Omron E5CN-HT User manual

E5CN-HT
Precautions for Safe Use
2152761-5A
Instruction Manual
OMRON CORPORATION
©All Rights Reserved
Suitability for Use
CAUTION
CHT1
EN
Safety Precautions
Key to Warning Symbols
Specifications
CAUTION
Warning Symbols
Digital Controller
Thank you for purchasing the OMRON E5CN-HT Digital
Controller. This manual describes the functions, performance,
and application methods needed for optimum use of
the product.
Please observe the following items when using the product.
• This product is designed for use by qualified personnel with
a knowledge of electrical systems.
• Before using the product, thoroughly read and understand
this manual to ensure correct use.
• Keep this manual in a safe location so that it is available for
reference whenever required.
For detailed operating instructions, refer to the E5CN-HT/E5AN-HT/E5EN-HT
Digital Controllers User's Manual (Cat. No. H169).
Significance of WARNINGs and CAUTIONs
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, is likely to result in minor or moderate
injury or property damage. Read this manual
carefully before using the product.
Do not touch the terminals while power is being supplied.
Doing so may occasionally result in minor injury due to electric shock.
Do not allow pieces of metal, wire clippings, or fine metallic shavings or filings from installation to
enter the product. Doing so may occasionally result in electric shock, fire, or malfunction.
Do not use the product where subject to flammable or explosive gas. Otherwise, minor injury from
explosion may occasionally occur.
Never disassemble, modify, or repair the product or touch any of the internal parts. Minor electric
shock, fire, or malfunction may occasionally occur.
CAUTION - Risk of Fire and Electric Shock
a) This product is UL listed as Open Type Process Control Equipment. It must be mounted in an enclosure that
does not allow fire to escape externally.
b) More than one disconnect switch may be required to de-energize the equipment before servicing.
c) Signal inputs are SELV, limited energy.
d) Caution: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not interconnect the outputs of different Class 2 circuits.
If the output relays are used past their life expectancy, contact fusing or burning may occasionally occur. Always
consider the application conditions and use the output relays within their rated load and electrical life expectancy.
The life expectancy of output relays varies considerably with the output load and switching conditions.
Tighten the terminal screws to between 0.74 and 0.90 N•m. Loose screws may occasionally result in fire.
Set the parameters of the product so that they are suitable for the system being controlled. If they are not suitable,
unexpected operation may occasionally result in property damage or accidents.
A malfunction in the Digital Controller may occasionally make control operations impossible or prevent
alarm outputs, resulting in property damage. To maintain safety in the event of malfunction of the Digital
Controller, take appropriate safety measures, such as installing a monitoring device on a separate line.
OMRON shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes, or regulations that
apply to the combination of the products in the customer's application or use of the product.
Take all necessary steps to determine the suitability of the product for the systems, machines,
and equipment with which it will be used.
Know and observe all prohibitions of use applicable to this product.
NEVER USE THE PRODUCTS FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE
OR PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN
DESIGNED TO ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE OMRON PRODUCT IS PROPERLY
RATED AND INSTALLED FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT
OR SYSTEM.
See also Product catalog for Warranty and Limitation of Liability.
Observe the following precautions to prevent failure to operate, malfunctions, or undesirable effects on
product performance and functions. Problems may occasionally occur. Do not handle the Controller in ways
that exceed product specifications.
(1) This product is designed for indoor use only. Do not use or store the product in any of the following
places.
•Places directly subject to heat radiated from heating equipment.
•Places subject to splashing liquid or oil atmosphere.
•Places subject to direct sunlight.
•Places subject to dust or corrosive gas (in particular, sulfide gas and ammonia gas).
•Places subject to intense temperature change.
•Places subject to icing and condensation.
•Places subject to vibration and large shocks.
(2) Use/store within the rated temperature and humidity ranges.
Provide forced-cooling if required.
(3) To allow heat to escape, do not block the area around the product.
Do not block the ventilation holes on the product.
(4) Be sure to wire properly with correct polarity of terminals.
(5) Use specified size (M3.5, width 7.2 mm or less) crimped terminals for wiring. To connect bare wires to
the terminal block, use copper braided or solid wires with a gage of AWG24 to AWG14 (equal to cross-
sectional area of 0.205 to 2.081 mm2). (The stripping length is 5 to 6 mm.) Up to two wires of same
size and type, or two crimped terminals can be inserted into a single terminal.
(6) Do not wire the terminals which are not used.
(7) Allow as much space as possible between the controller and devices that generate a powerful high-
frequency or surge.
Separate the high-voltage or large-current power lines from other lines, and avoid parallel or common
wiring with the power lines when you are wiring to the terminals.
(8) Use this product within the rated load and power supply.
(9) Make sure that the rated voltage is attained within two seconds of turning ON the power using a switch
or relay contact. If the voltage is applied gradually, the power may not be reset or output malfunctions
may occur.
(10) Make sure that the Digital Controller has 30 minutes or more to warm up after turning ON the power
before starting actual control operations to ensure the correct temperature display.
(11) A switch or circuit breaker should be provided close to this unit.
The switch or circuit breaker should be within easy reach of the operator, and must be marked as a
disconnecting means for this unit.
(12) Always turn OFF the power supply before pulling out the interior of the product, and never touch nor
apply shock to the terminals or electronic components. When inserting the interior of the product, do
not allow the electronic components to touch the case.
(13) Do not use paint thinner or similar chemical to clean with. Use standard grade alcohol.
(14) Design system (control panel, etc) considering the 2 second of delay that the controller’s output to be
set after power ON.
(15) The output may turn OFF when shifting to certain levels. Take this into consideration when performing
control.
(16) The number of n
on-volatile memory write operations is limited. Therefore, use RAM write mode when
frequently overwriting data during communications or other operations.
(17)
Always use suitable tools to dismantle the product for disposal.
(18) Do not continue to use the product if the front surface peels or becomes cracked.
Power supply voltage 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz or
24 VAC, 50/60 Hz /24 VDC
Operating voltage range 85 to 110% of the rated voltage
Power consumption Approx. 8.5 VA (100 to 240 VAC)
Appr
ox. 5.5 VA (24 VAC) /
Appr
ox. 3.5 W (24 VDC)
Indication accuracy Thermocouple:
(Ambient temperature: 23°C) (±0.1 % of indication value or ±1°C,
whichever is greater) ±1 digit max.
Platinum resistance thermometer:
(±0.1 % of indication value or ±0.5°C,
whichever is greater) ±1 digit max.
Analog input: ±0.1 % FS ±1 digit max.
Event input Output current: approx. 7 mA per contact.
Contact input ON:1 kmax., OFF: 100 kmin.
No-contact input ON: residual voltage 1.5 V max.,
OFF: leakage current 0.1 mA max.
Control output 1 Relay output :SPST-NO
250VAC, 3A(resistive load)
Voltage output (for driving SSR):
12 VDC, 21 mA
Current output: 4 to 20 mADC, 0 to 20 mADC
Load: 600 max.
Linear voltage output 0 to 10 VDC
Load: 1 kmin.
Electrical life of relay: 100,000 operations
(Long-life model: 1 million operations)
Control output 2 Voltage output (for driving
SSR ): 12 VDC, 21 mA
Control method ON/OFF or 2-PID control
Auxiliary outputs Relay outputs: 250 VAC, 3 A (resistive load),
Electrical life of relay:
100,000 operations
Ambient temperature -10 to 55°C
(With no condensation or icing)
Ambient humidity 25 to 85%
Storage temperature -25 to 65°C
(With no condensation or icing)
Altitude Max. 2,000m
Recommended fuse T2A, 250 VAC, time-lag,
low-breaking capacity
Weight Approx. 150 g (main unit only)
Degree of protection Front panel: IP66
Rear case: IP20, Terminal section: IP00
Installation environment Installation category II, pollution
degree 2 (as per IEC61010-1)
Memory protection Non-volatile memory
(Number of write operations: 1,000,000
at an ambient temperature of 25°C)
Transfer output 4 to 20 mA DC, Load : 600 max.
Operation indicators
.
nim0
6
45
54
+0.6
0
6.0+
0
6.0
+
0
(48 x number of units - 2.5)+1
0
5
4
Individual mounting (mm) Side-by-side mounting (waterproof not possible) (mm)
•Mode key
Press this key to change the
contents of the display.
Press this key for 1 s or longer
for reverse scroll.
Terminal
cover
Watertight
packing
Adapter
• ° C / ° F : Temperature unit
The temperature unit is displayed
when the displayed value is a
temperature.
When this parameter is set to“
° C”,
“C” is displayed, and when set to
“
° F”, “F”is displayed.
:Protection indicator
Lit when Setting Change Protect is
ON (disables the Up and Down Keys).
MANU: Manual output indicator
Lit when the Auto/Manual Mode is set
to Manual Mode.
•Level key
Use this key to change levels:
•Press the Okey and the Mkey
together for at least 3 seconds
to switch to protect level.
•No.1 display
Process value or set data symbol
•No.2 display
Set point, set data read-out value or
changed input value
•Up and Down keys
Use the keys to change the values
displayed on the No.2 display.
Each press of Ukey increments or advances
the values displayed on the No.2 display.
Each press of Dkey decrements or returns
the values displayed on the No.2 display.
Dimensions
Names of parts on front panel
Installation
Wiring Connections (The applicability of the electric terminals varies with the type of machine.)
58
6
44.8 ×44.8
48.8
1.5
78
91
Dimensions (mm)
• A heater burnout alarm, heater short alarm, heater overcurrent alarm, or input alarm is output to the output to which the alarm 1 function is assigned.
• The voltage output (control output) is not electrically insulated from the internal wiring. When using a grounded thermocouple thermometer, one or the other
of the control output terminals must not be grounded. (If both terminals are grounded, measurements will be unreliable due to sneak current.)
• The last character of the lot number “R” indicates that reinforced insulation is provided between input power supply, relay outputs, and between other
terminals.
Conformance to EN/IEC Standards
This is a class A product.
In residential areas it may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may
be required to take adequate measures
to reduce interference.
Conformance to Safety Standards
Reinforced insulation is
provided between input power
supply, relay outputs, and
between other terminals.
•
•
In the pack:
*Main unit
*Watertight packing
*Adapter
*Instruction manual
*Terminal cover (Provided only for models with “-500”
suffix only)
Solderless terminal size: M3.5
Terminal cover: E53-COV17
USB-Serial Conversion Cable
(Sold Separately)(E58-CIFQ1)
* The main unit can be removed for maintenance without disconnecting the terminal wiring.
* Do not remove the terminal block. Doing so may result in failure or malfunction.
* A Setup Tool port is provided on the bottom of the product. Use this port to connect a personal computer to the
product when using the Setup Tool. E58-CIFQ1 USB-Serial Conversion Cable is required to connect the personal
computer to the product. (Do not use the product with the USB-Serial Conversion Cable left permanently connected.)
Refer to the instruction manual provided with the USB-Serial Conversion Cable for details on connection methods.
When waterproofing is required, be sure to mount the
controller separately.
Attach the waterproof packing from the terminal side and
then insert the controller to the panel. Recommended panel
thickness is 1 to 5 mm.
• Insert the controller through the hole in the panel. Push the adapter on from the rear and
fasten temporarily, removing any gap between the controller, panel and adapter. Finally,
secure two fixing screws alternately keeping the torque to between 0.29 to 0.39 N•m.
