RUPTELA FM-Eco4S Series User manual

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FM-Eco4 S Series
User Manual
2019/08

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Table of contents
1 Preface................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Use of this document ........................................................................................................ 3
1.2 Document change log ....................................................................................................... 3
2 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Acronyms......................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Legal Information ............................................................................................................. 4
2.4 Document application ....................................................................................................... 4
2.5 Safety.............................................................................................................................. 4
2.6 References....................................................................................................................... 6
3 Device description ................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 About .............................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Package contents ............................................................................................................. 7
3.3 Physical characteristics...................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Technical characteristics.................................................................................................... 8
3.5 Device pinout ................................................................................................................... 8
3.6 Peripheral accessories ....................................................................................................... 8
3.7 Certification...................................................................................................................... 9
3.8 LED Status ....................................................................................................................... 9
4 Device preparation (regular housing) ...................................................................................... 10
4.1 Opening/Closing the device ............................................................................................. 10
4.2 Connecting the USB cable................................................................................................ 11
4.3 Inserting a SIM card ....................................................................................................... 11
4.4 12 Pin cable ................................................................................................................... 11
4.5 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................... 12
5 Device preparation (IP67 housing).......................................................................................... 13
5.1 Opening the device......................................................................................................... 13
5.2 Connecting the USB cable................................................................................................ 13
5.3 Inserting a SIM card ....................................................................................................... 13
5.4 Cables ........................................................................................................................... 13
5.5 Antenna reconnection (FM-Eco4+ E S only) ...................................................................... 14
5.6 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................... 15
6 Device configuration.............................................................................................................. 16
6.1 Driver installation............................................................................................................ 16
6.2 Default configuration ...................................................................................................... 18
6.3 Advanced configuration................................................................................................... 20

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6.3.1 Global settings ......................................................................................................... 22
6.3.2 Profile settings ......................................................................................................... 28
6.3.3 IO settings .............................................................................................................. 33
6.4 Integration protocol ........................................................................................................ 38
7 Installation recommendations................................................................................................. 39
7.1 Device installation........................................................................................................... 39
7.2 Device installation position .............................................................................................. 39
7.3 External antenna installation (FM-Eco4+ E S only)............................................................. 40

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1Preface
1.1 Use of this document
This document provides the information necessary for proper device handling, preparation, configuration
and installation. This document has a linear structure –from device package box reception to
recommendations on how to install the device in vehicles. However, it is not overfilled with unnecessary
information. You will find only basic descriptions of various functions and actions needed to start using
the device, with references to extensive descriptions of the aforementioned content.
The following markings are used to highlight important information:
Notes that contain important information which you need to pay attention to.
Note
Notes like this contain important information!
Actions and various elements of the software required for configuration of the device are marked
in bold.
All actions are described in sequence in the following five sections: Introduction, Device
description, Device preparation, Device configuration and Installation recommendations.
1.2 Document change log
Date
Version
Change details
2018-10-01
1.0
Initial draft.
2018-05-11
1.1
Added description of automatic firmware update from configurator.
2018-05-14
1.2
Added environmental and electrical specifications in the “Safety” section.
2018-08-24
1.3
Added description of “Periodical redirect” in “Global settings”.
2018-10-12
1.4
Added new devices: FM-Eco4+ S and FM-Eco4+ E S.
2018-10-23
1.5
Added description of sending only header information in records in “Profile
settings”. Updated description of “Send identification string” in “Global
settings”.
2018-11-16
1.6
Updated operating system requirements in “Sample configuration”. Added
description of DOUT inversion in “IO settings”.
2018-12-06
1.7
Updated list of the peripheral devices in “Peripheral accessories”.
2019-01-02
1.8
Added description of antenna reconnection for FM-Eco4+ E S.
2019-03-08
1.9
LED status diagrams replaced by a table in “LED status”.
Added description of profile switching notification in “Profile settings”.
Updated description of “Operator list”.
Updated description of “Configurable navigation filtering” in “Profile
settings”.
2019-05-10
1.10
Added description of “Use ID in SMS commands” in “Global settings”.
Added description of automatic APN selection settings in “Global settings”.
Added ANATEL certification info in “Certification”.
2019-05-28
1.11
Updated wiring diagram for the FM-Eco4 S light.
2019-08-02
1.12
Updated description of “Default configuration” in “Device configuration”.

