9
show router ospf interface stats .............................................................................8-10
show router ospf interface summary ...................................................................... 8-11
config router ospf interface areaid ..........................................................................8-12
config router ospf interface authtypekey ................................................................8-12
config router ospf interface interval dead ...............................................................8-12
config router ospf interface interval hello ...............................................................8-13
config router ospf interface interval retransmit .......................................................8-13
config router ospf interface iftransitdelay ...............................................................8-13
config router ospf interface mode ...........................................................................8-13
config router ospf interface priority .........................................................................8-14
config router ospf interface cost .............................................................................8-14
show router ospf area info ......................................................................................8-14
show router ospf area range ..................................................................................8-15
config router ospf area range create ......................................................................8-15
config router ospf area range delete ......................................................................8-16
config router ospf area stub metric value ...............................................................8-16
config router ospf area stub metric type .................................................................8-16
config router ospf area stub summarylsa ...............................................................8-17
config router ospf area stub create ........................................................................8-17
config router ospf area stub delete .........................................................................8-17
config router ospf area delete ................................................................................8-17
show router ospf neighbor detailed ........................................................................8-17
show router ospf neighbor table .............................................................................8-19
show router ospf stub table ....................................................................................8-19
show router ospf lsdb summary .............................................................................8-19
show router rip info .................................................................................................8-20
show router rip interface detailed ...........................................................................8-20
show router rip interface summary .........................................................................8-21
config router rip adminmode ..................................................................................8-22
config router rip preference ....................................................................................8-22
config router rip interface authtypekey ...................................................................8-22
config router rip interface defaultmetric ..................................................................8-22
config router rip interface mode .............................................................................8-23

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config router rip interface version receive ..............................................................8-23
config router rip interface version send ..................................................................8-23
show router ospf virtif detailed ...............................................................................8-24
show router ospf virtif summary .............................................................................8-24
config router ospf virtif create .................................................................................8-24
config router ospf virtif delete .................................................................................8-25
config router ospf virtif authtypekey .......................................................................8-25
config router ospf virtif transdelay ..........................................................................8-25
config router ospf virtif interval dead ......................................................................8-25
config router ospf virtif interval hello .......................................................................8-26
config router ospf virtif interval retransmit ..............................................................8-26
config router ospf exoverflowinterval ......................................................................8-26
config router ospf extlsdblimit .................................................................................8-26
show router route table ..........................................................................................8-27
show router route bestroutes .................................................................................8-27
show router route entry ..........................................................................................8-27
show router route preferences ...............................................................................8-28
config router route create .......................................................................................8-28
config router route delete .......................................................................................8-29
config router route preference ................................................................................8-29
config router route default create ...........................................................................8-29
config router route default delete ...........................................................................8-29
show router vrrp info ..............................................................................................8-30
config router vrrp adminmode ................................................................................8-30
show router vrrp interface detailed .........................................................................8-30
show router vrrp interface summary .......................................................................8-31
show router vrrp interface stats ..............................................................................8-31
config router vrrp interface adminmode .................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface routerID .......................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface priority .........................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface ipaddress .....................................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface preemptmode ..............................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface advinterval ...................................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface authdetails ...................................................................8-33
config router vrrp removedetails .............................................................................8-34

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config router rtrdiscovery adminmode ....................................................................8-34
config router rtrdiscovery maxinterval ....................................................................8-34
config router rtrdiscovery mininterval .....................................................................8-34
config router rtrdiscovery lifetime ...........................................................................8-35
config router rtrdiscovery address ..........................................................................8-35
config router rtrdiscovery preference .....................................................................8-35
show router rtrdiscovery .........................................................................................8-35
show router bootpdhcprelay ...................................................................................8-36
config router bootpdhcprelay circuitidoptionmode ..................................................8-36
config router bootpdhcprelay adminmode ..............................................................8-36
config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount ...........................................................8-37
config router bootpdhcprelay minwaittime ..............................................................8-37
config router bootpdhcprelay serverip ....................................................................8-37
Chapter 9
CLI Commands: Differentiated Services
General Commands .......................................................................................................9-2
config diffserv adminmode .......................................................................................9-2
Class Commands ...........................................................................................................9-3
config diffserv class create acl .................................................................................9-3
config diffserv class create all ..................................................................................9-4
config diffserv class create any ................................................................................9-4
config diffserv class delete .......................................................................................9-4
config diffserv class rename .....................................................................................9-5
config diffserv class match cos ................................................................................9-5
config diffserv class match dstip ..............................................................................9-5
config diffserv class match dstl4port keyword ..........................................................9-6
config diffserv class match dstl4port number ...........................................................9-6
config diffserv class match dstl4port range ..............................................................9-7
config diffserv class match dstmac ..........................................................................9-7
config diffserv class match every .............................................................................9-7
config diffserv class match ipdscp ............................................................................9-8
config diffserv class match ipprecedence ................................................................9-8
config diffserv class match iptos ..............................................................................9-9
config diffserv class match protocol keyword .........................................................9-10
config diffserv class match protocol number ..........................................................9-10

