Patton electronics SmartNode Series User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.21
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-003 Rev. B
Part Number: 07MSWR321_SCG
Revised: March 27, 2007

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • Support: [phone]
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Com-
pany. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liabil-
ity for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accor-
dance with the terms of such license.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630 , 4650
SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series S-DTA
SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562

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Summary Table of Contents
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
16 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 190
17 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 195
18 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 202
19 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 212
20 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 226
21 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 241
22 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 251
23 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 261
24 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 265
25 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 270
26 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 287
27 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 305
28 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 327
29 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 336
30 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 350
31 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 357

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
32 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 369
33 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 379
34 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 392
35 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 457
36 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 465
37 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 480
38 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 485
39 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 489
40 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 502
41 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 517
42 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 540
43 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 544
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 565
BMode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 571
CCommand summary ................................................................................................................................... 575
DInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 578
EUsed IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 583

5
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 23
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 25
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 26
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 27
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 30
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................30
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................31
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................31
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................31
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................31
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................32
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................32
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................32
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................32
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................32
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................32
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................34
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................35
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................36
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................36
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................37
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................38
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................41
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................41
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................41
..............................................................................................................................................................................42
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................42
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................42
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................42
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................42
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................43
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................43

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................43
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................45
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................45
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................45
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................46
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................46
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................46
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................46
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................46
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................46
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................46
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................46
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................46
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................47
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................47
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................49
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................49
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................50
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................51
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................51
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................53
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................53
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................53
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................54
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................55
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................56
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................58
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................58
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................61
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................62
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................63
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................63

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Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................65
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................66
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................68
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................69
Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................69
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................69
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................71
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................71
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................73
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................73
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................74
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................75
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................76
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................77
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................77
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................78
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................79
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................80
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................81
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................81
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................82
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................85
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................85
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................86
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................87
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................88
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................89
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................89
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................90
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................90
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................90
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................91
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................91
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................92
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................93
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................93
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................94
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................96
General AAA Configuration ............................................................................................................................97

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
RADIUS configuration..........................................................................................................................................99
Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................100
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................101
Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................104
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................104
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................107
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................108
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................109
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................109
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................109
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................109
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................109
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................110
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................110
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................110
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................111
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................111
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................113
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................113
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................113
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................114
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................115
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................115
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................116
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................116
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................116
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................117
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................118
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................118
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................119
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................119
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................119
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................120
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................120
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................121
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................124
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................124
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................125

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................125
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................126
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................126
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................127
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................127
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................128
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................128
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................129
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................129
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................130
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................130
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................131
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................133
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................133
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................133
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................133
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................134
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................134
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................135
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................136
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................137
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................138
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................139
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................139
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................140
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................143
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................143
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................143
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................144
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................144
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................144
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................144
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................145
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................145
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................146
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................146
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................147
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................147
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................148
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................148
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................149

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................150
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................152
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................152
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................153
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................153
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................153
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................153
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................154
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................154
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................155
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................156
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................156
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................156
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................158
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................159
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................159
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................159
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................162
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................162
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................163
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................163
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................164
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................165
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................166
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................166
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................169
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................169
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................171
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................172
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................172
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................174
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................174
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................175
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................176
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................176
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................177
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................181
T1/E1 port configuration task list........................................................................................................................181
Enable/Disable T1/E1 port ...........................................................................................................................181

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Configuring T1/E1 port-type ........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 clock-mode ....................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 line-code ........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 framing ..........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 line-build-out (T1 only) ................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 used-connector (E1 only) ...............................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 application mode ...........................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 LOS threshold ...............................................................................................................184
Configuring E1/T1 Loopback detection .......................................................................................................184
Configuring T1/E1 encapsulation .................................................................................................................185
Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................185
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................186
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................186
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................186
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................187
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................187
T1/E1 Configuration Examples ....................................................................................................................187
Example 1: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................188
Example 2: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................189
Example 3: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................189
Example 4: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................189
16 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 190
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................191
Line Setup ...........................................................................................................................................................191
Configuring PPPoE.............................................................................................................................................191
Configuration Summary......................................................................................................................................192
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)........................................................................................................193
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ............................................................................................193
Using PVC channels with PPPoE .................................................................................................................193
Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................194
Troubleshooting DSL Connections.....................................................................................................................194
17 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 195
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................196
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................196
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................196
Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................196
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................196
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................197
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................198
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................198
Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................199
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................200
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................200

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................201
18 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 202
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................203
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................203
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................204
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................204
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................205
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................205
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................206
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................206
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................207
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................207
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................208
Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................208
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................209
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................209
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................210
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................210
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................211
19 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 212
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................213
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................213
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................213
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................213
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................214
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................214
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................215
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................215
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................216
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................216
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................218
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................220
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................222
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................223
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................223
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................225
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................225
20 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 226
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................227
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................227
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................227
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................227
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................228

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Network management framework .................................................................................................................228
Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................228
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................229
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................229
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................229
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................231
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................233
Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................233
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................234
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................234
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................235
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................236
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................238
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................239
21 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 241
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................242
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................242
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................243
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................243
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................244
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................245
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................245
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................246
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................246
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................247
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................248
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................248
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................249
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................249
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................250
22 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 251
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................252
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................253
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................253
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................255
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................255
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................256
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................256
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................258
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................259
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................259
23 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 261
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................262

