Snapper GT600 Series User manual

1738499
Revision: -
Rev. Date: 12/2010
GT600 Series (CE/Export)
Hydro Tractor & Mower Deck
Mfg. No. Description
2690634 ESGT27540D, Tractor, 4WD, 3P (CE)
2690667 ESGT27540D, Tractor, 4WD, 3P & 54” Mower (CE)
Mower Deck
Mfg. No. Description
1695204 54” Mower Deck
1734110
Revision D
en Operator’s Manual
Brugsanvisning
Bedienungsanleitung
da
de
Manuale per l’operatore
Manuel d’utilisation
fr
it
Gebruikershandleiding
nl
Bruksanvisning
no
Not for
Reproduction

CONTENTS
Front Cover ..........................................................................................................1
Operator Safety ...................................................................................................4
Features and Controls......................................................................................12
Operation ...........................................................................................................17
Safety Interlock System Tests..........................................................................17
Maintenance ......................................................................................................27
Troubleshooting................................................................................................31
....................................................................................................33
Warranty.............................................................................................................34
General Information
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built SNAPPER riding mower. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your confidence in the
SNAPPER brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your SNAPPER product will
provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with riding mowers and
how to avoid them. This riding mower is designed and intended only for cutting grass and is not intended for any other pur-
pose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate the
equipment. Save these original instructions for future reference.
Copyright © 2012 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC
Milwaukee, WI USA. All rights reserved.
Record your model name/number, manufacturer’s identifica-
tion numbers, and engine serial numbers in the space pro-
vided for easy access. These numbers can be found in the
locations shown.
When contacting your authorized dealer for replace-
ment parts, service, or information you MUST have
these numbers.
A. Manufacturer’s Identification Number
B. Manufacturer’s Serial Number
C. Manufacturer’s Name and Address
D. Maximum Engine Speed in Rotations per Minute
E. Power Rating in Kilowatts
F. Mass of Unit in Kilograms
G. CE Compliance Logo
H. Year of Manufacture
I. Guaranteed Sound Power in Decibels
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA
Model Description Name/Number
Unit MFG Number Unit SERIAL Number
Mower Deck MFG Number Mower Deck SERIAL Number
Dealer Name Date Purchased
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA
Engine Make Engine Model
Engine Type/Spec Engine Code/Serial Number
CE Identification Tag
Product Reference Data
C
B
AD
E
F
G
H
I
MODEL NO. xxxxxxx
SERIAL NO. xxxxxxxxxx
20xx
x.x kW
xxxx min-1
xxx
dB
xxx kg
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
“Vibration measurement uncertainty – machine vibration
was recorded using methods and procedures outlined in
the appropriate International Standards in eect at the time
of manufacture.The uncertainties due to the measurement
may result in a variance of up to 5% from the published value
shown in the Declaration of Conformity.”
For an Illustrated Parts List, Setup Instructions, or other
publications for this model, please visit www.snapper.com.
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WARNING
Certain components in this product and its related ac-
cessories contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds - chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemi-
cals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains im-
portant instructions that should be followed during the initial
set-up, the operation, and the maintenance of the equipment.
Save these original instructions for future reference.
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety infor-
mation about hazards that can result in personal injury. A sig-
nal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with
the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential
severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to
represent the type of hazard.
NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the product.
Fire Moving Parts Shock Stop
Toxic Fumes Kickback Explosion 
Choke
Fuel
Hot SurfaceHazardous
Chemical
Wear Eye
Protection
Read
Manual Fast Slow Oil
Safety Symbols and Meanings
WARNING
Running engine gives o carbon monoxide, an odor-
less, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fa-
tigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea,
fainting or death.
• Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a conned area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
Roll-Over
Hazard Amputation
Hazard
Fuel

Operator Safety
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Running engines produce heat.Engine parts, espe-
cially muer, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc.
can catch re.
• Allow muer, engine cylinder and ns to cool before
touching.
• Remove accumulated debris from muer area and
cylinder area.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code,
Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-
covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless
the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as
dened in Section 4442, maintained in eective working
order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have
similar laws. Contact the original equipment manufac-
turer, retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester de-
signed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
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Operating Safety
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused,
or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you are
responsible for your safety and that of those around you. Use com-
mon sense, and think through what you are doing. If you are not sure
that the task you are about to perform can be safely done with the
equipment you have chosen, ask a professional: contact your local
authorized dealer.
