Pulsar ULTRA 5 User manual

ULTRA 5
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

ULTRA 5(FOURTH EDITION)
June 2017
Part Number M-180-5-003P
COPYRIGHT
© Pulsar Process Measurement Limited, 2005 -17. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in
any form without the written permission of Pulsar Process Measurement Limited.
WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
Pulsar Process Measurement Limited guarantee for a period of 2 years from the date of delivery that it
will either exchange or repair any part of this product returned to Pulsar Process Measurement
Limited if it is found to be defective in material or workmanship, subject to the defect not being due to
unfair wear and tear, misuse, modification or alteration, accident, misapplication or negligence.
DISCLAIMER
Pulsar Process Measurement Limited gives nor implies any process guarantee for this product, and
shall have no liability in respect of any loss, injury or damage whatsoever arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit described herein.
Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of this documentation, but Pulsar Process
Measurement Limited cannot be held liable for any errors.
Pulsar Process Measurement Limited operates a policy of constant development and improvement and
reserves the right to amend technical details as necessary.
The Ultra 5 units shown on the cover of this manual is used for illustrative purposes only and may not
be representative of the actual Ultra 5 unit supplied.
TECHNICAL ENQUIRIES
Please contact Pulsar Process Measurement Limited for technical support.
COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
If you have any comments or suggestions about this product, then please contact:
Pulsar Process Measurement Limited
Pulsar Process Measurement Inc.
Cardinal Building
Enigma Business Centre
Sandy’s Road
Malvern
Worcestershire
WR14 1JJ
United Kingdom
PO Box 5177
Niceville
FL 32578 - 5177
USA
Tel: + 44 (0) 1684 891371
Fax: + 44 (0) 1684 575985
Tel: + 1 850 279 4882
Fax: + 1 850 279 4886
Web Site: http://www.pulsar-pm.com
e-mail: [e-mail] (general
information)
e-mail: support@ pulsar-pm.com (product
support)
Web Site: http://www.pulsar-pm.com
e-mail: info.us[email protected] (general
information)
e-mail: support.usa@ pulsar-pm.com (product
support)

Contents
Chapter 1 Start Here….........................................................................................................................................1
About this Manual...................................................................................................................................................1
About the Ultra 5.....................................................................................................................................................2
Functional Description............................................................................................................................................3
Howto use this Manual ..........................................................................................................................................4
Product Specification..............................................................................................................................................5
EU Declaration ofConformity...............................................................................................................................7
Wall Mount.....................................................................................................................................................7
Fascia Mount...................................................................................................................................................8
Rack and Panel................................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 2 Installation..........................................................................................................................................11
Power Supply Requirements ................................................................................................................................11
Location.................................................................................................................................................................11
Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................12
Wall mount....................................................................................................................................................12
Fascia Mount.................................................................................................................................................14
Rack ad Panel................................................................................................................................................16
Terminal Connection Details................................................................................................................................18
Wall Mount...................................................................................................................................................18
Fascia Mount.................................................................................................................................................18
Rack and Panel..............................................................................................................................................19
Voltage Selector and Fuse Location.....................................................................................................................23
Wall mount....................................................................................................................................................23
Fascia mount .................................................................................................................................................23
Rack and Panel mount..................................................................................................................................24
Preparation for Operation......................................................................................................................................26
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................................26
Chapter 3 How To Use Your Ultra 5................................................................................................................28
Operating the Controls..........................................................................................................................................28
Display...........................................................................................................................................................28
Run Mode......................................................................................................................................................29
Program Mode..............................................................................................................................................30
Howto Access Program Mode.............................................................................................................................30
Wall and Fascia mount.................................................................................................................................30
Rack and Panel..............................................................................................................................................30
Test Mode..............................................................................................................................................................36
Using the RS232 Serial Interface..........................................................................................................................37
Parameter Defaults................................................................................................................................................39
FactoryDefaults............................................................................................................................................39
Chapter 4 Ultra Wizard...........................................................................................................................................40
Ultra Wizard Menu...............................................................................................................................................40
Lev/Vol..................................................................................................................................................................41
Level Star 5...................................................................................................................................................41
Pump/Diff..............................................................................................................................................................42
Advanced 5....................................................................................................................................................42
Flow.......................................................................................................................................................................42
Flow 5............................................................................................................................................................43
Chapter 5 Level / Volume..................................................................................................................................44
Quick Setup Menu.................................................................................................................................................46

