PI TINA User manual

TINA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG
user manual
V1.08
English
User manual compatible with firmware V1.09 or higher!
© Copyright by P 2017-2019

Content
1 General..................................................................................................5
1.1 About the manual.............................................................................5
1.2 Requirements to the user.................................................................6
1.3 Use for intended purpose.................................................................6
1.4 Particularities...................................................................................6
2 System requirements.............................................................................7
2.1 Software...........................................................................................7
2.2 Hardware.........................................................................................7
3 Commissioning......................................................................................8
3.1 Web server access..........................................................................8
3.1.1 Access via WLAN.......................................................................9
3.1.2 Access via LAN..........................................................................9
3.1.3 Access via USB-LAN...............................................................10
3.1.4 Web interface...........................................................................11
3.2 Bridge interfaces............................................................................12
3.3 User interaction..............................................................................13
3.3.1 factory defaults.........................................................................13
4 web server...........................................................................................14
4.1 access protection...........................................................................15
4.2 status view.....................................................................................17
4.3 page overview................................................................................18
4.3.1 detail view................................................................................20
4.3.2 frame information and settings.................................................21
4.3.3 view filter..................................................................................23
4.3.4 search......................................................................................55
4.3.5 protocol streams.......................................................................56
4.3.6 RTP streams............................................................................57
4.3.7 Vo P connections.....................................................................59
4.3.8 PROF NET- O connections......................................................61
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 2

4.3.9 application protocols................................................................62
4.3.10 save recording........................................................................64
4.3.11 open recording.......................................................................64
4.3.12 P changer..............................................................................66
4.3.13 network monitoring.................................................................68
4.4 page network scan.........................................................................78
4.5 page network tools.........................................................................81
4.5.1 resolve P to MAC....................................................................82
4.5.2 ping..........................................................................................83
4.5.3 traceroute.................................................................................83
4.5.4 resolve NetB OS name............................................................83
4.5.5 determine NetB OS name........................................................83
4.5.6 resolve LLMNR name..............................................................83
4.5.7 determine LLMNR name..........................................................83
4.5.8 resolve DNS name...................................................................84
4.5.9 determine DNS name...............................................................84
4.5.10 Wake On LAN - MAC.............................................................84
4.5.11 Wake On LAN - P..................................................................84
4.6 page DHCP clients.........................................................................85
4.7 page configuration.........................................................................89
4.7.1 system......................................................................................90
4.7.2 access protection.....................................................................91
4.7.3 general.....................................................................................93
4.7.4 LAN-A settings.........................................................................94
4.7.5 WLAN settings.........................................................................95
4.7.6 USB-LAN settings....................................................................98
4.7.7 FTP settings.............................................................................99
4.7.8 SMTP settings........................................................................100
4.7.9 Bridge settings.......................................................................102
4.8 page firmware update..................................................................105
page 3manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

5 Technical data...................................................................................107
5.1 T NA.............................................................................................107
5.2 ProfiNet-WATCHDOG..................................................................107
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 4

1 General
1.1 A out the manual
This manual describes the devices TINA (shortcut for German version of
„mobile intelligent network-analyser“) and ProfiNet-WATCHDOG, named
as device or analyzer (device) in the following pages.
This documentation can be downloaded on the web page of the product
via downloads  documentation.
The manual are aimed to the following user groups:
•planners
•operators
•commissioning staff
•service and maintenance staff
Before you use this device, you should read the manual.
f you have questions and / or problems you can contact the technical
support from your dealer.
page 5manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

1.2 Requirements to the user
The product / system which belongs to this manual should only be used
from qualified staff, which should respect this documentation and the in
this documentation included safety and warn notes.
Qualified staff has the possibilities due their education and experience to
detect risks and possible dangers. Further they have knowledge for the
correct connection of the device.
1.3 Use for intended purpose
The devices are constructed for the mounting and usage in
weatherproofed indoor places.
The operating conditions which are named in this documentation have to
be followed. The operation of the device outside its specification can
affect the safety which is given by the device from default.
Important:
The TINA devices are a le to change the network traffic etween the
interfaces. Please make sure that an ena led function on the device
doesn't affect the function of your network.
1.4 Particularities
Attention: Avoid condensation!
Sudden temperature fluctuations can cause an condensation. A
condensation can affect the function of the device. n such a case you
should store the device at least 2 hours at the usage place before you
use it.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 6