• Make sure that the surrounding temperature does not exceed the allowable operating
temperature given in the specifications especially when two or more controllers are
mounted.
+
−A
B
B
−
++
−
V
trol output
C
Control outpu
1
• 100-240V AC Type
• 24V AC/DC Type (no polarity)
DO NOT
USE
+
−
mA DO NOT
USE
DO NOT
USE
11
12
13
14
15
B(+)
A(−)
RS-485
DO NOT USE
+
-
11
12
13
14
15
DO NOT
USE
+
-
+
-
11
12
13
14
15
EV1
EV2
+
-
11
12
13
14
15
CT2
CT1
B(+)
A(−)
RS-485
11
12
13
14
15
CT2
CT1
+
-
11
12
13
14
15
EV1
EV2
+
-
11
12
13
14
15
RS-232C
SD
RD
SG
CT1
The E5@N-HT is set for a K thermocouple (input type of 5) by
default. If a different sensor is used, an input error (s.err) will
occur. Check the setting of the Input Type parameter.
Auxiliary output
(Relay outputs)
Auxiliary output 2
Auxiliary output (Relay outputs)
250 VAC 3A
(resistive load)
C
ommunications
(RS-485) and
control output 2
(
)
C
ontrol output 2 an
d
transfer output
Event inputs and
C
ommunications
(RS-485)
a
n
d
2 CTs
(
Control output 2
and 2 CTs
Event in
p
uts
a
n
d
control output 2
pp
C
ommunication
s
(RS-232C)
a
nd
C
Ttransfer output
Transfer
output
Control output 2
rol output
12VDC,21 mA
A
DC,21 m
p
pp
Control output 2
rol output
12VDC,21 mA
A
DC,21 m
p
pp
Control output 2
ol output 2
12VDC,21 mA
DC,21 mA
p
pp
(Load: 600 Ωmax.)
4-20 mADC
Control output 2
ol output 2
12VDC,21 mA
DC,21 m
p
p
p
(Load: 600 Ωmax.)
4-20 mADC
Transfer
output
Relay output
250VAC 3A
(resistive load)
Voltage output
(for driving SSR)
12 VDC 21 mA
Current output
0-20 mADC
Load 600
 max.
Linear voltage output
0-10 VDC
4-20 mADC
Load: 1 kmin.
Control output 1
The function that is set for the PF
Setting parameter will operate when
the MKey and UKey are pressed
at the same time for at least one
second.
• SUB1: Auxiliary output 1 indicator
Lit when the function assigned to
auxiliary output 1 is ON.
• SUB2: Auxiliary output 2 indicator
Lit when the function assigned to
auxiliary output 2 is ON.
• SUB3: Auxiliary output 3 indicator
Lit when the function assigned to
auxiliary output 3 is ON.
• HA: Heater burnout alarm/Heater short
alarm/Heater overcurrent alarm indicator
Lit when a heater burnout alarm, heater
short alarm, or heater overcurrent alarm
has occurred.
• WAIT: Lit while the program is in wait
status.
• OUT1: Control output 1 indicator
Lit when control output 1 is ON and not lit
when it's OFF.
For a current output, lit except for a 0% output.
• OUT2: Control output 2 indicator
Lit when control output 2 is ON and not lit
when it's OFF.
• CMW: communications writing enable/ disable
indicator
Lit when communications writing is
“enabled” and is out when it is “disabled”.
• FSP: Lit during Constant-value SP Mode.
•RST: Lit while the program is being reset.
Auxiliary output 1
Input power supply
*1: Upper and lower limits can be set for parameters 1, 4 and 5 to provide for
different types of alarm. These are indicated by the letter "L" and "H".
• The default alarm type is "2"
*2: Error shown only for "Process value / Set point". Not shown for other status.
When an error has occurred, the No.1 display shows the error code. Take
necessary measure according to the error code, referring the table bellow.
If the input value exceeds the display limit (
-19999 to 32400), though it is within the control
range, [[[[ will be displayed under -19999 and
]]]] above 32400. Under these conditions,
control output and alarm output will operate normally.
For information on the controllable range, refer to the E5CN-HT/E5AN-HT/E5EN-HT Digital Controllers
User's Manual (Cat. No. H169).
Turn the power OFF then back ON again. If the
display remains the same, the controller must be
repaired. If the display is restored to normal, then
a probable cause can be external noise affecting
the control system. Check for external noise.
After the correction of A/D converter error, turn the
power OFF then back ON again. If the display
remains the same, the controller must be repaired.
If the display is restored to normal, then a
probable cause can be external noise affecting the
control system. Check for external noise.
No.1 display Meaning
A/D converter error
*2
Memory error
Input error
*2
s.err (S. Err)
e111 (E111)
Action
OFF
Alarm
Control
output
Status at error
OFF
OFF
Operates
as above the
upper limit.
OFF
OFF
e333 (E333)
Input type
Error display (trouble shooting)
Operation menu
*1
*1
*1
*The default is“5”.
*s.err will be displayed when a platinum resistance thermometer is mistakenly connected while
input type is not set for it. To clear the s.err display, correct the wiring and cycle the power supply.
Alarms
−200.0 to 850.0 ( °C)
−199.9 to 500.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 100.0 ( °C)
−199.9 to 500.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 100.0 ( °C)
−200.0 to 1300.0 ( °C)
−20.0 to 500.0 ( °C)
−100.0 to 850.0 ( °C)
−20.0 to 400.0 ( °C)
−200.0 to 400.0 ( °C)
−199.9 to 400.0 ( °C)
−200.0 to 600.0 ( °C)
−100.0 to 850.0 ( °C)
−200.0 to 400.0 ( °C)
−199.9 to 400.0 ( °C)
−200.0 to 1300.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 1700.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 1700.0 ( °C)
100.0 to 1800.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 2300.0 ( °C)
0.0 to 1300.0 ( °C)
−50.00 to 200.00 ( °C)
−50.00 to 200.00 ( °C)
−50.00 to 200.00 ( °C)
−50.00 to 200.00 ( °C)
/ −300.0 to 1500.0 ( °F)
/ −199.9 to 900.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 210.0 ( °F)
/ −199.9 to 900.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 210.0 ( °F)
/ −300.0 to 2300.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 900.0 ( °F)
/ −100.0 to 1500.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 750.0 ( °F)
/ −300.0 to 700.0 ( °F)
/ −199.9 to 700.0 ( °F)
/ −300.0 to 1100.0 ( °F)
/ −100.0 to 1500.0 ( °F)
/ −300.0 to 700.0 ( °F)
/ −199.9 to 700.0 ( °F)
/ −300.0 to 2300.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 3000.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 3000.0 ( °F)
/ 300.0 to 3200.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 3200.0 ( °F)
/ 0.0 to 2300.0 ( °F)
/ −50.00 to 200.00 ( °F)
/ −50.00 to 200.00 ( °F)
/ −50.00 to 200.00 ( °F)
/ −50.00 to 200.00 ( °F)
K
J
T
E
L
U
N
R
S
B
W
PLII
K
J
T
Pt100
4 to 20mA
0 to 20mA
1 to 5V
0 to 5V
0 to 10V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
One of the following ranges is used depending on scaling. :
−19999 to 32400
−1999.9 to 3240.0
−199.99 to 324.00
−19.999 to 32.400
Input type
Platinum
resistance
thermometer
Input
Pt100
JPt100
Thermocouple
Platinum
resistance
thermometer
Current input
Voltage input
Setting Input setting range
Vary with "L", "H" values
Vary with "L", "H" values
Vary with "L", "H" values
X
ON
OFF SP
X
ON
OFF SP
ON
OFF SP
X
X
ON
OFF SP
LH
ON
OFF SP
X
ON
OFF SP
X
ON
OFF SP
X
ON
OFF 0
ON
OFF
X
0
X
ON
OFF 0
X
ON
OFF 0
ON
OFF
X
0
X
ON
OFF 0
LH
ON
OFF SP
LH
ON
OFF SP
SP
X
ON
OFF
SP
ON
OFF
X
ON
OFF
X
0
ON
OFF
X
0
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Alarm output function
Positive alarm value (X) Negative alarm value (X)
Alarm type
Setting
No alarm function
Deviation upper/lower limit
standby sequence ON
Absolute value upper limit
Absolute value lower limit
Absolute value upper limit
standby sequence ON
Absolute value lower limit
standby sequence ON
LBA (only for alarm 1)
Deviation lower limit
standby sequence ON
Deviation upper limit
standby sequence ON
Deviation upper/lower range
Deviation upper limit
Deviation upper/lower limit
Deviation lower limit
Output off
PV change rate alarm
Check the setting of the Input Type parameter,
check the input wiring, and check for broken or
shorts in the temperature sensor.
: Can be displayed
and changed
: Can be displayed
× : Display or shifting to
another level is not
possible.
Default setting : 0
× : Change to other levels not possible
Protection function
Operation/Adjustment protection
Setting change protection
Setting changes by key operation are restricted.
OFF off: Setting can be changed by key operation
ON on : Setting cannot be changed by key operation (“ ” will light.)
(Protect level settings can all be changed.)
Other functions
: Change to other levels possible
*AT in Adjustment level
Designate "at-2: 100% AT execute" or
"at-1: 40% AT execute" to execute AT and
"off: AT cancel" to cancel AT.
“at” flashes
“AT cancel”
Also when AT execution ends, the
display automatically returns to “off”.
at
off
at
at-2
AT (auto-tuning)
“100%AT Execute”
Hold Odown for at least 1 second
Adjustment Level
Moving to the next level is
possible when the password
(-169) is input.
Set value
0
1
2× ×
×
×
Initial setting
level Communications setting level Advanced function setting level
Initial setting/Communications protection
This protect level restricts movement to the initial setting level,
communications setting level and advanced function setting level.
PID Setting Level
Operation Level
Hold O and M
keys down for
at least 1 second
oapt
0
icpt
0
wtpt
off
prlp
0
Protect Level
Operation / Adjustment
Protect
Initial Setting /
Communication Protect
Setting Change Protect
Password to Move
to Protect Level
Restricts which settings can be displayed
or changed, and restricts change by key
operation.
Advanced Function
Setting Level
Hold O down
for at least
1 second
Hold Odown for at
least 3 seconds
Only the value set to the ins: temperature input shift parameter is applied to
the entire temperature input range. When the process value is 200
° C, the
process value is treated as 201.2
° C after input shift if the input shift value is
set to 1.2
° C. The process value is treated as 198.8 ° C after input shift if the
input shift value is set to -1.2
° C.
OMRON EUROPE B.V.
Wegalaan 67-69, NL-2132 JD Hoofddorp The Netherlands
Phone [phone]
FAX [phone]
OMRON ELECTRONICS LLC
One Commerce Drive Schaumburg, IL 60173-5302 U.S.A
Phone [phone]
FAX [phone]
OMRON ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.
No. 438A Alexandra Road # 05-05/08 (Lobby 2),
Alexandra Technopark, Singapore 119967
Phone [phone]
FAX [phone]
OMRON Corporation
Shiokoji Horikawa, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8530 JAPAN
Settings shown below are the parameters displayed for the models without options.
(Options include heater burnout detection, communications, event inputs, and
control output 2.)
