RUPTELA fm-eco4 light 3g User manual

1 Preface .................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Use of this document.................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Document change log ................................................................................................................... 2
2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Legal Information.......................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Safety ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2.5 References .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Device description................................................................................................................................. 5
3.1 About............................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Package contents .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Physical characteristics ................................................................................................................. 6
3.4 Technical characteristics ............................................................................................................... 6
3.5 IO pin out ...................................................................................................................................... 7
3.6 Peripheral accessories................................................................................................................... 7
3.7 Certification................................................................................................................................... 8
3.8 LED status...................................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.1 GNSS LED............................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.2 GSM LED................................................................................................................................ 8
3.8.3 1-Wire LED ............................................................................................................................ 9
4 Device preparation.............................................................................................................................. 10
4.1 Opening device ...........................................................................................................................10
4.2 Connecting USB cable .................................................................................................................10
4.3 Inserting SIM card .......................................................................................................................10
4.1 IO cable ....................................................................................................................................... 11
5 Device configuration ........................................................................................................................... 12
5.1 Driver installation........................................................................................................................12
5.2 Sample configuration.................................................................................................................. 14
5.3 Advanced configuration..............................................................................................................16
5.3.1 Global settings.....................................................................................................................17
5.3.2 Profile settings ....................................................................................................................20
5.3.3 IO settings ...........................................................................................................................24
5.4 Integration protocol....................................................................................................................25
6 Installation recommendations............................................................................................................26
6.1 Device installation....................................................................................................................... 26
6.2 Antenna installation.................................................................................................................... 26

This document provide required information for proper device handling, preparation, configuration and
installation to vehicle. This document has linear structure –from opening box to recommendations how
to install device to vehicle. However it is not overfilled with unnecessary information. You will find basic
description of functions and actions to start using device with reference to extensive content
descriptions.
The following markings are used to highlight important information:
Notes contain important information that you need to pay attention to.
Actions and various elements of software required for configuration of device are marked in
bold.
All actions are described in sequence in five sections: Introduction, Device description, Device
preparation, Device configuration and Installation recommendations.
2014-06-06
v1.0
Initial draft
2014-06-10
v1.1
Minor update
2014-06-17
v1.2
Structural update
2014-08-06
v1.3
Charging temperature fixed
2014-09-01
v1.4
Advanced configuration added
2015-02-04
v1.5
Branding changes
2015-09-21
v1.6
Waste equipment disposal rules; driver
installation section updated
2015-10-28
v1.7
GPS/GLONASS module
2016-01-22
v1.8
SIM lock, SIM card status, Towing
detection, Send data without GPS fix,
Custom ignition
2016-04-08
v1.9
2nd level temporary black list
Notes like this contain important information!

Purpose of this document is to provide physical and technical data of the device, explain device behavior
and indication of various conditions. Also device preparation for operation and configuration
instructions are included.
PC –Personal Computer;
GPRS –General Packet Radio Service;
GPS –Global Positioning System;
GSM –Global System for Mobile Communications;
GLONASS –Global Navigation Satellite System;
SMS –Short Message Service;
AC / DC –Alternating Current/Direct Current;
PCB –Printed Circuit Board;
LED –Light Emitting Diode;
I / O –Inputs / Outputs;
Copyright ©2014 Ruptela. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of parts or
all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Ruptela is
prohibited. Other products and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or trade
names of their respective owners.
All the associated (additional) equipment such as PC’s, batteries, sensors etc., shall meet the
requirements of standard EN60950-1.
Do not disassemble the terminal. If the enclosure of the terminal is damaged, or the insulation
of wires is damaged, first of all disconnect power supply cables from the power supply source
All of the wireless data transferring equipment produces interference that may affect other
devices, which are placed nearby.
The terminal can be installed or dismounted only by qualified personnel!
The terminal must be firmly fastened in the predefined location. Predefined location is
described in the mounting instructions.
The programming must be performed using a 2nd safety class PCs (with an autonomic power
supply).
Make sure that the terminal is installed in a place, where it will not be subjected to harsh
environmental conditions for extended time periods.
Caution! There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose
used batteries according to the environmental requirements.