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config diffserv class match refclass ........................................................................ 9-11
config diffserv class match srcip ............................................................................ 9-11
config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword ........................................................9-12
config diffserv class match srcl4port number .........................................................9-12
config diffserv class match srcl4port range ............................................................9-13
config diffserv class match srcmac ........................................................................9-13
config diffserv class match vlan .............................................................................9-13
Policy Commands .........................................................................................................9-14
config diffserv policy create ....................................................................................9-14
config diffserv policy delete ....................................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy rename ..................................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy class add ...............................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy class remove .........................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy bandwidth kbps .....................................................................9-16
config diffserv policy bandwidth percent ................................................................9-16
config diffserv policy expedite kbps ........................................................................9-17
config diffserv policy expedite percent ...................................................................9-18
config diffserv policy mark cos ...............................................................................9-18
config diffserv policy mark ipdscp ..........................................................................9-19
config diffserv policy mark ipprecedence ...............................................................9-19
config diffserv policy police action conform drop ....................................................9-19
config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp ...........................................9-20
config diffserv policy police action conform markprec ............................................9-20
config diffserv policy police action conform send ...................................................9-20
config diffserv policy police action exceed drop .....................................................9-21
config diffserv policy police action exceed markdscp .............................................9-21
config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec .............................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action exceed send ....................................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action nonconform drop ..............................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp .....................................9-23
config diffserv policy police action nonconform markprec ......................................9-23
config diffserv policy police action nonconform send .............................................9-23
config diffserv policy police style simple .................................................................9-24
config diffserv policy police style singlerate ...........................................................9-24
config diffserv policy police style tworate ...............................................................9-25

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config diffserv policy randomdrop ..........................................................................9-26
config diffserv policy shape average ......................................................................9-26
config diffserv policy shape peak ...........................................................................9-27
Service Commands ......................................................................................................9-27
config diffserv service add ......................................................................................9-28
config diffserv service remove ................................................................................9-28
Show Commands .........................................................................................................9-29
show diffserv class detailed ...................................................................................9-29
show diffserv class summary .................................................................................9-30
show diffserv info ...................................................................................................9-30
show diffserv policy detailed ..................................................................................9-31
show diffserv policy summary ................................................................................9-33
show diffserv service info detailed .........................................................................9-34
show diffserv service info summary .......................................................................9-34
show diffserv service stats detailed ........................................................................9-35
show diffserv service stats summary ......................................................................9-36
Chapter 10
ACL Commands
Show Commands .........................................................................................................10-1
show acl summary .................................................................................................10-1
show acl detailed ....................................................................................................10-1
Config Commands ........................................................................................................10-2
config acl create .....................................................................................................10-2
config acl delete .....................................................................................................10-2
config acl rule create ..............................................................................................10-2
config acl rule delete ..............................................................................................10-3
config acl rule action ..............................................................................................10-3
config acl rule match dstip ......................................................................................10-3
config acl rule match dstl4port keyword .................................................................10-3
config acl rule match dstl4port range .....................................................................10-4
config acl rule match every ....................................................................................10-4
config acl rule match ipdscp ...................................................................................10-4
config acl rule match ipprecedence ........................................................................10-5
config acl rule match iptos ......................................................................................10-5
config acl rule match protocol keyword ..................................................................10-6

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config acl rule match protocol number ...................................................................10-6
config acl rule match srcip ......................................................................................10-6
config acl rule match srcl4port keyword .................................................................10-7
config acl rule match srcl4port range .....................................................................10-7
config acl interface add ..........................................................................................10-7
config acl interface remove ....................................................................................10-8
Appendix A
CLI CommandTree
Appendix B
Cabling Guidelines
Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines ..................................................................................... B-1
Category 5 Cable ........................................................................................................... B-2
Category 5 Cable Specifications ............................................................................. B-2
Twisted Pair Cables ................................................................................................ B-3
Patch Panels and Cables ........................................................................................ B-4
Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable ....................................... B-5
Cabling .................................................................................................................... B-5
Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) .................................................................................. B-6
Patch Cables ........................................................................................................... B-6
RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors ......................................................................... B-6
Conclusion .............................................................................................................. B-8
Appendix C
Glossary
Numeric ......................................................................................................................... C-1
A .................................................................................................................................... C-2
B .................................................................................................................................... C-3
C .................................................................................................................................... C-5
D .................................................................................................................................... C-6
E .................................................................................................................................... C-8
F .................................................................................................................................... C-8
G .................................................................................................................................... C-9
H .................................................................................................................................. C-11
I .................................................................................................................................... C-11
J ................................................................................................................................... C-13
L ................................................................................................................................... C-13

Contents xix
May 30, 2003 Beta Draft
M .................................................................................................................................. C-14
N .................................................................................................................................. C-16
O .................................................................................................................................. C-17
P .................................................................................................................................. C-18
Q .................................................................................................................................. C-19
R .................................................................................................................................. C-20
S .................................................................................................................................. C-21
T .................................................................................................................................. C-23
U .................................................................................................................................. C-24
V .................................................................................................................................. C-24
W ................................................................................................................................. C-25
X .................................................................................................................................. C-25
Index

May 30, 2003 Beta Draft
xx Contents