Rover HD PRO TAB User manual

HD PRO TAB User Guide
Version 2.4
Released March 2014

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RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A.
Corporate Headquarters
RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A.
Via Parini, 2/4
25019 – Sirmione (BS)
ITALY
Tel. [phone]
Fax. [phone]
www.roverinstruments.com
[email protected]
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY:
ROVER Laboratories. S.p.A. has a standard guarantee period of 12 months. This is extended to
24 months for countries within the European Community, and in any case, in accordance with the
laws and/or possible regulations applied in your country.
GUARANTEE REGULATIONS:
1. The guarantee is valid only upon the presentation of invoice or receipt to ROVER Laboratories
S.p.A. The purchase date must be clearly indicated on the invoice/receipt.
2. The guarantee covers the replacement free of charge of parts only, when malfunctioning is
solely due to manufacturing faults. The faults must be indentified and defined by ROVER
personnel only.
3. The guarantee is void if:
a. the equipment is tampered with or repaired by non-authorized personnel
b. damage is found, caused by the incorrect use of the equipment, without following the
advice explained in the User’s Guide accompanying the equipment.
c. damage is found caused by the use of the equipment in unsuitable working
environments.
4. The following parts are not covered by the guarantee:
a. Parts subject to wear, such as aesthetic ones, keyboard, plastic chassis, etc.
b. Batteries.
c. Bags and carrying cases, including shoulder straps.
5. The equipment can’t be replaced and the guarantee is extended after the repair of a fault.

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SERVICE NOTES AND AFTER SALE SUPPORT PROCEDURES:
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The equipment can only be repaired by the manufacturer or by an authorized service
center.
Before returning the meter for repair, always contact your local distributor or an authorized service
center, if present in your area, to obtain the return procedure for your analyzer.
Important: please take note that non-authorized returns for repair to ROVER Laboratories
S.p.A. will be rejected.
When returning the meter, always send it with the following documentation attached:
• the fully-compiled FAULT IDENTIFICATION FORM
• transport document
• the eventual request for an estimate of repair costs. Please note that the request for an estimate
of repair costs must be submitted upon return of the analyzer with a written note. If the repair cost
estimate is not accepted, ROVER Laboratories reserves the right to charge the customer for the
estimate costs analysis.
Risks and costs for transport to ROVER Laboratories S.p.A. must be sustained by the buyer. After
repair, if the equipment is under guarantee, ROVER Laboratories S.p.A. will pay for the transport
returning the goods to the customer. If the instrument is not under guarantee, after repair, the
equipment will be returned by courier service with the amount to be paid by the customer shown
on the invoice.
The guarantee does not cover compensation for direct or indirect damages of any kind to people
or goods caused by the use of the equipment and/or compensation caused by the suspension of
use due to eventual repairs.
RO.VE.R. Laboratories. S.p.A. is not responsible for eventual tampering and/or modifications that
may cause the goods to no longer adhere to the European “CE” regulations, especially regarding
EMC and safety.
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRIC / ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Disposal of electric / electronic devices (applicable in all EU countries and wherever separate
waste collection system is applied). The symbol on the packaging indicates that the product should
not be considered as domestic waste. The product, at the moment of disposal, should be brought
to a waste collection point with the proper facilities to manage electrical/electronic appliances.
Electric/electronic appliances, if not disposed of correctly, may have
negative consequences on your health and environment. Furthermore, a
proper recycling procedure helps maintaining natural resources.
To have more information about proper disposal of this product, please
refer to your local waste management offices or your local distributor.