Check the wiring before turning ON the power supply.
The following table shows the relationship between settings and
protect limits related to Operation level and Adjustment level.
Protection function, to prevent unwanted settings,
restricts the setting items to be used or designates
if operation of the key is valid or invalid.
Input Type *3
Scaling Upper Limit
(only when setting analog input)
Scaling Lower Limit
(only when setting analog input)
Decimal Point
(only when setting analog input)
SP Upper Limit
SP Lower Limit
PID/ONOFF
In ON/OFF control = onof
In 2-PID control = pid
Standard or Heating/Cooling
Standard control = stnd
Heating and cooling control = h-c
(Select standard control or heating
and cooling control as required)
Control Period
(Heating)(Unit: Seconds)
Alarm 2 Type:
Control Period (Cooling)(Unit:
Seconds)
(C stands for Celsius,
F for Fahrenheit)
Direct/Reverse OperationIn
Reverse operation (Heating) =
or-r
In Direct operation (Cooling) = or-d
*3: Refer to the adjoining tables for details of input
types and alarm types.
*4: Applicable only to models with alarm functions.
*5: Operation is stopped when moved to the initial
setting level.
(Control/alarm are both stopped.)
*6: The grayed-out setting items may not be
displayed according to the models and setting.
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
Transfer Output Type
Transfer Output Upper Limit
Transfer Output Lower Limit
Linear Current Output
Program Time Unit
Time Setting/Slope Setting
Slope Time Setting Unit
Reset Operation
Operation after Power ON
Operation at End of Operation
PV Start
*6
*6
*6
*6
Default setting : 0
Process value
PV/SP
Others
Program Setting Level
Adjustment level
PID Setting Level
Level Set value
Operation
level
Alarm 1 Hysteresis
*6
Alarm 2 Hysteresis
*6
Extraction of Square Root Enable
(Only when analog input is set)
*6
*6
*6
*6
Initial setting level enables users to specify their
preferred operating conditions
(input type, alarm type, control method, etc.)
Move to Advanced Function
Setting Level
init
off
For parameters in the Advanced Function Setting
Level, PID Setting Level, Monitor/Setting Item
Level, and Manual Control Level and for other
information, refer to the
E5CN-HT/E5AN-HT/E5EN-HT User's Manual
(Cat. No. H169).
For information on communications, refer to the
E5CN-HT/E5AN-HT/E5EN-HT Communications
Manual (Cat. No. H170).
Temperature Input Shift
(Unit: °C or °F)
Upper Limit Temperature
Input Shift Value
when 2 point input shift
is selected
Lower Limit Temperature
Input Shift Value
when 2 point input shift
is selected
Adjustment Level
Proportional Band
Integral Time
(Unit: secs)
AT Execute / Cancel
100%AT Execute at-2
40%AT Execute at-1
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
l.adj
at
off
SP Mode
*6 spmd
psp
Constant SP
fsp
0.0
ins
0.0
insh
0.0
insl
0.0
p
8.0
i
233.0
Derivative Time
(Unit: secs)
*6 d
40.0
Dead Band
Manual Reset Value
(Unit: %)
Hysteresis
(Cooling)
MV Upper Limit
MV Lower Limit
Hysteresis
(Heating)
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6 hys
1.0
chys
1.0
ol-h
105.0
ol-l
-5.0
c-db
0.0
of-r
50.0
Cooling Coefficient
*6 c-sc
1.00
Wait Band
*6 wt-b
off
MV Change
Rate Limit
*6 orl
0.0
Standby Time
stb
0.00
Extraction of Square
Root Low-cut Point
*6 sqrp
0.0
Adjustment level is for
entering set values and shift
values for control.
d.seg
1
d.seg
0
PID Set
No.
pid
1
Alarm
Value 1
al-1
0.0
Alarm
Upper
Limit 1
al1h
0.0
Alarm
Lower
Limit 1
al1l
0.0
Alarm
Value 2
al-2
0.0
Alarm
Upper
Limit 2
al2h
0.0
Alarm
Lower
Limit 2
al2l
0.0
Alarm
Value 3
al-3
0.0
Alarm
Upper
Limit 3
al3h
0.0
Alarm
Lower
Limit 3
al3l
0
Program
Repetitions
rpt
0
Program Link
Destination
link
end
Time Signal 1
Set Segment
ts1s
0
Time Signal 1
ON Time
on1
0.00
Time Signal 1
OFF Time
of1
0.00
Segment
n Format
styp
ramp
Segment
n SP
sp
0.0
Segment
n Slope
pr
0.0
Segment
n Time
time
0.00
Time Signal 2
Set Segment
t525
0
Time Signal 2
ON Time
on2
0.00
Time Signal 2
OFF Time
of2
0.00
Number of Segments
Used, 1 to 32
s-no
8
Display Segment Selection,
END or 0 to Number of
Segments − 1
d.seg
end
d.seg
7
d.prg
2
d.prg
1
Display Program Selection
d.prg
0
d.prg
7
In this level, the SPs and times
are input for the programs.
t-u
h-m
pru
m
rtsm
stop
p-on
cont
eset
rst
t-pr
time
pvst
sp
amov
0
in-t
5
in-h
100
in-l
0
dp
0
d-u
c
sl-h
1300.0
sl-l
-2 0 0 . 0
cntl
pid
s-hc
stnd
cp
20
c-cp
20
orev
or-r
alt1
2
alt2
2
tr-t
off
tr-h
100.0
tr-l
0.0
o1-t
4-20
alh1
0.2
alh2
0.2
sqr
off
Operation level should normally be
used during operations.
PV/SP
s.err is displayed when
connected sensor is
different from input type.
Segment No. Monitor
Hold
Advance
Run/Reset
At start of program operation:
run
At end of program operation:
rst
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
*6
Program Number
Auto/Manual Switch
Elapsed Program
Time Monitor
Program Execution
Repetition Monitor
Remaining Standby
Time Monitor
seg
0
hold
off
adv
off
r-r
rst
prg
0
25.0
0.0
a-m
prgt
0.00
rptm
0
stbm
0.00
d.pid
1
Operation stopped.
(Control/alarm are both stopped.)
*5
Initial Setting Level
Temperature Unit
° C = c
° F = f
Alarm 1 Type: *3
*4
*3
*4
POWER ON
Press O
Key for
less than
1 s.
Hold O and M
keys down for
at least 3 seconds
Program Setting Level
Parameter
Initialization
Press OKey for
less than 1 s.
Display PID
Selection
Press O Key for
less than 1 s.
Press
O
Key for less
than 1 s.
Protection can be set for the PF Key operation. The PF Key operation is
executed by pressing the Mand UKeys at the same time.
PF key protection
OFF “off”: PF Key enabled.
ON ”on” : PF Key disabled.
For other information, refer to the