Read the Manual
The operator’s manual contains important safety information you
need to be aware of BEFORE you operate your unit as well as
DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s features
and controls, and maintenance information is included to help you get
the most out of your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information found on
the following pages. Also completely read the Operation section.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow
them anywhere near the area of operation. Children are
often attracted to the unit and mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
If there is a risk that children may enter the area where
you are mowing, have another responsible adult watch
them.
DO NOT GIVE CHILDREN RIDES ON THIS UNIT! This
encourages them to come near the unit in the future while
it is running, and they could be seriously hurt. They may
then approach the unit for a ride when you are not expect-
ing it, and you may run over them.
Reverse
Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
Always look down and
behind before and while
traveling in reverse even
with the mower blades dis-
engaged.
Safe Operation Practices
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20.0 ft (6,0 m)
3.5 ft
(1,5 m)
Slope Operation
You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on too
steep an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or where you
don’t have adequate traction can cause you to lose control or roll over.
A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you cannot back up
(in 2-wheel drive mode). You should not operate on inclines with a slope
greater than a 3.5 foot rise over a 20 foot length. Always drive up and
down slopes: never cross the face.
Also note that the surface you are driving on can greatly impact stability
and control. Wet grass or icy pavement can seriously affect your ability to
control the unit.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don’t do it. It’s
not worth the risk.
Moving Parts
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or someone
else. However, if you are seated in the seat properly and follow all the rules
in this book, the unit is safe to operate.
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate hands and
feet. Do not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running!
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an
operator-present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the sys-
tem. See your dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety
interlock system tests found in this manual.
Thrown Objects
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and throw
debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean up the area to
be mowed BEFORE you start mowing.
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard
(deflector) in place.
Do not allow anyone in the mowing area while the unit is running! If someone
does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they leave.
Fuel and Maintenance
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable
and can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only be used as a
fuel, not as a solvent or cleaner. Fuel should never be stored any place where
its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition source like a pilot light. Fuel
belongs in an approved, plastic, sealed gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank with
the cap securely closed. Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immediately.
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of your unit. Be
sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this manual and be sure
to periodically test the safety system.
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GENERAL OPERATION
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the man-
ual and on the unit before starting.
2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under
the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all
times.
3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can
restrict operator age).
4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.
6. Never carry passengers.
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while travelling
in reverse.
8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the
blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.
9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass
catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety
devices in place.
10. Slow down before turning.
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always dis-
engage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off
engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop
before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catch-
er, or unclogging the discharge guard.
13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial
light.
14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of alco-
hol or drugs.
15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road-
ways.
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into a
trailer or truck.
17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of power equipment-
related injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the equipment safely enough to protect
themselves and others from injury.
19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights.
20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents
occurring to other people or property.
21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and prac-
tical instruction.
22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never
operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.
23. Before using, always visually check that the blades and
blade hardware are present, intact, and secure. Replace
worn or damaged parts.
24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an
attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjustment
can be made from the operator’s position).
25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattended,
lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical
lock is used.
26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,
engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage the
PTO, stop the engine, and remove the key.
27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass, leaves,
& excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves, grass,
or combustible materials.
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control
of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.
This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.
The triangle in text signies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make sure
it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the unit is
facing backwards, wind lift could damage the unit.
2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practic-
es when refueling the unit after transportation or storage.
3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly
ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition
source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and cause
an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and ani-
mals.
4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for stor-
age preparations before storing the unit for both short
and long term periods.
5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper
start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.
6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where there
is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water heater.
Allow unit to cool before storing.
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CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will
remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and
down for small children.
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe
unit operation. Children who have been given rides
in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area
for another ride and be run over or backed over by the
machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
EMISSIONS
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air
Index information on the engine emissions label.
IGNITION SYSTEM
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate on it.
Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a
slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The
main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire grip on
the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the type of
machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness of the
ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distribution.
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or
change speeds while on the slope.
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.
5. Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling down
slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires
lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could
cause the machine to rollover.
8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stabil-
ity of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.
9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on
the ground (ride-on units).
10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.
12. Do not mow slopes you cannot back up them.
13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommendations
of wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
15. Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes even
through the brakes are functioning properly.
16. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for weight
limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.
WARNING
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in
20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.
When operating on slopes use additional wheel
weights or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer
to determine which weights are available and
appropriate for your unit.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto
slope. In addition to front weights, use extra caution
when operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass
catchers.
