RUPTELA fm-eco4 light 3g User manual

Table of contents
1 Preface................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Use of this document ........................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Document change log ....................................................................................................... 2
2 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Acronyms......................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Legal Information ............................................................................................................. 3
2.4 Safety.............................................................................................................................. 3
2.5 References....................................................................................................................... 4
3 Device description ................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 About .............................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Package contents ............................................................................................................. 5
3.3 Physical characteristics...................................................................................................... 6
3.4 Technical characteristics.................................................................................................... 6
3.5 IO pin out ........................................................................................................................ 7
3.6 Peripheral accessories ....................................................................................................... 7
3.7 Certification...................................................................................................................... 7
3.8 LED Status ....................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.1 GNSS LED ................................................................................................................. 8
3.8.2 GSM LED................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.3 1-Wire LED................................................................................................................ 9
3.8.4 LED status in sleep and deep sleep modes ................................................................... 9
4 Device preparation ................................................................................................................ 10
4.1 Opening/Closing the device ............................................................................................. 10
4.2 Connecting the USB cable................................................................................................ 11
4.3 Inserting a SIM card ....................................................................................................... 11
4.4 IO cable......................................................................................................................... 11
5 Device configuration.............................................................................................................. 12
5.1 Driver installation............................................................................................................ 12
5.2 Sample configuration ...................................................................................................... 14
5.3 Advanced configuration................................................................................................... 16
5.3.1 Global settings ......................................................................................................... 17
5.3.2 Profile settings......................................................................................................... 22
5.3.3 IO settings .............................................................................................................. 26
5.4 Integration protocol ........................................................................................................ 28
6 Installation recommendations................................................................................................. 29
6.1 Device installation........................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Device mounting position ................................................................................................ 29

1Preface
1.1 Use of this document
This document provides required information for proper device handling, preparation, configuration
and installation to a vehicle. This document has a linear structure –from the device package box
reception to the recommendations on how to install the device to the vehicle. However it is not
overfilled with unnecessary information. You will find only basic descriptions about various functions
and actions needed to start using the device with the reference to extensive descriptions of the
contents.
The following markings are used to highlight important information:
Notes contain important information that you need to pay attention to.
Note
Notes like this contain important information!
Actions and various elements of the software required for configuration of the device are
marked in bold.
All actions are described in sequence in the following five sections: Introduction, Device
description, Device preparation, Device configuration and Installation recommendations.
1.2 Document change log
Date
Version
Change details
2016-07-21
1.0
Initial draft
2017-02-06
1.1
“Constant TCP link” functionality description in “Profile settings” chapter.
2017-03-09
1.2
Changed DIFF file description in “Advanced Configuration” chapter.

2Introduction
2.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide physical and technical data of the device, to explain
device’s behavior and how various conditions are indicated. Also, device preparation for operation and
its configuration instructions are included.
2.2 Acronyms
AC / DC –Alternating Current/Direct Current;
ACK - A signal to acknowledge the receipt of data;
GLONASS –Global Navigation Satellite System;
GNSS –Global Navigation Satellite System;
GPRS –General Packet Radio Service;
GPS –Global Positioning System;
GSM –Global System for Mobile Communications;
I / O –Inputs / Outputs;
LED –Light Emitting Diode;
PC –Personal Computer;
PCB –Printed Circuit Board;
SELV –stands for Safety Extra Low Voltage. A SELV circuit is a secondary circuit which is so designed
and protected that under normal and single fault conditions, its voltages do not exceed a safe value.
SMS –Short Message Service;
UMTS –Universal Mobile Telecommunications System;
2.3 Legal Information
Copyright © 2016 Ruptela. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of parts
or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Ruptela is
prohibited. Other products and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or trade
names of their respective owners.
2.4 Safety
All the associated (additional) equipment such as PC’s, batteries, sensors etc., shall meet the
requirements of standard EN60950-1.
Do not disassemble the terminal. If the enclosure of the terminal is damaged, or the
insulation of wires is damaged, first of all disconnect power supply cables from the power
supply source.
All of the wireless data transferring equipment produces interference that may affect other
devices, which are placed nearby.
The terminal can be installed or dismounted only by qualified personnel!
The terminal must be firmly fastened in the predefined location. Predefined location is
described in the mounting instructions.
The programming must be performed using a 2nd safety class PCs (with an autonomic power
supply).
Make sure that the terminal is installed in a place, where it will not be subjected to harsh
environmental conditions for extended time periods.
Any installation and/or handling during a lightning storm is prohibited.

