Patton electronics SmartNode Series User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.10
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U4-002 Rev. C
Part Number: 07MDSNR310SW
Revised: September 24, 2004

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
tel: [phone]
fax: [phone]
support: [phone]
url: www.patton.com
e-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2003 & 2004, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton
Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the prop-
erty of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as
critical components in human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous
environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton Electronics Company disclaims any
express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Elec-
tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used
or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

1
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Compliance Information .............................................................................................................................. 19
Radio and TV Interference .............................................................................................................................19
CE Notice .......................................................................................................................................................19
EU Declaration of Conformity .......................................................................................................................19
The basis on which conformity is being declared .......................................................................................19
Service ............................................................................................................................................................20
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 21
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 21
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 21
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 25
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................25
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................26
Service ............................................................................................................................................................26
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 27
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................28
SmartNode hardware platforms.............................................................................................................................29
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................30
SmartView management center tools.....................................................................................................................31
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................31
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................32
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................32
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................34
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 35
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................36
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................37
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................37
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................37
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................38
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................38
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................38
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................38
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................39
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................39
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................39
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 41
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................42
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................42

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
2
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................42
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................43
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................43
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................43
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................43
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................43
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................43
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................43
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................43
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................43
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................44
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................44
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 47
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................48
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................48
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................49
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................49
Accessing via a Telnet session ..........................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Log onto the SmartWare .................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Configure operators and administrators ..........................................................................................................52
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................52
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................52
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................53
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................54
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................56
5Establishing basic IP connectivity ................................................................................................................. 57
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................58
IP context selection and basic interface configuration tasks....................................................................................58
Entering the IP context, creating IP interfaces and assigning an IP address .....................................................58
Defining IP Ethernet encapsulation and binding an IP interface to a physical port .........................................59
Activating a physical port ................................................................................................................................59
Displaying IP interface information ................................................................................................................60
Deleting IP interfaces ......................................................................................................................................61
Examples ...............................................................................................................................................................62
Setting up an IP interface on an Ethernet port ................................................................................................62
6System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 65
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................66
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................66

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................68
Bootloader (for SmartNode 1000 and 2000 Series) ...............................................................................................69
Start Bootloader and login ..............................................................................................................................69
Main shell and domains ..................................................................................................................................69
Route Table Manager (RTM) .........................................................................................................................70
Download Agent .............................................................................................................................................71
Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................................................72
Bootloader (for SmartNode 4110/4520 Series)......................................................................................................73
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................73
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................74
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP ....................................................................................74
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via the serial link .........................................................................76
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................76
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................77
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................77
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................78
Copying driver software from a network server to Flash memory ....................................................................79
7Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 81
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................82
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................82
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................84
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................85
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................86
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................87
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................89
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................90
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................91
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................91
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................92
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................93
8Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 95
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................96
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................97
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................98
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................99
Setting time and date ....................................................................................................................................100
Display clock information .............................................................................................................................100
Display time since last restart ........................................................................................................................100
Configuring and starting the Web server .......................................................................................................101
Determining and defining the active CLI version ..........................................................................................101
Restarting the system ....................................................................................................................................102
Displaying the system logs ............................................................................................................................102

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Controlling command execution ...................................................................................................................103
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ..................................................................................................104
Configuration of terminal sessions ................................................................................................................105
9Radius Client Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 107
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................108
The AAA component ..........................................................................................................................................108
General AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................109
Radius configuration ...........................................................................................................................................111
Configuring Radius clients ............................................................................................................................112
Configuring the Radius server .......................................................................................................................113
Attributes in the Radius request message .................................................................................................113
Attributes in the Radius accept message ...................................................................................................113
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................114
10 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 117
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................118
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................119
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................120
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................120
Serial interface related information ................................................................................................................121
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................121
Configuring Ethernet and serial ports..................................................................................................................121
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................121
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................122
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................122
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................122
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................123
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................123
11 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 125
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................126
Software IP interface configuration task list .........................................................................................................126
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................126
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................127
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................127
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................128
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................128
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................129
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................129
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................130
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................131
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................131
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................132
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................132
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................132

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
12 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 133
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................134
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................134
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................135
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................136
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................136
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................137
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................137
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................137
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................138
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................139
13 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 141
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................142
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................142
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................143
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................143
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................144
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................144
Selecting the frame format for an Ethernet port ............................................................................................145
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................146
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................147
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................147
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................148
14 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 151
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................152
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................152
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................152
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................153
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................153
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................153
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................153
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................154
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................154
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................155
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................155
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................156
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................156
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................157
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................157
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................158
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................159
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................161
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................161

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
6
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................162
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................162
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................162
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................162
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................163
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................163
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................164
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................165
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................165
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................166
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................167
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................167
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................167
15 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 169
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................170
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................170
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................171
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................171
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................172
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................173
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................174
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................175
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................175
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................176
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................176
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................178
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................178
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................179
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................180
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................181
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................181
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................182
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................183
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................184
16 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 187
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................188
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................188
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................188
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................188
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................188
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................189
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................190
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................191

