Patton electronics SmartNode Series User manual

SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 2.20
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 132111U Rev. B
Part Number: 07MDSW_SCG_2_20
Revised: December 1, 2003

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
tel: [phone]
fax: [phone]
support: [phone]
url: www.patton.com
e-mail: [email protected]
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2003, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton
Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the prop-
erty of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as
critical components in human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous
environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton Electronics Company disclaims any
express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Elec-
tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used
or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

1
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 15
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 15
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 18
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................18
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................19
Service ............................................................................................................................................................19
1System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................22
SmartNode hardware platforms.............................................................................................................................23
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................24
SmartView management center tools.....................................................................................................................25
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................25
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................26
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................26
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................28
2Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 29
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................30
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................32
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................32
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................32
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................32
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................32
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................33
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................33
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................34
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................34
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................34
3Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 35
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................36
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................36
System Prompt ...............................................................................................................................................39
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................39
Initial Mode ..............................................................................................................................................39
System Changes ........................................................................................................................................39
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................39
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................39

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
2
Command Editing.................................................................................................................................................40
Command Help ..............................................................................................................................................40
The No Form .................................................................................................................................................40
Command Completion ...................................................................................................................................40
Command History ..........................................................................................................................................40
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................40
4Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 43
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................44
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................44
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................45
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................45
Accessing via a Telnet session ..........................................................................................................................46
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................47
Log onto SmartWare .......................................................................................................................................47
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................48
Configure operators and administrators ..........................................................................................................48
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................48
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................48
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................49
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................50
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................50
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................50
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................51
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................52
5Establishing basic IP connectivity ................................................................................................................. 53
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................54
IP context selection and basic interface configuration tasks....................................................................................54
Entering the IP context, creating IP interfaces and assigning an IP address .....................................................54
Defining IP Ethernet encapsulation and binding an IP interface to a physical port .........................................55
Activating a physical port ................................................................................................................................55
Displaying IP interface information ................................................................................................................56
Deleting IP interfaces ......................................................................................................................................57
Examples ...............................................................................................................................................................58
Setting up an IP interface on an Ethernet port ................................................................................................58
6System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 61
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................62
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................62
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................64
Bootloader (for SmartNode 1000 and 2000 Series) ...............................................................................................65
Start Bootloader and login ..............................................................................................................................65
Main shell and domains ..................................................................................................................................65
Route Table Manager (RTM) .........................................................................................................................66
Download Agent .............................................................................................................................................67

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................................................68
Bootloader (for SmartNode 4110/4520 Series)......................................................................................................69
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................69
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................70
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP...........................................................................................70
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via serial link .....................................................................................72
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................73
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................73
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................74
Copying driver software from a network server to Flash memory ....................................................................75
7Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 77
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................78
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................78
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................80
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................81
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................82
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................83
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................85
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................86
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................87
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................87
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................88
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................89
8Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 91
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................92
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................92
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................92
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................94
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................94
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................95
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................95
Configuring and starting the Web server .........................................................................................................96
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................96
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................97
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................97
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................98
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................99
Configuration of Telnet sessions ...................................................................................................................100
9IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 101
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................102
IP Context Overview Configuration Task List.....................................................................................................103
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................104

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................104
Serial interface related information ................................................................................................................105
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................105
Configuring Ethernet and serial ports..................................................................................................................105
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................105
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................106
Configuring Static IP Routing.............................................................................................................................106
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................106
Configuring Access Control Lists.........................................................................................................................107
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................107
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 109
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................110
Software IP interface configuration task list .........................................................................................................110
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................110
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................111
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................112
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................112
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................112
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................113
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................114
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................114
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................115
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................115
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................116
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................116
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................116
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 119
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................120
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................120
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................121
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................122
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................122
NAPT Traversal ............................................................................................................................................123
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................123
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................123
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................124
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................125
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 127
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................128
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................128
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................129
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................129
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................130

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................130
Selecting the frame format for an Ethernet port ............................................................................................131
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................132
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................133
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................133
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................134
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 137
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................138
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................139
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................140
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................141
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................141
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................141
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................141
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................142
Assigning bandwidth to traffic classes ............................................................................................................144
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................144
Weighted fair queuing .............................................................................................................................145
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................145
Burst tolerance ........................................................................................................................................145
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................145
Creating a top-level service policy profile ......................................................................................................147
Specifying source classes or lower level source policy profiles .........................................................................150
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................150
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................150
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................150
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................151
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................151
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................152
Specifying differentiated services codepoint marking ...............................................................................152
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................154
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................154
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................155
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................156
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................157
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................157
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................158
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 159
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................160
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................160
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................161
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................161
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................162