User's Manual (Cat. No. H169).
For other information, refer to the
User's Manual (Cat. No. H169).
U
D
48 ×48

㩷䃂ធ⛯䋨ᯏ⒳䈮䉋䈦䈩┵ሶ䈱↪ㅜ䈲⇣䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯䋩
䂓㈩✢㩷
䂓ᠲ૞䊜䊆䊠䊷
䃂ข䉍ઃ䈔
䃂ᄖᒻኸᴺ࿑
䃂䊍䊷䉺ᢿ✢䊶㪪㪪㪩᡿㓚䊶䊍䊷䉺ㆊ㔚ᵹ⼊ႎ㪆౉ജ⇣Ᏹ䈲⼊ႎ㪈ᯏ⢻䉕ഀ䉍ઃ䈔䈢಴ജ䈮಴ജ䈘䉏䉁䈜䇯
䃂㔚࿶಴ജ䋨೙ᓮ಴ജ䋩䈲ౝㇱ࿁〝䈫㔚᳇⊛䈮⛘✼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈞䉖䈱䈪ធ࿾䉺䉟䊒䈱ᾲ㔚ኻ䉕૶↪䈜䉎႐ว䈲೙ᓮ಴ജ┵ሶ䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䉕䉝䊷䉴䈮ធ⛯䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䌿㩷 㩷
䋨ធ⛯䈚䉁䈜䈫࿁䉍ㄟ䉂㔚ᵹ䈮䉋䉍䇮󰶚ቯ󰶘ᐲ䈮⺋Ꮕ䈏⊒↢䈚䉁䈜䌿䋩
䃂䊨䉾䊃䊅䊮䊋䋭ᦨ⚳ᢥሼ䈱䍀㪩䍁䈲䇮౉ജ㔚Ḯ䋭䊥䊧䊷಴ജ䋭䈠䈱ઁ䈱┵ሶ⋧㑆䈲ᒝൻ⛘✼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶 ᧄ૕䉕䊌䊈䊦ⷺⓣ䈻౉䉏䇮䉝䉻䊒䉺䉕┵ሶ஥䈎䉌䊌䊈䊦㕙䈫䈱䈜䈐㑆䈏ዋ䈭䈒䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮᛼䈚
ㄟ䉖䈪઒࿕ቯ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯ᰴ䈮䉝䉻䊒䉺䈱䋲▎ᚲ䈱࿕ቯ䊈䉳䉕✦䉄ઃ䈔䊃䊦䉪
㪇㪅㪉㪐䌾
㪇㪅㪊㪐㪥䊶㫄
䈪䈮䊋䊤䊮䉴䉕䈫䉍䈭䈏䉌✦䉄ઃ䈔䈩࿕ቯ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶ᧄᯏ䈱⊒ᾲ䈮䉋䈦䈩๟࿐󰶘ᐲ䈏઀᭽䉕⿥䈋䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䇮ⶄᢙ୘ข䉍ઃ䈔䈩૶↪䈘䉏䉎
䇭႐ว䈲䇮․䈮䈗⇐ᗧ䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶ᄖᒻኸᴺ䋨න૏㫄㫄䋩
㪍㪇એ
㪋㪌
㪋㪌
㩷䋫㪇㪅㪍
䇭㪇
䋫㪇㪅㪍 䇭㪇
䋫㪇㪅㪍 䇭㪇
㒐᳓䈏ᔅⷐ䈭႐ว䈲䇮ᔅ䈝୘೎ข䉍ઃ䈔䉕ⴕ䈭䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ᧄ૕䈮┵ሶ஥䈎䉌㒐᳓䊌䉾䉨䊮䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䈩䈎䉌䇮䊌䊈䊦䈮
ᝌ౉䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ෘ䈘䋱䌾䋵㫄㫄䈱䊌䊈䊦䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔น⢻䈪䈜䇯
䋨㪋㪏㬍บᢙ㪄㪉㪅㪌䋩 䋫㪈
䇭㪇
㪋㪌
୘೎ข䉍ઃ䈔䈱䈫䈐䋨න૏㫄㫄䋩 ኒ⌕ข䉍ઃ䈔䋨 㒐᳓䈪䈐䉁䈞䉖 䋩䈱䈫䈐䋨න૏㫄㫄䋩
ᱜ䈚䈇ขᛒ䈇䉕䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䇮䈖䈱ෂ㒾䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮ᤨ䈮シ
்䊶⒟ᐲ䈱்ኂ䉕䈍䈦䈢䉍䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲‛⊛៊ኂ䉕ฃ䈔
䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯䈍૶䈇䈮䈭䉎೨䈮䈖䈱ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ䉕
䈍⺒䉂䈮䈭䉍䇮චಽ䈮䈗ℂ⸃䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ᵈᗧ
䃂䊐䊨䊮䊃ㇱ䈱ฬ⒓
この 商 品は「classA」（工業環境商品）で
す。住宅環境でご利用されると、電波妨害
の原因となる可能性があります。その 場 合
には電波妨害に対する適切な対策が必要
となります 。
EN/IEC規格対応について
౉ജ㔚Ḯ䋭䊥䊧䊷಴ജ䋭䈠䈱
ઁ䈱┵ሶ⋧㑆䈲ᒝൻ⛘✼
䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
安全規格対応について
䊶╙䋱⴫␜
󱂜࿷୯䉁䈢䈲㩷⸳ቯ䊂䊷䉺䈱⒳೎䉕⴫␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶╙䋲⴫␜
⋡ᮡ୯䇮⸳ቯ䊂䊷䉺䈱⺒಴୯䇮ᄌᦝᤨ䈱౉ജ୯䉕
⴫␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶䊝䊷䊄䉨䊷
䈖䈱䉨䊷䉕᛼䈜䈫䇮⴫␜㗄⋡䈏ᄌ
ᦝ䈘䉏䉁䈜䇯
䋱⑽એ᛼䈜䈫䍂ㅒᣇะ䈻ㆫ⒖䈚䉁
䈜䇯
M䊝䊷䊄䉨䊷䈫U䉨䊷䉕หᤨ䈮㪈⑽
એ᛼䈜䈫䇸㪧㪝⸳ቯ䇹䈪⸳ቯ䈚䈢ᯏ
⢻䈏േ૞䈚䉁䈜䇯
ᒻ㩷E5CN-HT
䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘
࿶⌕┵ሶ䉰䉟䉵䋺㪤㪊㪅㪌
┵ሶ䉦䊋䊷䋨೎ᄁ䋩䋨ᒻᑼ䇭ᒻ㪜㪌㪊㪄㪚㪦㪭㪈㪎䋩
㪬㪪㪙䋭䉲䊥䉝䊦ᄌ឵䉬䊷䊑䊦䋨೎ᄁ䋩
䋨ᒻᑼ䇭ᒻ㪜㪌㪏㪄㪚㪠㪝㪨㪈䋩
⵾ຠ䈱േ૞⦟䇮⺋േ૞䉁䈢䈲ᕈ⢻䊶ᯏ⢻䈻䈱ᖡᓇ㗀䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䇮એ䈱䈖䈫䉕቞䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯ౕว⽎䈏⒘
䈮⿠䈖䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯઀᭽ᄖ䈱ขᛒ䈇䈲䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈䋩ደౝኾ↪ᯏེ䈱䈢䉄ደౝ䈱䉂䈪૶↪䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮⸥䈱ⅣႺ䈪䈲૶↪䉁䈢䈲଻▤䈲䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶ടᾲᯏེ䈎䉌ユ኿ᾲ䉕⋥ធฃ䈔䉎䈫䈖䉐
䊶᳓䈏䈎䈎䉎䈫䈖䉐䇮ⵍᴤ䈱䈅䉎䈫䈖䉐
䊶⋥኿ᣣశ䈏ᒰ䈢䉎䈫䈖䉐
䊶Ⴒ䈅䈇䇮⣣㘩ᕈ䉧䉴㩿䈫䈒䈮⎫ൻ䉧䉴䇮䉝䊮䊝䊆䉝䉧䉴䈭䈬㪀䈱䈅䉎䈫䈖䉐
䊶󰶘ᐲᄌൻ䈱ỗ䈚䈇䈫䈖䉐
䊶᳖⚿䇮⚿㔺䈱ᕟ䉏䈱䈅䉎䈫䈖䉐
䊶ᝄേ䇮ⴣ᠄䈱ᓇ㗀䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈫䈖䉐
㩷㪉䋩๟࿐󰶘ᐲ䈍䉋䈶Ḩᐲ䈲઀᭽▸࿐ౝ䈪૶↪䈍䉋䈶଻ሽ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯ᔅⷐ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᒝ೙಄ළ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪊䋩᡼ᾲ䉕ᅹ䈕䈭䈇䉋䈉䇮䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘䈱๟ㄝ䉕䈸䈘䈏䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘ᧄ૕䈱ㅢ㘑ሹ䈲䈸䈘䈏䈭
䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪋䋩┵ሶ䈱ᭂᕈ䉕⏕⹺䈚䇮ᱜ䈚䈒㈩✢䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪌䋩㈩✢↪࿶⌕┵ሶ䈲䇮ᜰቯ䉰䉟䉵䋨㪤㪊㪅㪌䇮᏷㪎㪅㪉㫄㫄એ䋩䈱䉅䈱䉕䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⵻✢ធ⛯䈱㈩✢᧚䈲䇮㌃⵾䈪㪘㪮㪞㪉㪋㩿ᢿ㕙Ⓧ㪇㪅㪉㪇㪌㫄㫄㪉㪀㪄㪘㪮㪞㪈㪋㩿ᢿ㕙Ⓧ㪉㪅㪇㪏㪈㫄㫄㪉㪀䈱䉋䉍✢䈎䇮න✢䉕
䇭㩷૶↪䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䋨㔚✢ⵍⷒ೸䈐䈚䉐䋺㪌䌾㪍㫄㫄䋩
㪈┵ሶ䈻䈱㈩✢䈲ห䈛䉰䉟䉵䇮ห䈛⒳㘃䈱✢䈪㪉ᧄ䉁䈪䇮࿶⌕┵ሶ䈲㪉ᨎ䉁䈪䈱ធ⛯䈫䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪍䋩૶↪䈚䈭䈇┵ሶ䈮䈲૗䉅ធ⛯䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪎䋩ᒝ䈇㜞๟ᵄ䉕⊒↢䈜䉎ᯏེ䉇䉰䊷䉳䉕⊒↢䈜䉎ᯏེ䈎䉌䇮䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔㔌䈚䈩⸳⟎䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㈩✢䈲䇮㜞㔚࿶䇮
ᄢ㔚ᵹ䈱േജ✢䈫䈲ಽ㔌䈚䈩㈩✢䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮േജ✢䈫䈱ᐔⴕ㈩✢䉇ห৻㈩✢䉕ㆱ䈔䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪏䋩㔚Ḯ㔚࿶䈍䉋䈶⽶⩄䈲䇮઀᭽䇮ቯᩰ䈱▸࿐ౝ䈪䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㩷㪐䋩㔚Ḯ㔚࿶䈲㪉⑽એౝ䈮ቯᩰ㔚࿶䈮㆐䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮䉴䉟䉾䉼䇮䊥䊧䊷䈭䈬䈱ធὐ䉕䈚䈩৻᳇䈮ශട䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ᓢ䇱䈮㔚࿶䉕ශട䈚䉁䈜䈫䇮㔚Ḯ䊥䉶䉾䊃䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䉍಴ജ䈱⺋േ૞䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯
㪈㪇䋩䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘䈮㔚Ḯ䉕ᛩ౉䈚䈩䈎䉌䇮ᱜ䈚䈇󰶘ᐲ䉕⴫␜䈜䉎䉁䈪㪊㪇ಽ䈎䈎䉍䉁䈜䇯䋨ታ㓙䈮೙ᓮ䉕ᆎ䉄䉎䈖䈱
ᤨ㑆೨䈮㔚Ḯ䉕ᛩ౉䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䋩
㪈㪈䋩૞ᬺ⠪䈏䈜䈓㔚Ḯ䉕㪦㪝㪝䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䉴䉟䉾䉼䉁䈢䈲䉰䊷䉨䉾䊃䊑䊧䊷䉦䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ㆡಾ䈮⴫␜䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪉䋩䊄䊨䊷䉝䉡䊃䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮㔚Ḯ䉕㪦㪝㪝䈚䈩䈎䉌ⴕ䈇䇮⛘ኻ䈮┵ሶ䉇㔚ሶㇱຠ䈮ᚻ䉕⸅䉏䈢䉍ⴣ᠄䉕䈋䈢䉍䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒
䈣䈘䈇䇯ᝌ౉ᤨ䈮㔚ሶㇱຠ䉕䉬䊷䉴䈮ធ⸅䈘䈞䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪊䋩󰶂᝹䈱㓙䈲䇮䉲䊮䊅䊷㘃䈲૶↪䈞䈝Ꮢ⽼䈱䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦䉕䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪋䋩㔚Ḯ䉕ᛩ౉䈚䈩䇮䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘䈱಴ജ䈏⏕ቯ䈜䉎䉁䈪㪉⑽䈎䈎䉍䉁䈜䇯䈖䈱ᤨ㑆䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䋨೙ᓮ⋚䈭䈬䈱䋩⸳
⸘䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪌䋩ೋᦼ⸳ቯ⒖ⴕᤨ䈮⒖ⴕ䈜䉎䊝䊷䊄䈮䉋䈦䈩䈲಴ജ䈏㪦㪝㪝䈮䈭䉍䉁䈜䈱䈪䍂䈖䉏䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢೙ᓮ䉕䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪍䋩
