PZL Bielsko SZD-50-3 PUCHACZ Technical specifications

TWO-SEATER
SZD-50-3
"PUCHACZ"
GLIDER
F L I G H T M A N U A L
Issue
3
~
Dece~ber
1985
Thia
instruction
is
the
part
of
the
Airworthiness
Certific~te
of
the
glider
of:
Serial
No
E:~Q~3
Reg.No
••••••.•••••
This
ls
the
translation
of
the
original
Polish
Manual
approved
by
Central
Ad~inistretion
of
Civil
Aviation
/pages
1-3
to5-f7
I
Date
Translated
by.
Wieslaw
Stafiej.
o.sc.
Urul<.:OWPT
Uiclako-Diala
/Z000/466/'dZ

r -
1-2
-

50-3
FM3 -
1-3
-
C 0 N T E N T S
1
i>
LIST
OF
REVISIONS
2.
OPERATI~~
LIMITATIONS
2.1.
Permissible
airspeeds
2
•.
2.
Limit
load
factors
2.3.
Colour
markings
of
airspeed
indicator
dial
2.4.
Towing
cable
safety
link
2.5.
Restrictions
2.6.
Masses
2.7.
Permissible
range
of
e.g.
location
2.a.
Table
of
weighing
the
glider
2.9.
Graphical
checking
of
c.g.location
2o10oPlacards
and
inscriptions.
30
PERFORMANCES
4a
GLIDER OPERATION
4o1.
Pre-flight
inspection
4.2.
Cockpits
and
their
arrangements
4.3.
Service
before
take-off
4.4.
Controlling
4.5.
Aerobatics
4.6.
Danger
and
emergency
conditions
4.7.
Assembling
and
disassembling
t.;__~~--------------------------------------------~-
0 r
uk:
OW
PT
Bielako-Diala
/
Z.000/466/82.

-
1-4
-
5.
DRAWINGS
AND
DIAGRAMS
1.
SZ0-50~3
"PUCHACZ"
glider
2.
Instalhtion
of
board
instruments
Glider
with
two
instrument
panels
2a.Instalhtion
of
board
instruments
Glider
with
one
instrument
panel
3.
Wiring
diagram
of
electric
turn
indicator
4.
Speed
polar
5.
Wings-to-fuselage
assembling
6.
Assembling
of
hori%ontal
tailplane
7.
Colour
markings
of
airspeed
indicator
dial
APPENDIX
Individual
loading
plan
50-3
FM3

50-3
FM3 -
1-5a
-
1_ LIST
OF
REVISIONS
2
NOTE;
The
place,
in
which
the
text
has
been
revised
0
is
marked
with
vertical
line
on
left
side
of
text
and
with
the
number
of
revision.
l I
1
2-3V1385
I
1 J
I
2-4
I
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l
2-5
t
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Replaced
with
~
!
2
-3a/1385,
2-4a,
•14 "09. 1
I 2 I
2-5a
and
6-2a.
1 199 • a
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Druk:OW
PT
IHc:lsko-lliala
/
2.000/
466/
'd2.

-
1.-6
-
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Item
:
Page
~
Revision
:
Date
:
Si.gnat
u
re
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I I l I
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! ; t I
50-3
FM3

50-3
FM3 -
2-1
-
2.
FLIGHT LIMITATIONS
_._.
____
_.
..............
_______
...
2.1.
Parmiesibl!
air!peeds
IAS:
kts
VNE
-
max.permissible
airspeed
in
smooth
air
116
-
~ax.perNiseible
airspeed
in
gust
conditions
-
~ano~uvring
airspeed
/speed
of
full
control
surf
ace
deflection/
-
ma~.permissibla
aerotowing
airspeed
-
max.permissible
winch
launching
airspeed
-
maxopermiasible
airspeed
for.
extending
and
flight
~ith
81
81
59
airbrake
extended
116
~
~ax.permissible
airspeed
for
inverted
flight
/in
s~ooth
air
only/
97
2.2.
Limit
load
fsct~rs
-
positive
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
-
negative
•••
0
•••
.,
••••••••••
+
5,3
g
-
2,65
g