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................191
17 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 193
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................194
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................194
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................195
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................195
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................196
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................196
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................197
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................197
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................198
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................198
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................199
Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................199
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................200
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................200
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................201
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................201
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................202
18 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 203
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................204
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................204
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................204
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................204
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................205
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................205
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................206
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................206
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................207
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................207
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................209
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................211
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................213
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................214
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................214
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................216
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................216
19 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 217
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................218
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................218
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................218
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................218
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................219

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Network management framework .................................................................................................................219
Identification of the SmartNode 1000, 2000 and 4000 Series via SNMP ............................................................220
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................221
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................221
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................222
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................224
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................225
specifying the default SNMP trap target ..............................................................................................................225
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................226
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................227
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................227
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................228
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................230
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................232
20 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 233
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................234
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................234
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................235
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................235
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................236
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................237
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................238
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................239
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................240
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................240
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................241
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................241
Other public NTP primary (stratum 1) time servers .....................................................................................242
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................243
Recommended RFC .....................................................................................................................................243
21 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 245
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................246
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................247
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................247
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................248
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................249
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................250
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................250
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................252
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................253
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................253

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
22 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 255
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................256
DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................257
23 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 259
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................260
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................260
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................260
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................260
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................261
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................261
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................261
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................262
24 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 265
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................266
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................267
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................267
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................269
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................270
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................272
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................273
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................274
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................275
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................279
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................279
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................279
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................279
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................280
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................280
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................280
25 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 281
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................282
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................282
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................282
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................283
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................283
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................284
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................286
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................287
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................287

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................288
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................289
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................289
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................289
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................290
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................290
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................290
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................291
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................291
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................291
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................291
26 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 293
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................294
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................295
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................295
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................297
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................298
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................299
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................299
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................300
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................300
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................301
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................301
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................301
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................301
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................302
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................305
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................306
Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................306
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................308
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................308
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................309
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................309
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................311
27 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 315
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................316
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................317
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................317
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................318
Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................319
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................322
28 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 325
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................326

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................326
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................326
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................327
29 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 329
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................330
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................330
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................330
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................330
Additional call offering ..................................................................................................................................331
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................331
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................331
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................332
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................332
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................333
Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................333
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................334
30 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 335
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................336
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................337
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................337
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................338
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................339
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................339
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................340
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................341
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................342
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................343
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................344
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................345
31 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 347
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................348
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................348
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................349
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................350
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................351
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................352
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................353
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................353
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................354
32 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 355
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................356
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................356

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................357
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................357
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................358
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................358
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................359
33 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 361
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................363
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................365
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................365
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................366
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................366
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................366
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................367
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................368
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................369
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................370
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................372
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................372
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................374
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................375
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................378
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................379
Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................380
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................380
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................381
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................381
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................381
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................382
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................383
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................384
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................384
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................385
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................385
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................386
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................391
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................393
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................394
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................395
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................395
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................396
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................397
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................406
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................408

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................408
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................409
34 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 417
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................418
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................418
MGCP-Events ..............................................................................................................................................419
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................419
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................420
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................421
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................421
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................422
35 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 425
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................426
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................426
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................427
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................427
SmartNode 1000 Series .......................................................................................................................................429
IC-4BRV Interface Card ...............................................................................................................................429
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................429
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................429
Configuration example ..................................................................................................................................430
Description .............................................................................................................................................430
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................431
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................431
Configure BRI port parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................432
Configure PRI Port Parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................433
Configure ISDN layer 2 parameters (Q921) .................................................................................................434
Configure ISDN layer 3 parameters (Q931) .................................................................................................435
Show ISDN port status .................................................................................................................................437
Examples .......................................................................................................................................................439
36 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 441
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................442
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................442
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................443
Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................443
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................444
Choose a low-bit-rate codec for FXS ports...........................................................................................................445
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................446
37 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 447
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................448
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................448
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................449

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Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................449
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................450
38 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 451
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................452
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................452
Configure datapath related settings ...............................................................................................................453
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................454
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................454
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................455
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................456
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................460
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................460
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................460
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................461
Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................461
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................461
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................462
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................462
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................463
39 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 465
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................466
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................466
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................467
Configure datapath related settings ...............................................................................................................467
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................468
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................468
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................468
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................469
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................470
Configure authentication parameters (optional) ............................................................................................471
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................471
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................472
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................472
Define session timer version ....................................................................................................................472
Define call transfer version ......................................................................................................................473
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................473
40 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 475
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................476
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................476
Creating a VoIP profile .................................................................................................................................477
Configure codecs ..........................................................................................................................................478
Configuring DTMF relay .............................................................................................................................480
Configuring RTP payload types ....................................................................................................................480