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face,
use caution when changing directions and DO NOT
START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
Safe Handling of Gasoline
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources
of ignition.
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there is
an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water
heater or other appliance.
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed
with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the
ground away from your vehicle before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer
and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then
refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable con-
tainer, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors
have dissipated.
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
Service & Maintenance
1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon
monoxide fumes may collect.
2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they
are not functioning properly.
4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuel-soaked
debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.
5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine run-
ning.
7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recom-
mended parts, when necessary.
8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves,
and use extra caution when servicing them.
9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as
necessary.
11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot as
spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line
clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip
hoses firmly over the filter after installation.
12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol
containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline addi-
tives, or white gas because engine/fuel system damage
could result.
13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained out-
doors.
14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.
15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.
16. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings
and adjustments.
17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized for
major service and repair requirements.
18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit unless
you have been properly trained. Improper service proce-
dures can result in hazardous operation, equipment dam-
age and voiding of manufacturer’s warranty.
19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
20. Do not change engine governor settings or over-speed
the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed
can increase the hazard of personal injury.
21. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove
the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) before:
clearing attachment blockages and chutes, performing
service work, striking an object, or if the unit vibrates
abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the machine
for damage and make repairs before restarting and oper-
ating the equipment.
22. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a
hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.
(Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top of
the transaxle).
23. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may
have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause serious
injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it must be
surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor famil-
iar with this form of injury or gangrene may result. Keep
body and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that eject
hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or card-
board, and not hands, to search for leaks. Make sure
all hydraulic fluid connections are tight and all hydraulic
hoses and lines are in good condition before applying
pressure to the system. If leaks occur, have the unit ser-
viced immediately by your authorized dealer.
24. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release of
springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs
should be removed by an authorized technician.
25. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:
Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury
from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to
remove the radiator cap while the engine is running.
Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then, use
extreme care when removing the cap.
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10
Safety Decals
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional
messages on your rider and mower should be carefully
read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when
these instructions are not followed. The information is for
your safety and it is important! The safety decals below
are on your rider and mower.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them
at once. See an authorized dealer for replacements.
These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant
visual reminder to you, and others who may use the
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for
safe, effective operation.
Decal - Danger, Rotating Parts,
540 PTO Models
Part No. 1725618
Decal - Transmission
Release
Part No. 1725776
Decal - Attachment
Lift Control
Part No. 1725603
Decal - Ignition
Switch Positions
Part No. 1722806
Decal - Throttle
Positions
Part No.
1725571
Decal - PTO Selector
Positions
Part No. 1725574
Decal - Operating Instructions, CE
Models, Part No. 1723175
1723175
Decal - Danger,
Rotating Blades
Part No. 1720389
Decal - Cutting
Height
Part No. 1717583
Decal - Cutting
Height
Part No. 1721197
1725571
1725574
Decal - Danger, Rotating Fan,
CE, Diesel Models
Part No. 1726086
1726086
.75"
5.25
.125" Radius
Same Die as 1726045
1725603
FLOAT
LOWER
RAISE
ANGLE
LEFT
ANGLE
RIGHT
1725618
1725776
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Safety Icons
Warning: Read Operator’s
Manual.
Read and understand the
Operator’s Manual before using
this machine.
Danger: Thrown Objects.
This machine is capable of throwing
objects and debris. Keep bystand-
ers away.
Warning: Remove Key Before
Servicing.
Remove the key and consult tech-
nical literature before performing
repairs or maintenance.
1725618
Warning: Rotating Shaft Can
Cause Injury or Death.
Keep hands and feet clear.
Danger: Machine Rollover.
Do not use this machine on slopes
greater than 10°.
Danger: Dismemberment.
This machine can amputate limbs.
Keep bystanders and children away
when engine is running.
Danger: Dismemberment.
This mower deck can amputate
limbs. Keep hands and feet away
from blades.
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12
Features and Controls
Choke (Select Models)
Close the choke for cold starting. Open the choke once
the engine starts. A warm engine may not require chok-
ing. Pull the choke control out to close the choke.
Throttle Control
The throttle controls engine speed. Move the throttle
forward to increase engine speed and back to decrease
engine speed. Always operate at FULL throttle.
Headlights
The light switch turns the tractor headlights on and off.
Front Axle Oil Level Plug
(4WD Models Only)
The front axle oil check plug/dipstick is used to check
the front axle oil level and to add oil to the axle. See
FRONT AXLE MAINTENANCE for oil level check and
fill procedures.