Caution! If an incorrect type of battery is used for replacement, there is a high explosion risk.
Dispose used batteries according to the environmental requirements.
For configuration use cables that were purchased from Ruptela. Ruptela is not responsible for
any harm caused, while using wrong cables for the PC ↔ Terminal connection.
Attention! Do not connect the wires marked red (power supply) and black (chassis) to the
wrong battery poles. Device has a reverse polarity protection, however if connected
incorrectly, the device will not work.
To disconnect the device from the power supply, you need to disconnect 12 PIN plug from the
device or disconnect the wires from the vehicle‘s power supply.
This crossed-out wheelie bin symbol means that waste equipment should not be disposed of
with your other household waste. The product must be taken to separate collection points at
the product`s end-of life.
This chapter contains procedures to help you safely operate the FM terminal. By following these
requirements and recommendations, you will avoid dangerous situations. You must read these
instructions carefully and follow them strictly before operating the device! The terminal is supplied
from a car battery with these ratings: 12/24 V DC. The allowed voltage range from the battery is from
10 volts to 32 volts DC. Max. current 150 mA @ 12 V DC ( Supplied from SELV power supply source ).
To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the FM terminal in an impact-proof package.
Before connecting wires of the 12 PIN cable to the vehicle, it is recommended to ensure that the
cross-sectional area of wires mounting is at least 0.75 mm2. To correctly dismount the terminal from
the vehicle, first of all disconnect power supply wires. Only then other plugs or interfaces can be
disconnected.
The terminal is intended to be installed in a restricted access location, which is not accessible for the
operator.
2.5 References
This document is designed to work in a conjunction with other documents. Documentation is kept
light, unnecessary information is omitted. Additional and extensive explanations can be found in the
documentation referenced below:
FM-Eco4 light /light 3G Datasheet –Contains technical data of the FM-Eco4 light/light+ and FM-
Eco4 light 3G/light+ 3G devices. Can be acquired from [email protected]om
Quick start guide –A quick guide that will help to understand device’s configuration process and
its functions.
Peripheral accessories –Instructions on how to use peripheral accessories together with the FM-
Eco4 light /light 3G device.
Website –Our documentation website that contains the latest firmware, configurator and
sample configuration files.
Microsoft Framework –This additional software is required in order to run our configurator.
VCOM drivers –Drivers are required in order to connect the device to a PC.
All links are also provided in corresponding sections, where additional information might be needed.
Note
Ruptela documentation website address: doc.ruptela.lt

3Device description
3.1 About
Ruptela‘s FM-Eco4 light / FM-Eco4 light 3G device is a 4th generation low cost, low power consumption
basic tracking device. It acquires it’s position by a GPS/GLONASS signal and transfers data to a server
via cellular GSM/GPRS / 3G network. 3G network support was not previously available for FM4 devices.
This new feature in FM-Eco4 light 3G is the main advantage over the FM-Eco4 light devices.
Both device versions FM-Eco4 light and FM-Eco4 light 3G have various improvements over an older 3rd
generation FM-Eco3 device:
Lower power consumption
1-Wire interface
Internal GPS/GLONASS antenna
FM-Eco4 light FM-Eco4 light 3G
Both devices can have an internal power supply source. Device versions with batteries are labeled FM-Eco4
light+ and FM-Eco4 light+ 3G.
3.2 Package contents
FM-Eco4 light / FM-Eco4 light 3G device is supplied in a
cardboard. Package contents:
FM-Eco4 light / FM-Eco4 light 3G device or its variant with
battery
12 PINs cable
USB 2.0 cable: USB A - male to mini USB B (as optional
accessory)
Note
Providing a SIM card is optional, according to your payment plan. The SIM card is necessary for
connection to the GSM network. The SIM card can be obtained from your local GSM service provider.
The SIM card can work with the terminal only when all SIM card security codes are disabled.