-
2-2
-
2.3.
Colour
~arkings
of
airspeed
indicator
dial
v
51
/stalling
speed/
radial
green
line
at
v
51
7 v8
/normal
operation
range/-
green
kts
38
ere
at
from
38
to
06
v8-VNE-
higher
attention
range/yellon
arc
from
86
to
116
VNE
radial
red
line
at
2.4.
!owi~g
cable
safety
link
The
safety
link
of
ultimate
of
1520
lbf.S !
10
%
should
be
on
the
toning
cable.
2.5.
Restrictions
116
stranoth
-
installed
-
SOLO-FLIGHT
ALLOWED
C~
THE FRONT SEAT J
ONLY.
-
GLIDER
NOT APPROVED FOR
NIGHT
FLYING
-
FLYING
UNO.ER
ICING
CONDITIONS
N01
RECOMMENDED
c:.
WINCH
LAUNC.YING
W~ITH
C.G.
HOOK ONLY
-
INVERTED
FLIGHT,
ROLL
AND
ASSOCIATED
AEROBATICS ACC.
TO
ITEM
4.5.2.
ALLOi!ED
IN
THE
SMOOTH
AIR
ONLY
AND
WITH THE
FLOOR BELT
OF
PILOT'S
HARNESS
FASTS~BJ
FLICK
ROLL
ALLOWED FOR
TWO
PERSDUS
CREW
ONLY.
WHEN
PERFORMED
BY
OCCUPANT
OF
REAR
SEAT THE
REAR
INSTRUMENT PANEL
IS
OBLIGATORY.
50-3
FM3

50-3
FM3 -
2-3a/1385
-
2.6.
Masses
kg
-
Max.permissible
empty
glider
mass
with
standard
equipmentxf
••••
:z
I
-where
the
mass
of
fuselage
and
tail
unit
I without
the
moveable
a balancing
weights/
is
, ·
..
• • · • • • •••••
-
Max.permissible
load
mass
/see
page
I
-t1Bx.
permissible
load
mass
in
the
luggage
compartment
/see
page
I
-
Max.per~iseible
load
mass
on
front
seatin:
370
193
-
normal
flight
•••••••••••••••••
110
-
inverted
flightxx/
two
persons
crew
••••••••••••••
95
-
Ma~.permissible
all-up
mass
in
-
normal
fli9ht
•••••••••9••••••
570
-
inverted
flight
···~···········
540
..
..,eD
..........
flDa:a.-cas..
.........
_
-----
--..
......
__
_
x/
The
standard
equ1pment
consits
of:
1.
Instrument
panel
/at
front
seat
only/
with
airspeed
indicator,
altimeter~
variometer
with
compensatorg
slip
and
turn
indicatorg
compass.
2.
Two
towing
books
of
SZD-III
or
TOST
type.
3.
Two
sets
of
four-belts
pilot•s
harness.
4.
Two
sets
of
seat
pillows.
5.
Assembling
wrench
6.
First
aid
kit.
xx/
Inverted
flight,
the
aerobatic
manoeuvres
listed
in
item
4.5.2.
includedo
CJrui<:OW
PT
liielako-Biala
/ 'l..000/
4bb/
H2

-
2-4a
-
LO~D
IN
LUGGAGE
COMPARTMENT
---~-~-~-~---~~~~~---~~-~--
Max.
load
in
luggage
compartment
is
20
kg.
The
above
load
comprises
the
fixed
equipment
/battery,
transceiver
block
etc./
and
a
hand
luggage.
The
mass
of
luggage
uniformly
distributed
in
the
compartment
does
not
contribute
to
the
c.g
location
of
glider
in
flight.
The
hand
luggage
s~ld
be
immobilized
by
means
of
cord
or
belt
using
the
six
removable
lugs
on
compartment
floor.
2.7.
Allowed
range
of
c.g.location
/in
respect
to
wing
root
leading
edge/:
-
empty
glider
without
the
balancing
weights:
o.610
to
0,635
m
-
glider
in
normal
flight:
09
092
to
00
333
m
what
corresponds
to
the
range
of:
23,5
to
44,0
per
cent
of
M.SoC.
-
glider
in
inverted
flight:
o.133
to
0,333
m
what
corresponds
to
the
range
of:
27,0
to
44,0
per
cent
of
M.s.c.
-
for
performing
the
flick-roll:
0.133
to
0.204
m
what
corresponds
to
the
range
of:
27.0
to
33
00
per,cent
of
M.S.Co
-NOTE;~-
To
defirie-th-e
11
r~iaximum
permissible loading mass
11
use
the
formulas given
in
item
2
..
8.
, .
Example:
The
empty
glider
with
standard
equipment
2 /without balancing weights/mass
is:
Qc=370kgi:
Both wings
mass
is
Q
9=172 kg .According
to
the
formula:
[763+Qs-2Qcl
/item
2.8/maximum
loading
mass
~
763+172-740=~kg
50-3
FM3

