Patton electronics SmartWare R.3.20 User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.20
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-001 Rev. E
Part Number: 07MSWR320_SCG
Revised: August 1, 2006

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • Support: [phone]
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2005–2006, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Com-
pany. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liabil-
ity for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accor-
dance with the terms of such license.
Released Build Numbers
This version of the Software Configuration Guide is for SmartWare 3.20.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 1200 / 1400 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 2400 R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4830 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-4BRV R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 1200 / 1400 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4110 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4900 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-E1T1V R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 2300 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4520 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4552 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-4FXS R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 2300 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4630 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4552 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
PMC Loader
Build 2006-05-23
S-DTA R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
S-DTA R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 1200 SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630
SmartNode 1400 SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series S-DTA
SmartNode 2300 SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562

3
Summary Table of Contents
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 69
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 83
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 94
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 105
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 111
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 122
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 131
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 141
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 160
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 179
16 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 189
17 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 196
18 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 206
19 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 220
20 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 235
21 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 245
22 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 255
23 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 259
24 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 264
25 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 281
26 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 300
27 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 322
28 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 331
29 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 341
30 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 348
31 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 360

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
32 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 370
33 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 381
34 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 446
35 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 454
36 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 469
37 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 474
38 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 478
39 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 491
40 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 506
41 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 528
42 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 532
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 553
BMode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 559
CCommand summary ................................................................................................................................... 563
DInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 566
EUsed IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 571

5
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 23
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 25
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 26
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 26
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 30
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................30
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................31
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................31
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................31
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................31
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................32
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................32
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................32
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................32
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................32
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................32
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................34
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................35
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................36
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................36
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................37
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................38
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................41
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................41
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................41
..............................................................................................................................................................................42
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................42
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................42
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................42
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................42
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................43
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................43

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................43
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................45
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................45
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................45
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................46
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................46
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................46
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................46
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................46
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................46
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................46
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................46
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................46
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................47
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................47
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................49
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................49
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................50
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................50
.......................................................................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................51
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................51
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................53
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................53
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................53
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................54
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................55
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................56
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................58
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................58
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................60
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................62
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................62

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Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................63
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................64
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................67
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 69
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................70
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................70
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................72
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................73
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................74
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................75
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................76
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................76
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................77
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................78
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................79
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................80
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................80
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................81
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 83
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................84
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................84
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................85
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................86
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................87
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................88
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................88
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................89
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................89
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................89
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................90
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................90
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................91
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................92
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................92
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................93
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 94
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................95
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................95
General AAA Configuration ............................................................................................................................96
RADIUS configuration..........................................................................................................................................98
Configuring RADIUS clients ..........................................................................................................................99
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................100

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Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................102
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................102
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................103
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................103
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 105
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................106
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................107
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................108
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................108
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................108
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................108
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................108
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................109
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................109
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................109
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................110
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................110
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 111
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................112
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................112
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................112
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................113
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................114
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................114
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................115
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................115
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................115
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................116
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................117
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................117
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................118
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................118
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................118
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................119
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................119
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................120
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 122
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................123
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................123
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................124
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................124
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................125
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................125

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................126
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................126
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................127
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................127
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................128
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................128
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................129
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................129
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................130
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 131
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................132
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................132
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................132
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................132
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................133
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................133
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................134
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................135
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................136
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................137
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................138
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................138
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................139
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 141
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................142
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................142
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................142
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................143
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................143
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................143
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................143
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................144
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................144
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................145
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................145
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................146
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................146
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................147
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................147
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................148
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................149
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................151
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................151

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Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................152
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................152
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................152
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................152
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................153
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................153
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................154
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................155
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................155
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................155
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................157
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................158
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................158
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................158
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 160
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................161
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................161
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................162
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................162
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................163
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................164
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................165
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................165
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................167
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................167
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................168
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................168
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................170
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................171
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................171
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................173
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................173
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................174
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................175
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................175
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................176
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 179
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................180
T1/E1 port configuration task list........................................................................................................................180
Enable/Disable T1/E1 port ...........................................................................................................................180
Configuring T1/E1 port-type ........................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 clock-mode ....................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 line-code ........................................................................................................................181

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Configuring T1/E1 framing ..........................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 line-build-out (T1 only) ................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 used-connector (E1 only) ...............................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 application mode ...........................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 LOS threshold ...............................................................................................................183
Configuring E1/T1 Loopback detection .......................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 encapsulation .................................................................................................................184
Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................184
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................185
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................185
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................185
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................186
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................186
T1/E1 Configuration Examples ....................................................................................................................186
Example 1: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................187
Example 2: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................188
Example 3: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................188
Example 4: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................188
16 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 189
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................190
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................190
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................190
Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................190
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................190
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................191
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................192
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................192
Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................193
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................194
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................194
Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................195
17 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 196
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................197
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................197
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................198
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................198
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................199
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................199
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................200
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................200
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................201
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................201
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................202

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Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................202
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................203
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................203
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................204
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................204
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................205
18 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 206
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................207
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................207
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................207
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................207
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................208
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................208
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................209
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................209
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................210
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................210
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................212
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................214
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................216
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................217
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................217
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................219
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................219
19 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 220
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................221
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................221
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................221
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................221
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................222
Network management framework .................................................................................................................222
Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................222
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................223
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................223
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................223
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................225
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................227
Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................227
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................228
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................228
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................229
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................230
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................232

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................233
20 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 235
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................236
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................236
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................238
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................239
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................239
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................239
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................240
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................241
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................242
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................242
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................243
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................243
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................244
21 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 245
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................246
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................247
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................247
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................249
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................249
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................250
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................250
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................252
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................253
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................253
22 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 255
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................256
DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................257
23 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 259
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................260
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................260
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................260
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................260
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................261
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................261
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................261
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................262