Any installation and/or handling during a lightning storm is prohibited.
For configuration use cables that were purchased from Ruptela. Ruptela is not responsible for
any harm caused, while using wrong cables for the PC ↔Terminal connection.
Attention! Do not connect the wires marked red (power supply) and black (chassis) to the wrong
battery poles. Device has a reverse polarity protection, however if connected incorrectly, the
device will not work.
To disconnect the device from the power supply, you need to disconnect 12 PIN plug from the
device or disconnect the wires from the vehicle‘s power supply.
This crossed-out wheelie bin symbol means that waste equipment should not be disposed of
with your other household waste. The product must be taken to separate collection points at
the product`s end-of life.
This chapter contains information on how to operate with the FM terminal safely. By following these
requirements and recommendations, you will avoid dangerous situations. You must read these
instructions carefully and follow them strictly before operating the device! The terminal is supplied from
a car battery with these ratings: 12/24 V @ 200/100 mA. The allowed voltage range for the battery is: 10
–32 V DC.
To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the FM terminal in an impact-proof package.
Before connecting the wires of 12 PINs cable to the vehicle, ensure that cross-sectional area of wires
mounting is at least 0.75 mm2.
To dismount terminal correctly from the vehicle, first of all disconnect power supply wires and only then
other plugs or interfaces can be disconnected.
The terminal is intended to be installed in a restricted access location, which is not accessible for the
operator.
This document is designed to work in conjunction with other documents. This way documentation is kept
light, not overfilled with unnecessary information. All additional and extensive explanation can be found
in referenced documentation:
FM-Eco4/4+ Datasheet –Technical data of FM-Eco4/4+ device. Can be acquired from
[email protected]om
Quick start guide –A quick guide for better configuration process and functions understanding.
Peripheral accessories –Instructions how to use peripheral accessories with FM-Eco4/4+ device.
FTP link –Our FTP containing newest firmware, newest configurator and sample configuration files.
Microsoft Framework –This additional software is required in order to run our configurator.
VCOM drivers –Drivers required for device connection to PC.
All links are also provided in corresponding sections where additional information might be needed.
Ruptela FTP address: doc.ruptela.lt

Ruptela‘s FM-Eco4/4+ is 4th generation low cost, low power
consumption basic tracking device. It acquires its position by
GPS/GLONASS signal and transfer data to server via GPRS cellular
network. FM-Eco4/4+ new features compared to FM-Eco3:
•Lower power consumption
•1-Wire interface
•Internal power supply available (FM-Eco 4+ only)
•Waterproof housing
•Power supply from USB for configuration purpose
FM-Eco4/4+ device is supplied in cardboard. GPS/GLONASS antenna
and IO cable are already installed to device and you do not need to plug them in. Package contents:
•FM-Eco4/4+ device
•12 PINs cable (preinstalled)
•GPS/GLONASS all-in-one antenna (preinstalled)
•USB cable (as optional accessory)
Figure 2. Box contents: FM-Eco4/4+ device, GPS/GLONASS antenna, IO cable, USB cable (optional accessory)
Providing SIM card is optional, according to your payment plan. SIM card is necessary for connection
to the GSM network! SIM card can be obtained from your local GSM service provider! SIM card can
work with the terminal only when all SIM card security codes are disabled!
Figure 1. FM-Eco4/4+ device

