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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
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The PRO-2004
is
aPhase Locked Loop (PLL) synthesized VHF/UHF, AM/FM Receiver controlled by a
Central Processing Unit (CPU) via
the
keyboard.
Receiving
mode
and search step are initially
set
to
correspond with
the
frequencies entered.
When
afre·
quency within
FM
broadcast band
is
keyed in, receiving mode
is
set
to
Wideband
FM
(WFM).
When a
frequency in Action radio band, Police, Fire, Ambulance, Ham radio etc.
is
keyed in,
the
mode
is
set
to
Narrowband
FM
(NFM), and when a
frequency
in
Aircraft and
CB
band
is
keyed in,
it
sets
to
AM
mode.
Also
the
mode
and step can be changed
by
[MoPFJ,
ISTE:P)
Keys.
The
CPU
(IC·503)
controls
receiving
frequency
range, frequency determination, scanning speed, delay time,
etc. The
CPU
is
able
to
do
only
the
assigned functions, and no modification
of
the
CPU
is feasible.
The following paragraphs explain
the
operation
of
the
circuit in terms
of
the
functional blocks:
RF
input
circuit comprises 10 dB
attenuator
and Bandpass filter. Asignal generated by VCO-'
or
VCO·2
is
applied
to
Double balanced mixer (D.S.M.) via Low-pass or High-pass filter and mixed with
the
RF
signal.
The D.B.M. is employed
to
facilitates
25
MHz
to
1300
MHz
mixing. --
The
1st
IF
(05)
is
607.505
MHz
to
611.500
MHz, and
the
signal is mixed with VCO-3 frequency at
the
2nd
mixer
(06)
to
produce
48.5
MHz signal, which
is
applied
to
WFM
IF
(012)
or AM/NFM IF (010,
018,
019).
Corresponding with
input
from
the
keyboard,
CPU
determines which
of
VCO-1
or
VCO-2,
WFM
IF,
AM/NFM,
AM
IF, Data
of
PLL circuit
to
be
functioned, and
outputs
the
necessary data•
. A signal
entered
to
AM/NFM IF
is
mixed with X'tal oscillation frequency 48.045
MHz
at
the
3rd mixer
(IC-2) and converted
to
.455 kHz signal. Asignal entered
to
WFM
IF
is
mixed with X'tal oscillation frequen-
cy
37.8
MHz
at
the
3rd
mixer
(013)
and converted
to
10.7
MHz
signal.
The
signals are further amplified
and detected
to
AF signal.
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•
AF signals
of
WFM, AM,
NFM
are CPU
controlled
and applied
to
AF Power Amplifier (tC-7)
via
switching
circuit. Squelch signal is comprised
of
noise
product
from WFM/NFM detector
output,
and amplified by
IC-2
to
switching signal, which
controls
AF
mute
and
CPU.
Any unstable supply voltage
to
the
CPU
can produce
CPU
malfunctions, such
as
wrong data processing,
wrong data transfer,
etc~
To
overcome this
C512
and R501 "initialize"
the
CPU. Initialization
is
done when
RESTART switch is pushed. Figure Ashows initializing waveform.
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•
CX501 (7.37 MHz)
is
aclock which
is
used
for
CPU
control. Figure Bshows
1/4
divided waveform
at
Pin
.31
of
1C-503.
•
CPU
output
data display frequency, function, etc. on LCD.
LCD
is
back lighted with Electro Luminescence,
which works from
70
Vrms,
300
Hz
A.C.
Power supply comprises
D.C
30
V.
8 V and
two
5 V lines.
lC5D3
~8
I
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•
11501
C!l12
5"V--
----------
0.4
•
2.5Y--
-
0\1--
--
Figure A
5'01--
0\/
--
IC503
31
%t 30
~
R502
r-t----.,
I0I
I I C
IT
=*=
I
I I
\.._--
---~
---
---
O.!!<I.
Figure B
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