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. To clean the meter, never use chemical aggressive products (diluents) and/or abrasive or
rough clothes which may damage plastics and displays. Always use a soft cloth, damped with
simple water and alcohol solution or a de-greasing not abrasive liquid soap. Keyboard and
display should be gently cleaned. Rubbing the keyboard and/or the display(s) may seriously
damage their functions.
6. Do not use the meter near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus that produce heat.
7. The meter has not been designed to withstand high temperatures (over 60°C or 140° F). Those
temperatures can be easily reached when the meter is left in a car, especially behind the
windshield, or in the trunk. The LCD display and/or other details may easily be damaged by the
extreme temperature.
8. No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the meter.
9. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
10.Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
11.Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
12.Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the meter has
been damaged in any way, such as the power•supply cord or plug is damaged, liquids or
objects have fallen into the meter, the meter has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not
operate normally, or has been dropped. See page 4 for Service notes and After Sale Support
Porcedures.
13.Ensure that your mains supply is in the correct range for the input power requirement of the
unit.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES
This device contains a built-in Li-PO (Lithium Polymers) battery that can be recharged many times.
The battery contains chemicals that might wear with time even if not used. Please dispose of
batteries properly.
Do not take the battery pack apart or expose it to extreme temperatures (over 50°C). If the device
has been exposed to very low or high temperatures let it rest at room temperature before use.
The Battery must be recharged at room temperature (about 20°C) with the device turned off. To
avoid premature failure of the battery never leave the device with an empty battery for prolonged
periods.

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Table of Contents
Getting Started ........................................................................................................8
1. Unpacking and inspection ................................................................................................. 8
2. Right and Left panels ......................................................................................................... 8
3. Top panel connectors......................................................................................................... 9
4. Front Panel commands and LEDs. ................................................................................. 11
Configuring the HD PRO TAB..............................................................................14
5. Meter’s basic parameters................................................................................................. 14
6. HD PRO TAB Configuration menu .................................................................................. 16
HD PRO TAB Measurement interface .................................................................24
7.1 Accessing the meter’s functions from the home page. .............................................. 24
7.2 Performing Satellite measurements.............................................................................. 25
6.3 Performing Digital TV measurements........................................................................... 28
6.4. Performing Analog TV measurements......................................................................... 33
6.5. Performing Cable measurements................................................................................. 36
6.6. Performing Optical measurements .............................................................................. 37
8.1. Performing spectrum analysis ..................................................................................... 39
MPEG Services List ..............................................................................................42
9.1. Decoding the signal content......................................................................................... 42
9.2. Streaming the content over IP and USB ...................................................................... 45
Bar and Tilt Graph.................................................................................................46
10.1 Basic functions of the BAR GRAPH ............................................................................ 46
10.2 LTE Interference Analysis ............................................................................................ 47
Performing Transport Stream Analysis ..............................................................48
11.1. Introduction to the ASI analyzer .................................................................................. 48
11.2. Transport Stream Template monitoring ...................................................................... 48
11.3. TR101290 Analysis ........................................................................................................ 49
11.4. Network Delay measurement ....................................................................................... 50
11.5. IP Layer analysis ........................................................................................................... 50
Using Memory functions ......................................................................................51
12.1. The Memory Menu ......................................................................................................... 51
12.2. Automemory .................................................................................................................. 51
12.3. Data-logger functions ................................................................................................... 52
12.4. Manu Memory ................................................................................................................ 55
12.5. File Manager................................................................................................................... 56
Special Functions .................................................................................................57
13.1. SAT Special Functions.................................................................................................. 57
13.2. TV & CATV Special Functions...................................................................................... 60
Performing a Measurement Campaign ...............................................................64
Appendix 1: HD PRO TAB firmware and channel plans upgrade ....................66
Firmware Upgrade procedure ................................................................................................ 66
Channel Plans upgrade .......................................................................................................... 69
FAULT IDENTIFICATION FORM...........................................................................72

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Getting Started
1. Unpacking and inspection
Before unpacking the unit, inspect the outer carton for shipping damage. If the carton
shows damage, inspect the unit in those areas.
Several essential items are provided with the unit, including:
- Power cords for use in Continental Europe or United States
- 110V-240V AC to 12 VDC Power Adapter (Use AC / DC power with DC cable shorter
than 3m)
- Composite A/V cables
- A CD•R containing the S.M.A.R.T. application and its documentation, Meter’s USB
driver and MIB file.
- Warranty and After Sale Support information
Note: To maintain your eligibility for software upgrades, register your product on the
software upgrades page at www.roverinstruments.com.
2. Right and Left panels
Right Panel Left Panel
Power Adapter plug
Loudspeaker
Cooling Fan
DC@RF input switch
(see #3.5 below)