Transmission Oil Level Check Plug
Transmission oil check plug/dipstick is used to check
transmission oil level and to add oil to the transmission.
See TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE for oil level
check and fill procedures.
2WD
4WD
Figure 1. Controls
12V
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Attachment Lift Control Lever
When using the mower deck, lift the deck off the ground
while transporting to and from the job site. DO NOT cut
with the mower in the raised, transport position.
The attachment lift control lever raises and lowers attach-
ments that utilize the tractor’s hydraulic lift cylinder. This
lever also controls attachments that use the tractor’s aux-
iliary hydraulics via the quick couplers on the front left and
right sides of the frame.
When using a mower deck (Front / Rear Hydraulic selec-
tor switch must be in REAR position), pulling the lever
back raises the attachment lift. Pushing the lever forward
to the first detent lowers the attachment lift. Pushing the
lever forward to the second detent locks the control in
“float” position, allowing the lift mechanism to float up and
down. Float is the recommended position when mowing.
For a complete explanation on this control, see
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONS.
Cutting Height Adjustment
The cutting height adjustment switch controls the mower
cutting height. This same switch also controls the spout
rotator motor when a snowthrower is installed. The
arrows on the switch correspond to the direction of
adjustment (UP arrow raises cutting height, RIGHT arrow
rotates the spout right, etc). The mower cutting height is
infinitely adjustable between 1” to 4-13/32” (2,5 cm-11,2
cm). When the adjustment indicator has reached the end
of its travel, release the switch; holding the switch down
will damage the motor.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has
three positions:
OFF Stops the engine and shuts off the
electrical system.
RUN Allows the engine to run and powers the
electrical system. Activates the glow
plugs on diesel models
START Cranks the engine for starting.
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN posi-
tion with the engine stopped–this drains the battery.
Brake Pedal
Depressing the brake pedal applies the tractor brake.
Depressing the brake pedal will also return the cruise
control lever to neutral.
Ground Speed Pedals
The tractor’s forward ground speed is controlled by
the forward ground speed control pedal. The tractor’s
reverse ground speed is controlled by the reverse ground
speed control pedal. Note that the further down the pedal
is depressed, the faster the tractor will travel.
Parking Brake
This locks the parking brake when the tractor is
stopped. See Parking Brake section.
Steering Tilt Adjust (Select Models)
Use the tilt knob located on the bellows to release the
pivot mechanism and pivot the wheel to the desired posi-
tion. Release the tilt knob to lock in position.
Seat Adjustment Lever
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the
lever, position the seat as desired, and release the lever
to lock the seat into position.
Cruise Control
The cruise control is used to lock the ground speed con-
trol in forward. Move the lever forward until the desired
ground speed is reached. To disengage the cruise con-
trol move the lever back. In the event you need to stop
quickly, depressing the brake pedal will also return the
cruise control to neutral.
2WD
4WD
2-Wheel / 4-Wheel Drive Selector (Select
Models)
The 2-wheel / 4-wheel drive selector disengages the front
wheels in the 2-wheel drive position and drives all four
wheels in 4-wheel drive position. Engage / disengage
the 4-wheel drive control only when stopped or at slow
speeds.
Transmission Release Valve Lever
The transmission release valve lever deactivates the
transmission so that the tractor can be pushed by hand.
See PUSHING THE TRACTOR BY HAND for operational
information.
Fuel Tank
To remove the cap, turn counterclockwise.
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Transmission Oil Level Check Plug
Transmission oil check plug/dipstick is used to check
transmission oil level and to add oil to the transmission.
See TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE for oil level check
and fill procedures.
Mid / Rear PTO Selector
The mid / rear PTO selector lever selects which PTO or
combination of PTOs is activated by the PTO switch. The
selector has three positions (from front to back:) mid PTO
active only, mid and rear PTO active, rear PTO active
only. Disengage the PTO switch before altering this con-
trol’s setting.
Front / Rear Hydraulics Selector
The front / rear hydraulics selector switches which
hydraulic circuit is controlled by the forward and back-
ward movement of the attachment lift lever.
When the switch is in the forward position, the attachment
lift control lever affects attachments connected to the two
front left quick couplers. When the switch is in the rear
position the attachment lift control affects the tractor’s
hydraulic cylinder.
12V Power Outlet
The power outlet is 12V-DC. Accessory must be rated at
14 amps or less.
Differential Lock Pedal
Depressing this pedal locks the transmission differential,
locking both rear wheels into “drive”.
