Patton electronics SmartNode Series User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.21
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-003 Rev. B
Part Number: 07MSWR321_SCG
Revised: March 27, 2007

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • Support: [phone]
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Com-
pany. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liabil-
ity for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accor-
dance with the terms of such license.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630 , 4650
SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series S-DTA
SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562

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Summary Table of Contents
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
16 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 190
17 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 195
18 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 202
19 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 212
20 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 226
21 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 241
22 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 251
23 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 261
24 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 265
25 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 270
26 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 287
27 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 305
28 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 327
29 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 336
30 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 350
31 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 357

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
32 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 369
33 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 379
34 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 392
35 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 457
36 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 465
37 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 480
38 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 485
39 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 489
40 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 502
41 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 517
42 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 540
43 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 544
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 565
BMode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 571
CCommand summary ................................................................................................................................... 575
DInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 578
EUsed IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 583

5
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 23
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 25
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 26
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 27
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 30
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................30
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................31
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................31
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................31
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................31
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................32
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................32
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................32
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................32
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................32
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................32
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................34
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................35
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................36
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................36
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................37
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................38
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................41
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................41
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................41
..............................................................................................................................................................................42
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................42
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................42
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................42
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................42
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................43
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................43

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................43
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................45
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................45
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................45
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................46
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................46
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................46
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................46
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................46
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................46
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................46
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................46
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................46
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................47
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................47
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................49
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................49
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................50
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................51
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................51
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................53
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................53
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................53
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................54
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................55
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................56
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................58
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................58
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................61
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................62
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................63
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................63

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................65
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................66
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................68
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................69
Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................69
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................69
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................71
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................71
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................73
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................73
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................74
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................75
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................76
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................77
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................77
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................78
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................79
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................80
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................81
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................81
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................82
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................85
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................85
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................86
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................87
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................88
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................89
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................89
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................90
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................90
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................90
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................91
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................91
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................92
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................93
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................93
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................94
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................96
General AAA Configuration ............................................................................................................................97

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
RADIUS configuration..........................................................................................................................................99
Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................100
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................101
Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................104
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................104
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................107
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................108
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................109
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................109
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................109
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................109
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................109
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................110
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................110
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................110
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................111
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................111
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................113
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................113
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................113
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................114
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................115
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................115
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................116
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................116
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................116
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................117
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................118
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................118
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................119
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................119
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................119
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................120
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................120
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................121
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................124
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................124
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................125

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................125
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................126
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................126
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................127
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................127
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................128
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................128
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................129
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................129
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................130
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................130
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................131
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................133
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................133
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................133
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................133
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................134
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................134
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................135
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................136
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................137
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................138
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................139
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................139
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................140
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................143
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................143
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................143
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................144
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................144
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................144
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................144
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................145
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................145
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................146
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................146
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................147
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................147
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................148
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................148
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................149

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................150
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................152
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................152
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................153
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................153
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................153
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................153
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................154
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................154
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................155
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................156
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................156
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................156
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................158
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................159
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................159
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................159
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................162
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................162
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................163
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................163
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................164
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................165
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................166
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................166
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................169
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................169
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................171
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................172
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................172
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................174
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................174
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................175
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................176
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................176
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................177
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................181
T1/E1 port configuration task list........................................................................................................................181
Enable/Disable T1/E1 port ...........................................................................................................................181