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................163
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................164
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................165
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................165
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................166
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................167
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................168
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................169
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................169
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................170
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................171
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................172
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................172
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................173
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................173
15 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 177
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................178
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................178
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................178
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................178
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................178
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................179
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................180
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................181
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................181
16 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 183
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................184
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................184
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................185
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................185
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................186
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................186
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................187
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................187
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................188
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................188
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................189
Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................189
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................190
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................190
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................191
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................191
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................192

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
17 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 193
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................194
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................194
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................194
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................194
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................195
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................195
Access Control List configuration task list ...........................................................................................................196
Map out the goals of the access control list ....................................................................................................196
Create an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .................................................................197
Add a filter rule to the current access control list profile ................................................................................197
Add an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ...................................................................199
Add a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................201
Bind and unbind an access control list profile to an IP interface ....................................................................203
Display an access control list profile ..............................................................................................................204
Debug an access control list profile ...............................................................................................................204
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................206
Deny a specific subnet ...................................................................................................................................206
18 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 207
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................208
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................208
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................208
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................208
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................209
Network management framework .................................................................................................................209
Identification of the SmartNode 1000, 2000 and 4000 Series via SNMP ............................................................210
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................211
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................211
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................212
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................214
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................215
specifying the default snmp trap target ................................................................................................................215
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................216
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................217
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................217
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................218
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................220
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................222
19 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 223
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................224
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................224
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................225
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................225

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................226
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................227
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................227
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................227
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................228
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................229
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................230
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................230
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................231
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................231
Other public NTP primary (stratum 1) time servers .....................................................................................232
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................233
Recommended RFC .....................................................................................................................................233
20 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 235
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................236
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................237
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................237
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................238
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................239
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................240
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................240
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................242
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................243
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................243
21 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 245
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................246
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................247
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................247
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................249
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................250
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................252
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................253
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................254
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................256
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................260
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................260
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................260
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................260
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................261
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................261
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................261
22 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 263
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................264

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................264
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................264
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................265
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................265
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................265
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................265
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................266
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................268
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................269
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................269
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................270
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................271
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................271
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................271
Cisco Router Configuration ....................................................................................................................272
IPsec Tunnel, AES Encryption at 256 Bit Key Length, AH Authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 .............272
SmartNode Configuration ......................................................................................................................272
Cisco Router Configuration ....................................................................................................................273
IPsec Tunnel, 3DES Encryption at 192 Bit Key Length, ESP Authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ..........273
SmartNode Configuration ......................................................................................................................273
Cisco Router Configuration ....................................................................................................................273
23 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 275
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................276
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................277
Plan the CS configuration .............................................................................................................................277
Configure general CS settings .......................................................................................................................280
Configure call routing .............................................................................................................................281
Create and configure CS interfaces ..........................................................................................................282
Specify call routing ..................................................................................................................................282
Configure dial tones ......................................................................................................................................282
Configure Voice over IP parameters ..............................................................................................................283
Configure ISDN ports ..................................................................................................................................283
Configure an ISoIP VoIP connection ............................................................................................................283
Configure a H.323 VoIP Connection ...........................................................................................................284
Activate CS Context Configuration ..............................................................................................................284
Situation .................................................................................................................................................286
Plan the CS context .................................................................................................................................287
Configure general CS settings .......................................................................................................................288
Configure call routing ...................................................................................................................................288
Configure Voice over IP settings ...................................................................................................................289
Configure ISDN ports ..................................................................................................................................289
Configure H.323 VoIP connection ...............................................................................................................290
Activate CS context configuration .................................................................................................................291

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Show the running configuration ...................................................................................................................292
24 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 295
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................296
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................297
Create and configure CS interfaces ................................................................................................................297
Configure call routing ...................................................................................................................................298
Configure digit collection .............................................................................................................................299
Configure direct call signaling on VoIP interfaces .........................................................................................300
Specify the port address on VoIP interfaces ...................................................................................................301
Bind PSTN interfaces to PSTN ports and create line hunt groups ................................................................303
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................303
V5 carrier access ............................................................................................................................................303
Q.SIG PBX networking ................................................................................................................................306
25 Session router configuration ....................................................................................................................... 311
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................312
Routing table structure .................................................................................................................................313
Session router configuration task list....................................................................................................................313
Map out the goals for the session router ........................................................................................................314
Configure the entry table on circuit interfaces ...............................................................................................314
Configure session routing tables ....................................................................................................................315
Broadcast handling in the session router ..................................................................................................315
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ...................................................................................315
Create a called party number routing table ..............................................................................................316
Create a calling party number routing table .............................................................................................317
Create a bearer capability routing table ....................................................................................................317
Create a time of day routing table ...........................................................................................................318
Create a day of week routing table ...........................................................................................................319
Create a date routing table ......................................................................................................................319
Create a presentation indicator routing table .................................................................................................320
Create a screening indicator routing table .....................................................................................................321
Configure number manipulation functions ...................................................................................................321
Create a Number Replacement Table ......................................................................................................323
Create complex number manipulation functions .....................................................................................324
Deleting Routing tables and functions ..........................................................................................................324
Activate the session router configuration .......................................................................................................325
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................326
Enterprise network with local breakout and IP carrier access .........................................................................326
26 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 331
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................332
Tone-set profiles ...........................................................................................................................................332
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................333
Configure call-progress-tone profiles .............................................................................................................333
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................335