Use this feature if the tractor is stuck because one wheel
is slipping. Engage the differential lock at slow
ground speeds only.
PTO Switch
The PTO (Power Take-Off) switch, in conjunction with the
mid / rear PTO selector, engages and disengages attach-
ments connected to the tractor’s mid or rear PTO shafts.
To engage the PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push DOWN
to disengage. Be sure to check the position of the mid /
rear PTO selector lever before engaging the PTO. DO
NOT engage a PTO that is not connected to an attach-
ment as the rotating shaft is a safety hazard. Note that
the operator must be seated firmly in the tractor seat for
the PTO to function.
Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)
The Reverse Mowing Option allows for mowing (or use of
other PTO driven attachments) while traveling in reverse.
If you choose to mow or operate another attachment in
reverse, turn the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The
L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the operator can then mow
in reverse. Each time the PTO is disengaged the RMO
needs to be reactivated if desired.
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Figure 2. Engaging the Parking Brake
Parking Brake Function
Applying the Parking Brake - See Figure 2. To lock the
parking brake, release the ground speed pedals (A), fully
depress the brake pedal (B), pull the parking brake knob
(C) out, and then release brake pedal.
Releasing the Parking Brake - See Figure 2. To
release the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal
(B) and push in the parking brake knob (C).
Automatic Controlled Traction
What is Automatic Controlled Traction?
Automatic Controlled Traction (ACT) is an exclusive
feature of our transmissions that provides improved trac-
tion. ACT applies a preset amount of torque to both rear
wheels even if one starts slipping (a transmission without
ACT will lose traction completely if one rear wheel starts
slipping). This preset torque is just enough to provide
additional traction, and still allow the wheels to turn at dif-
ferent speeds in a tight turn without damaging the lawn.
What to Expect from Your ACT Tractor
For the most part, while using your tractor you will not
notice ACT working, and you will simply become accus-
tomed to increased traction an ACT transmission pro-
vides.
A
B
C
Under certain circumstances the ACT system limit can
be exceeded, and one of the rear wheels may slip (for
instance if trying to turn up a hill while accelerating). This
is normal. If you start to lose traction, do not speed up.
Instead, slow to a stop, straighten the steering wheel, and
slowly accelerate. Stopping the tractor allows the trans-
mission to regain more traction.
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K
B D FE
IJ
C
G
Dashboard Display Functions
The dashboard display (Figure 3) shows a variety of
engine operation and control status information, as
explained in the descriptions below.
A. Irregular Voltage
Indicates that the voltage being produced by the charging
system and battery is higher or lower than normal levels.
B. Rear PTO Light
Indicates that the optional rear PTO is engaged.
C. Mid (Front) PTO Light
Indicates that the mid PTO is engaged.
D. Hour Meter/Clock
Displays number of hours the unit has been operated.
E. Cruise Control Light
Indicates that the cruise control is engaged.
F. Low Oil Pressure Light
Indicates that the engine oil pressure is low. If this indi-
cator lights, shut the engine off immediately and contact
your dealer.
G. 4 Wheel Drive Light (4WD Models Only)
Indicates that 4 wheel drive is engaged.
H. Fuel Separator Full Light
Indicates that the fuel separator is full and must be emp-
tied.
I. Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge shows the level of fuel in the fuel tank.
J. Tachometer
Displays the engine RPM. Normal operating speed is
3400 RPM. Do not operate at less than 3000 RPM during
normal use.
K. Coolant Temperature
Shows the engine coolant temperature.
L. Glow Plug Light
Indicates that the glow plugs are heating. Leave the key
in the run position until the light goes out, then turn the
key to start.
L
A
H
Figure 3. Dashboard Display
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Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:
• PTO is engaged, OR
• Brake pedal is NOT fully depressed (parking brake
OFF), OR
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank and start if:
• Operator is sitting in seat, AND
• PTO is disengaged, AND
• Brake pedal is fully depressed (parking brake ON),
AND
Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:
• Operator rises off seat.
Test 4 — Check Mower Blade Stopping Time
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a
complete stop within five seconds after PTO is disen-
gaged. If mower drive belt does not stop within five sec-
onds, see an authorized dealer.
Test 5 — Check Reverse Mow Option (RMO)
• Engine should shut off if reverse travel is attempted if
the PTO is engaged and RMO has not been activated.
• RMO light should illuminate when RMO has been acti-
vated.