Enclosure dimensions
82 x 63 x 28 mm
Indication
3 LEDs: GNSS status, GSM status, 1-Wire status
Housing
Plastic with cable glands, waterproof
External elements
GPS/GLONASS all-in-one antenna
Configuration interface
USB
Cables
12 PINs insulated
Idle mode, mA
40
45
Sending records, mA
240
250
Deep sleep, mA
12
15
Ambient temperature ratings, °C:
Storage temperature
-40 - +65
-40 - +65
Operating temperature
-35 - +60
-35 - +60
Battery charging
×
0 - +45
Battery discharging
×
-20 - +60
Power supply
10-32 V DC
Absolute maximum ratings (on FM-Eco4+)
50 V @ 60 s
72 V @ 0.1 s
Internal power supply (FM-Eco4+ only)
3.7 V, 190 mA
Digital input threshold
4 V
Analogue input resolution
12 bit
GPS/GLONASS module
72 channel
Sensitivity
-163 dBm
GPS/GLONASS antenna frequency
1575.42 ± 3 MHz
GSM modem
Quad band
GSM antenna
Internal, Quad band
Short circuit protection
Reverse polarity protection
Electrostatic discharge protection on USB
Electrostatic discharge protection on 1-wire
Overcurrent protection on 1-wire power
Electrostatic discharge protection on sim card slot
Charging protection2(on FM-Eco4+)

10-32 V
Red
Power supply 12/24 V (range: 10-32 V)
Chassis
Black
Ground connection
DIN1
Pink
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN2
Blue
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN3
White
Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN4
Yellow
Digital input, threshold 4 V
AIN1
Grey
Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
AIN2
Green
Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
DOUT1
Purple
Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
DOUT2
Orange
Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
1-Wire POWER
White/red
1-wire power supply, 5 V
1-wire DATA
Green/yellow
1-wire data transfer
There are several peripheral accessories that can be mounted with
FM-Eco4/4+ device. With peripherals you can get even more
features and extended application. All available peripherals can be
purchased from Ruptela. Please contact your manager for details.
Available on 1-Wire:
•4 × Temperature sensors DS18B20/DS18S20 (10 mA @ 5
V)
•1 × iButton DS1990 (20 mA @ 5 V)
Available on DOUTs:
•1 × Buzzer/LED
•1 × ECO Driving panel (Power supply from 1-Wire. 40 mA
@ 5 V)
•1 × Ignition lock
Available on AINs:
•2 × Analogue fuel sensors
You can find peripheral accessories installation instructions and
documentation at our FTP server .
1-Wire power maximum power consumption is 80 mA @ 5 V
Figure 3. FM-Eco4/4+ label

FM-Eco4/4+ devices have passed quality tests and comply with following certifications:
•E-Mark
•CE ready
•RoHS
When GPS/GLONASS signal is not received or GPS/GLONASS signal is not accurate, the GPS LED is blinking
as follows:
When accurate GPS/GLONASS signal is received, the GPS LED is blinking as follows:
When GSM signal is not received, GSM LED is blinking as follows:
When device has a good GSM signal, but no GPRS, LED is blinking as follows:
When device has good GSM signal and it is connected to GPRS, then LED is blinking as follows:

When the FM-Eco4/4+ terminal has GSM signal and it is sending data via GPRS, LED is blinking:
To the FM-Eco4/4+ terminal can have 1-Wire peripheral devices attached. So there are 2 different types
LED states when peripheral device is connected. When there is no peripheral attached, LED will not blink
at all:
When there is 1-Wire peripheral interface connected, the 1-Wire LED is blinking:

In order device to work you have to configure it and insert SIM card. To do so, you have to open device
enclosure and perform certain actions described below.
First of all you have to unscrew six “+” shaped bolts on bottom of
device to access internal elements. Bolts are marked in picture
with red circles.
Connect USB cable to device. USB cable used is specific
nonstandard connector. Please plug cable to device as
shown in picture below. Cable will plug in only in one way,
be careful not to damage the plug. Connect other end to
your PC or laptop.
If you received device without SIM card, place SIM card
of your own into device as shown in picture below.
Microchip must face down.
Figure 4. Unscrew bolts marked with red circles
Figure 5. USB cable connection location on PCB
Figure 6. Insert SIM card into holder chip facing down