2 System requirements
2.1 Software
For using and configuring the analyzer device you need the following
tools and software's:
•internet browser (e. g. Microsoft nternet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox
or Google Chrome)
Using the device is independent of your operating system and browser
from your computer, tablet or mobile phone.
Important:
For viewing the we site correctly you should check that JavaScript
isn't disa led in your rowser.
2.2 Hardware
For the commissioning and usage of the device you need the following
hardware components beside the analyzer itself:
•device with a WLAN interface (for accessing the device via WLAN)
•24VDC power supply over detachable connector or USB power
supply from PC / Power-Pack
•2 x Ethernet cables (LAN)
page 7manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

3 Commissioning
The device has one WLAN interface and two LAN interfaces. The WLAN
interface is used that you can connect your PC, tablet or mobile phone
with the device. The LAN interfaces are used for the network analyzing.
Hint:
On the TINA devices it is also possi le to connect to the we server
via the LAN-A interface.
f you can't or don't want to use the WLAN interface you have the option
to expand your device with a third LAN interface by an “Ethernet over
USB” adapter. This interface then can by used to access the web server.
Please contact your dealer if you're interested.
Important:
This chapter descri es the factory default of the device. Via the
configuration other configuration com inations (e. g. a ridge
etween LAN to WLAN) are possi le.
3.1 We server access
The TINA device (and it's web server) can be accessed by either using
the WLAN or LAN-A interface.
The ProfiNet-WATCHDOG device (and it's web server) can be accessed
by using the WLAN interface only.
f you have the “Ethernet over USB” adapter you can also use that do
access the web server of the device. The adapter can be used on both
device types.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 8

3.1.1 Access via WLAN
f you want to use the WLAN interface, please make sure the WLAN
interface on you PC, tablet or mobile phone is enabled and open the list
of available WLAN networks.
n the list of the available WLAN networks you should see a network with
the SS D “T NA WiFi” or “ProfiNet-WATCHDOG WiFi” (depending on the
device type). The network is not encrypted and so you can connect to it
without a password.
On the devices a DHCP server on the WLAN interface is running by
default. f the device from where you want to access the device is
configured as DHCP client you don't have to change any setting. f your
device has an fixed P address you have to either change your setting to
DHCP client or change your P address so it matches the subnet
192.168.1.0/24 ( P addresses from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254). The
P address 192.168.1.1 can't be used, because it is the address used by
the analyzer itself.
3.1.2 Access via LAN
For using the LAN interface you have to connect the LAN-A interface of
the analyzer device with a LAN cable to the network socket of your
computer.
On the LAN-A interface no DHCP server is running by default. This
means that you have to open the network settings of the network card
from your PC and navigate to the P settings. n the P settings dialog
you have to configure a fixed P address from the subnet 192.168.2.0/24
(addresses from 192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.254). The P address
192.168.2.1 is already in use by the analyzer and can't be used for your
computer.
Important:
Accessing the device y the LAN-A interface can e used for TINA
devices only.
page 9manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

3.1.3 Access via USB-LAN
f you have bought the “Ethernet over USB” adapter accessing the
device with this interface is also possible. First you have to connect the
adapter to your device. n the next step you need a network cable and
connect your PC or switch and the adapter with each other.
On factory default a DHCP server on the USB-LAN interface is enabled.
This DHCP server assigns P addresses to devices which are requesting
an address. f your computer is configured in DHCP mode (default
setting) you don't have to do anything else. Otherwise open the settings
of your network card and enable DHCP mode or manually set an P
address from the subnet 192.168.0.1/24 (addresses from 192.168.0.1 to
192.168.0.254). The address 192.168.0.1 is reserved because it's used
by the adapter itself.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 10

3.1.4 We interface
After you are connected to the device physically you can open a web
browser on your PC, tablet or mobile phone. There you have to enter the
P address 192.168.1.1 (for access via WLAN), 192.168.2.1 (for access
via LAN-A) or 192.168.0.1 (for access via USB-LAN) in the address line.
At the first use of the device you will see a dialog with some hints and an
input field for the serial number. n this field you have to enter the serial
number of the device (the number can be found on the bottom or right
side of the device) and click on the button “unlock device”:
f the input is correct the device is unlocked and can be used normally.
After the unlocking you will be redirected to the configuration page of the
device (see also web server → configuration). The function release have
to be done only once of course.
Important:
The function release is a security mechanism of the device to
protect your network data. The reason therefore is that everyone,
which is within the WLAN range of the device, can connect to it
without a password.
page 11 manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