3.3 Physical characteristics
Properties
Enclosure dimensions
64,5L x 61W x 22H mm
Indication
3 LEDs: GNSS status, GSM status, 1-Wire status
Housing
Plastic
Configuration interface
USB
Connectors
12 PINs insulated
3.4 Technical characteristics
1Power consumption @ 12V
FM-Eco4 light
FM-Eco4 light
3G
FM-Eco4 light+
FM-Eco4 light+
3G
Idle mode, mA
33
32
36
35
Sending records, mA
300
90
310
100
Deep sleep mode, mA
11
14
12
14
Internal power supply
-
-
LiPo 3,7 V 190 mAh
1 Firmware dependent; given values are valid when there are no peripheral devices attached. If battery is in charging mode, then power
consumption in each mode will be higher within 100 mA.
Ambient temperature ratings, °C:
Temperature range for device
Storage temperature, °C
-40 ~ +65
Operating temperature, °C
-30 ~ +60
Common specifications
Power supply
10/24 V DC (range: 10 - 32 DC)
Absolute maximum ratings
50 V @ 60 s
72 V @ 0,1 s
Digital input threshold
4 V
Analogue input resolution
12 bit (Analogue input range: 0-30 V)
GPS/GLONASS module
Ublox EVA-M8M
Channels
72
Sensitivity
-163 dBm
GPS/GLONASS antenna
Internal
Frequency
1575.0 ± 3 MHz
FM-Eco4 light / light+ GSM modem
Quectel M95
Bands
850/900/1800/1900 MHz @ GSM
GSM antenna
Internal, Quad band
FM-Eco4 light 3G / light+ 3G GSM modem
Quectel UG96
Bands
800/850/900/1900/2100 MHz @ UMTS
850/900/1800/1900 MHz @ GSM
GSM antenna
Internal, Quad band
Protections
Short circuit protection
Reverse polarity protection
Unit provides internal protection F2 (1 A slow-blow 63 V fuse)

3.5 IO pin out
Pin
Wire color
Description
10-32 V
Red
Power supply 12/24 V (range: 10-32 V)
Chassis
Black
Ground connection
DIN1
Pink
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN2
Blue
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN3
White
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN4
Yellow
Digital input, threshold 4 V
AIN1
Grey
Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
AIN2
Green
Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
DOUT1
Purple
Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
DOUT2
Orange
Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
1-Wire POWER
White with red stripe
1-wire power output: 80 mA @ 4,1 V
1-wire DATA
Green with yellow stripe
1-wire data transfer
3.6 Peripheral accessories
There are several peripheral accessories that can be mounted with the FM-Eco4 light/ FM-Eco4 light 3G
device. With these peripherals you can get even more features and extended functionality. All available
peripherals can be purchased from Ruptela. Please contact your manager for details.
Note
1-Wire power maximum power consumption is 80 mA @ 4,1 V
Available on 1-Wire:
4 × Temperature sensors DS18B20/DS18S20 (10 mA @ 4,1 V)
1 × iButton DS1990 (20 mA @ 4,1 V)
Available on DOUTs:
1 × Buzzer/LED
1 × ECO Driving panel (Power supply from 1-Wire. 40 mA @ 4,1 V)
1 × Ignition lock
Available on AINs:
2 × Analogue fuel sensors
You can find peripheral accessories installation instructions and documentation on our website.
3.7 Certification
FM-Eco4 light devices have passed quality tests and comply with the following certifications:
E-Mark
CE ready
FM-Eco4 light 3G will also be certified soon.