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3. Top panel connectors
3.1 ASI Input and Output
HD PRO TAB is equipped with ASI input and output on standard 75ΩBNC connectors,
compliant with standard EN50083-9. The ASI input is always active, while ASI output could
be activated in meter’s configuration menu.
3.2 10MHz and 1PPS inputs *
HD PRO TAB is equipped with 10MHz and 1PPS inputs on standard 75ΩBNC connectors
for Transport Stream analysis purposes, like Network Delay and PCR measurements.
*(Contact us for availability and upgrade information)
3.3 RF inputs: 75ΩF connector and 50ΩN connector
HD PRO TAB has 2 different RF inputs: a 75ΩF connector input and a 50ΩN connector
input. Both RF interfaces accept signals with power level between 30 and 120dBµV and
comply with standards ETS300744 (OFDM), ETS300421 (QPSK) and EN302307 (QPSK,
8PSK, 16APSK).
3.3.1 RF Inputs: optical input connector
HD PROTAB can be equipped on demand with an optical input along with one of the
two other RF inputs available, either 50ΩN connector or 75ΩF connector). A
specific Optical Measurement Interface will then be accessible in the Meter’s Home
page.
3.4 Common Interface
HD PRO TAB is equipped with a Common Interface slot compliant with EN50221 standard
(DVB-CI) capable to manage both consumer single service decryption CAM and
professional multi-service decryption CAM.
The meter detects automatically the CAM module once inserted in the PCMCIA slot and
gives information about the CAM manufacturer, module firmware version and status.
3.5 Remote bypass switch – DC at RF input
HD PRO TAB is able to bias directly LNBs as well as terrestrial antenna distribution
systems with a DC voltage from 5 to 24V available on both RF input connectors. The DC
internal generator can be activated via software, while configuring the meter for satellite or
terrestrial measurements, but can be activated / deactivated via this hardware switch.
Physical switch activation is mandatory for software DC generator configurations to take
effect.

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3.6 Analog Video and Audio Input
HD PRO TAB is equipped with two input and output connectors to provide to or
get from the meter composite video and audio stereo signals.
You can find the suitable cable in the accessories bag delivered with the meter.
On one end, the cable has standard A/V RCA connectors, while on the other
end there are the two stereo jack connectors as shown here on the left.
3.7 HDMI Output
HD PRO TAB gives the possibility to connect an external TV or monitor via an HDMI
connector. The meter detects automatically when a screen is connected and switches its
view from the embedded screen to the external monitor.
3.8 USB-A/B connectors
Software upgrades or data upload/download can be done via the USB-B connector and the
S.M.A.R.T. software**. USB-A connector supports the USB-on-the-go standard to connect
external USB drives suitable for Logger, Test Drive and ASI Analysis data storage.
3.9 Ethernet connector
HD PRO TAB is equipped with a standard 10/100 Base-T Ethernet connector supporting
both DHCP and static IP configurations. Through the IP interface is possible to stream one
Elementary Stream selected among the services decoded in the current signal; it is also
possible to browse meter’s MIB* and configure / read remotely signal measurements and
meter’s information.
3.10 GPS receiver*
HD PROTAB can be equipped with an internal GPS receiver. This receiver provides the
Meter with a precise 10MHz – 1PPS reference generated locking the GPS satellite
constellation.
With the dedicated APP it is possible to diagnose the GPS reception and see the number of
locked satellites as long as signal quality information.
*(Hardware option)
**See the CD-R provided in Meter’s box.