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
Enable generation of local in-band tones .......................................................................................................335
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................336
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................338
27 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 341
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................342
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................342
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................344
ISDN UNI signaling .....................................................................................................................................344
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................346
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................346
Configure common BRI and PRI parameters ................................................................................................346
Configure BRI port parameters .....................................................................................................................349
Configure PRI port parameters .....................................................................................................................350
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................351
28 POTS port configuration ............................................................................................................................ 353
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................354
POTS signaling .............................................................................................................................................354
Shutdown and enable POTS ports ......................................................................................................................355
Configure common POTS port parameters.........................................................................................................356
Configure POTS port parameter .........................................................................................................................356
29 Gateway configuration ................................................................................................................................ 359
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................360
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................360
Configure codec selection and fast connect ...................................................................................................361
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................361
Configure used codec for an ISoIP connection ........................................................................................362
Configure used codec for an H.323 connection and enable fast connect .................................................363
Enable T.38 fax over IP relay ........................................................................................................................365
Configure registration authentication service in an H.323 gateway ...............................................................365
H.323 registration authentication service gatekeeper registration type ...........................................................366
Enable Q.931 tunneling for an H.323 connection ........................................................................................367
Disabling the H.225 status enquiry ...............................................................................................................368
Disabling the H.245 Tunneling ....................................................................................................................368
H.323 transmission of Q.931 presentation and screening indicators (octet 3A) ............................................368
Configure H.235 security for H.323 .............................................................................................................368
Show and enable the gateway configuration ..................................................................................................371
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................373
Branch offices in an enterprise network .........................................................................................................373
Gatekeeper in LAN based telephony .............................................................................................................375
30 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 377
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................378
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................379

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
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Create a VoIP profile ....................................................................................................................................379
Enable DTMF relay ......................................................................................................................................380
Enable echo canceller ....................................................................................................................................380
Enable silence compression ...........................................................................................................................381
Configure voice volume ................................................................................................................................382
Configure dejitter buffer (advanced) .............................................................................................................383
Enable/disable filters (advanced) ...................................................................................................................386
Configure Fax and modem handling .............................................................................................................386
Show VoIP profile configuration and assign it to a VoIP gateway .................................................................390
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................392
Home office in an enterprise network ...........................................................................................................392
31 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 395
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................396
Debugging strategy..............................................................................................................................................396
Debugging task list ..............................................................................................................................................396
Verify IP connectivity ...................................................................................................................................397
Verify circuit switch connectivity ..................................................................................................................398
Debug ISDN data .........................................................................................................................................401
Debug H.323 data ........................................................................................................................................401
Debug session control data ............................................................................................................................401
Debug ISoIP data .........................................................................................................................................402
Debug Voice over IP data .............................................................................................................................402
Check system logs .........................................................................................................................................405
How to submit trouble reports to Patton ......................................................................................................405
ATerms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 407
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................408
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................................................................................................408
BConfiguration mode overview .................................................................................................................... 415
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................417
SmartWare 2.20 command summary ..................................................................................................................417
operator_exec ................................................................................................................................................419
administrator_exec ........................................................................................................................................420
configure .......................................................................................................................................................422
system ...........................................................................................................................................................422
ic_voice .........................................................................................................................................................423
profile_acl .....................................................................................................................................................423
profile_service-policy ....................................................................................................................................423
source ............................................................................................................................................................423
profile_napt ..................................................................................................................................................424
profile_ppp ...................................................................................................................................................424
ipsec manual policy .......................................................................................................................................424
profile_call-progress-tone ..............................................................................................................................424
profile_tone-set .............................................................................................................................................425