3.8 LED Status
3.8.1 GNSS LED
When GPS/GLONASS signal is not received or GPS/GLONASS signal is not accurate, the GPS LED is
blinking as follows:
When accurate GPS/GLONASS signal is received, the GPS LED is blinking as follows:
3.8.2 GSM LED
When GSM signal is not received, GSM LED is blinking as follows:
When device has a good GSM / 2UMTS signal, but no GPRS, LED is blinking as follows:
When device acquires a good GSM / 2UMTS signal and is connected to GPRS, then LED is blinking as
follows:
When the FM-Eco4 light terminal acquires a GSM / 2UMTS signal and is sending data via GPRS, LED is
blinking:
2 FM-Eco4 light 3G and FM-Eco4 light+ 3G devices only.

3.8.3 1-Wire LED
FM device terminal can have 1-Wire peripheral devices attached to it. 2 different LED states can be
seen. When there is no peripheral attached, LED will not blink at all:
When there is a 1-Wire peripheral interface device connected, the 1-Wire LED is blinking:
3.8.4 LED status in sleep and deep sleep modes
When device is in sleep / deep sleep mode all three LEDs blink at the same time in the following pattern:

4Device preparation
In order for the device to work you have to
configure it and insert a SIM card. To do so, you
have to open the device enclosure and perform
certain actions described below.
4.1 Opening/Closing the device
Use a screwdriver or a similar tool to open up the
plastic housing of the device. It is recommended to
use a flat-head type screwdriver ( see figure on the
right ). Inappropriate tools might cause permanent
damage to the device.
To correctly assemble the device you have to know
the exact positions of all the plastic pins used to
hold the PCB in place ( see figure on the right ).
These positions are listed in the table below:
Proper assembly sequence:
1. Make sure that the PCB is facing up. Only then it can be mounted in its plastic housing.
2. The PCB goes under the intermediary plastic pin - 1.
3. Then it is mounted on the stabilizer –2.
4. The PCB must be correctly placed on the PCB support pin - 3.
When the assembly sequence described above is completed, push the other side of the PCB down into
a stable position.
The plastic lid of the device can be mounted only
when all of the PCB pins are holding the PCB in a
stable position ( see figure above ).
To correctly seal the plastic housing of the device,
start by placing the plastic lid at either side of the
device ( see figure on the right ). Then push the
remaining side down until the housing is fully
closed.
Note
It is recommended to keep the number of opening procedures to the minimum.
No
Name
1
The intermediary PCB pin
2
The PCB stabilizer pin
3
The PCB support pin

4.2 Connecting the USB cable
Connect a mini USB cable to the device ( see figure on
the right ). The cable can be connected only in one way,
be careful not to damage the plug. Connect the other
end to your PC or a laptop.
Before starting the configuration procedure of the
device, make sure that it is connected to the external
power supply.
4.3 Inserting a SIM card
If you received a device without a SIM card, place your
own SIM card into the device as shown in the picture
below. The microchip must be facing down.
4.4 IO cable
Connect the IO cables plug to the Micro - Fit slot on
the device ( see figure on the right ). The cable can be
connected only in one way.

5Device configuration
5.1 Driver installation
Virtual COM port driver installation is mandatory, only then your PC will recognize the FM-Eco4 light
device that was connected to the USB port. You can download the latest driver from our documentation
website server (VCOM drivers).
Choose correct archive file with drivers for your OS version and download it to your PC.
Installation procedure:
Uninstall previous Virtual COM port driver versions (Start-> Settings-> Control Panel-> Add or
remove programs).
Extract archive file “Win7.zip” or “Win8.zip” to a desired location on your PC.
If you are running a 32-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_x86.exe” [1.]
If you are running a 64-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_amd64.exe” [2.]
Windows 7 Users might get a Security Warning message. Click “Yes” [3.].