50-3
FM3
2.8 ALLOWABLE WEIGHTS AND PILOT ARMS
FRONT SEAT:
REAR SEAT:
MAXIMUMPILOT
PILOT ARM
MAXIMUMPILOT
PILOT ARM
110 kg
-1339 mm
110 kg
-247
mm
NOTE! Pilot arms assume a 70
mm
thick cushion
or
parachute
MAXIMUM
WEIGHT OF NON
FL
YING PARTS: 398 kg
MAXIMUM
BAGGAGE Al.LOWANCE: 20 kg
2.9 PLACARD REQUIRE:MENTS
NORMAL CATEGORY:
(1) PLACARD :tvflNIMUM SOLO PILOT WEIGHT
WITHOUT REMOVABLE BALLAST BARS FITTED.
(2) PLACARD :tvflNIMUM SOLO PILOT WEIGHT
FOR
EACH OF 2 REMOVABLE BALLAST BARS WHEN
FITTED
(3) PLACARD
FOR
FRONT AND REARPILOT
CO"MBINATIONS
AEROBATIC, INVERTED FLIGHT:
(1) PLACARD MAXIMUM SOLO PILOT WEIGHT.
(2) PLACARD
FOR
FRONT AND REAR PILOT
COMBINATIONS
10 August, 1994 GFAAD 407 ISSUE 1

2.9 PLACARD
REQUIRE~ffiNTS
{cont)
FLICK
ROLL
(I) PLACARD
FOR
FRONT AND
REAR
PILOT
CO:MBINATIONS
In
this case the AFT CGLIMIT is moved forward making
it most unlikely that a rear pilot can be carried.
2.10 WEIGHING THE GLIDER
2.11
The glider should be weighed
to
scheme 3
on
GFA
weighing form
WI
and the pilot limits computed on form
W2.
Both
of
which should be glued into the back
of
the
log book.
SMAPLE PLACARDS
NOR.i\.1AL
CATEGORY VH-###
FRONT
REAR
kg
.
nun
max
45
75
110
50
60
110
Minimum
Solo
70kg
55
40
110
Maximum
Solo
110
kg
60
25
110
Max fuse load
195
kg
65
10
110
70
0
110
75
0
110
80
0
110
85
0
110
90
0
105
95
0
100
100
0
95
105
0
90
110
0
85
18/5/90