Example 1 Level Monitoring with Alarms..................................................................................................51
Example 2 Level Monitoring and Control (up or down)............................................................................53
Example 3 Volume Application...................................................................................................................55
Menu Systemand Parameter Guide.....................................................................................................................58
Top Level Menu............................................................................................................................................58
Application Menu.........................................................................................................................................59
Relays Menu.................................................................................................................................................60
Data Logs Menu............................................................................................................................................61
Volume Menu...............................................................................................................................................62
DisplayMenu................................................................................................................................................63
mA Output Menu..........................................................................................................................................64
Compensation Menu.....................................................................................................................................64
StabilityMenu...............................................................................................................................................65
Echo Processing Menu.................................................................................................................................66
System Menu ................................................................................................................................................67
Device CommMenu....................................................................................................................................68
Test Menu......................................................................................................................................................69
Chapter 6 Pump..................................................................................................................................................70
Quick Setup Menu.................................................................................................................................................72
Example 1 Level Monitoring with Alarms..................................................................................................78
Example 2 Sump Control (pump down)......................................................................................................80
Example 3 Reservoir Control (pump up).....................................................................................................82
Example 4 Differential Control....................................................................................................................84
Menu Systemand Parameter Guide.....................................................................................................................86
Top Level Menu............................................................................................................................................86
Application Menu.........................................................................................................................................87
Relays Menu.................................................................................................................................................88
Pump “Advanced” Menu .............................................................................................................................89
Data Logs Menu............................................................................................................................................90
Pumped Volume Menu.................................................................................................................................91
Efficiency Menu............................................................................................................................................92
DisplayMenu................................................................................................................................................93
mA Output Menu..........................................................................................................................................94
Compensation Menu.....................................................................................................................................94
StabilityMenu...............................................................................................................................................95
Echo Processing Menu.................................................................................................................................96
System Menu ................................................................................................................................................97
Device CommMenu....................................................................................................................................97
Test Menu......................................................................................................................................................99
Chapter 7 Flow..................................................................................................................................................100
Quick Setup Menu...............................................................................................................................................103
Exponential Devices............................................................................................................................................107
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................108
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................110
Example 1 ‘V’ Notch Weir.......................................................................................................................112
BS3680 Flumes...................................................................................................................................................114
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................114
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................115
Example 2 BS3680 U-Throated Flume....................................................................................................117
BS3680 Thin Plate Weirs....................................................................................................................................119
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................119
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................119
Example 3 BS3680 Rectangular Weir.......................................................................................................121
BS3680 Rectangular Broad Crested Weir .........................................................................................................123
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................123
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................123