GPS antenna and IO cables are connected
already and you do not need to reinstall them.
Configuration can be done without external
power supply - device can be powered for
configuration from USB.
However if you accidently diconnected IO cable
from device:
1. Make sure cable is in gland.
2. Take PCB out of housing.
3. Turn PCB over.
4. On IO cable find small triangle (see
figure 7)
5. Plug cable again triangle facing up.
6. Turn PCB over again and put into
housing.
Figure 7. IO cable correct connection

Virtual COM port driver installation is mandatory, only then your PC will recognize your device that was
connected to the USB port. You can download newest drivers from our FTP server (VCOM drivers).
Choose correct archive file with drivers for your OS version and download it to your PC.
Installation procedure:
Uninstall previous Virtual COM port driver versions (Start-> Settings-> Control Panel-> Add or
remove programs).
Extract archive file “Win7.zip” or “Win8.zip” to a desired location on your PC.
If you are running a 32-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_x86.exe” [1.]
If you are running a 64-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_amd64.exe” [2.]
Windows 7 Users might get a Security Warning message (see figure 9). Click “Yes” [3.].
Figure 9. Virtual COM port drivers for 32- bit and 64-bit
systems
Figure 10. User Account Control
Figure 8. Virtual COM port driver IO

In the next window (see figure 11) select “Next” [4.].
Figure 11. Device Driver Installation Wizard
Figure 12. Device Driver Installation Wizard - installing
driver
Wait for the setup to complete the installation and click “Finish” [5.].
Figure 13. Device Driver Installation Wizard - driver installation
complete
Driver is now installed and ready to use.

Please log in to our FTP server and download sample configuration and newest configurator . Also you
need newest Microsoft Framework.
Operating system requirements:
•MS Windows XP/Vista/7/8
Start VCP.exe from configurator folder.
1. Select Eco4
2. Click File → Open CFG
3. In dialog window, browse sample configuration file you downloaded from FTP.
4. Click Open
Figure 14. Sample configuration
Sample parameters will be loaded. However you need to enter some parameters by your own.
1. Enter IP (in the 255.255.255.255 format) or a Domain Name (not exceeding 40 characters) and
PORT to which the device should send data.

2. Enter APN settings: APN name, User login and Password (if login and password needed). If you
choose to enable Lock FM device to the SIM card check-box you will be required to enter SIM
card’s PIN code every time you try to connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is checked
you will not be able to use different SIM cards with this device.
3. Select COM port you connected device to and click Connect. At this point configuration is ready
to send to device so device must be connected to computer.
4. Click Send CFG button. Configuration will be uploaded to device.
Figure 15. Required connection settings
Now device is configured to send data to specific server. Sample IO parameters are enabled (loaded with
configuration file). You can log in to your tracking platform to see if device is sending data.
APN name, login and password should be provided by your mobile network operator

Configuration tool is quite similar to 3rd generation devices. Overview of configuration is described in
sections.
Figure 16. Menu bar
File menu gives you access to control configuration files. Choose New/Save/Open CFG to perform
corresponding action. CFG means full configuration file.
Tools menu contain language selection: English or Russian.
Save/Open DIFF allow you to create DIFF file. DIFF files are used to change only one or few certain
parameters without need to upload full configuration to device. It is useful when updating over-the-air.
Control panel on left side allow you to choose and control device.
Select COM port that device is connected and hit Connect.
Send CFG and Get CFG buttons are used to send and receive configuration file to
hardware.
Send FW is used to send new firmware to your device.
In drop box you can select device type. If you connected one to your PC, it will be
displayed.
DIFF file will save EVERY field in configuration that you touch with mouse. For example, you only
click on IP field but do not change anything –when you save DIFF file, IP will be included in DIFF
even if it was not changed. That is why particular attention must be taken when using DIFF files. It is
very easy to change/remove parameters that you do not want to change.
Figure 8. Global
section

