Patton electronics SmartNode Series User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 4.2
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-005 Rev. A
Part Number: 07MSWR42_SCG
Revised: August 17, 2007

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • Support: [phone]
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Com-
pany. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liabil-
ity for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accor-
dance with the terms of such license.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630 , 4650
SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series SmartNode 4960
SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562 S-DTA

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Summary Table of Contents
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 51
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165
15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172
16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 186
17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 200
18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 207
19 ISDN configuration .................................................................................................................................... 212
20 RBS configuration....................................................................................................................................... 220
21 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 225
22 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 230
23 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 237
24 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 247
25 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 261
26 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 276
27 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 286
28 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 296
29 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 300
30 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 305
31 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 331

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
32 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 354
33 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 373
34 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 382
35 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 396
36 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 403
37 RBS interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 415
38 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 420
39 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 430
40 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 445
41 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 512
42 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 520
43 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 525
44 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 529
45 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 542
46 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 559
47 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 583
48 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 587
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 607
BMode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 613
CCommand summary ................................................................................................................................... 617
DInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 620
EUsed IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 625

5
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 26
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 28
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 29
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 29
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 30
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 33
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................33
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................34
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................34
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................34
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................34
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................35
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................35
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................35
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................35
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................35
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................35
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................37
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................38
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................39
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................39
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................40
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................41
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................43
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................44
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................44
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................44
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................45
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................45
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................45
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................45
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................46
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................46
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................46

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................48
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................48
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................48
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................49
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................49
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................49
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................49
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................49
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................49
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................49
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................49
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................49
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................50
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................50
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 51
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................52
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................52
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................53
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................53
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................54
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................54
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................54
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................54
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................55
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................56
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................56
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................56
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................57
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................57
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................57
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................58
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................58
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................59
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................61
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................61
5System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................63
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................64
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................65
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................66
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................66
Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................68

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................69
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................71
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72
Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................72
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................72
6Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................74
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................74
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................76
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................76
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................77
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................78
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................79
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................80
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................80
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................81
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................82
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................83
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................84
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................84
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................85
7Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................88
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................88
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................89
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................90
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................91
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................92
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................92
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................93
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................93
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................93
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................94
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................94
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................95
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................96
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................96
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................97
8RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................99
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................99
General AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................100
RADIUS configuration........................................................................................................................................102

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................103
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................104
Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................106
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................106
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................107
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................107
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................110
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................111
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................112
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................112
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................112
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................112
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................112
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................113
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................113
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................113
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................114
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................114
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................116
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................116
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................116
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................117
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................118
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................118
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................119
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................119
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................119
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................120
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................121
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................121
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................122
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................122
Processing gratuitous ARP requests ...............................................................................................................122
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................122
IP link supervision ........................................................................................................................................123
Check connectivity of an IP link .............................................................................................................124
Show IP link status ..................................................................................................................................124
Debug connectivity .................................................................................................................................124
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................124
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................125
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................126

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................128
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................128
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................129
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................129
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................130
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................130
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................131
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................131
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................132
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................132
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................133
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................133
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................134
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................134
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................135
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................137
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................137
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................137
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................137
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................138
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................138
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................139
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................140
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................141
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................142
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................143
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................143
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................144
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................147
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................147
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................147
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................148
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................148
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................148
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................148
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................149
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................149
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................150
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................150
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................151

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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................151
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................152
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................152
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................153
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................154
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................156
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................156
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................157
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................157
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................157
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................157
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................158
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................158
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................159
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................160
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................160
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................160
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................162
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................163
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................163
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................163
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................166
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................166
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................166
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................167
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................168
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................168
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................169
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................170
15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................173
Frame Relay configuration task list......................................................................................................................173
Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation ........................................................................................................173
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................174
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................174
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................175
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................176
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................177
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................177
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................179
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................179
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................180