Velocity Area.......................................................................................................................................................125
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................125
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................126
Special Devices...................................................................................................................................................129
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................129
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................130
UniversalCalculations........................................................................................................................................131
Point of Measurement.................................................................................................................................131
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................131
Menu Systemand Parameter Guide...................................................................................................................132
Top Level Menu..........................................................................................................................................132
Application Menu.......................................................................................................................................133
Relays Menu...............................................................................................................................................134
Data Logs Menu..........................................................................................................................................135
OCM............................................................................................................................................................136
DisplayMenu..............................................................................................................................................137
mA Output Menu........................................................................................................................................137
Compensation Menu...................................................................................................................................138
StabilityMenu.............................................................................................................................................138
Echo Processing Menu ...............................................................................................................................139
System Menu ..............................................................................................................................................140
Device CommMenu..................................................................................................................................141
Test Menu....................................................................................................................................................142
Chapter 8 Parameter Listing and Descriptions....................................................................................................144
Application Parameters.......................................................................................................................................144
Operation.....................................................................................................................................................144
Dimensions..................................................................................................................................................146
mA Input .....................................................................................................................................................148
RelayParameters.................................................................................................................................................150
Alarms.........................................................................................................................................................152
General Control...........................................................................................................................................156
Pumps..........................................................................................................................................................157
Control.........................................................................................................................................................162
Miscellaneous..............................................................................................................................................169
Pump byTime.............................................................................................................................................171
Common Parameters ..................................................................................................................................174
Pump “Advanced” Parameters ...........................................................................................................................175
Pump Run On..............................................................................................................................................175
Starting.........................................................................................................................................................175
Stopping.......................................................................................................................................................176
Pump Exercising.........................................................................................................................................176
Wall Cling...................................................................................................................................................177
Storm...........................................................................................................................................................177
Data Log Parameters...........................................................................................................................................178
Totaliser Audits...........................................................................................................................................178
Temperature................................................................................................................................................178
Pump Logs ..................................................................................................................................................180
Pumped Volume..................................................................................................................................................181
Set Up..........................................................................................................................................................181
Volume................................................................................................................................................................182
Conversion..................................................................................................................................................182
Breakpoints..................................................................................................................................................185
Tables...........................................................................................................................................................187
Pump Efficiency..................................................................................................................................................187
Set Up..........................................................................................................................................................187

OCM Parameters.................................................................................................................................................190
PMD Setup..................................................................................................................................................190
Dimensions..................................................................................................................................................194
Calculations.................................................................................................................................................197
Velocity.......................................................................................................................................................198
Breakpoints..................................................................................................................................................199
Tables...........................................................................................................................................................199
Average Flow..............................................................................................................................................200
DisplayParameters..............................................................................................................................................200
Options........................................................................................................................................................200
Failsafe.........................................................................................................................................................201
Auxiliary......................................................................................................................................................202
Totaliser.......................................................................................................................................................204
Bargraph......................................................................................................................................................206
mA Output Parameters........................................................................................................................................207
Range...........................................................................................................................................................207
Operation.....................................................................................................................................................207
Setpoint........................................................................................................................................................208
Limits...........................................................................................................................................................208
Trim.............................................................................................................................................................209
Failsafe.........................................................................................................................................................209
Allocation....................................................................................................................................................210
Compensation Parameters...................................................................................................................................210
Offset...........................................................................................................................................................210
Temperature................................................................................................................................................211
Velocity.......................................................................................................................................................212
StabilityParameters.............................................................................................................................................213
Damping......................................................................................................................................................213
Indicator.......................................................................................................................................................213
Rate..............................................................................................................................................................213
Filters...........................................................................................................................................................214
Echo Processing Parameters...............................................................................................................................215
Transducer 1 Status.....................................................................................................................................215
Transducer 2 Status.....................................................................................................................................216
System Parameters..............................................................................................................................................217
Passcode......................................................................................................................................................217
Backup.........................................................................................................................................................217
System Information.....................................................................................................................................217
Date & Time................................................................................................................................................218
LED Colour.................................................................................................................................................219
Watchdog....................................................................................................................................................220
Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................................220
Service Alarm..............................................................................................................................................224
Device Comm......................................................................................................................................................225
RS232 Set Up..............................................................................................................................................225
RS 485 Set Up.............................................................................................................................................225
Remote Alarm.............................................................................................................................................225
Test Parameters ...................................................................................................................................................228
Simulation...................................................................................................................................................228
Hardware.....................................................................................................................................................229
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................231
Parameter Record ..................................................................................................................................................233

Page 1
Chapter 1 Start Here…
Congratulations on your purchase of a Pulsar Ultra 5. This quality system
has been developed over many years and represents the latest in high
technology ultrasonic level measurement and control.
It has been designed to give you years of trouble free performance, and a
few minutes spent reading this operating manual will ensure that your
installation is as simple as possible.
About this Manual
It is important that this manual is referred to for correct installation
and operation.
There are various parts of the manual that offer additional help or
information as shown.
Tips
TIP
At various parts of this
manual you will find tips to
help you.
Additional Information
Additional Information
At various parts of the manual, you will find sections
like this that explain specific things in more detail.
References
See Also
References to other parts of the manual