~
~
..
0
Ji
"Q
..
"
-
.
,..
0
I
Cl
..
;;
......
....
0
0
0
...
...
.t
,.
·~
11
Ul
3:0
V-l
I
VI
r=coccc~oco=~oa~~~uc~=~=uooao~ocoronoocaccac9=0~c~cmac~~~~o~occ~~mcol
:
Empty
glider
mnsn
with
standard
:
310
.3
: : D
L~~~=~~~~2--~J!l2
__
L_k.9~----------L-----~-~--J
__________
J____________!
I
,.
I I l I
t
Location
or
c
..
g
for
empty
glider1
1 ; r
'
\.Ji
th
a t onda
rd
a
quip
men t
in
~
0 '2 7 r : :
l
re
op
a c t t o r oa t
ch
o
rd
1a
ad
in
g 1 ' 6-J..;) · I 1 1
t t r a
on
L~~~~
__
-------
-~e-
_L!J!..l
_____
--
____
L
_tt·--
----
---
..
~-~
________
J_
__
,_·~-
c.-
__
.,.
__
:
I I A f S
1
Static
womont
of
rnaae
of
ernpty
r 1 1 1
I d d I 1 I
IN
1 g l 1 d
e1
r wi t h ot
an
D r e
qui
pm
e n t 1 2-3
6
/i
1 e 1 1
tin
respect
to
root
chord
r
1,1
1 1
IUl
0 f l f
ltn
1
leading
edge
1 1 i
.~
1
L
___
--
~g
-!:-t21.P_
--
~
~
_
-L~
g~
L_
--
...
_
..
_L
__________
J
_____
...
____
J_
___
~
_
....
____
:
I I k I
II
:
Maxis3+eQ~:e
2
~i;lo
loadikng
mass
*I
: AqB I : :
21r-------~----~-~-----L_]..l
_______
f----------~----------~----~-u-----:
1
Msx.parmiGeible
loading
moos
' 1 e 1
I
in
inverted
fliQht
"7
l 4b'8 : l l
~--Z~9._+_g§=-~~£-----a-L_kJJ_L
_______
L
...
-----~---J
___
c-
______
...,L.
____
o:»
_____
CJo~
l d l I I f I
Date,
_eignature
an
sea
of
1 ,
~
v
L:~~~~:2:~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~---------U~~~~V:
__
J
__________
L
__________
_1
21
7i}'
Q5-
mass
of.
bath
wings ; :''(-
Qc-
mass
of
empty
glider.

-
2-6
-
2.9.
praphical
checking
of
c.go
loc~tion
/see
diagram
on
page
2-11
f
Before
the
flying
day
or
before
the
every
change
of
loading
condition
the
e.g.
location
of
the
glider-in~f
light
shall
be
checked
acc.
to
the
following
procedure:
1.
Add
the
masses
of
-
empty
glider
m
0
/see
table
on
page
2-5
I
-
pilots
with
parachutes
m
1 + m
2
-
additional
equipment
and
balancing
weights
incorporated
m
3
/see
table
on
page
2-'7
I
The
resultant
mass
of
the
glider~in
f
light
mark on
the
vertical
axis
of
diagram
on
page
m m m
0 + m
1 + m
2 + m3
2.
Add
/algebraical,
respecting
the
sing/
the
mass
~oments
of:
-
empty
glider
M
0
/see
the
table
on
page
2-5
/
-
pilots
with
parachutes
M
1 + M
2
/see
tables
on
pages
2-9
and
2-10
/
-
additional
~quipment
and
balancing
weights
M3
incorporated
/see
table
on
page
2-7
I
50-3
FM3