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4. Front Panel commands and LEDs.
The HD PRO TAB’s front panel is equipped with a 7” touch screen display, a mechanical encoder
wheel as well as an 8 buttons keyboard to access all primary functions of the meter.
Touch screen and keyboard are complementary: the meter can be driven
completely using either the keyboard or the screen.
The touch screen capability can be excluded in the Meter’s configuration
menu.
The HOME button brings the user back to the main screen display
and acts also as the power-up and power-down button:
- When the meter is on, pressing the HOME button for 2 seconds
will toggle the shut-down process at the end of which the meter will be
completely switched off.
- When the meter is off, pressing once on HOME button will power-up
the meter: it will be up and running within seconds.
- In case the meter becomes unresponsive, pressing the HOME button
for 10 seconds will cause a hardware reset. The meter will be restarted
automatically.
The meter is delivered with a default (factory) configuration for both system parameters and plan/
measurement parameters. If you want to restore the factory default settings, you should:
1. Shut down the meter
2. Switch on the meter and press the button until you hear a buzzer that confirms the
restore defaults operation has been taken into account in meter’s power-on procedure.
Pressing the CONFIG button will display meter’s basic parameters, such as volume, screen
brightness and contrast, ASI output status, etc, and gives the access to the complete
configuration menu (see the next chapter for detailed information about meter
configuration).
SAT, TV and CATV buttons give access to the measurement interface
respectively for Satellite, Terrestrial and Cable TV channels. By default, the
basic measurement screen is displayed (refer to chapter XX for detailed
information about the measurement interface).
All the measurements are based on a channel plan loaded automatically by the meter when
entering the measurement interface. This plan can be either a manual plan defined by the
user or a canalization plan loaded on the meter. The button PLAN gives the access to the
meter’s channel plans library in which the user can select the plan to be used in the measurement
campaign.
Note: The list of displayed plans varies depending on which standard has been selected before
entering the PLAN menu. For instance, if the user selects SAT and then press PLAN, the channel
plans library will show up only satellite canalizations such as HotBird 13°E, Astra 19.2°E, Atlanitc

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Bird 5°W, etc.
The SPECT button gives access to the signal spectrum visualization. Similarly to what
happens for channel plans, the signal spectrum displayed on the meter will depend on
which is the standard selected before entering the SPECT function (SAT, TV or CATV).
BARSCAN function is only available during Terrestrial TV or Cable TV measurements and
gives access to the Bar Graph displaying the detected channels and their RF level. Il this
menu is also possible to execute the TILT graph, selecting up to 10 channels in the channel
plan to be used as reference.
The mechanical encoder could be used to move the selector across the screen's icons or menus;
it can be rotated in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. Pressing the encoder will act
as an "ENTER", enabling parameters configuration or menus activation.
The front panel is also equipped with 3 LEDs: MAINS, BAT.CHRG and DC@RF IN. For
the last one, the meaning is straightforward: if the LED is ON, the meter is biasing the
signal source with a DC voltage; conversely, if the LED is OFF, no DC supply is given by
the meter.
MAINS and BAT.CHRG are linked each other and depending on their status, the meaning can be
different. Hereunder you can find a table that summarizes LED statuses and the corresponding
meaning:
INSTRUMENT
CONNECTED TO THE
MAINS POWER SUPPLY
LED MAINS LED BAT.CHRG NOTES
OFF NO OFF OFF Battery charged
ON NO OFF OFF Battery operation
OFF NO OFF
Flashing
2 SECONDS OFF
0.5 SECONDS ON
The meter does not turn on.
Recharge the batteries.
OFF YES ON
Flashing
0.5 SECONDS OFF
0.5 SECONDS ON
Abnormal battery
temperature.
The recharge cycle has
been suspended temporarily
and will automatically reset.
OFF YES ON ON Batteries in fast charge
OFF YES ON OFF
Battery charge completed
OFF
WITH A POWER
ADAPTER NOT
SUPPLIED FROM
ROVER
Flashing
0.5 SECONDS OFF 0.5
SECONDS ON
OFF
The meter do
es not turn
on. Check the
power
adapter
Switch ON NO or YES FLASHES
15 TIMES OFF
The meter is being turned on
ON NO or YES
FLASHING SIMULTANEOUSLY 0.5 SECONDS OFF
- 0.5 SECONDS ON
The meter detects an error
and turns off automatically.
ON YES FLASHING ALTERNATIVELY
1 SECOND OFF - 1 SECOND ON
BATTERY TEST being
carried out.
The meter charges and
discharges the
battery
automatically