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Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents
profile_voip ...................................................................................................................................................425
profile_dhcp-server .......................................................................................................................................425
context_ip .....................................................................................................................................................426
interface ........................................................................................................................................................426
subscriber_ppp ..............................................................................................................................................426
context_cs .....................................................................................................................................................427
interface_pstn ...............................................................................................................................................427
interface_h323 ..............................................................................................................................................428
interface_isoip ...............................................................................................................................................428
gateway_isoip ................................................................................................................................................429
gateway_h323 ...............................................................................................................................................429
port_ethernet ................................................................................................................................................429
pppoe ............................................................................................................................................................429
pppoe_session ...............................................................................................................................................429
port_serial .....................................................................................................................................................430
framerelay .....................................................................................................................................................430
pvc ................................................................................................................................................................430
port_virtual ...................................................................................................................................................430
port_pstn_all .................................................................................................................................................430
port_isdn ......................................................................................................................................................431
RedBoot Bootloader command set ......................................................................................................................431
Show help .....................................................................................................................................................431
Show command history ................................................................................................................................431
Show RedBoot version ..................................................................................................................................432
Restart system ...............................................................................................................................................432
Display memory content ...............................................................................................................................432
Set IP addresses .............................................................................................................................................432
Check network connection to remote system ................................................................................................433
Load a program to memory, so that it can be executed or stored in the Flash memory ..................................433
Execute a program loaded into memory ........................................................................................................434
Manage program images in Flash memory ....................................................................................................434
Display images stored in Flash memory ...................................................................................................434
Load an image into RAM so that it can be started ...................................................................................435
Re-initialize Flash image store .................................................................................................................435
Create a new image in the Flash image store ............................................................................................435
Delete an image from the Flash image store ............................................................................................436
RedBoot Configuration ................................................................................................................................436
Displaying current configuration .............................................................................................................436
Modify configuration ..............................................................................................................................437
Re-initialize configuration to default values .............................................................................................437
Read data from EEPROM ......................................................................................................................437
Enable/Disable cache ...............................................................................................................................437
CInternetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 439

Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide
14
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................440
DUsed IP ports & available voice codecs in SmartWare ............................................................................... 445
Used IP ports in SmartWare................................................................................................................................446
Available voice codecs in SmartWare ...................................................................................................................447

15
About this guide
The objective of this SmartWare Command Configuration Guide is to provide information concerning the syn-
tax and usage of the command set. The aim is to enable you to be able to consult a more detailed command
description than is given in the Software Configuration Guide . For hardware configuration information refer to
the getting started guide that came with your SmartNode systems .
This section describes the following:
•Who should use this guide (see “Audience”)
•How this document is organized (see “Structure”)
•Typographical conventions and terms used in this guide (see “Typographical conventions used in this docu-
ment” on page 18)
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
•System administrators who are responsible for installing and configuring networking equipment and who
are familiar with the SmartNode.
•System administrators with a basic networking background and experience, but who might not be familiar
with the SmartNode.
•Operators
•Installers
•Maintenance technicians
How to read this guide
SmartWare is a complex and multifaceted operating system running on your SmartNode device. Without the
necessary theoretical background you will not be able to understand and consequently use all the features avail-
able. Therefore we recommend reading at least the chapters listed below to get a general idea about SmartWare
and the philosophy of contexts used for IP and circuit switching related configuration.
•Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 407 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
•Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 21 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartNode sys-
tem.
•Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 101
•Chapter 23, "CS context overview" on page 275
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
•Chapter 1, “System overview” on page 21 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartNode system.
•Chapter 2, “Configuration concepts” on page 29 introduces basic SmartWare configuration concepts.