In the next window select “Next” [4.].
Wait for the setup to complete the installation and click “Finish” [5.].
Driver is now installed and ready to use.

5.2 Sample configuration
Go to our documentation website server and download sample configuration and the latest
configurator. Also you will need the latest version of Microsoft Framework.
Operating system requirements:
MS Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10
Start VCP.exe from configurator folder.
1. Select Eco4
2. Click File → Open CFG
3. In the dialog window, browse the sample configuration file that you have downloaded from the
documentation website.
4. Click Open
Sample parameters will be loaded. However you will need to enter other parameters on your own.
1. Enter IP (in the 255.255.255.255 format) or a Domain Name (not exceeding 40 characters) and
PORT to which the device should send data.

2. Enter APN settings: APN name, User login and Password (if login and password needed). If you
choose to enable Lock FM device to the SIM card check-box you will be required to enter SIM
card’s PIN code every time you try to connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is
checked you will not be able to use different SIM cards with this device.
3. Select a COM port you connected the device to and click Connect. At this point the configuration
is ready to be send to the device, so the device must be connected to the computer.
4. Click Send CFG button. The configuration will be uploaded to the device.
Note
APN name, login and password should be provided by your mobile network operator
Now the device is configured to send data to the specific server. Sample IO parameters are enabled
(loaded with configuration file). You can log in to your tracking platform to see whether the device is
sending data.

5.3 Advanced configuration
The configuration tool is quite similar to the one used for 3rd generation devices. Overview of the
configuration is described in sections.
The “File” menu gives you access to control
configuration files. Choose New/Save/Open CFG
to perform the corresponding action. CFG means
full configuration file.
The “Tools” menu contains language selection
options: English or Russian are available.
Save/Open DIFF allows you to create a DIFF file. DIFF files are used to change only one or few certain
parameters without a need to upload the full configuration to the device. It is useful, when updating
over-the-air.
Attention
A DIFF file will save all made changes to a configuration. For example changing a number in the IP
filed, or marking a checkbox, but, if a change was made, and afterwards reverted to the previous state
(checkbox checked, and unchecked afterwards), this will not be marked as a "change made". DIFF will
only record changes made to the initial configuration (a loaded pre-set configuration is considered an
initial configuration). Particular attention must be taken, when creating a DIFF file, to avoid accidental
changes to the configuration.
The control panel on the left hand side allows you to choose and control the device.
Select the “COM” port that the device is connected to and hit “Connect”. At this
point FM4 configurator checks compatibility between itself and firmware (FW) in the
device. Every FW version is released together with a recommended FM4
configurator. More information about different FW’s and recommended configurators
for them can be found in FW changelogs. After compatibility check, three outcomes
are possible:
1. FW and FM4 configurator versions are compatible. Go ahead and continue FM
device configuration.
2. FW is incompatible with this FM4 configurator, because FW version is too old
for this configurator. This will be notified in a new alert pop up window. “Send
CFG” and “Get CFG” buttons will be disabled. Use “Send FW” button to update
firmware version in the device.
3. FW is incompatible with this FM4 configurator, because configurator is too old
for this FW version. This will be notified in a new alert pop up window. Download new version
of FM4 configurator, which is recommended for this firmware version.
“Send CFG” and “Get CFG” buttons are used to send and receive the configuration file to/from the
hardware.
“Send FW” is used to send new firmware to your device.
In the drop box below you can select a type of the device. If you connected one to your PC, it will be
displayed. Now Eco4 name should be displayed.