50-3
FM3 -
2-7
-
~~===:~=====~=~========~~mqaamc==•=::P====~a~===
E q u 1 p m 6 n t
~
Mass
~
Moment
I
kg
I kgm
-------------------------1---------~----------
Ins
t
rument
panel
of
• ' _ 4
rear
seat
: 5 ,.Z :
-------------------------1---------r----------
, I
RS-6101-1
transceiver
1 7 ,,2 1 + 2
TA -
03-A
Oxygen
equipment
I I
+ 1
~~---~--~--~--~~~~~~-~--~~-~~-~~--~L~~-~---~--
1 I
1
balancing
weight
; 6 03 :
-11
~~~~-~-~-~-~~~~~~~--~~-~~J~~~-~-~~...J...~~~-~--~~
I t
2
balancing
weights
:
12,6
I
-22
--~~---~~---~--~~-~-~--~-j~-~-~~~~~~-~~--~~~~
I i
Snow-ski
installed
• 1
on
glider
f
11
"5 I -
o.3
-~~~;;~;:;;;,-:i;d-~~-;h:----1-~~-~----:--:~~-;---1
=~~:::::=:::~:::::::===~=j==~:~===Jn=====:====·
The
resultant
value
of
glider
mass-moment:
M =H0 + M
1 + M
2 + M
3 mark on
the
horizontal
axis
of
diagram
on
page
Druk:OW
PT
liiclako-13iala
/ ZOOO/
4.bb/
HZ

...
2-8
3.
From
the
points
marked
on
the
diagram
axes
on
page
16
draw
the
perpendicular
lines
to
the
axes
and
find
the
point
of
intersection
If
this
point
is
located
in
the
dashed
field
of
the
diagram
e.g.
is
in
the
correct
position.
If
this
point
is
located
out
of
the
dashed
field
the
e.g.
location
shall
be
corrected
with
the
balancing
weights
and
e.g.
location
checked
once
more.
50-3
FM3

c:
..
c:
,.,.
0
-·
"';
'O
>-!
.,,
Ul
3:0
'1-l
I
VI
Mass moment
of
pilot
/parachute
incl./
on
the
front
seat
in
respect
to
the
leading
edge
of
wing
root
chord.
M1
/kgm/
~
m=R=u=~u==~na=====~==ma~==mQ9~~~=,~u=~~=~m=~=~===~=~~=~mua~=~===mapcma=m$
:;
Pi
l t f
t...1
I d i I i I I I I I
~
0 0 mass
•·
1 I 0 11 I 2 D 3 9 4 v 5 I 6 ' 7 I 8 ' 9
~
/parach.incl/kg
1 1 a 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1
~
------------------t----i----t----t----1----~-----f-----~-----i-----~-----
~
50
without
pillow
I • a I I D
-70
I
-71
I
-72
I
-74
I
-75
g h
11
I D I G I I I I I I
":;;:-
Wit
pi
OW
I I B I I I
•741
-75
I
-76
I
-78
I
-79
~
------------------+----+----·----~----~----~-----~----~-----~-----~-----,
-;;-
i h .
11
I
77
G 78 I 7 I 1 t I I 8 I 6 I 8 I D
t>I
60
\.V
t
OU
t
pi
OW.
-a- I - 9 I
-s
I
-82
•
-83.
- 5 '
-a
I - 7 I
-89
with
pillow
•-81
•-82
'-84
I
-95
I
-87
I
-881
-90
'
-91
I
-92
I
-94
I I I I I i I I I I
------------------~----~----~----~----·----~-----T-----~-----1-----r-----
Q
wi
tht0ut
pillow
l-91
:-92
l-93
j
-94
I
-96
:
-97
l
-99
:
-100
:-101
:
-103
1~
7
with
pillotM
•
-95
•-97
•-98
I
-100
•-101
D
-102
B-104
a
-105
•-107
I
-108
u:
------------------t----t----t----~----i----~-----f-----~-----i-----~-----
80
without
pillow1-104u-106r-1011~1os1-11oa
-1111-113
1
-114
•·116
•
-117
. h 11 I I J I I I 0 I I I
-·~
--
~=
;_
-~=-
-~~---!=
=~
~-~
=~
:~i
::::i
=~~~
.::
!:~
-f-=
=~
~
i::
::
.-:..:~~~-J
=~==
J..:~~=-
I 8
I I t I I I I I I I
90
with
out
pillow:
-119:
,..120:-121:
-123
:-124:
-126
:-127
:
-129
:-130
:
-132
------------------~----4----·----~----~----~-----~-----1------~-----~-----
I I 1 I I I I I I I
100
without
pillow:-133:-134:-136:-137:-138:
-1401-141:
-142
:-144
f
-145
.....
-----
...
#
....
--.
..
-.-~
........
~-----..&.
.....
---J.
..,
....
-L
....
...,...,
-""".,.
....
..,
~
...........
A?l-.t
------'--
..
--
..
J--.
..
--1--.
..
oit--
I I I f B I I I I I
110
Without
pillow•-1451
I I I ' I I I
I I I 1 I 1 I I I I
a
Q'
mmi
m.m
i:i
as
eta
a::ar
•am•
aa
L
ma:c
JQ!
r.ri:a
m:a
bn
c
:m:az~
t:s:::i
~:iz
J.i.i
ci::o
=J
i:aia:::
ntn
lrm::a
wi:arl=
:rm
:i:rm:a Jr::s.mss =
:A:u
====

Mass moment
of
pilot
/parachute
incl/
on
the
rear
seat
M
2
/kgm/
aaa~mnm1=mq~ama"=m=r•=a=y====r~===ar~==n,maa~,a~=~~~-~~=~=====y~m=~=r~==~·
Pilot
a f
mass
M
2 : 0 : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 I 7 : a : g
Ipa r a
ch
•
inc
1
/kg
1 1 1 1 r r a 1 1 1
~~~~---~-~-~~~--~~r~~-~+-~-~T•~-~-~~~~~~---~~--~~-t-----~-~-~~~--~--~---~-
50
without
pillow:
: : : : f
-13
;
-13:
-14:
-14
~
-14
With
pillow
I I I 8 I '
-17
I
-17•
-181
-18
I
-18
------------------~----+----~-----~----~----4----+----~-----~-----:------11
60
without
pillow•
·14'
-14'
-14'
-141
-14'
-15
•
~15'
-15'
-15'
-15
I I I I I I I I 1 I
with
pillow
I
-181
-18•-18
I
-181
-191
-19
I
-191
-19•
-19
I
-20
------------------t----t----t-----~----1----1-----r----i-----~-----r-----
~
70
without
pillow1
-15•
-151
-15'
-151
-15
•
-15
1
-15
•
-15•
-15
1
-15
""""
· h
11
I 8 I I I I a I I I
Wl.
t
pi
OW a
-20
f
-201
-20
I
-201
-20
I
-20
I
-211
-21
I
-21
I
-21
0
------------------t----t----t-----~----7----i----+----~-----i-----~-----
ao
without
pillow1
-151
-161
-16.
-161
-161
-161
-161
-16•
-16'
-16
with
pillow
:
-21:
-21
I
-21
l
-21:
-22;
-22
8
-22:
-22:
-22
i
-22
11
------------------t----t----t----~~----1----1-----t----1-----i-----r-----
go
without
pillow
a
-161
-16
r
-16
v
-161
-16
a
-16
1
·16
1
-16
1
-16
1
-16
------------------f----f----t-----~----i----1----+----~-----~-----~-----
100
with
out
pillows
-151
-151
-15
a
•15
o
-15
1
-15
a
-15
1
-15
1
-15
1
-15
8 I I I a I f I I I
------------------T----T----T-----r----,----,-----r----~-----~-----~-----
110
Without
pillow•
-1s• I I • I I I I I
I I I I I I a I a •
===~==a=•=~=Qtamm=L===m&=maa~~~naubmq=a&a=aadm=~m~amnua~aam==~mam==~=====
.,,
tn
3: 0
tH I
VJ

