Nikon D90 - Digital Camera SLR User manual

features
• 12.3-megapixel DX-format CMOS imaging sensor
CoupledwithNikon’sEXPEEDimageprocessing
technologiesandNIKKORoptics,breathtaking
imagedelityisassured
• Continuous shooting as fast as
4.5 frames-per-secondCombinedwithfast
0.15mspower-upandsplit-second65msshooting
lag,dramaticactionanddecisivemomentsare
capturedeasily
• D-Movie Mode — Cinematic 24fps HD
with soundRecordcinematic-qualitymovieclips
atupto720pHD(1280x720pixels)inMotion
JPEGformat,enhancedbyNIKKORinterchangeable
lensqualityandversatility
• Low noise ISO sensitivity from 200 to 3200
Highsignal-to-noisecomponentsanddesigndeliver
exceptionalperformance,evenathighISOsettings
• 3-inch super-density 920,000-dot color
LCD monitor
• Built-in image sensor cleaning
• 11-point AF system with Face Priority
• One-button Live View
• Nikon 3D Color Matrix Metering II with
Scene Recognition System
• Comprehensive exposure control
• Auto Active D-Lighting
• Durable, high precision shutter
• In-Camera Image Editing
• GPS geo-tagging(optionalGP-1required)
• Available packed with AF-S DX NIKKOR
18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR lens
Formoreinformationvisit nikonusa.com
eNGINeereD fOr artIstrY
uNLeasH YOur POteNtIaL

NIKON INC.
1300WaltWhitmanRoad,Melville,N.Y.
11747-3064,U.S.A.
www.nikonusa.com
08-356
DSLR-D90-01-08/08
®
INNOVATE
Nikon Digital SLR Camera D90 Specifications
Type
Type Single-lens reflex digital camera
Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)
Effective picture angle Approx. 1.5 x lens focal length (Nikon DX format)
Effective pixels
Effective pixels 12.3 million
Image sensor
Image sensor 23.6 x 15.8 mm CMOS sensor
Total pixels 12.9 million
Dust-reduction system Image Sensor Cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 required)
Storage
Image size (pixels) 4,288 x 2,848 [L], 3,216 x 2,136 [M], 2,144 x 1,424 [S]
File format •NEF (RAW)
•JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic
(approx. 1:16) compression
•NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
Picture Control System Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; storage
for up to nine custom Picture Controls
Media SD memory cards, SDHC compliant
File system DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif 2.21
(Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras), PictBridge
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder
Frame coverage Approx. 96% horizontal and 96% vertical
Magnification Approx. 0.94 x (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1)
Eyepoint 19.5 mm (-1.0 m-1)
Diopter adjustment -2 to +1 m-1
Focusing screen Type B BriteView Clear Matte screen Mark II with focus frame (framing grid can be
displayed)
Reflex mirror Quick-return type
Depth-of-field preview When depth-of-field preview button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value
selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes)
Lens aperture Instant return, electronically controlled
Lens
Compatible lenses See product brochure
Shutter
Type Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
Speed 1/4,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, Bulb
Flash sync speed X = 1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower
Release
Release mode Single-frame, continuous low speed, continuous high speed, self-timer, delayed remote,
quick-response
Frame advance rate Continuous high speed: up to 4.5 fps, continuous low speed: 1-4 fps
Self-timer Can be selected from 2, 5, 10 and 20 s duration
Exposure
Metering TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor
Metering method •Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other
CPU lenses)
•Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6-, 8- or 10-mm circle in center of frame
•Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2% of frame) centered on selected focus point
Range •Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0-20 EV
(ISO 100 equivalent, •Spot metering: 2-20 EV
f/1.4 lens, 68°F/20°C)
Exposure meter coupling CPU
Exposure modes Auto modes (auto, auto [flash off]), Advanced Scene Modes (Portrait, Landscape, Sports,
Close-up, Night Portrait), programmed auto with flexible program (P), shutter-priority auto
(S), aperture-priority auto (A), manual (M)
Exposure compensation ±5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Exposure bracketing 2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV
Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
ISO sensitivity ISO 200 to 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV, can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 100
(Recommended Exposure Index) equivalent) below ISO 200, or to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 6400 equivalent) over ISO
3200, ISO sensitivity auto control available
Active D-Lighting Can be selected from Auto, Extra high, High, Normal, Low or off
Active D-Lighting bracketing 2 frames
Focus
Autofocus Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points
(including 1 cross-type sensor) and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 1 ft. 8 in.-9 ft. 10 in./
0.5-3 m)