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Important notes on meter’s battery
1. ALWAYS TURN THE INSTRUMENT OFF BEFORE CONNECTING THE BATTERY
CHARGER.
2. DO NOT LEAVE THE BATTERIES DISCHARGED FOR LONG PERIODS.
3. ALWAYS CHARGE THE BATTERIES AT NIGHT FOR AT LEAST 7 HOURS, EVEN IF
THEY ARE NOT COMPLETELY DISCHARGED.
The batteries supplied are of high quality and tested individually to guarantee autonomy
between a minimum of 6 hours and a maximum of 10 hours depending on the following
conditions:
– LNB power consumption: Single, Dual or Quadruple
– External temperature: with temperatures of less than 10°C, 20% of the capacity is lost
– Age of the batteries: a 10% loss in efficiency each year could be observed in case of
frequent charge/discharge.
– Usage of battery saving and auto-off functions, that can save up to 30% of battery level.
The meter is provided with a battery charge indicator on the bottom-left corner of the screen,
showing the current status icon:

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Configuring the HD PRO TAB
5. Meter’s basic parameters
Pressing the CONFIG button on the front panel keyboard will display the basic settings menu.
By default, VOLUME is selected (as shown in figure), thus rotating the mechanical wheel will
result in increasing or decreasing the audio volume; rotating the wheel clockwise, you will see
the white cursor moving up; conversely, rotating counter-clockwise, the cursor will move down
the volume bar.
Note: the same process can be done using the touch screen: touching the bar on the
right side of the cursor will increase the volume; touching it on the left side of the
cursor, will decrease the volume.
Touching each parameter of the menu, will result in entering the edition mode, thus
being able to change the parameter’s value. For “ON/OFF” parameters, touching the
actual value will result in toggling it to its opposite (ON !OFF; INT!EXT; etc)
Pressing once the mechanical wheel will confirm the configuration and place the orange
selector on VOLUME, ready to be moved on the next parameter to adjust.
BRIGHTNESS configuration follows exactly the same principle explained for VOLUME. The
cursor can be moved up or down the bar to adjust screen brightness.

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VIDEO IN by default is configured on INT (internal), meaning that the images displayed on the
meter will be those decoded from the signal at the RF input.
Configuring it on EXT (external), the meter will display in the measurement interface the
images coming from the composite video input on meter’s right side panel.
IMAGE FORMAT by default is configured on 16:9, but it can be configured also on 4:3. It
represents the format of the video decoded in the measurement interface.
ASI IN by default is set to OFF. Switching it ON when using the measurement interface will let
the instrument detect the Transport Stream, provide Service List and decode automatically the
first non encrypted service.
RF IN by default is set to N(50Ω). It can be switched to F(75Ω) to change the meter’s RF input
interface.
LTE FILTER by default is set to OFF. LTE Filter is used in Spectrum Analysis and
Measurement Interface to assure the Meter is capable to receive and decode correctly all TV
signals, even those near to the band (above 800MHz) allocated to the LTE carriers. Scope of
the filter is to simulate the presence of an external hardware LTE filter in the signal distribution
system to evaluate the impact of the LTE carriers on the available TV broadcast carriers.
BATTERY SAVING by default set to OFF. When switched to ON it automatically decrease the
screen brightness after 30 seconds of inactivity; furthermore, it will shutdown automatically the
meter after 5 minutes of inactivity. It is a combination of DISPLAY LIGHT and AUTO OFF
parameters with default configurations.

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6. HD PRO TAB Configuration menu
Selecting CONFIGURATION MENU from the basic settings screen, the complete meter’s
configuration menu can be accessed. In this menu the user can configure all the parameters
related to meter itself (look and feel, auto-off timer, interface language, etc) as well as all the
basic parameters for SAT, TV and CATV measurements.
6.1METER configuration
The first menu is METER configuration.
TIMER OFF: it determines if the meter should automatically switch off after a certain
inactivity period. This parameter can be configured to OFF, 5min (default) and 10 min.
UNIT: it represents the measurement unit for RF level to be displayed in the measurement
interface. I can be configured to dBm, dBµVand dBmV.
LANGUAGE: HD PRO TAB has 6 embedded language maps that can be applied on-the-
fly, simply changing the selection here. The available languages are ITALIAN, ENGLISH,
FRENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH and PORTOGUESE.
KEYS BEEP: by default set to MEDIUM, this parameter sets the buzzer volume on key
press. The values this parameter can have are OFF, LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH.
GRAPHIC COLOR: sets the look&feel of the meter. The available themes are Blue
(default), Green, Brown and Grey.