er-------~----~~----~~~~~--~~----~~~~~--~~--~--~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~----------------~~--~--------------
~
r.
~
0
~
~
GRAPHICAL
CHECKING
OF
IN
FLIGHT
C.G
..
LOCATION
~
Diagram
valid
for
gliders
of
maximum
allowable
empty
glider
mass
~
/with
standard
equipment/
of
370
kg
..
~
ffl !
;;·
;;-
.......
N
0
0
~
...
C1"
~
""
N 5
f
·e
-.I!\
-0
O>
<.o
CD
<
ru
J-l
f-'·
0.
-h
0 II
,
(Q
f-J
II
f-'·
0..
co
,
(/)
-h
~
,
0
3
II
,,
Q)
0
rt
•
z
0
OJ
I
...,.
Vt
en
LJ1

-
2-12
-
EXAMPLE:
Individual
data
of
empty
glider
/from
table
of
weighing
the
glider
on
page
2-5
/
e.g.
:
m0 a
372
kg
M
0 =
235
kgm
Crew:
Front
seat
pilot
with
pillow
m1 =
60
kg,
M
1 =
-81
kgm
Rear
seat
pilot
without
pillow
m
2=96
kg:
M
2 B
-16
kgm
Additional
equipment
-
Instrument
panel
of
rear
seat
5,2
kg
- 4
kgm
-
transce1%er
------z~g-~g_z_g_~a~--
mw
=
12,4
kg
Mw
= - 2
kgm
Glider-in-fliaht
mass:
m =
372
+
60
+
96
+
12,4
=
540,4
kg
Moment
of
glider-in-fl~ght
mass:
M m
235
-
81
-
16
-2 =
136
kgm
The
perpendicular
lines
from
points
m =
540~4
kg
and
M =
136
kg
on
diagram
of
page2-11
cross
in
point
A
which
is
in
the
dashed
fieldo
The
glider-in-flight
e.g.
location
is
correct.
50-3
FM3
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