3.2 Bridge interfaces
The analyzer has the possibility to analyze the network traffic. Therefore
the device has two LAN interfaces which are operating similar to a
network bridge. This means all frames which are received on interface A
are sent out on interface B and the other way around. f settings are set
through which the device should change network frames the frame which
was received on the first interface is different from the frame which is
send on the second interface.
f you e. g. have problems with the communication between two
participants, just connect the first participant with a LAN cable to the first
interface and the second participant with another LAN cable to the
second interface of your analyzer. Thereby the complete communication
is lead through the device.
On the web server you can now analyze the communication between the
two (or more) devices and find the cause of the communication problem
easily.
Hint:
Both LAN interfaces are supporting the automatically switching of
the send and receive line pair (auto MDIX). Thus you can use a 1:1
occupied or a crossed network ca le.
Important:
The ProfiNet-WACHTDOG can't change the network traffic etween
the interfaces or actively sent data y itself. There y the RealTime
management isn't distur ed.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 12

3.3 User interaction
The device has some status LEDs on the front size of the device. The
LEDs have the following meanings:
•ON: lights if the device is powered
•Wi: lights on active WLAN and blinks on data transfer
•S1: currently not in use
•S2: currently not in use
•S3: currently not in use
•S4: currently not in use
•LAN A: lights if the link state on interface A is active and blinks on
data transfer
•LAN B: lights if the link state on interface B is active and blinks on
data transfer
Furthermore the device has two buttons on the right side (for devices
with desktop cases) or bottom side (for devices with clamping cases).
The buttons are used as follows:
•FS: button for applying factory defaults
•T: currently not in use
3.3.1 factory defaults
f you want to restore your device to the factory defaults you have to
press the “FS” button for at least 3 seconds. For pressing the button you
can use a paperclip.
f you have pressed the button for at least 3 seconds and released it
again the factory defaults gets loaded into the device. Now your device
executes a restart and can be accessed after about 30 seconds via the
default settings as described in this chapter.
page 13 manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

4 we server
The complete operation of the device (display and parameterization) can
be done via the integrated web server which is available over the WLAN
and / or LAN-A interface of the device as well as the optionally USB-LAN
interface (via adapter), depending on the configuration.
The surface of all web pages consists of a
header, a footer and a big content area. Thus
on all web pages are much space for the real
content. This is very helpful on devices with
small resolutions or monitor sizes (e. g. smart
phones).
f you want to show the navigation bar you have
to click on the icon or the text “menu” on the top
left corner. With the same method you can hide
the menu. The single pages which belongs to
the menu entries will be described in this
chapter of the manual.
f a password is set in the configuration of the
device and if you are currently logged in, a
menu item with the name “log out” is shown as
last entry in the menu. This entry can be used to
log out of the device again.
The language of all surfaces can be changed
between German and English in the menu on the bottom of the
navigation.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 14

4.1 access protection
Because the analyzer is able to analyze and change the network traffic
which is directed through the device whereby it has access to sensible
data and could affect the function of the network it is possible and
recommended to protect the device with a password. By configuring a
password you can prevent that unauthorized people can monitor or
disturb your network.
The following table shows which passwords can be configured and for
which pages they are needed:
page password description
overview view analyzing, monitoring and
controlling of the network traffic
network scan tool active analyzing and controlling
of the network and executing test
functions
network tools
DHCP clients
configuration config viewing and changing the
configuration (also passwords)
as well as updating the firmware
firmware update
The configuration of the passwords can be done on the page
“configuration”. f an empty password is specified, as it is the case on
factory defaults, a log in (and log out) isn't needed. The pages can then
be accessed directly.
f you access a page which is protected via a password you will see the
following log in page:
page 15 manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