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DISPLAY LIGHT: if set on FULL ON, will result in having the maximum brightness of the
screen constantly. When set to 30 seconds, will decrease automatically screen backlight for
battery saving after 30 seconds of inactivity.
BATTERY TEST: this code represents the result of the last battery test executed on the
equipment:
- The first 3 digits (418 in the picture) represents the time necessary to complete the
test, expressed in minutes
- The central 3 digits (100 in the picture) represents the charge status, in percentage
- The 3 last digits (732 in the picture) represents the estimated charge duration in
minutes.
CALIBRATE TOUCHSCREEN: this option activates the touch screen calibration function.
As soon as you select the option, an empty screen with 4 small squares on the corners of
the screen appears:
Touch each of them to calibrate the meter’s touch screen. After this operation, the meter
comes back to the Home screen.
LAN CONFIGURATION: via this menu is possible to configure the meter’s Ethernet port;
the LAN can be configured in both STATIC and DHCP modes. If in static mode, the user
will be asked for the IP Address, Net Mask and Default Gateway.
At the bottom of the screen is possible also to read the LAN MAC Address.

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5.2 TV Configuration
Selecting TV from the left menu, will open the TV parameters configuration screen:
LNB L.O. is set to 0 by default. It should be set to the desired value if it is necessary to
down-convert the signal frequency into the TV band (VHF or UHF) before starting the
measurements.
C/N TYPE by default is set to OUT BAND and can be also set to IN BAND. If is set to mode
IN BAND the signal/noise ratio is measured between the signal level of the video carrier and
the noise level, estimated in the band between the colored subcarrier and the audio carrier;
if set to OUT BAND mode the signal/noise ratio is measured between the signal level of the
video carrier and the noise level estimated in the guard band (-1.250 MHz from the video
carrier).
DISCOVERY could be set to both TERRESTRIAL ONLY or to TERR&CABLE. If set to
Terrestrial Only, it means that the Auto discovery function will look only for terrestrial (DVB-
T / T2); when set to Terr&Cable, the Auto discovery function will look also for DVB-C
channels.
FIELD STRENGHT is set to OFF by default. It should be configured when the meter is used
to perform field measurement campaigns using an external antenna. This parameter can be
set to OMNIANT, LOGANT (which are the factory default ones – corresponding to the
recommended antennas) but also to CUSTOM meaning that the user can define a new
antenna type.
To each antenna type corresponds an antenna factor table that will be applied during the
measurement campaign to determine the correct field strength value.
EDIT ANT.FACTOR is enabled only if Field Strength is set to CUSTOM. It displays a table
containing 10 calibration points, each identified by the frequency, the Antenna factor value
and the cable loss, as shown in the next page:

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5.3 SAT Configuration
Selecting SAT from the left menu, will open the SAT parameters configuration screen:
LOCAL OSCILLATOR: could be set to STANDARD or to 0MHz. When set to Standard, it
enables the selection of down-converter local oscillator from the 2 subsequent menus, Ku
band and C band and the signal frequencies will be displayed according to the selected
values (base-band frequency + local oscillator). When set to 0MHz, will result in displaying
signal frequencies in base-band values (from 950 to 2250 MHz).
D.I.S.Eq.C. 1 and D.I.S.Eq.C. 2 could be set to A, B, C, Dand determines wich D.I.S.Eq.C.
will be assigned to the two satellites used in the Dual LNB mode.
Dual LNB by default is set to VARIABLE; it can assume also the values 9° & 13°, or
13°&19° and 19°&23°. It determines the satellites couple to be addressed during the
measurements on Dual LNB installations and on which is applied the D.I.S.Eq.C. 1 and
D.I.S.Eq.C. 2 parameters.
SATEXPERT could be set OFF and ON (default). It is an automatic satellite discovery
function that let the user identify the received signal (Astra, HotBird, ect) based on the
satellite fingerprint recognition.
If set to ON, when doing spectrum analysis of a satellite signal, the meter will compare the