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
24 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 264
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................265
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................266
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................266
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................268
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................268
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................270
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................270
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................270
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................272
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................273
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................274
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................275
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................279
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................279
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................279
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................279
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................280
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................280
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................280
25 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 281
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................282
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................282
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................282
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................283
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................283
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................284
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................286
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................287
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................287
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................288
Key management (IKE).......................................................................................................................................289
Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations .............................................................289
Creating an ISAKMP transform profile ...................................................................................................290
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile .............................................................................................291
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC .........................................................................292
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC .................................................................292
Policy matching ......................................................................................................................................292
Sample configuration snippet ..................................................................................................................292
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................293
Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations ....................................................................................................294

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Performance considerations ...........................................................................................................................294
Enabling RTP encryption support.......................................................................................................................294
Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations...............................................................................295
Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces.........................................................................................................295
Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports .....................................................................................295
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................296
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................296
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................296
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................297
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................297
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................297
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................298
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................298
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................298
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................298
26 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 300
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................301
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................302
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................302
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................304
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................305
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................306
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................306
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................307
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................307
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................308
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................308
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................308
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................308
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................309
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................312
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................313
Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................313
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................315
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................315
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................316
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................316
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................318
27 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 322
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................323
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................323
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................324
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................325

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Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................326
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................329
28 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 331
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................332
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................332
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................333
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................333
Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces ..............................................................................334
Configuring call waiting (optional) ...............................................................................................................334
Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................................334
Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional) .............................................................................335
Enable sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................335
Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces ............................................................................................335
ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission) ............................................................335
ISDN Advice of Charge support ...................................................................................................................337
29 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 341
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................342
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................342
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................342
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................342
Making a second call while holding first call .................................................................................................343
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................344
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................344
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................344
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................345
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................345
Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................346
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................346
30 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 348
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................349
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................350
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................350
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................351
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................352
FXO off-hook on caller ID ...........................................................................................................................352
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................352
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................353
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................355
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................356
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................357
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................358
FXO Mute dialing ........................................................................................................................................358
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................359

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31 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 360
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................361
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................361
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................362
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................363
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................364
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces ...........................................................................................365
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................365
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................366
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................366
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................367
Enabling or disabling overlapped sending support in H.323 .........................................................................368
AOC-D Support for H.323 ..........................................................................................................................368
32 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 370
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................371
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................371
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................372
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................372
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................373
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................374
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................374
Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers .............................................................................................375
Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP ......................................................................376
Enabling support for SIP remote-party-id headers .........................................................................................377
Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC 3323/3325) ....................377
SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support) ............................................................378
33 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 381
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................383
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................385
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................385
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................386
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................386
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................386
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................387
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................388
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................389
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................389
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................391
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................391
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................393
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................394
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................397
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................397

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................398
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................399
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................399
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................400
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................400
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................401
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................402
Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason .....................................................................403
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................404
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................404
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................404
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................405
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................406
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................410
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties .................................................................................413
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................413
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................414
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................415
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................416
Digit collection & sending-complete behavior ..............................................................................................417
Sending-Complete ..................................................................................................................................417
Ingress interface .......................................................................................................................................417
Call-Router .............................................................................................................................................418
Egress Interface .......................................................................................................................................420
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................422
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................422
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................431
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ................................................................................................433
Call-router ‘limiter’ service ............................................................................................................................433
Priority service ..............................................................................................................................................434
CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ .........................................................................................................436
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................438
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................439
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................440
34 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 446
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................447
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................447
MGCP-Events ..............................................................................................................................................448
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................448
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................449
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................449
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................450
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................451

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
35 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 454
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................455
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................455
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................456
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................456
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................458
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................458
Configuration example ..................................................................................................................................459
Description .............................................................................................................................................459
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................460
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................460
Configure BRI port parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................460
Configure PRI Port Parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................461
Configure ISDN layer 2 parameters (Q921) .................................................................................................462
Configure ISDN layer 3 parameters (Q931) .................................................................................................463
Enabling PSS1/Q.SIG ..................................................................................................................................464
Show ISDN port status .................................................................................................................................466
Examples .......................................................................................................................................................467
36 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 469
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................470
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................470
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................471
Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................471
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................472
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................472
37 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 474
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................475
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................475
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................475
Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................476
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................476
38 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 478
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................479
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................480
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................480
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................480
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................481
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................482
H.235 configuration .....................................................................................................................................483
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................486
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................486
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................487
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................487

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................487
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................488
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................488
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................489
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................489
39 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 491
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................492
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................492
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................493
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................493
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................494
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................494
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................495
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................495
Configure authentication parameters (optional) ............................................................................................496
Automatic detection of the NAT IP address for SIP ......................................................................................497
SIP Remote-Party-ID ....................................................................................................................................497
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................498
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................498
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................498
Define session timer version ....................................................................................................................498
Define call transfer version ......................................................................................................................499
SIP Profile ...............................................................................................................................................500
Manually configuring the SIP contact IP address ....................................................................................500
Initiating a new SIP session for redirected SIP calls .................................................................................501
Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature ......................................................................................................501
Disabling SIP transport protocols ............................................................................................................501
Changing the SIP transaction timeout .....................................................................................................501
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................502
Configuring multiple SIP services on a SIP gateway ............................................................................................503
40 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 506
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................507
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................507
Creating a VoIP profile .................................................................................................................................508
Configure codecs ..........................................................................................................................................509
Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 Codecs ....................................................................................511
Configuring DTMF relay .............................................................................................................................511
Configuring RTP payload types ....................................................................................................................512
Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE ..............................................................................................512
Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax ....................................................................................................................513
Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................................................................................................513
Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) .............................................................................................................516
Configuring Fax transmission .......................................................................................................................517