About this guide SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
16
•Chapter 3, “Command line interface (CLI)” on page 35 gives an overview of the CLI and the basic features
that allow you to navigate the CLI and edit commands effectively.
•Chapter 4, “Accessing the CLI” on page 43 describes the procedures for entering SmartWare commands via
the command line interface (CLI), to obtain help, to change operator mode and to terminate a session.
•Chapter 5, “Establishing basic IP connectivity” on page 53 explains how to establish network-based con-
nections to and from your SmartNode using IP interfaces and Ethernet ports.
•Chapter 6, “System image handling” on page 61 describes how to load and maintain system images and
driver software.
•Chapter 7, “Configuration file handling” on page 77 describes how to upload and download configuration
files from and to a SmartNode 1000, 2000, or 4000 Series devices.
•Chapter 8, “Basic system management” on page 91 describes parameters that report basic system informa-
tion to the operator or administrator, and their configuration.
•Chapter 9, “IP context overview” on page 101 outlines the SmartWare Internet protocol (IP) context ,
together with its related components.
•Chapter 10, “IP interface configuration” on page 109 provides a general overview of SmartNode interfaces
and describes the tasks involved in configuring them.
•Chapter 11, “NAT/NAPT configuration” on page 119 provides a general overview of Network Address
Port Translation and describes the tasks involved in configuring it.
•Chapter 12, “Ethernet port configuration” on page 127 provides an overview of Ethernet ports and
describes the tasks involved in configuring Ethernet ports through the Patton SmartWare.
•Chapter 13, “Link scheduler configuration” on page 137 describes how to use and configure the Smart-
Ware, Quality of Service (QoS) features.
•Chapter 14, “Serial port configuration” on page 159 provides an overview of the serial port and describes
the tasks involved in configuring the serial port through the Patton SmartWare.
•Chapter 15, “Basic IP routing configuration” on page 177 provides an overview of IP routing and describes
the tasks involved in configuring static IP routing in SmartWare.
•Chapter 16, “RIP configuration” on page 183 provides an overview of the Routing Information Protocol
(RIP) and describes the tasks involved in configuring RIP features within SmartWare.
•Chapter 17, “Access control list configuration” on page 193 provides an overview of IP Access Control Lists
and describes the tasks involved in configuring them through the Patton SmartWare.
•Chapter 18, “SNMP Configuration” on page 207 provides overview information about Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) and describes the tasks used to configure those of its features supported by
the Patton SmartWare.
•Chapter 19, “SNTP client configuration” on page 223 describes how to configure Simple Network Time
Protocol (SNTP) client.
•Chapter 20, “DHCP configuration” on page 235 provides an overview of the Dynamic Host Configuration
Control Protocol (DHCP) and describes the tasks involved in configuring them.

17
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
•Chapter 21, “PPP configuration” on page 245 describes how to configure the Point-to-Point Protocol over
different link layers.
•Chapter 22, "VPN configuration" on page 263 describes how to configure the Point-to-Point Protocol over
different link layers.
•Chapter 23, “CS context overview” on page 275 gives an overview of the SmartWare circuit-switching (CS)
context and its associated components and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
•Chapter 24, “CS interface configuration” on page 295 provides an overview of interfaces in the CS context
and describes the tasks involved in configuring them.
•Chapter 25, “Session router configuration” on page 311 provides an overview of Session Router tables and
number manipulation functions and describes the tasks involved in configuring the Session Router in
SmartWare.
•Chapter 26, “Tone configuration” on page 331 gives an overview of SmartWare call-progress-tone profiles
and tone-set profiles and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
•Chapter 27, “ISDN port configuration” on page 341 provides an overview of SmartNode ISDN ports and
describes the tasks involved in configuring ISDN ports in SmartWare.
•Chapter 28, “POTS port configuration” on page 353 provides an overview of SmartNode POTS ports and
describes the tasks involved in configuring POTS ports in SmartWare.
•Chapter 29, “Gateway configuration” on page 359 provides an overview of ISoIP and H.323 gateways and
describes the tasks involved in configuring them.
•Chapter 30, “VoIP profile configuration” on page 377 gives an overview of SmartWare VoIP profiles, how
they are used and describes the tasks involved in VoIP profile configuration.
•Chapter 31, “VoIP debugging” on page 395 helps you to localize a system component that is responsible for
faults during operation of a SmartNode device.
•Appendix A, “Terms and definitions” on page 407 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide .
•Appendix B, “Configuration mode overview” on page 415 illustrates the configuration modes hierarchy.
•Appendix C, “Internetworking terms & acronyms” on page 439 contains terms and definitions relating to
internetworking.
•Appendix D, “Used IP ports & available voice codecs in SmartWare” on page 445.

About this guide SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
18
Typographical conventions used in this document
This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.
General conventions
In this guide we use certain typographical conventions to distinguish elements of commands and examples. In
general, the conventions we use conform to those found in IEEE POSIX publications. The procedures
described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Garamond blue type Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic, table, or
section heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the reference. When
you have finished reviewing the reference, click on the Go to Previous
View button in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader toolbar to return to your
starting point.
Futura bold type Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
Futura bold-italic type Parts of commands, which are related to elements already named by the
user, are in
boldface italic font.
Italicized Futura type Variables for which you supply values are in italic font
Futura type Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Garamond bold type Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
< > Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <SHIFT>,
<CTRL>, <C>, and so on.
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional.
{a | b | c} Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and are sepa-
rated by vertical bars ( | )
blue screen Information you enter is in blue screen font.
screen Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.
node The leading IP address or nodename of a SmartNode is substituted with
node in boldface italic font.
SN The leading SN on a command line represents the nodename of the Smart-
Node
# An hash sign at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line.