Page 2
About the Ultra 5
Ultra 5 is a brand-new concept in ultrasonic level measurement. Within its
memory are all the functions and settings of three different and completely
separate ultrasonic devices.
The Ultra 5 does not offer a multiple range of functions blended together
which lead to complicated calibration and a compromise to the specification,
Ultra 5 is the first ever system to offer the ability to dedicate the
functionality of the unit to any of four specific duties i.e. level or volume
measurement, pump control, differential level or flow measurement.
The benefits are many but most importantly the unit provides:
1. A most versatile system which is quickly configurable to offer anyone
four separate functions within seconds. Ideal for simplicity of purchase
and off the shelf spares.
2. A totally dedicated device with the ability to perform all aspects of the
task required i.e. no compromise in specification.
3. Easy to set up using the unique “Quick Set Up”Menu. To calibrate, first
set the Ultra Wizard for the desired task, and then refer to the relevant
chapter in this manual that relates to your application:
Chapter 5 for Level or Volume,
Chapter 6 for Pump Control or Differential Level
Chapter 7 for Flow

Page 3
Functional Description
Ultra 5 sends a transmit pulse to the transducer, which emits an ultrasonic
pulse perpendicular to the transducer face, and the returned echo is sent back
to the Ultra 5. The time taken to receive the echo is measured and the
distance from the transducer face to the surface being monitored is
calculated.
Ultra 5 can measure from zero to 40m from the face of the transducer to the
surface being monitored, dependent on the application chosen and
transducer used.
The relays can be programmed to activate alarms, pump starters, or other
control equipment. There is an isolated 4-20 mA output that can be
connected to a recorder or PLC, to monitor, depending on application
chosen, level space or distance, OCM head, OCM flow or volume,
independently from that shown on the display. There is an RS232 port, so
that the Ultra 5 can be operated remotely by a PC or other equipment.
Ultra 5 can be programmed either by the built-in keypad (standard on all
wall and fascia units), or by PC via the RS 232 Serial Interface (optional).
The optional rack and panel mounted units are programmed with the
“Remote Communicator”, and one Communicator can program many Pulsar
Ultra 5 units. All parameters are stored in non-volatile memory, so are
retained in the event of power interruption. A second backup copy of all
parameters can also be retained in the Ultra 5 memory, in case an alternative
set of parameters needs to be stored.
Five user definable control relays with individual setpoints and intelligent
performance logging software features ensure maximum control versatility.
The system utilises the unique DATEM software (Digital Adaptive
Tracking of Echo Movement). This is a proven digital mapping technique
developed especially for the Pulsar Ultra range, which gives the system
unequalled ability when identifying the “true target level” in the face of
competing echoes from pipes, pumps or other obstructions. Coupled with
the powerful, long-range abilities of the ‘all new’ dB transducer range, the
Ultra 5 lives up to its reputation as the most reliable ultrasonic level
measurement system available.
The Pulsar Ultra 5 ultrasonic level controller has been designed to provide
maintenance-free fit and forget performance.

Page 4
How to use this Manual
1. Read the installation and operating instructions contained in, Chapters 2
and 3, carefully, they are applicable in every use of this product.
2. Decide which “task” you wish your Ultra 5 to perform for you and then
configure the unit using “Ultra Wizard” as described in Chapter 4.
3. Move directly to the appropriate chapter of this manual as listed below, for
details on how to program Ultra 5 using the “Quick Set Up” Menu.
Chapter
Function / Task
Chapter 5 Level/Volume
Measurement of Level or Volume
Chapter 6 Pump/Differential
Control of Pumps or Differential
measurement and Control
Chapter 7 Flow
Measurement of Open Channel Flow