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2Introduction
2.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide physical and technical data of the device, to explain how the
device works and how various states are indicated. It also includes instructions on how to prepare the
device for operation and configure it.
2.2 Acronyms
AC/DC –Alternating Current/Direct Current;
ACK –Acknowledged, a signal to acknowledge the receipt of data;
GLONASS –Global Navigation Satellite System;
GNSS –Global Navigation Satellite System;
GPRS –General Packet Radio Service;
GPS –Global Positioning System;
GSM –Global System for Mobile Communications;
IO –Input/Output;
LED –Light Emitting Diode;
PCB –Printed Circuit Board;
SELV –Safety Extra Low Voltage. A SELV circuit is a secondary circuit which is so designed and protected
that under normal and single fault conditions, its voltages do not exceed a safe value;
SMS –Short Message Service;
2.3 Legal Information
Copyright © 2019 Ruptela. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of parts or
all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Ruptela is
prohibited. Other products and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or trade
names of their respective owners.
2.4 Document application
Given parameter values and various characteristics within this document apply only to the most recent
device hardware version.
2.5 Safety
This chapter contains procedures to help you safely use the FM device. By following these requirements
and recommendations, you will avoid dangerous situations. You must read these instructions carefully
and follow them strictly before operating the device!
All the associated (additional) equipment such as computers, batteries, sensors etc. shall meet
the requirements of standard EN60950-1.
Do not disassemble the device. If the enclosure of the device is damaged, or the insulation of
the wires is damaged, first disconnect the power supply cables from the power supply source.
All wireless data transferring equipment produces interference that may affect other devices
placed nearby.
The device can be installed or dismounted only by qualified personnel!

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The device must be firmly fastened in a predefined location. The predefined location is described
in the mounting instructions.
The configuration must be performed using a 2nd safety class computer (with an autonomic
power supply).
Make sure that the device is installed in a location where it will not be subjected to harsh
environmental conditions for extended time periods.
Any installation and/or handling during a lightning storm is prohibited.
Caution! If an incorrect type of battery is used for replacement, there is a high explosion risk.
Dispose of used batteries according to the environmental requirements.
For configuration use cables that were purchased from Ruptela. Ruptela is not responsible for
any harm or damage caused, while using wrong cables for the computer ↔ device connection.
Attention! Do not connect the wires marked red (power supply) and black (chassis) to the wrong
battery poles. The device has reverse polarity protection, however if connected incorrectly, the
device will not work.
To disconnect the device from the power supply, you need to disconnect the 12 Pin connector
from the device or disconnect the wires from the vehicle’s power supply.
This crossed-out wheelie bin symbol means that waste equipment should not be disposed of
with your other household waste. The product must be taken to separate collection points at
the product’s end-of life.
Please follow these ratings to avoid environmental or electrical damage:
FM-Eco4 light S
FM-Eco4 light+ S
FM-Eco4+ S
FM-Eco4+ E S
Environmental specifications
Temperature
Operating:
-30 to +60 °C
Storage:
-40 to +65 °C
Operating: -20 to +60 °C
Battery charging: 0 to +45 °C
Battery discharging: -20 to +60 °C
Storage: -20 to +60 °C
Electrical specifications
Power supply range
6 ÷ 31.5 V DC
Power supply voltage
6/12/24 V DC
Maximum current
rating
400 mA @ 6 V DC
500 mA @ 6 V DC
Internal battery
–
LiPo 3.7 V 190 mAh
Internal fuse rating
3 A
External fuse rating
2 A
To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the FM device in an impact-proof package.
Before connecting the wires of the 12 Pin cable to the vehicle, it is recommended to ensure that the
cross-sectional area of the wire mounting is at least 0.75 mm2. To correctly dismount the device from
the vehicle, first of all disconnect the power supply wires. Only then other plugs or wires can be
disconnected.
The device is intended to be installed in a restricted access location, which is not accessible for the
driver.