ើ⊒ᕈ䊜䊝䊥 䈮䈲ᦠ䈐ㄟ䉂࿁ᢙ䈮ኼ๮䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯ㅢା䈭䈬䈪䊂䊷䉺䉕㗫❥䈮ᦠ䈐឵䈋䉎႐ว䈲㪩㪘㪤䊝䊷䊄䈪
૶↪䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪎䋩ᑄ󰩩ᤨ䈮ಽ೎䈜䉎ᤨ䇮Ꮏౕ䉕૶↪䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪈㪏㪀䊐䊨䊮䊃䉲䊷䊃䈱೸䈏䉏䊶⎕䉏䈏↢䈛䈢⁁ᘒ䈪૶↪䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
቟ో䈱ⷐὐ
䊶䊧䊔䊦䉨䊷
䇭䈖䈱䉨䊷䉕᛼䈜䈫䇮ฦ䊧䊔䊦㑆䉕⒖
ⴕ䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶䇭䇭䊧䊔䊦䉨䊷䈫䇭㩷䇭䊝䊷䊄䉨䊷䉕ห
ᤨ䈮㪊⑽એ᛼䈜䈫䇮䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䊧䊔
䊦䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉍䉁䈜䇯
䊶䉻䉡䊮䉨䊷䋯䉝䉾䊒䉨䊷
╙䋲⴫␜䈱୯䉕ᄌᦝ䈜䉎䈫䈐䈮૶↪䈚䉁䈜䇯
䇭㩷 䉨䊷䉕᛼䈜䈗䈫䈮䇮╙䋲⴫␜䈱୯䈏䉝䉾䊒䈚䉁
䈜䇯䉁䈢䈲⸳ቯౝኈ䈏ㅴ䉂䉁䈜䇯
䇭㩷 䉨䊷䉕᛼䈜䈗䈫䈮䇮╙䋲⴫␜䈱୯䈏䉻䉡䊮䈚䉁
䈜䇯䉁䈢䈲⸳ቯౝኈ䈏ᚯ䉍䉁䈜䇯
䃂ㆇォ䋯⺞ᢛ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
Ꮏ႐಴⩄ᤨ䈱⸳ቯ䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮ㆇォ䊧䊔䊦䈫⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦䈱⸳ቯ㗄⋡䈲ో䈩
૶↪น⢻䈪䈜䈏䇮䇸ㆇォ䋯⺞ᢛ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䇹䈱⸳ቯ䉕䇸㪉䇹䈮䈜䉎䈫䇮⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦
䈱⸳ቯ㗄⋡䈲⴫␜䈘䉏䈭䈒䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮䉄⸳ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦
䈱⸳ቯ㗄⋡䈱ౝኈ䈲᦭ല䈪䈜䇯
䃂䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃ᯏ⢻
䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃ᯏ⢻䈫䈲䇮↪ᗧ䈭⸳ቯᄌᦝ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎
䈢䉄䈮䇮૶↪䈪䈐䉎⸳ቯ㗄⋡䈮೙㒢䉕⸳䈔䈢䉍䇮
䉨䊷ᠲ૞⥄૕䈱᦭ല䊶ήല䉕ᜰቯ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈜䇯
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䃂ೋᦼ䋯ㅢା䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
ೋᦼ⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䇮ㅢା⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䇮㜞ᯏ⢻⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䈻䈱⒖ⴕ䉕೙㒢䈚䉁䈜䇯
⸳ቯ୯
㪇
㪈
㪉
䂾
䂾
㬍
䂾
䂾
㬍
䂾
㬍
㬍
ೋᦼ⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦 ㅢା⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
㜞ᯏ⢻⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
౉ജ⒳೎䋪㪊
䉴䉬䊷䊥䊮䉫㒢୯
䋨䉝䊅䊨䉫౉ജ⸳ቯᤨ䈱䉂䋩
䉴䉬䊷䊥䊮䉫㒢୯
䋨䉝䊅䊨䉫౉ജ⸳ቯᤨ䈱䉂䋩
ዊᢙὐ૏⟎
䋨䉝䊅䊨䉫౉ജ⸳ቯᤨ䈱䉂䋩
󰶘ᐲන૏
⋡ᮡ୯䊥䊚䉾䊃㒢୯
⋡ᮡ୯䊥䊚䉾䊃㒢୯
㪧㪠㪛㪆㪦㫅㪦㪽㪽㩷
㪦㪥㪆㪦㪝㪝೙ᓮ䈱ᤨ䇭䇭㩷䇭onof
㪉⥄↱ᐲ㪧㪠㪛೙ᓮ䈱ᤨ㩷䇭pid
ᮡḰ㪆ടᾲ಄ළ
ᮡḰ೙ᓮ䈱ᤨ㩷 䇭stnd
ടᾲ಄ළ೙ᓮ䈱ᤨ㩷 䇭h-c
䋨ᮡḰ೙ᓮ䉁䈢䈲ടᾲ಄ළ೙ᓮ
䉕ㆬᛯ䈚䉁䈜䇯䋩
೙ᓮ๟ᦼ䋨ടᾲ䋩
䋨න૏䋺⑽䋩
⼊ႎ㪉⒳೎
⼊ႎ㪈⒳೎
೙ᓮ๟ᦼ䋨಄ළ䋩
䋨න૏䋺⑽䋩
㷄䈱ᤨ㩷 c
䇯
㪝䈱ᤨ㩷㩷f
䋨៨᳁㩿㷄㪀䉁䈢䈲⪇᳁㩿䇯 㪝㪀䈱䈬
䈤䉌䈎䈮⸳ቯ䈚䉁䈜䇯䋩
ᱜ㪆ㅒേ૞
ㅒേ૞䋨ടᾲ೙ᓮ䋩䈱ᤨ㩷㩷㩷 or-r
ᱜേ૞䋨಄ළ೙ᓮ䋩䈱ᤨ㩷㩷㩷 or-d
䋪㪊
䋪㪋
䋪㪊
䋪㪋
䃂ೋᦼ⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
䃂⼊๔⴫␜䈱ᗧ๧
ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ
䈖䈱䈢䈶䈲䇮䉥䊛䊨䊮⵾ຠ䉕䈍⾈䈇䈕䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈚䈩䇮䉁䈖䈫䈮䈅
䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈜䇯䈖䈱ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ䈪䈲䇮䈖䈱⵾ຠ䉕૶↪䈜䉎
䈪䇮ᔅⷐ䈭ᯏ⢻䇮ᕈ⢻䇮૶↪ᣇᴺ䈭䈬䈱ᖱႎ䉕⸥タ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯
䈖䈱⵾ຠ䉕䈗૶↪䈮㓙䈚䈩⸥䈱䈖䈫䉕቞䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶䈖䈱⵾ຠ䈲㔚᳇䈱⍮⼂䉕᦭䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈏ᛒ䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶䈖䈱ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ䉕䉋䈒䈍⺒䉂䈮䈭䉍䇮චಽ䈮䈗ℂ⸃䈱䈉䈋䇮ᱜ䈚䈒
䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊶䈖䈱ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ䈲䈇䈧䈪䉅ෳᾖ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉ᄢಾ䈮଻▤䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
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䊶ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ
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䃂઀᭽
㔚Ḯ㔚࿶㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 㪘㪚㪈㪇㪇㪄㪉㪋㪇㪭㩷㪌㪇㪆㪍㪇㪟㫑
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䉁䈢䈲 㪘㪚㪉㪋㪭㩷㪌㪇㪆㪍㪇㪟㫑㪆㪛㪚㪉㪋㪭 㩷
⸵ኈ㔚࿶ᄌേ▸࿐㩷㩷㩷㩷ቯᩰ㔚࿶䈱
㪏㪌䌾㪈㪈㪇䋦
ᶖ⾌㔚ജ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷⚂ 㪏㪅㪌㪭㪘䋨㪘㪚㪈㪇㪇㪄㪉㪋㪇㪭䋩
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 ⚂㪌㪅㪌㪭㪘㩷㩷䋨㪘㪚㪉㪋㪭䋩㩷㩷㪆⚂㩷㪊㪅㪌㪮㩷㩷䋨㪛㪚㪉㪋㪭䋩
ᜰ␜♖ᐲ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 ᾲ㔚ኻ㪑㩷 䋨ᜰ␜୯䈱㫧㪇㪅㪈㩷㩼㩷䉁䈢䈲㫧㪈㷄
䋨๟࿐󰶘ᐲ䋺㪉㪊㷄䋩 㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䈱ᄢ䈐䈇ᣇ䋩㫧㩷㪈䊂䉞䉳䉾䊃એ
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
⊕㊄󰶚󰶘ᛶ᛫૕㪑㩷䋨ᜰ␜୯䈱㫧㪇㪅㪈㩼䉁䈢䈲
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㫧㪇㪅㪌㷄䈱ᄢ䈐䈇ᣇ䋩㫧㪈䊂䉞䉳䉾䊃એ
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䉝䊅䊨䉫౉ജ㪑㫧㪇㪅㪈㩷㩼㩷㪝㪪㩷㫧㩷㪈 䊂䉞䉳䉾䊃 એ
䉟䊔䊮䊃౉ജ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ᵹ಴㔚ᵹ䋺⚂㩷 㪎㫄㪘 䋨㪈ធὐ䈅䈢䉍䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭᦭ធὐ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
㪦㪥 㩷㪑 㪈㫂㱅 એ䇮 㪦㪝㪝 㩷㪑 㪈㪇㪇㫂㱅 એ
䇭䇭䇭䇭ήធὐ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
㪦㪥 㩷㪑ᱷ⇐㔚࿶ 㪈㪅㪌㪭 એ
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
㪦㪝㪝 㩷㪑ṳ䉏㔚ᵹ 㪇㪅㪈㫄㪘 એ
೙ᓮ಴ജ䋱㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
䊥䊧䊷಴ജ㩷 㪘㪚㪉㪌㪇㪭㩷㪊㪘䇭 䋨ᛶ᛫⽶⩄䋩
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 㔚࿶಴ജ 䋨㪪㪪㪩㚟േ↪䋩 㪛㪚㪈㪉㪭㩷㪉㪈㫄㪘
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㔚ᵹ಴ജ㩷 㪛㪚㪋㪄㪉㪇㫄㪘㪆㪛㪚㪇㪄㪉㪇㫄㪘 㩷
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷⽶⩄
㪍㪇㪇㱅 એ
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
䊥䊆䉝㔚࿶಴ജ㩷㪛㪚㪇㪄㪈㪇㪭㩷⽶⩄㪈㪢㱅એ
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䊥䊧䊷䈱㔚᳇⊛ኼ๮䇭㪈㪇࿁
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䋨㜞ኼ๮䉺䉟䊒䈲㪈㪇㪇࿁䋩
೙ᓮ಴ജ㪉㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㔚࿶಴ജ
䋨㪪㪪㪩㚟േ↪䋩 㪛㪚㪈㪉㪭㩷㪉㪈㫄㪘
೙ᓮᣇᑼ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䋲⥄↱ᐲ 㪧㪠㪛 䉁䈢䈲 㪦㪥㪆㪦㪝㪝
⵬ഥ಴ജ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䊥䊧䊷಴ജ 㪘㪚㪉㪌㪇㪭㩷㪊㪘䇭 䋨ᛶ᛫⽶⩄䋩
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䊥䊧䊷䈱㔚᳇⊛ኼ๮䇭
㪈㪇 ࿁
૶↪๟࿐󰶘ᐲ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
䋭㪈㪇䌾㪌㪌㷄
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿䈢䈣䈚䇮᳖⚿䇮⚿㔺䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫㪀
૶↪๟࿐Ḩᐲ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷⋧ኻḨᐲ
㪉㪌䌾㪏㪌䋦
଻ሽ󰶘ᐲ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 䋭㪉㪌䌾㪍㪌㷄