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................................................................................................480
Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) .............................................................................................................483
Configuring Fax transmission .......................................................................................................................484
Configuring modem transmission .................................................................................................................486
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................487
Home office in an enterprise network ...........................................................................................................487
Home office with fax ....................................................................................................................................489
Soft phone client gateway ..............................................................................................................................490
41 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 493
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................494
PSTN profile configuration task list ....................................................................................................................494
Creating a PSTN profile ...............................................................................................................................494
Configuring the echo canceller ......................................................................................................................495
Configuring output gain ...............................................................................................................................495
42 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 497
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................498
Debugging strategy..............................................................................................................................................498
Verifying IP connectivity.....................................................................................................................................498
Debugging call signaling......................................................................................................................................499
Debugging ISDN signaling ...........................................................................................................................500
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................500
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................502
Verify ISDN layer 1,2,3 status ................................................................................................................503
Debugging FXS Signaling .............................................................................................................................504
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................504
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................505
Debugging H.323 Signaling .........................................................................................................................506
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................507
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................508
Debugging SIP signaling ...............................................................................................................................510
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................511
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................511
Using SmartWare’s internal call generator .....................................................................................................512
Debugging voice data ..........................................................................................................................................513
Check system logs .........................................................................................................................................515
How to submit trouble reports to Patton ......................................................................................................515
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 517
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................518
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................................................................................................518
BMode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 525
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................526
CCommand summary ................................................................................................................................... 529

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Introduction........................................................................................................................................................531
operator_exec ......................................................................................................................................................531
administrator_exec ..............................................................................................................................................533
configure .......................................................................................................................................................535
Contexts and interfaces........................................................................................................................................536
context_ip .....................................................................................................................................................536
interface ..................................................................................................................................................536
dyndns ....................................................................................................................................................537
context_cs .....................................................................................................................................................537
cr_table_routing ......................................................................................................................................537
cr_table_mapping ...................................................................................................................................537
cr_table_precall-service ............................................................................................................................537
cr_table_complex_function .....................................................................................................................538
interface_h323 ........................................................................................................................................538
interface_sip ............................................................................................................................................538
interface_isdn ..........................................................................................................................................539
interface_fxs ............................................................................................................................................539
interface_fxo ...........................................................................................................................................539
service_hunt ............................................................................................................................................539
service_distribute .....................................................................................................................................540
service_second-dialtone ...........................................................................................................................540
Gateways .............................................................................................................................................................540
gateway_h323 ...............................................................................................................................................540
gateway_sip ...................................................................................................................................................540
Ports....................................................................................................................................................................541
port_ethernet ................................................................................................................................................541
pppoe ......................................................................................................................................................541
port_serial .....................................................................................................................................................541
framerelay ...............................................................................................................................................542
pvc ..........................................................................................................................................................542
port_virtual ...................................................................................................................................................542
port_fxs .........................................................................................................................................................542
port_fxo ........................................................................................................................................................542
port_isdn ......................................................................................................................................................543
port_isdn_q921 .......................................................................................................................................543
port_isdn_q931 .......................................................................................................................................543
Profiles ................................................................................................................................................................543
profile_acl .....................................................................................................................................................543
profile_service-policy ....................................................................................................................................544
source ......................................................................................................................................................544
profile_napt ..................................................................................................................................................544
profile_ppp ...................................................................................................................................................545
profile-ipsec-transform ..................................................................................................................................545
ipsec-manual-policy ......................................................................................................................................545

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
profile_call-progress-tone ..............................................................................................................................545
profile_tone-set .............................................................................................................................................545
profile_voip ...................................................................................................................................................546
profile_pstn ...................................................................................................................................................548
profile_dhcp-server .......................................................................................................................................548
profile_authentication ...................................................................................................................................548
Other...................................................................................................................................................................548
radius-client ..................................................................................................................................................548
system ...........................................................................................................................................................548
ic_voice ...................................................................................................................................................548
subscriber_ppp ..............................................................................................................................................548
Show help .....................................................................................................................................................549
Show command history ................................................................................................................................549
Show RedBoot version ..................................................................................................................................550
Restart system ...............................................................................................................................................550
Display memory content ...............................................................................................................................550
Set IP addresses .............................................................................................................................................550
Check network connection to remote system ................................................................................................551
Load a program to memory, so that it can be executed or stored in the Flash memory ..................................551
Execute a program loaded into memory ........................................................................................................552
Manage program images in Flash memory ....................................................................................................552
Display images stored in Flash memory ...................................................................................................552
Load an image into RAM so that it can be started ...................................................................................553
Re-initialize Flash image store .................................................................................................................553
Create a new image in the Flash image store ............................................................................................554
Delete an image from the Flash image store ............................................................................................554
RedBoot Configuration ................................................................................................................................554
Displaying current configuration .............................................................................................................554
Modify configuration ..............................................................................................................................555
Re-initialize configuration to default values .............................................................................................555
Read data from EEPROM ......................................................................................................................555
Enable/Disable cache ...............................................................................................................................555
DInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 557
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................558
EUsed IP ports & available voice codecs in the SmartWare ......................................................................... 563
Used IP ports in the SmartWare..........................................................................................................................564
Available voice codecs in the SmartWare .............................................................................................................565

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