First part of configuration tool is global settings.
Global section contain connection settings and other settings independent from profile settings. Global
settings are the same for all profiles.
UDP protocol is less reliable than TCP but also uses less traffic. TCP however use more internet traffic but
is more reliable. Choose one according to your needs.
APN settings are needed for internet connection. These settings must be provided by your mobile
network provider. Without APN settings device will not send any data.
If you choose to enable Lock FM device to the SIM card check-box you
will be required to enter SIM card’s PIN code every time you try to
connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is checked you will
not be able to use a different SIM cards with this device.
If the wrong PIN is typed in more than three times, either the SIM card
become locked.
It can be returned to its original unlocked state by entering a PUK,
provided by the service operator after verification. If the wrong PUK is
entered ten times in a row, the device will become permanently
blocked and unrecoverable, requiring a new SIM card. Once you enter
the PUK code, you must set a new PIN.
Figure 18. Protocol, APN settings, Connection settings, GNSS
Figure 9. PIN, PUK codes

SIM status section at
the bottom of the
configuration tool
displays SIM card
related information.
Total of seven different statuses are available:
1. Ready –PIN code is known or PIN code check is disabled. GSM/GPRS modem can operate
normally.
2. Error –Represents a wide range of possible problems. Common reason would be old FW
version, which does not support SIM commands.
3. Unknown –Communication between device and GSM/GPRS modem failed, SIM status is
unknown.
4. PIN Request –SIM card requests a PIN code, FM device cannot provide it (code provided by
the device is incorrect).
5. PUK Request - SIM card requests a PUK code.
6. Locked –This FM device is attached to a different SIM card.
7. Not inserted –SIM card is not inserted.
Configuration password allow to lock configuration –without password no one can change device
configuration via cable. However, over-the-air update ignores configuration password.
GNSS allow to select positioning network –GPS or GLONASS. GPS by default (suggestion not to change
this).
In Connection settings you should enter server IP and port that the device should connect to. The IP can
be entered in the numeric format: 255.255.255.255. You can also use a Domain name (not exceeding 40
characters). IP 2 is a backup IP address, which is used when the device is unable to connect to the first
server.
Two servers –checkbox changes the logic described above. It enables a two servers mode –the
same data is repeatedly transmitted to another server with IP2, unless we get a timeout. IP1 is
dedicated IP for server, from which we get the ACK’s for our record packets sent. After we get the
ACK from this IP, record data is considered as successfully transmitted to the server and it is
removed from the memory.
In this mode data is sent to IP2 only when connection to the IP1 is established. Packet, which is
sent to the IP1 server is also sent to the IP2 server.
Only records are going to be send to the IP2. Data packets such as Transparent Channel,
Tachograph, SD card, Garmin will not be send to the IP2.
Unable to send data:
Please have in mind that ports for TCP and UDP transfer protocols usually are different –please select
correct transfer protocol and enter correct port.
Figure 20. SIM status

When unable to establish connection to IP1, device does not connect to the IP2 as well. When
connected to IP1 and doing data transmission, but IP2 is unreachable –after receiving ACK from
IP1 server, data is removed from memory, which can cause information loss in IP2 server.
With Authorized numbers you can apply password for SMS
commands. Also you can enter specific numbers who can send
commands to the device.
If you check Enable list for voice calls entered numbers will be
able to call to device for conversation or for listen-in purposes.
Enable configuration over this checkbox controls configuration
over the SMS feature. Full functionality description can be found
at our FTP server.
Following features need extensive configuration and functionalities descriptions are available.
Figure 22. Driver registration, Geofencing, Towing, Send data without GPS fix, ECO driving, Mov. sensor
Two server mode doubles the amount of data that is being sent. Before using this functionality
consider the cost which arises from the higher data traffic.
Figure 10. Authorized numbers list