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................262
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................262
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................263
24 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 265
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................266
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................266
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................266
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................266
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................267
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................267
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................267
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................268
25 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 270
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................271
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................272
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................272
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................274
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................274
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................276
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................276
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................276
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................278
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................279
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................280
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................281
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................285
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................285
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................285
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................285
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................286
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................286
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................286
26 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 287
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................288
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................288
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................288
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................289
Permanent IKE Tunnels ..........................................................................................................................289
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................289
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................290
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................290
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................290
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................292

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................293
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................293
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................294
Key management (IKE).......................................................................................................................................295
Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations .............................................................295
Creating an ISAKMP transform profile ...................................................................................................296
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile .............................................................................................297
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC .........................................................................298
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC .................................................................298
Policy matching ......................................................................................................................................298
Sample configuration snippet ..................................................................................................................298
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................299
Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations ....................................................................................................300
Performance considerations ...........................................................................................................................300
Enabling RTP encryption support.......................................................................................................................300
Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations...............................................................................301
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................301
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................301
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................301
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................302
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................302
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................302
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................303
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................303
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................303
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................304
27 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 305
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................306
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................307
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................307
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................309
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................310
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................311
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................311
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................312
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................312
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................313
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................313
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................313
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................313
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................314
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................317
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................318

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................318
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................320
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................320
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................321
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................321
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................323
28 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 327
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................328
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................328
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................329
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................330
Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................331
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................334
29 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 336
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................337
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................337
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................338
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................338
Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces ..............................................................................339
Configuring call waiting (optional) ...............................................................................................................339
Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................................339
Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces ..................................................................................................340
Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports ...............................................................................340
Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional) .............................................................................340
Enable sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................341
Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces ............................................................................................341
ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission) ............................................................341
ISDN Advice of Charge support ...................................................................................................................343
ISDN DivertingLegInformation2 Facility .....................................................................................................347
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................347
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................347
T1 Caller-Name Support ..............................................................................................................................347
30 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 350
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................351
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................351
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................351
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................351
Making a second call while holding first call .................................................................................................352
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................353
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................353
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................353
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................354
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................354

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Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................355
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................355
31 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 357
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................358
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................359
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................359
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................360
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................361
FXO off-hook on caller ID ...........................................................................................................................361
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................361
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................362
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................364
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................365
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................366
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................367
FXO Mute dialing ........................................................................................................................................367
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................368
32 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 369
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................370
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................370
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................371
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................372
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................373
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces ...........................................................................................374
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................374
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................375
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................375
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................376
Enabling or disabling overlapped sending support in H.323 .........................................................................377
AOC-D Support for H.323 ..........................................................................................................................377
33 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 379
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................380
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................380
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................381
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................381
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................382
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................383
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................383
Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers .............................................................................................384
Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP ......................................................................385
Enabling support for SIP remote-party-id headers .........................................................................................386
Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC 3323/3325) ....................386
SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support) ............................................................387

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
SIP Diversion Header ...................................................................................................................................389
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................389
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................390
AOC Over SIP ..............................................................................................................................................391
34 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 392
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................394
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................396
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................396
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................397
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................397
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................397
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................398
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................399
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................400
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................400
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................402
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................402
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................404
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................405
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................408
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................408
Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................409
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................410
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................410
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................411
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................411
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................412
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................413
Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason .....................................................................414
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................415
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................415
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................415
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................416
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................417
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................421
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties .................................................................................424
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................424
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................425
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................426
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................427
Digit collection & sending-complete behavior ..............................................................................................428
Sending-Complete ..................................................................................................................................428
Ingress interface .......................................................................................................................................428

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Call-Router .............................................................................................................................................429
Egress Interface .......................................................................................................................................431
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................433
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................433
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................442
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ................................................................................................444
Call-router ‘limiter’ service ............................................................................................................................444
Priority service ..............................................................................................................................................445
CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ .........................................................................................................447
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................449
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................450
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................451
35 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 457
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................458
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................458
MGCP-Events ..............................................................................................................................................459
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................459
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................460
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................460
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................461
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................462
36 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 465
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................466
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................466
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................467
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................467
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................469
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................469
Configuration example ..................................................................................................................................470
Description .............................................................................................................................................470
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................471
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................471
Configure BRI port parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................471
Configure PRI Port Parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................472
Configure ISDN layer 2 parameters (Q921) .................................................................................................473
Configure ISDN layer 3 parameters (Q931) .................................................................................................474
Enabling PSS1/Q.SIG ..................................................................................................................................475
Show ISDN port status .................................................................................................................................477
Examples .......................................................................................................................................................478
37 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 480
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................481
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................481
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................482

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Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................482
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................483
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................483
38 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 485
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................486
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................486
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................486
Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................487
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................487
39 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 489
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................490
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................491
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................491
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................491
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................492
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................493
H.235 configuration .....................................................................................................................................494
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................497
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................497
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................498
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................498
Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................499
Configuring the traffic class for H.323 signaling .....................................................................................499
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................499
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................500
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................500
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................501
40 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 502
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................503
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................503
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................504
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................504
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................505
Create a SIP service .......................................................................................................................................505
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................505
Configure a realm .........................................................................................................................................507
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................507
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................508
Automatic detection of the NAT IP address for SIP ......................................................................................509
SIP Remote-Party-ID ....................................................................................................................................509
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................510
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................510
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................510