Page 5
Product Specification
Physical
Wall Mount
Outside dimensions 235 x 184 x 120 mm
Weight Nominal 1 kg
Enclosure material/description Polycarbonate, flame resistant to UL91
Cable entry detail 10 cable entry knock outs, 5 x M20, 1 x M16
underside,
4 x PG11 (18mm) at rear
Fascia Mount
Outside dimensions 200 x 112 x 108
Weight Nominal 1.3kg
Enclosure material/description Stainless Steel back, Polycarbonate UL94-
V0 front and bezel
Rack mount 10HP x 160 mm deep x 3U (128.5 mm) high
Enclosure material/description Aluminium frame
Panel mount 72 mm wide x 144 mm high x 176 deep
Enclosure material/description ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
Transducer cable extensions 2-core screened
Maximum separation 1000 m
Environmental
IP Rating (Wall) IP65
IP Rating (Fascia) IP64
Optional IP rated panel mount IP65
Max. & min. temperature (electronics) -20 ºC to +50 ºC
Flammable atmosphere approval Safe area: compatible with approved dB
transducers (see transducer spec' sheet)
CE approval See EU Declaration of conformity
Performance
Accuracy 0.25% of the measured range or
6 mm (whichever is greater)
Resolution 0.1% of the measured range or 2 mm
(whichever is greater)
Max. range Dependant on application and transducer
(maximum 40m dB40)
Min. range Dependent upon application and transducer
(minimum zero dB Mach3)
Rate response fully adjustable
Echo Processing
Description DATEM (Digital Adaptive Tracking of Echo
Movement)
Outputs
Analogue output Isolated (floating) output (to 150V) of 4-20
mA or 0-20 mA into 500

(user
programmable and adjustable) 0.1%
resolution

Page 6
Digital output Full Duplex RS232
Volt free contacts, number and rating 5 form "C" (SPDT) rated at 5A at 240V AC
Display 6 digits plus 12-character text, plus bar
graph with direction indicators, remote
communicator identifier, and
program/run/test mode indicators
Analogue Input
Available as an Option
0-20 or 4-20 mA Isolated (floating) input (to 150V) 4-
20mA or 0-20 mA source, open circuit
voltage 33V, 22V at 4mA, 14V at 20mA
(user programmable and adjustable) 0.1%
resolution
Programming
On-board programming By integral keypad
PC programming via RS232
Remote programming
(Rack and Panel option only) By optional infra-red communicator
Programming security Via passcode (user selectable and
adjustable)
Programmed data integrity Via non-volatile RAM, plus backup
Supply
Power supply 115V ac + 5% / -10% 50/60 Hz,
230V ac + 5% / -10% 50/60 Hz,
dc 18 - 36V
10W maximum power (typically 6W)
Fuses 100 mA at 170-240 VAC (fitted as standard)
200 mA at 85-120 VAC
Remote Communicator
Batteries 2 x AA alkaline batteries. Do not use
NiCad’s.
Pulsar Process Measurement Limited operates a policy of constant development and
improvement and reserve the right to amend technical details as necessary.

Page 7
EU Declaration of Conformity
Wall Mount

Page 8
Fascia Mount

Page 9
Rack and Panel

Page 10
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Page 11
Chapter 2 Installation
Power Supply Requirements
Ultra 5 can operate from AC supply or from a DC battery. The AC is either
105-120V 50/60Hz or 170-240V 50/60Hz, depending on the position of the
selector switch. The DC is 18-36V. In all cases the Ultra 5 will typically
consume 6W of power, with a maximum of 10W.
Location
All electronic products are susceptible to electrostatic
shock, so follow proper grounding procedures during
installation.
Ultra 5 must be mounted in a non-hazardous (safe) area, and the transducer
fitted in the hazardous area.

Page 12
When choosing a location to mount the enclosure, bear in mind the
following:
•Ensure that the Ultra 5 is installed in a “Safe”, non-hazardous, area.
•For a clear view of the LCD display it is recommended that it is
mounted at eye level.
•The mounting surface is vibration-free.
•The ambient temperature is between -20ºC and 50ºC.
•There should be no high voltage cables or inverters close by.
Dimensions
Wall mount
The dimensions of the wall fixing holes are as shown below.
Ultra 5 should be mounted by drilling three holes suitable for size 8 screws
(length to suit your application), and fixing the top screw in place. Hang the
unit on this and fix the two remaining screws by removing the terminals
access cover to access the pre-drilled holes.