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2.6 References
This document is designed to work in conjunction with other documents. Documentation is kept light;
unnecessary information is omitted. Additional and extensive explanations can be found in the
documentation referenced below:
FM-Eco4 S Series datasheets –contain technical data of FM-Eco4 S devices.
Quick start guide –a quick guide that will help understand the device configuration process and
its functionalities.
Peripheral accessories –instructions on how to use peripheral accessories together with the FM-
Eco4 S devices.
Firmwares and configurators –the latest firmware, configurator and sample configuration files.
Microsoft Framework –this additional software is required in order to run our configurator.
VCOM drivers –the drivers are required in order to connect the device to a computer.
All links are also provided in the corresponding sections, where additional information might be needed.
Note
Ruptela documentation website address: doc.ruptela.lt

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3Device description
3.1 About
Ruptela’s FM-Eco4 S device is a 4th generation low cost, low power consumption basic tracking device.
It acquires its position with a GNSS signal and transfers data to a server via cellular GSM/GPRS networks.
The FM-Eco4 S Series devices come in the following variations:
FM-Eco4 light S (the most basic version, no internal battery)
FM-Eco4 light+ S (includes an internal battery)
FM-Eco4+ S (includes an internal battery and IP67 certified housing)
FM-Eco4+ E S (includes an internal battery, IP67 certified housing and an external GNSS antenna)
FM-Eco4 light S FM-Eco4+ E S
3.2 Package contents
The FM-Eco4 device is supplied in a cardboard box. The package
contains:
The FM-Eco4 device;
A 12 Pin cable;
A USB cable (as an optional accessory);
Note
Providing a SIM card is optional, according to your payment plan. A SIM card is necessary for connecting
to the GSM network. SIM cards can be obtained from your local GSM service provider. SIM cards can
work with the device only when all SIM card security codes are disabled.

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3.3 Physical characteristics
Properties
Housing dimensions (L x W x H)
64.5 x 61 x 22 mm (regular)
95 x 76.4 x 28.8 mm (IP67)
Indication
3 LEDs: GNSS status, GSM status, 1-Wire status
Housing material
Plastic
Configuration interface
USB
Connector
12 Pin, insulated
3.4 Technical characteristics
Technical characteristics can be found in the FM-Eco4 S Series datasheet.
3.5 Device pinout
Pin
Wire color
Description
+BAT 6/12/24V
Red
Power supply
GND
Black
Ground connection
DIN1
Pink
Digital input 1
DIN2
Blue
Digital input 2
DIN3
White
Digital input 3 (invertible)
DIN4
Yellow
Digital input 4 (invertible)
AIN1
Grey
Analog input 1
AIN2
Green
Analog input 2
DOUT1
Purple
Digital output 1
DOUT2
Orange
Digital output 2
1-Wire POWER
White with red stripe
1-Wire power output
1-Wire DATA
Green with yellow stripe
1-Wire data transfer
3.6 Peripheral accessories
There are several peripheral accessories that can be connected to FM-Eco4 devices. With these
peripherals you can get even more features and extended functionalities. All available peripherals can be
purchased from Ruptela. Please contact your sales manager for more details.
Note
1-Wire power maximum power output is 80 mA @ 4.1 V
Available on 1-Wire:
4 × Temperature sensors DS18B20/DS18S20
1 × iButton DS1990/DS1971
1 × 1-Wire RFID
Available on DOUTs:
1 × Buzzer/LED
1 × ECO Driving panel (power supply from 1-Wire)
1 × Ignition lock
Available on DINs:
1 × Panic button
1 × Door sensor