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿䈢䈣䈚䇮᳖⚿䇮⚿㔺䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫㪀
㜞ᐲ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇㫄 એ
ផᅑ䊍䊠䊷䉵㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
㪫㪉㪘䇮㪉㪌㪇㪭㪘㪚 䇭䉺䉟䊛䊤䉫䇭
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ૐㆤᢿኈ㊂
⾰㊂㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷⚂
㪈㪌㪇㪾 䋨ᧄ૕䈱䉂䋩
଻⼔᭴ㅧ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 ೨㕙䋺 㪠㪧㪍㪍㩷
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷 䊥䉝䉬䋭䉴䋺㩷 㪠㪧㪉㪇 䇮┵ሶㇱ䋺㩷 㪠㪧㪇㪇
⸳⟎ⅣႺ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷⸳⟎䉦䊁䉯䊥㸈䇮ᳪᨴᐲ㪉
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿
㪠㪜㪚㪍㪈㪇㪈㪇㪄㪈 䈮䉋䉎㪀
䊜䊝䊥଻⼔㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ើ⊒ᕈ䊜䊝䊥
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷
䋨ᦠㄟ䉂࿁ᢙ䋺㪈㪇㪇࿁㩷๟࿐󰶘ᐲ䋺㪉㪌㷄䋩
વㅍ಴ജ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪛㪚㪋㪄㪉㪇㫄㪘㩷⽶⩄㪍㪇㪇㱅એ
䋪㪌
䋪㪊䋺౉ജ⒳೎䈫⼊ႎ⒳೎䈱㗄⋡䈲䇮Ꮐ䈱
⴫䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䋪㪋䋺⼊ႎᯏ⢻䈏䈅䉎ᯏ⒳䈣䈔ᯏ⢻䈚䉁䈜䌿
䋪㪌䋺ೋᦼ⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䈻⒖ⴕ䈜䉎䈫ㆇォ䈏஗
ᱛ䈚䉁䈜䇯䋨೙ᓮ䊶⼊ႎ౒䈮஗ᱛ䋩
䋪㪍䋺 䉫䊧䊷⴫␜䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎⸳ቯ㗄⋡䈲
ᯏ⒳䉇⸳ቯౝኈ䈮䉋䉍⴫␜䈘䉏䈭䈇
႐ว䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
વㅍ಴ജ⒳೎
વㅍ಴ജ㒢୯
વㅍ಴ജ㒢୯
䊥䊆䉝㔚ᵹ಴ജ⒳೎
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ᤨ㑆න૏
ᤨ㑆⸳ቯ㪆௑䈐⸳ቯ
௑䈐⸳ቯᤨ㑆න૏
䊥䉶䉾䊃ᤨേ૞
㔚Ḯᛩ౉ᓟേ૞
ㆇォ⚳ᓟേ૞
㪧㪭䉴䉺䊷䊃
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䂾䋺⒖ⴕน⢻䇭㬍䋺⒖ⴕน⢻䇭Ꮏ႐಴⩄⸳ቯ୯䇸䋰䇹
JPN
䃂⼊๔⴫␜
䊶㷄䋯䉙䇭㪝䋺󰶘ᐲන૏⴫␜
⴫␜䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊂䊷䉺䈏䇮󰶘ᐲ䈱႐ว䈮ὐἮ䈚䉁䈜䇯
⴫␜䈲ㆬᛯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇸󰶘ᐲන૏䇹䈱⸳ቯ୯䈮䉋䉍
᳿ቯ䈘䉏䇮䇸C䇹䈭䉌䈳䇸㷄䇹䇮
䇸F䇹䈭䉌䈳䇸䉙㪝䇹䉕ᗧ๧䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶䇭䇭䇭䇭䋺䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃⴫␜
䍀⸳ቯᄌᦝ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䍁䈏
㪦㪥 㩿䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃⁁ᘒ䈪䉝䉾䊒
䉨䊷䇮䉻䉡䊮䉨䊷䈏ήല㪀䈱䈫䈐䈮ὐἮ䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶 /#07 䋺䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦಴ജ⴫␜
䍀䉥䊷䊃䋯䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䊝䊷䊄䍁䈏䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䊝䊷䊄䈪
ὐἮ䈚䉁䈜䇯
䊶
456 䋺䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈏䊥䉶䉾䊃䈮ὐἮ䈚䉁䈜䇯
Ꮏ႐಴⩄⸳ቯ୯䇸䋰䇹
䃁䋺⴫␜䋯⸳ቯᄌᦝน⢻
䂾䋺⴫␜䈱䉂น⢻
㬍䋺⴫␜䉁䈢䈲
䇭䇭㩷䊧䊔䊦⒖ⴕน⢻
䇭䇭󱂜࿷୯
䇭䇭󱂜࿷୯䋯⋡ᮡ୯
䇭䇭䈠䈱ઁ
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦
㪧㪠㪛⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
䊧䊔䊦 ⸳ቯ୯
㪇
䂾
䂾
䃁
䃁
䃁
䃁
㪈
䂾
䂾
䃁
䃁
䃁
㬍
㪉
䂾
䂾
䃁
䃁
㬍
㬍
㪊
䂾
䂾
䃁
㬍
㬍
㬍
㪋
䂾
䂾
㬍
㬍
㬍
㬍
㪌
䂾
䂾
㬍
㬍
㬍
㬍
ㆇォ丫 丘 个
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㪁䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴ᤨ䈮┵ሶ㈩✢䉕ᄖ䈘䈝䈮䇮ᧄ૕䈣䈔䉕ᒁ䈐ᛮ䈒䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉁䈜䇯
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㪁┵ሶบ䈱ข䉍ᄖ䈚䈲᡿㓚䉇⺋േ૞䈱ේ࿃䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䈱䈪ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㪁⵾ຠ㕙ㇱ䈮⸳ቯ䉿䊷䊦䉕૶↪䈜䉎㓙䇮䊌䉸䉮䊮䈫⺞▵⸘䉕ធ⛯䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮૶↪䈜䉎⸳ቯ䉿䊷䊦↪䊘䊷䊃䉕ᮡḰ៞タ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㩷ធ⛯䈮䈲ኾ↪䈱㪬㪪㪙䋭䉲䊥䉝䊦ᄌ឵䉬䊷䊑䊦䋨ᒻ㪜㪌㪏㪄㪚㪠㪝㪨㪈䋩䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䇯䋨Ᏹᤨធ⛯⁁ᘒ䈪䈱૶↪䈲䈪䈐䉁䈞䉖䇯䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭㩷⹦⚦䈭ធ⛯ᣇᴺ䈲䇮㪬㪪㪙䋭䉲䊥䉝䊦ᄌ឵䉬䊷䊑䊦䈮ઃዻ䈱ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ䉕ෳᾖ䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⼊ႎ㪈䊍䉴䊁䊥䉲䉴
䋪㪍
⼊ႎ㪉䊍䉴䊁䊥䉲䉴
䋪㪍
㐿ᐔṶ▚᦭ല
䋨䉝䊅䊨䉫౉ജ⸳ቯᤨ䈱䉂䋩
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䃂⸳ቯᄌᦝ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
䉨䊷ᠲ૞䈪䈱⸳ቯᄌᦝ䉕೙㒢䈚䉁䈜䇯
㪦㪝㪝 䇸off䇹㩷㩷䋺䉨䊷ᠲ૞䈪䈱⸳ቯᄌᦝน⢻
㪦㪥 㩷㩷䇸on䇹㩷㩷䋺䉨䊷ᠲ૞䈪䈱⸳ቯᄌᦝน⢻䋨䇭䇭䇭⴫␜䈏ὐἮ䈚䉁䈜䇯䋩
䋨䈢䈣䈚䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䊧䊔䊦䈱⸳ቯ䈲䇮䈜䈼䈩ᄌᦝน⢻䋩
ೋᦼ⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䈪䈲䇮౉ജ⒳೎䇮⼊ႎ⒳೎䇮೙ᓮ
ᣇᑼ䈭䈬䈱䈍ቴ᭽䈱䈗૶↪᧦ઙ䉕⸳ቯ䈚䉁䈜䇯
䃂㪘㪫䋨䉥䊷䊃䉼䊠䊷䊆䊮䉫䋩
㪘㪫䉕ታⴕ䈜䉎䈫䈐䈲㩷 䇸at-2㩷䋺㪈㪇㪇䋦㪘㪫ታⴕ䇹㩷㩷䇮
䇸at-1䋺㪋㪇䋦㪘㪫ታⴕ䇹㩷 䇮㩷 㪘㪫䉕ᱛ䈚䈢䈇䈫䈐䈲䇮㩷㩷㩷
䇸off 䋺㪘㪫ᱛ䇹㩷㩷䉕ᜰቯ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪘㪫䈏⚳䈚䈢႐ว䉅䇮䇸off䇹䈮䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯
䊶⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦䈱㪘㪫
䇸㪘㪫ᱛ䇹
U
D
䇸㪈㪇㪇䋦㪘㪫ታⴕ䇹 䇸at䇹䈏ὐṌ
at
off
at
at-2
㜞ᯏ⢻⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦⒖ⴕ
䃂⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦 䇸ins䇹󰶘ᐲ౉ജ⵬ᱜ୯䈱⸳ቯ୯ಽ䈣䈔䇮䉶䊮䉰౉ജ▸࿐䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱ὐ䈮䈍䈇䈩౉ജ
󰶘ᐲ䉕⵬ᱜ䈚䉁䈜䇯⵬ᱜ೨䈱󱂜࿷୯䈏㪉㪇㪇㷄䈱䈫䈐䇮⵬ᱜ୯䉕㪈㪅㪉㷄䈫䈜䉎䈫⵬ᱜᓟ䈲
㪉㪇㪈㪅㪉㷄䇮⵬ᱜ୯䉕㪄㪈㪅㪉㷄䈫䈜䉎䈫⵬ᱜᓟ䈲㪈㪐㪏㪅㪏㷄䈫䈚䈩ᛒ䈇䉁䈜䇯
ㆇォ㪆⺞ᢛ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
ೋᦼ㪆ㅢା䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
⸳ቯᄌᦝ䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
䃂䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䊧䊔䊦
䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䊧䊔䊦
⒖ⴕ䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄
oapt
0
icpt
0
wtpt
off
prlp
0
䉨䊷ᠲ૞䈮䉋䉎⸳ቯᄌᦝ䉇䊧䊔䊦
䈱⒖ⴕ䉕೙㒢䈚䉁䈜䇯
䃂㜞ᯏ⢻⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
䇭䊌䉴䊪䊷䊄㩿㪄㪈㪍㪐㪀䉕⸳ቯ
䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪⒖ⴕ
䇭䉨䊷
䋱⑽એ
╙䋱⴫␜
㪦㪝㪝
⇣Ᏹ㜞󰶘䈫
䈚䈩ಣℂ
䋪㪉
䋪㪉
䊜䊝䊥⇣Ᏹ
౉ജ⇣Ᏹ
s.err䋨㪪㪅㪜㫉㫉䋩
e111䋨㪜㪈㪈㪈䋩
㪘㪆㪛䉮䊮䊋䊷䉺
⇣Ᏹ
⇣Ᏹᤨ䈱಴ജ⁁ᘒ
೙ᓮ಴ജ ⼊ႎ಴ജ
㪦㪝㪝
㪦㪝㪝
㪦㪝㪝
㪦㪝㪝
e333䋨㪜㪊㪊㪊䋩
ಣ⟎
౉ജ⒳೎䈱⸳ቯ䉕⏕⹺䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲౉ജ䈱⺋㈩✢䇮󰶚
󰶘૕䈱ᢿ✢䊶⍴⛊䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
౉ജ⇣Ᏹ䉕⏕⹺ᓟ䇮㔚Ḯ䉕౉䉏⋥䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⴫␜ౝኈ䈏ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇႐ว䈲ୃℂ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䇯
ᱜᏱ䈮䈭䈦䈢႐ว䈲䊉䉟䉵䈱ᓇ㗀䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪䇮䊉