5.3.1 Global settings
The first part of the configuration tool is “Global” settings. Global include connection settings and other
settings independent from the profile settings –global settings are the same for all profiles.
Connection settings here you should enter server IP and port that the device should connect to. The
IP can be entered in the numeric format: 255.255.255.255. You can also use a Domain name (not
exceeding 40 characters). IP 2 is a backup IP address, which is used when the device is unable to
connect to the first server.
Note
Please have in mind that ports for TCP and UDP transfer protocols usually are different –please select
the correct transfer protocol and enter the correct port.
Two servers –checkbox changes the logic described above. It enables a two servers mode –
the same data is repeatedly transmitted to another server with IP2, unless we get a timeout. IP1
is dedicated IP for server, from which we get the ACK’s for our record packets sent. After we get
the ACK from this IP, record data is considered as successfully transmitted to the server and it is
removed from the memory.
In this mode data is sent to IP2 only when connection to the IP1 is established. Packet, which is
sent to the IP1 server is also sent to the IP2 server.
Only records are going to be send to the IP2. Data packets such as Transparent Channel,
Tachograph, SD card, Garmin will not be send to the IP2.
Unable to send data:

When unable to establish connection to IP1, device does not connect to the IP2 as well. When
connected to IP1 and doing data transmission, but IP2 is unreachable –after receiving ACK from
IP1 server, data is removed from memory, which can cause information loss in IP2 server.
Note
Two server mode doubles the amount of data that is being sent. Before using this functionality
consider the cost which arises from the higher data traffic.
Protocol sections allows you to choose from two protocols. UDP protocol is less reliable than the TCP,
but also uses less traffic. TCP uses more internet traffic, but it is more reliable. Choose one according to
your needs.
APN settings are needed for internet connection. These settings must be provided by your mobile
network provider. Without APN settings the device will not send any data.
If you choose to enable Lock FM device to the SIM card check-
box you will be required to enter SIM card’s PIN code every time you
try to connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is checked
you will not be able to use a different SIM cards with this device.
If the wrong PIN is typed in more than three times, either the SIM
card become locked.
It can be returned to its original unlocked state by entering a PUK,
provided by the service operator after verification. If the wrong PUK is
entered ten times in a row, the device will become permanently
blocked and unrecoverable, requiring a new SIM card. Once you enter
the PUK code, you must set
a new PIN.
SIM status section at the bottom of the configuration tool displays SIM card related
information.
Total of seven different statuses are available:
1. Ready –PIN code is known or PIN code check is disabled. GSM/GPRS (/UMTS) modem
can operate normally.
2. Error –Represents a wide range of possible problems. Common reason would be old FW
version, which does not support SIM commands.
3. Unknown –Communication between device and GSM/GPRS (/UMTS) modem failed, SIM
status is unknown.
4. PIN Request –SIM card requests a PIN code, FM device cannot provide it (code provided
by the device is incorrect).
5. PUK Request - SIM card requests a PUK code.
6. Locked –This FM device is attached to a different SIM card.
7. Not inserted –SIM card is not inserted.

Configuration password allows to lock the configuration –without the password no one can change
the device configuration via cable. However, over-the-air update ignores the configuration password.
Driver registration is used to authorize the start of the vehicle, identify a driver and account working
hours. The full functionality description can be found on our documentation website, Driver registration.
Send data without GPS fix - device cold-start often causes problems, because it is not not sending
data, therefore user is unable to see parameter values until the GPS fix is obtained. In order to face
these problems new functionality, which enables sending data without GPS fix was implemented. This
feature must not be used with TrustTrack server! Full functionality description can be found on our
documentation website.
GNSS allows to select positioning network –GPS, GLONASS or GPS+GLONASS. GPS+GLONASS by
default ( recommended not to change this ).
Geofencing allow to use internal geozones, configured directly into device. Full description can be
found on our documentation website, Internal geozones.
Towing detection - with Towing detection driver can be informed, that his car is being towed.
Information about such event is sent to the server, therefore driver might still have time to come back
to his vehicle before it is taken away. Full functionality description can be found on our documentation
website.
Impact detection –when this feature is active, FM device monitors its acceleration in all directions
and generates records, when acceleration exceeds configured limits. Clients can use this feature to get
notifications to the server about irresponsible drivers, who hit sidewalks or other obstacles. Full
functionality description can be found on our documentation website.