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Available on AINs:
2 × Analog fuel sensors
You can find installation instructions and documentation of peripheral accessories on our website.
3.7 Certification
FM-Eco4 devices have passed quality tests and comply with the following certifications:
E-Mark
CE ready
RoHS
ANATEL: 02411-19-10736
3.8 LED Status
The device has three LEDs with different blinking patterns that show the state of the device's
communication.
LED
Pattern
Description
GNSS
Once every second
Accurate signal
Once every 0.4 seconds
No signal
GSM
Once every 4 seconds
Accurate signal
Once every 0.2 seconds
No signal
Always on
Link with the server is open
1-Wire
Always off
No devices connected
Once every 5 seconds
One device connected
Twice every 5 seconds
Two devices connected
Three times every 5 seconds
Three devices connected
All
Once every 5 seconds
Sleep/deep sleep mode

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4Device preparation (regular housing)
In order for the device to work you have to
configure it and insert a SIM card. To do so, you
have to open the device enclosure and perform the
actions described below.
4.1 Opening/Closing the device
Use a screwdriver or a similar tool to open up the
plastic housing of the device. It is recommended to
use a flat-head type screwdriver ( see the picture on
the right ). Inappropriate tools might cause
permanent damage to the device.
To correctly assemble the device, you must know
the exact positions of all the plastic pins used to hold
the PCB in place ( see the picture on the right ).
These positions are listed in the table below:
Proper assembly sequence:
1. Make sure that the PCB is facing upwards. Only then it can be mounted in its plastic housing.
2. The PCB goes under the intermediary plastic pin (1).
3. It is then mounted on the stabilizer (2).
4. The PCB must be correctly placed on the PCB support pin (3).
When the assembly sequence described above is completed, push the other side of the PCB down into a
stable position.
The plastic lid of the device can be mounted only
when all of the PCB pins are holding the PCB in a
stable position ( see the above picture ).
To correctly seal the plastic housing of the device,
start by placing the plastic lid at either side of the
device ( see the picture on the right ). Then push the
remaining side down until the housing is fully
closed.
No.
Name
1
The intermediary PCB pin
2
The PCB stabilizer pin
3
The PCB support pin

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Note
It is recommended to keep the number of opening procedures to the minimum.
4.2 Connecting the USB cable
Connect the USB cable to the device ( see the picture on
the right ). The cable can be connected in only one way,
be careful not to damage the plug. Connect the other end
to your computer.
Before starting the configuration procedure of the device,
make sure that it is connected to an external power
supply.
4.3 Inserting a SIM card
If you received the device without a SIM card, place your
own SIM card into the device as shown in the picture
below. The microchip must be facing down.
4.4 12 Pin cable
Connect the 12 Pin cable plug to the Micro-Fit slot on
the device ( see the picture on the right ). The cable can
be connected only in one way.

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4.5 Wiring diagram
Power input: 6-31.5 V DC. We recommend an external 1 A fuse.

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5Device preparation (IP67 housing)
In order for the device to work you have to configure it and insert a SIM card. To do so, you have to
open the device housing and perform certain actions described below.
5.1 Opening the device
First of all, you have to unscrew six “+” shaped screws on the
bottom of device to access the internal components.
Note
It is recommended to keep the number of opening
procedures to the minimum.
5.2 Connecting the USB cable
Connect the USB cable to the device (1). The cable will plug in
only in one way, be careful not to damage the plug. Connect
the other end to your PC or laptop.
5.3 Inserting a SIM card
If you received a device without a SIM card, place your own
SIM card into the device using the SIM card slot (2). Make sure
the microchip is facing down.
5.4 Cables
GNSS antenna (FM-Eco4+ E S only) and 12 Pin cables are connected already, and you do not need to
reconnect them. The configuration can be done without an external power supply –the device can be
powered for configuration via USB.

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5.5 Antenna reconnection (FM-Eco4+ E S only)
In some cases you may need to disconnect the antenna from the device during installation. It is important
to disconnect and reconnect the antenna properly to maintain the integrity of the housing.
Follow these steps to disconnect the antenna:
1. Unscrew the housing screws and remove the top (see
the picture in section 5.1).
2. Carefully remove the PCB from the holding points.
3. Disconnect the antenna cable from the PCB.
4. Move the antenna gasket (1) out of the housing and
remove the antenna cable (2) from the housing.
Afterwards, follow these steps to reconnect the antenna:
1. Insert the antenna cable into the housing.
2. Reconnect the antenna cable to the PCB.
3. Mount the PCB onto the holding points (1) (2), while
placing the cable into its designated location (3).
4. Put the top on and screw in the screws (1). Carefully
insert the gasket (2) into its place, make sure it is
inserted tightly.
Important!
If step 4 is not completed, the housing will not be waterproof!