Detection range -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 equivalent, 68°F/20°C)
Lens servo •Autofocus: Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); predictive focus
tracking automatically activated according to subject status (AF-A)
•Manual (M): Electronic rangefinder supported
Focus point Can be selected from 11 focus points
AF-area modes Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points) AF
Focus lock Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (Single-servo AF) or by
pressing AE-L/AF-L button
Flash
Built-in flash Auto, Portrait, Close-up, Night Portrait modes: Auto flash with auto pop-up
P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release
Guide number •At ISO 200: Approx. 56/17, 59/18 with manual flash
(ft./m) at 68°F/20°C • At ISO 100 equivalent: Approx. 39/12, 43/13 with manual flash
Flash control •TTL: i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR using 420-pixel
RGB sensor are available with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-400
•Auto aperture: Available with SB-900, SB-800 and CPU lenses
•Non-TTL auto: Supported flash units include SB-900, SB-800, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s
•Range-priority manual: Available with SB-900 and SB-800
Flash modes Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction
with slow sync
Flash compensation -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Flash bracketing 2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV
Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX or
SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output in i-TTL or auto
aperture modes
Accessory shoe Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock
Nikon Creative Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 as
Lighting System (CLS) commander and SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes;
Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible
flash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supported
with all CLS-compatible flash units
White balance
White balance Auto (TTL white-balance with main image sensor and 420-pixel RGB sensor); 12 manual
modes with fine-tuning; color temperature setting; preset manual white balance
White balance bracketing 2 or 3 frames in steps of 1, 2 or 3
Live View
AF modes Face priority AF, wide area AF, normal area AF
Focus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when
face priority AF is selected)
Movie
Image size (pixels) 1,280 x 720/24 fps, 640 x 424/24 fps, 320 x 216/24 fps
File format AVI
Compression format Motion-JPEG, with monaural sound
Monitor
LCD monitor 3-in., approx. 920k-dot (VGA), low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with 170° viewing
angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness adjustment
Playback
Playback function Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom,
movie playback, Pictmotion, slide show, histogram display, highlights, auto image
rotation, and image comment (up to 36 characters)
Interface
USB Hi-Speed USB
Audio video output Can be selected from NTSC and PAL; simultaneous playback from both the audio video
output and on the LCD monitor available
HDMI output Type C HDMI connector; camera monitor turns off when HDMI cable is connected
Accessory terminal • Remote Cord MC-DC2 (Optional)
•GPS Unit GP-1 (Optional)
Supported languages
Supported languages Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German,
Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Power source
Battery One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e
Battery pack Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D80 (optional) with one or two Rechargeable Li-ion Battery
EN-EL3e, or six R6/AA-size alkaline, Ni-MH, lithium or nickel-manganese batteries
(Battery Holder MS-D200 is required when using R6/AA-size batteries.)
AC adapter AC Adapter EH-5a (optional)
Tripod socket
Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
Dimensions/Weight
Dimensions (W x H x D) Approx. 5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in./132 x 103 x 77 mm
Weight Approx. 1 lb. 6 oz./620 g without battery, memory card, body cap or monitor cover
Operating environment
Temperature 32-104°F/0-40°C
Humidity Less than 85% (no condensation)
Accessories
Supplied accessories
Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, Eyepiece Cap DK-5,
(may differ by country or area) Rubber Eyecup DK-21, USB Cable UC-E4, Audio Video Cable EG-D2, Camera Strap AN-DC1,
LCD Monitor Cover BM-10, Body Cap, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, Software Suite CD-ROM
•Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
•Macintosh is a registered trademark or a trademark of Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
•The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association.
•The SDHC logo is a trademark.
•PictBridge is a trademark.
•HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.
•Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
•Images in viewfinders, on LCDs and monitors shown in this brochure are simulated.
Printed in Japan Code No. 6CE80115 (0808/A)K DSLR-D90-03-08/08