Initial pool balance
Before you begin using the Chlorinator, make sure your pool water is balanced as follows:
Salt and Minerals –only add salt/minerals after checking the levels
There should be between 3000 and 5000ppm of TDS in the pool ideally 4000ppm.
This is achieved by adding 4kg of salt for every 1000 litres (1m3) of pool volume. Note that
this amount of salt will take time to dissolve.
Minerals: the conductivity of minerals is different to pure salt. All TDS testers are
calibrated for sodium chloride salt. You will need less weight of minerals to achieve an
equivalent TDS to salt –follow the mineral instructions.
Note: keep salt/minerals below 7500ppm to avoid overloading the cell and causing
shutdown. Only add after checking the level.
Chlorine - If it is a new installation, add enough chlorine (liquid or granular) to achieve a
reading of 3ppm on an appropriate test kit.
Stabiliser - If the pool is outdoors, it is vital that stabiliser (also known as cyanurate and
cyanuric acid) be added and maintained at 50ppm. This compound reduces chlorine
destruction due to sunlight. However, too much stabiliser will reduce the effectiveness of
chlorine and can result in poor quality water so ensure stabiliser does not exceed 80ppm.
pH - For chlorine to be effective, the pH must be within a certain range. This is usually
between 6.8 (fibreglass/liner pools) or 7.2 (concrete/plaster) and 7.8.
Adjust pH down with acid –powder, liquid sulphuric or liquid hydrochloric. Be very careful
with acid as it can be harmful and corrosive.
Minerals: the magnesium in mineral salts can form a soft scale on the cell even though it
is reversing polarity. This is minimised by keeping the pH at the lower range for your pool
type. The use of hydrochloric acid is recommended for magnesium mineral systems.
Total Alkalinity (TA) - Total alkalinity is also known as carbonate hardness or TA for
short. The recommended level is between 80 and 120ppm.
TA is related to pH in that it stops the pH from varying quickly with small additions of acidic
or alkaline chemicals. When the TA is low it is almost impossible to control the pH. To
raise the TA, buffer (sodium bicarbonate) is added. This must be done slowly as buffer will
also cause the pH to rise. As an approximate rule every increase of 20ppm of TA will also
cause a 0.1 rise in pH. Once buffer is added it should be left to mix in the pool for a few
hours before reducing the pH.
Phosphates and Nitrates - Phosphate and ammonia nitrogen will make your garden
green –and they will do the same thing to your pool. Check for phosphates and add
phosphate remover if necessary. Don’t let fertiliser get into your pool! Ammonia nitrogen
has a very high chlorine demand. Phosphates are also in some cleaning products –check
the label if using around your pool.