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5.6 Wiring diagram
Power input: 6-31.5 V DC. We recommend an external 1 A fuse.

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6Device configuration
6.1 Driver installation
Installing the Virtual COM port driver is mandatory, only then your computer will recognize the FM device
that was connected to the USB port. You can download the latest drivers from our documentation website
(VCOM drivers).
Choose the correct file with drivers for your operating system and download it to your computer.
Installation procedure:
Uninstall any previous Virtual COM port driver versions:
Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Add or remove programs (Windows 7);
Start -> Settings -> Apps -> Apps & features (Windows 10);
Extract the file Win7.zip or Win8.zip to a desired location on your computer:
If you are running a 32-bit OS, launch dpinst_x86.exe (1.)
If you are running a 64-bit OS, launch dpinst_amd64.exe (2.)
Windows 7 Users might get a Security Warning message. Click Yes (3.).

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In the next window click Next (4.).
Wait for the setup to complete the installation and click Finish (5.).
The driver is now installed and ready to use.

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6.2 Default configuration
The purpose of the default configuration is to help configure the FM device for the first time in order to
send basic data to the server. The latest version of the configurator can be downloaded on our
documentation website.
System requirements:
Operating system: MS Windows 7/8/10
The latest version of the Microsoft Framework.
Follow these steps to load the default configuration:
1. Open the configurator folder and run FM4 configurator.exe. The configurator will open.
2. Select your FM device from the drop-down list. Tco4 HCV is selected by default.
3. Click the File tab, located at the top left side of the configurator, and select Open default CFG.
Configuration file information
The configurator will display additional information regarding the loaded configuration. The following
information will be displayed at the top of the configurator once the configuration is loaded:
1. Configuration source –can be one of the following:
Configurator –means that the configuration is loaded from the PC.
Device [Device_IMEI] –means that the configuration was received from the FM device.
2. FM device FW version –will be displayed only if the configuration was received from the device.
3. FM4 configurator version –displays the configurator version on which the currently loaded
configuration was made.
4. Target device –displays the FM device model for which this configuration was created or from
which device it was downloaded.
5. CFG Tag –additional information that you can save with the configuration file. The maximum
length is 32 symbols, only printable ASCII characters are allowed.
6. Last edited –displays the date and time when the configuration was last edited. If the
configuration was edited from a computer, the time will be the same as the computer’s local time.
If the configuration was received from the device, and the device currently has no time from any
source, the date and time will be shown as the beginning of this century (2000/01/01 00:00:00).
7. If any changes were made to the currently loaded configuration, a small “*” symbol will appear
next to the name of the configuration.

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Other essential configuration steps:
Default parameters will be loaded. However, you will need to enter the other parameters on your own.
1. Select which protocol will be used: UDP protocol is less reliable than the TCPbut also uses less
traffic. TCP uses more internet traffic, but it is more reliable. Choose one according to your needs.
2. Enter an IP address (255.255.255.255 format) or a Domain Name (no longer than 40 characters)
along with a Port in the Connection settings where the device will send collected data. No
default server is provided.
3. Fill the APN settings (Access Point Name). This includes the APN name, user login and password
(if login and password are needed). No default APN is provided.
4. Select the COM port through which you connected your FM device to the computer.
5. Click the Connect button, located just below the port selector. Now the FM device is connected
and the configuration is ready to be sent to the device.
6. Click the Send CFG button to upload the configuration to your device.
Now the device is configured to send data to the specified server. Sample IO parameters are enabled
(loaded with the configuration file). You can log in to your tracking platform to see whether the device is
sending data.
Note
APN name, login and password should be provided by your mobile network operator.