After you have entered the password and clicked on “log in” you will be
redirected to the page, which was requested before.
f you have e. g. successfully logged in for the page “overview” with the
view password and click on the menu entry “configuration” (which is also
password protected) you will see the log in page again. Now you should
enter the config password. Your log in to the page “overview” remains.
Because of security reasons we recommend to log out of the device after
you have finished your work. Therefore you will see the menu entry “log
out” on the menu:
After you have clicked on the menu entry you will see the following
message and will be redirected to the start page after 5 seconds:
Hint:
If you have done a firmware update or restart no log out can e
done, ecause through the restart all users are getting logged out
automatically.
Important:
In the factory defaults no passwords are specified. Thus everyone
who can connect to the device can analyze and change your
network data, execute tools and view and change the configuration
of the device.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 16

4.2 status view
On the footer of the web pages (on all pages which are used for
analyzing and controlling the network traffic) you will see a bar chart icon
on the bottom left corner which can be used to show the network state.
f you have clicked on the icon the following dialog appears who is
refreshed every 5 seconds:
The following information will be shown as table and thereby separated
for interface A and interface B:
•link state: ndicates if the link state is active or not.
•recv. packets: Number of received packets.
•recv. ytes: Amount of received bytes.
•sent packets: Number of sent packets.
•sent ytes: Amount of sent bytes.
f the device detects an error (e. g. error while sending an e-mail) or the
connection to the device is broken, a red warn symbol is shown on the
bottom right corner in the footer. By clicking on the symbol the occurred
error(s) will be shown.
page 17 manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

4.3 page overview
The page “overview” is the most important and powerful page of the
analyzer. Here you can analyze, monitor and control the network traffic.
The main function of the page is the recording of the network traffic,
which flows between the bridge interfaces. This data can then be
analyzed in the browser directly.
Before you can start a recording you have to set some settings.
Firstly you have to select the “mode” where you can select between
“recording” and “monitoring”. The mode “recording” can be used for
recording of the complete or of parts of the network traffic which flows
through the bridge and is the default option. The mode “monitoring” can
be used to record only frames who are evaluated as burglaries
(addresses which aren't learned in) of the network monitor.
On the next step you have to select the interface and the packet type
which should be recorded. With the option “A and B” both interfaces are
respected. The same applies to the packet type “all” which will record in-
going and out-going frames. With this two settings you can configure
your recording as you like. n the mode “monitoring” you should select
the interface “A and B”. Thereby burglaries of both interfaces get
respected.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 18

As the last step it is necessary to specify where do you want to view or
store the recorded traffic”. You can select between “web browser”, “FTP
server” and “USB stick” with the help of the selection list “storage”. The
usage of the FTP server recording requires a completed configuration of
the FTP server on the configuration page (see also chapter web server
→ configuration → FTP server). f you want to record to a USB stick you
have to plug in the stick before you start the recording. After you have
finished your recording you can plug out the USB stick.
Hint:
The USB stick have to e formatted in a FAT file system to use it
with the device.
Important:
Don't plug out the USB stick while a recording is running.
Otherwise your file and file system could get corrupted.
f you want to start recording you just have to click on the symbol .
After a recording is started you can stop it with a click on the symbol.
Alternatively you can restart a recording / reset the view via clicking on
the symbol (only possible for web browser recordings).
A helpful feature is the automatically scrolling which can be enabled by
clicking on the icon . f the scrolling is enabled and a new frame arrives
the recording table will scroll down to the bottom of the table. The
scrolling function can be disabled by clicking on the icon .
f you start a recording to the FTP server or USB stick you will get a pop-
up window. n this window you have to specify the file format (currently
only the Wireshark file formats .pcapng and .pcap are available) and a
file name (without the extension):
page 19 manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08

f a FTP server or USB stick recording is running the frames will not
appear in the frame table in the browser, because they are sent directly
to the server or written to the stick. To check if a FTP or USB recording is
running successfully or which error has occurred on the last transfer (if
applicable) you can look at the status view on the top right corner (same
height as the toolbar with the icons):
4.3.1 detail view
The recording table shows only the transfer direction, an ongoing
number, the time, the source address and the destination address of a
frame. f the window has enough width the protocol, the length and a
description is also shown.
For a detailed view or analyze this information is not enough. Thus the
recording page contains a detail view. The detail view of a frame can be
opened by clicking on a frame in the table. Now you should see
something similar to the following:
On the left side you can see the analyzed data of the frame in textual
form. The right side shows the raw data (bytes) of the frame. f your
monitor has a small width the two windows will be shown among
themselves.
manual T NA / ProfiNet-WATCHDOG V1.08 page 20