䉟䉵䈏⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈎⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㔚Ḯ䉕౉䉏⋥䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⴫␜ౝኈ䈏ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇႐ว䈲ୃℂ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䇯
ᱜᏱ䈮䈭䈦䈢႐ว䈲䊉䉟䉵䈱ᓇ㗀䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪䇮
䊉䉟䉵䈏⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈎⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䃂⇣Ᏹᤨ䈱⴫␜䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨䊃䊤䊑䊦䉲䊠䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䋩
⇣Ᏹ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈫䇮╙䋱⴫␜䈮䉣䊤䊷ౝኈ䉕⴫␜䈚䉁䈜䇯䉣䊤䊷⴫␜䈮䉋䈦䈩䉣䊤䊷
䈱ౝኈ䉕⏕⹺䈚䇮䈠䈱ౝኈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ಣ⟎䉕䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䃂౉ജ⒳೎
䊶ೋᦼ୯䈲䇸䋵䇹䈪䈜䇯
䊶󰶚󰶘ᛶ᛫૕એᄖ䈱⸳ቯ୯䈪䇮⺋䈦䈩󰶚󰶘ᛶ᛫૕䉕ធ⛯䈚䈢䈫䈐䈲䇮s.err䉕⴫␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
㩷s.err䉕⸃㒰䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮㈩✢䉕⷗⋥䈚䇮㔚Ḯ䉕౉䉏⋥䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䋪㪈䋺⸳ቯ୯㪈䇮㪋䇮㪌䈲⼊ႎ⒳೎䈱䊶㒢୯䈏୘೎䈮⸳ቯ䈪䈐䇮㪣㪃㪟䈪⴫䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯
䊶ೋᦼ୯䈲䇸䋲䇹䈪䈜䇯
䃂⼊ႎ⒳೎
䋪㪈
䋪㪈
䋪㪈
⼊ႎ⒳೎
㪣㪃㪟䈱୯䈮䉋䉎
㪣㪃㪟䈱୯䈮䉋䉎
㪣㪃㪟䈱୯䈮䉋䉎
⼊ႎᯏ⢻䈭䈚 ಴ജ
㪦㪝㪝
㒢ᓙᯏ䉲䊷䉬䊮䉴ઃ
⛘ኻ୯㒢
⛘ኻ୯㒢
⛘ኻ୯㒢ᓙᯏ䉲䊷䉬䊮䉴ઃ
⛘ኻ୯㒢ᓙᯏ䉲䊷䉬䊮䉴ઃ
㪣㪙㪘 䋨⼊ႎ䋱⒳೎䈱䉂䋩
㒢ᓙᯏ䉲䊷䉬䊮䉴ઃ
㒢ᓙᯏ䉲䊷䉬䊮䉴ઃ
㒢▸࿐
㒢
㒢
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㩷䇭೙ᓮ಴ജ
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࡮ %/9 䋺 ㅢା䈮䉋䉎ᦠ䈐ㄟ䉂นุ⴫␜
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౉ജ䈏೙ᓮน⢻▸࿐ౝ䈪⴫␜น⢻▸࿐䋨–㪈㪐㪐㪐㪐䌾㪊㪉㪋㪇㪇㪀䉕⿥䈋䈢႐ว䇮 – 㪈㪐㪐㪐㪐䉋䉍ዊ䈘䈇୯䈲
[[[[䇮㪊㪉㪋㪇㪇䉋䉍ᄢ䈐䈇୯䈲㩷]]]]䈫⴫␜䈚䉁䈜䇯
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䂓䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᯏ⢻
䍀㜞ᯏ⢻⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䍁䇮䍀㪧㪠㪛⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦䍁䇮䍀䊝䊆䉺䋯⸳ቯ
㗄⋡䊧䊔䊦䍁䈍䉋䈶䍀䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦೙ᓮ䊧䊔䊦䍁䉇䈠䈱ઁ䇮⹦
⚦䈲䍀ᒻ㪜㪌㪚㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪘㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪜㪥㪄㪟㪫䊡䊷䉱䊷䉵䊙䊆䊠
䉝䊦䍁䋨䉦䉺䊨䉫⇟ภ䋺㪪㪞㪫㪛㪄㪎㪊㪏䋩䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ㅢା䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䍀ᒻ㪜㪌㪚㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪘㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪜㪥㪄㪟㪫
ㅢା䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䍁
䋨䉦䉺䊨䉫⇟ภ䋺㪪㪞㪫㪛㪄㪎㪊㪐䋩 䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒
䈣䈘䈇䇯
⹦⚦䈭૶↪ᣇᴺ䈲೎ౠ䇸ᒻ㪜㪌㪚㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪘㪥㪄㪟㪫㪆㪜㪌㪜㪥㪄㪟㪫 䊡䊷䉱䊷
䉵䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦 䇹㩿䉦䉺䊨䉫⇟ภ䋺㪪㪞㪫㪛㪄㪎㪊㪏䋩䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
቟ో䈱䈗ᵈᗧ
㪛㪚㪋㪄㪉㪇㫄㪘
䋨⽶⩄㪍㪇㪇㱅એ䋩
䈗૶↪䈮㓙䈚䈩䈱䈗ᛚ⻌㗄
⸥↪ㅜ䈮૶↪䈘䉏䉎႐ว䇮ᒰ␠༡ᬺᜂᒰ⠪䉁䈪䈗⋧⺣䈱䈉䈋઀᭽ᦠ䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍䈗⏕⹺䈇䈢䈣䈒䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ቯᩰ䊶 ᕈ⢻䈮ኻ䈚૛
⵨䉕ᜬ䈦䈢૶䈇ᣇ䉇䇮৻᡿㓚䈏䈅䈦䈩䉅ෂ㒾䉕ᦨዊ䈮䈜䉎቟ో࿁〝䈭䈬䈱቟ోኻ╷䉕⻠䈛䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇 䇯
㪸㪀㩷 ደᄖ䈱↪ㅜ䇮ẜ࿷⊛䈭ൻቇ⊛ᳪᨴ䈅䉎䈇䈲㔚᳇⊛ᅹኂ䉕ⵍ䉎↪ㅜ䉁䈢䈲䉦䉺䊨䉫䇮ขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ╬䈮⸥タ䈱䈭䈇᧦ઙ䉇Ⅳ
Ⴚ䈪䈱૶↪
㪹㪀㩷 ේሶജ೙ᓮ⸳஻䇮὾ළ⸳஻䇮㋕㆏䊶⥶ⓨ䊶ゞ⸳஻䇮ක↪ᯏ󰩟䇮ᇅᭉᯏ󰩟䇮቟ోⵝ⟎䇮䈍䉋䈶ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐䉇୘೎ᬺ⇇䈱ⷙ೙
䈮ᓥ䈉⸳஻
㪺㪀㩷 ๮䉇⽷↥䈮ෂ㒾䈏෸䈶䈉䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䊶ᯏ󰩟䊶ⵝ⟎
㪻㪀㩷 䉧䉴䇮᳓㆏䇮㔚᳇䈱ଏ⛎䉲䉴䊁䊛䉇㪉㪋ᤨ㑆ㅪ⛯ㆇォ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈭䈬㜞䈇ା㗬ᕈ䈏ᔅⷐ䈭⸳஻
㪼㪀㩷 䈠䈱ઁ䇮⸥㩷㪸㪀䌾㩷㪻㪀䈮Ḱ䈝䉎䇮㜞ᐲ䈭቟ోᕈ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎↪ㅜ
䋪㩷 ⸥䈲ㆡว↪ㅜ䈱᧦ઙ䈱৻ㇱ䈪䈜䇯ᒰ␠䈱䊔䉴䊃䍂✚ว䉦䉺䊨䉫䍂䊂䊷䉺䉲䊷䊃╬ᦨᣂ 䈱䉦䉺䊨䉫䇮䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈮⸥タ䈱
଻⸽䍃఺⽿㗄䈱ౝኈ䉕䉋䈒⺒䉖䈪䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ᵈᗧ
ᗵ㔚䈮䉋䉍シᐲ䈱்ኂ䈏⒘䈮⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯
ㅢ㔚䈲┵ሶ䈮⸅䉌䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
シᐲ䈱ᗵ㔚䇮⊒Ἣ䇮ᯏེ䈱᡿㓚䈏⒘䈮⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯⵾ຠ䈱䈮㊄ዻ䇮ዉ✢䉁䈢䈲䇮ข䉍ઃ䈔ടᎿ䈱ಾ☳
䈭䈬䈏౉䉌䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
῜⊒䈮䉋䉍⒘䈮シᐲ䈱்ኂ䈱ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯
ᒁἫᕈ䇮῜⊒ᕈ䉧䉴䈱䈅䉎ᚲ䈪䈲૶↪䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
シᐲ䈱ᗵ㔚䇮⊒Ἣ䇮ᯏེ䈱᡿㓚䈏⒘䈮⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䌿
ಽ⸃䇮ᡷㅧ䇮ୃℂ䈚䈢䉍䇮ౝㇱ䈮⸅䉌䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䌿
ᵈᗧ䇭Ἣἴ䉇ᗵ㔚䈱ෂ㒾
㪸㪀㩷
ᒰᯏ䈲䇮䉥䊷䊒䊮䉺䉟䊒䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊤䈫䈚䈩㪬㪣㩷㪣㫀㫊㫋㫀㫅㪾䈱⹺⸽䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䉁䈜䈱䈪䇮ᔅ䈝ᄖ䈻Ἣ 䈱಴䈭䈇᭴
ㅧ䈱⋚ౝ䈪䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪹㪀㩷
䋲䈧એ䈱ㆤᢿ䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕䈗૶↪䈱႐ว䇮ୃℂὐᬌ೨䈮䇮ో䈩䈱䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕㪦㪝㪝䈚⵾ຠ䉕ήㅢ㔚⁁ᘒ䈮䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㪺㪀㩷ାภ౉ജ䈲㪪㪜㪣㪭䇮೙㒢࿁〝䈪䈜䇯
㪻㪀㩷ᵈᗧ䋺Ἣἴ䉇ᗵ㔚䈱ෂᯏ䉕ૐ󰶌䈜䉎ὑ䇮⇣䈭䉎㪚㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪉࿁〝䈱಴ജ䉕ౝㇱ䈪ធ⛯䈚䈭䈇䈪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
ኼ๮䉕⿥䈋䈢⁁ᘒ䈪૶↪䈜䉎䈫ធὐṁ⌕䉇὾៊䈏⒘䈮⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯
ᔅ䈝ታ૶↪᧦ઙ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䇮ቯᩰ⽶⩄䇮㔚᳇⊛ኼ๮࿁ᢙౝ䈪䈗૶↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
಴ജ䊥䊧䊷䈱ኼ๮䈲䇮㐿㐽ኈ㊂䇮㐿㐽᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉍ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯
䊈䉳䈏䉉䉎䉃䈫⊒Ἣ䈏⒘䈮⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯┵ሶ䊈䉳䈲ⷙቯ䊃䊦䉪㪇㪅㪎㪋㪄㪇㪅㪐㪇㪥䍃㫄䈪✦䉄䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⸳ቯౝኈ䈫೙ᓮኻ⽎䈱ౝኈ䈏⇣䈭䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮ᗧ࿑䈚䈭䈇േ૞䈮䉋䉍⒘䈮䇮ⵝ⟎䈱⎕៊䉇᡿䈱ේ࿃䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯䊂
䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘䈱ฦ⒳⸳ቯ୯䈲䇮೙ᓮኻ⽎䈮ว䉒䈞䈩ᱜ䈚䈒⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䊂䉳䉺䊦⺞▵⸘䈱᡿㓚䈮䉋䉍೙ᓮ⢻䉇⼊ႎ಴ജ䈏಴䈭䈒䈭䉎䈫ᧄᯏ䈻ធ⛯䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⸳஻䇮ᯏེ╬䈻䈱‛⊛៊ኂ䈏⒘䈮
⿠䈖䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯ᧄᯏ䈱᡿㓚ᤨ䈮䉅቟ో䈭䉋䈉䈮䇮೎♽⛔䈪⋙ⷞᯏེ䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䉎䈭䈬䈱቟ోኻ╷䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䈗⾼౉ᤨ䇮౉ജ⒳೎䈲䇸㪌䇹ᾲ㔚ኻ䋨㪢䋩䈮⸳ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯䉶䊮䉰
䈏⇣䈭䉎႐ว䈲䇮౉ജ⇣Ᏹ䋨s.err䋩䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉍䉁䈜䇯౉
ജ⒳೎䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㔚Ḯᛩ౉䈜䉎೨䈮㈩✢䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮ᯏ⢻䋨䊍䊷䉺ᢿ✢ᯏ⢻䊶ㅢାᯏ⢻䊶䉟䊔䊮䊃ᯏ⢻䊶
೙ᓮ಴ജ㪉䋩䈏䈭䈇઀᭽䈱⸳ቯ䊂䊷䉺䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯
䃂༡ᬺ䈮䈗↪䈱ᣇ䉅䇮ᛛⴚ⊛䈭䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈱ᣇ䉅䇮䊐䊥䊷䉮䊷䊦䈻䇯
䇭㖸ჿ䉧䉟䉻䊮䉴䈏ᵹ䉏䉁䈜䈱䈪䇮᩺ౝ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ᠲ૞䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䇭䋰䋱䋲䋰䋭䋹䋱䋹䋭䋰䋶䋶䋨䊐䊥䊷䉮䊷䊦䋩
䇭䇭䇭៤Ꮺ㔚⹤䊶䌐䌈䌓䈭䈬䈲㪇㪌㪌㪄㪐㪏㪉㪄㪌㪇㪈㪌䈪䈜䇯
䇭䇭䇭⋥ㅢ䈱೙ᓮᯏེ䈱ᛛⴚ⓹ญ䈲㪇㪌㪌㪄㪐㪏㪉㪄㪌㪇㪇㪇䈪䈜䇯
䇭䇼ᛛⴚ䈱䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞ᤨ㑆䇽
䇭䂓༡ᬺᤨ㑆䋺㪏㪑㪇㪇䌾㪉㪈㪑㪇㪇
䇭䂓༡ᬺᣣ䋺㪊㪍㪌ᣣ
䇭䇼༡ᬺ䈱䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞ᤨ㑆䇽
䇭䂓༡ᬺᤨ㑆䋺㪐㪑㪇㪇䌾㪈㪉㪑㪇㪇䋯㪈㪊㪑㪇㪇䌾㪈㪎㪑㪊㪇㩿࿯䊶ᣣ䊶␸⑂ᣣ䈲ભᬺ㪀
䇭䂓༡ᬺᣣ䋺࿯䊶ᣣ䊶␸⑂ᣣ䋯ᤐᦼ䊶ᄐᦼ䊶ᐕᧃᐕᆎભᥜ䉕㒰䈒
䃂䌆䌁䌘䈮䉋䉎䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈲⸥䉕䈗೑↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䇭䉦䉴䉺䊙䉰䊘䊷䊃䉶䊮䉺䇭䈍ቴ᭽⋧⺣ቶ䇭㪝㪘㪯䇭㪇㪌㪌㪄㪐㪏㪉㪄㪌㪇㪌㪈
䃂䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䈮䉋䉎䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈲⸥䉕䈗೑↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㪝㪘㪨䋨䉋䈒䈅䉎䈗⾰໧䋩䈭䈬䉅
䈗↪ᗧ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯
䇭㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪽㪸㪅㫆㫄㫉㫆㫅㪅㪺㫆㪅㫁㫇
䃂䈠䈱ઁ䈱䈍໧䈇ว䉒䈞వ
䇭 ⚊ᦼ䍃ଔᩰ䍃ୃℂ䍃䉰䊮䊒䊦䍃ᛚ⹺࿑䈲⾆␠䈱䈍ขᒁవ䇮䉁䈢䈲⾆␠ᜂᒰ䉥䊛䊨䊮༡ᬺຬ䈮
䈗⋧⺣䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䉝䊦䉥䊷䊃䊜䊷䉲䊢䊮䊎䉳䊈䉴䉦䊮䊌䊆䊷䇭
䃂㪧㪝䉨䊷䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃
㪧㪝䉨䊷ᠲ૞䉕䊒䊨䊁䉪䊃䈚䉁䈜䇯M䋫U䉕หᤨ䈮᛼䈜䈫㪧㪝䉨䊷䈱ᯏ⢻䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯
㪦㪝㪝䇸off䇹䋺㪧㪝䉨䊷䈲᦭ല
㪦㪥䇸on䇹䋺㪧㪝䉨䊷䈲ήല
󰶘ᐲ౉ജ⵬ᱜ୯
䋨න૏䋺㷄䉁䈢䈲°F䋩
㒢󰶘ᐲ౉ജ⵬ᱜ୯
䋨䋲ὐ⵬ᱜㆬᛯᤨ䋩
㒢󰶘ᐲ౉ജ⵬ᱜ୯
䋨䋲ὐ⵬ᱜㆬᛯᤨ䋩
⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦⴫␜
Ყ଀Ꮺ
Ⓧಽᤨ㑆
䋨න૏䋺⑽䋩
㪘㪫ታⴕ㪆ᱛ
㪈㪇㪇㩼㪘㪫ታⴕ䈱ᤨat-2
㪋㪇㩼㪘㪫ታⴕ䈱ᤨ㩷at-1
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
l.adj
at
off
㪪㪧䊝䊷䊄
䋪㪍 spmd
psp
ቯ୯㪪㪧
fsp
0.0
ins
0.0
insh
0.0
insl
0.0
p
8.0
i
233.0
ᓸಽᤨ㑆
䋨න૏䋺⑽䋩
䋪㪍 d
40.0
䊂䉾䊄䊋䊮䊄
䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䊥䉶䉾䊃୯
䋨න૏䋺䋦䋩
⺞▵ᗵᐲ䋨಄ළ䋩
ᠲ૞㊂䊥䊚䉾䊃㒢୯
ᠲ૞㊂䊥䊚䉾䊃㒢୯
⺞▵ᗵᐲ䋨ടᾲ䋩
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍 hys
1.0
chys
1.0
ol-h
105.0
ol-l
-5.0
c-db
0.0
of-r
50.0
಄ළଥᢙ
䋪㪍 c-sc
1.00
䉡䉢䉟䊃᏷
䋪㪍 wt-b
off
ᠲ૞㊂ᄌൻ₸䊥䊚䉾䊃
䋪㪍 orl
0.0
䉴䉺䊮䊋䉟ᤨ㑆
stb
0.00
㐿ᐔṶ▚䊨䊷䉦䉾䊃ὐ
䋪㪍 sqrp
0.0
⺞ᢛ䊧䊔䊦䈲䇮೙ᓮ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈱
⸳ቯ୯䉇⵬ᱜ୯䉕౉ജ䈜䉎䊧䊔䊦
䈪䈜䇯
⹦⚦䈲䇮䊡䊷䉱䊷䉵䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦
䋨㪪㪞㪫㪛㪄㪎㪊㪏䋩䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
⹦⚦䈲䇮䊡䊷䉱䊷䉵䊙䊆䊠䉝
䊦䋨㪪㪞㪫㪛㪄㪎㪊㪏䋩䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒
䈣䈘䈇䇯
d.seg
1
d.seg
0
㪧㪠㪛⚵⇟ภ
pid
1
⼊ႎ୯㪈
al-1
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪈
al1h
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪈
al1l
0.0
⼊ႎ୯㪉
al-2
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪉
al2h
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪉
al2l
0.0
⼊ႎ୯㪊
al-3
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪊
al3h
0.0
⼊ႎ㒢୯㪊
al3l
0
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛
䊥䊏䊷䊃࿁ᢙ
rpt
0
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛
䊥䊮䉪వ㪥㫆㪅
link
end
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪈
⸳ቯ䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃
ts1s
0
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪈
㪦㪥ᤨ㑆
on1
0.00
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪈
㪦㪝㪝ᤨ㑆
of1
0.00
䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㫅
ᒻᑼ
styp
ramp
䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㫅
⋡ᮡ୯
sp
0.0
䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㫅
௑䈐
pr
0.0
䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㫅
ᤨ㑆
time
0.00
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪉
⸳ቯ䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃
t525
0
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪉
㪦㪥ᤨ㑆
on2
0.00
䉺䉟䊛䉲䉫䊅䊦㪉
㪦㪝㪝ᤨ㑆
of2
0.00
૶↪䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ᢙ
㪈䌾㪊㪉
s-no
8
⴫␜䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ㆬᛯ
㪜㪥㪛䇮㪇䌾૶↪䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃ᢙ㪄㪈
d.seg
end
d.seg
7
d.prg
2
d.prg
1
⴫␜䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ㆬᛯ
d.prg
0
d.prg
7
䃂䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦
ฦ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱⋡ᮡ୯䇮
ᤨ㑆䈭䈬䉕౉ജ䈜䉎䊧䊔䊦䈪䈜䇯
t-u
h-m
pru
m
rtsm
stop
p-on
cont
eset
rst
t-pr
time
pvst
sp
amov
0
in-t
5
in-h
100
in-l
0
dp
0
d-u
c
sl-h
1300.0
sl-l
-200.0
cntl
pid
s-hc
stnd
cp
20
c-cp
20
orev
or-r
alt1
2
alt2
2
tr-t
off
tr-h
100.0
tr-l
0.0
o1-t
4-20
alh1
0.2
alh2
0.2
sqr
off
58
6
44.8 ×44.8
48.8
1.5
78
91
غ48
㒐᳓䊌䉾䉨䊮 䉝䉻䊒䉺 ┵ሶ䉦䊋䋭
㔚Ḯᛩ౉
䃂ㆇォ䊧䊔䊦
䇭㩷㪂ޓ䉨䊷
㪈⑽એ
ㆇォ䈲ㅢᏱ䇮ㆇォ䊧䊔䊦䈪䈗૶
↪䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
󱂜࿷୯㪆⋡ᮡ୯
ធ⛯䈚䈢䉶䊮䉰䈫౉ജ⒳
೎䈏⇣䈭䉎႐ว䇮s.err
䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃㪥㫆䋮䊝䊆䉺
䊖䊷䊦䊄
䉝䊄䊋䊮䉴
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ㆇォ㐿ᆎ䈱ᤨ
run
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ㆇォ஗ᱛ䈱ᤨ
㩷㩷rst
䊤䊮㪆䊥䉶䉾䊃
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䋪㪍
䇭㪂 ޓ䉨䊷
㪊⑽એ
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㪥㫆㪅
䉥䊷䊃㪆䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦
ಾᦧ
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛
⚻ㆊᤨ㑆䊝䊆䉺
䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊥䊏䊷䊃ታⴕ
࿁ᢙ䊝䊆䉺
䉴䉺䊮䊋䉟ᱷᤨ㑆䊝䊆䉺
seg
0
hold
off
adv
off
r-r
rst
prg
0
25.0
0.0
a-m
prgt
0.00
rptm
0
stbm
0.00
䉨䊷
㪈⑽ᧂḩ
䉨䊷
㪈⑽ᧂḩ
䉨䊷㪊⑽એ
䉨䊷㪈⑽એ
䉨䊷㪈⑽ᧂḩ
䃂䌐䌉䌄⸳ቯ䊧䊔䊦 䇭䉨䊷
䋱⑽ᧂḩ
⴫␜䌐䌉䌄ㆬᛯ
d.pid
1