Safety Interlock System Tests
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches and
other safety devices. These safety systems are present for
your safety: do not attempt to bypass safety switches, and
never tamper with safety devices.
WARNING
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not oper-
ate it. See an authorized dealer.
WARNING
Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to bystand-
ers.Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children.Never activate the RMO if
children are present. Children are often attracted to the
unit and the mowing activity.
Operation
Adding Fuel
To add fuel:
1. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure 4).
2. Fill the tank. Do not overfill. Leave room in the tank for
fuel expansion. Refer to your engine manual for spe-
cific fuel recommendations.
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.
Starting the Engine
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, fully depress the
brake pedal or set the parking brake.
2. Set the cruise control lever in neutral and make sure
that your feet are not depressing the ground speed
control pedals.
3. Disengage the PTO.
4. Set the throttle to middle position (set throttle to FULL
when starting in cold weather).
5. Turn the key to the RUN position to activate the glow
plugs; the glow plug light in the dashboard display will
light.
6. Wait for the glow plug light to turn off, then turn the key
to START. If the engine does not start immediately,
move the throttle to FULL.
7. After the engine starts, move the engine throttle con-
trol to SLOW. Warm up the engine by running it for at
least a minute.
8. Move the throttle to FULL before engaging the PTO
switch or driving the tractor.
NOTE: In the event of an emergency the engine can be
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP.
Use this method only in emergency situations. For
normal engine shut down follow the procedure given i
STOPPING THE TRACTOR.
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Stopping the Tractor & Engine
1. Return the ground speed control(s) to neutral and
engage the parking brake.
2. Disengage the PTO and wait for all moving parts to
stop.
3. Place the throttle control in the position specified in
the engine owner’s manual provided in the operator’s
packet shipped with your tractor. Follow any recom-
mended stopping procedures.
4. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. Remove the key.
Driving the Tractor
1. Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can
comfortably reach all the controls and see the dash-
board display.
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. Make sure the PTO switch is disengaged.
4. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).
5. Disengage the parking brake and release the brake
pedal.
6. Depress the forward ground speed control pedal to
travel forward. Release the pedal to stop. Note that
the further down the pedal is depressed the faster the
tractor will travel.
7. Stop the tractor by releasing the ground speed con-
trol pedals, setting the parking brake, and stopping
the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR AND
ENGINE).
Mowing
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO switch
is disengaged.
2. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).
3. Set the hydraulic selector switch to REAR. Fully lower
the mower using the attachment lift lever.
4. Set the mower cutting height to the desired level.
5. Set the throttle to FULL.
6. Set the PTO selector to MID PTO ONLY. Engage the
PTO switch.
7. Begin mowing.
8. When finished, shut off the PTO and raise the mower
using the attachment lift control lever.
9. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR
AND ENGINE).
Mowing in Reverse
WARNING
Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to
bystanders. Tragic accidents can occur if the
operator is not alert to the presence of children.
Never activate RMO if children are present.
Children are often attracted to the unit and the
mowing activity.
WARNING
The engine will shut off if the reverse ground
speed pedal is depressed while the PTO is
on and the RMO has not been activated. The
operator should always turn the PTO off prior to
driving across on roads, paths or any area that
maybe used by other vehicles. Sudden loss of
drive could create a hazard.
If an operator chooses to mow in reverse, the RMO sys-
tem can be used. To use the Reverse Mowing Option
(RMO) turn the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The
L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the operator can then mow
in reverse. Each time the PTO is disengaged the RMO
needs to be reactivated if desired. The key should be
removed to restrict access to the RMO feature.
Attachment Operation in Reverse
If an operator chooses to operate a PTO driven attach-
ment in reverse, the RMO system can be used. To use
the Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) turn the RMO key
after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D. light will illumi-
nate, and the operator can then operate the attachment
in reverse. Each time the PTO is disengaged the RMO
needs to be reactivated if desired. The key should be
removed to restrict access to the RMO feature.
4-Wheel Drive Operation
When operating in 4WD without a mower deck installed
on the tractor, it is recommended you install rear wheel
weights to increase stability.
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WARNING
If you cannot back up a hill in 2WD, Do not
operate on it. Use extra caution on slopes. To
increase traction and provide four-wheel braking,
engage mechanical front wheel drive (4WD)
when driving on slopes. Be aware that 4WD can
improve access to dangerously sloped terrain,
thereby increasing the possibility of tipover.
Figure 4. Transmission Release Lever & Fuel Tank
B
A
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off.
2. Push the transmission release (B, Figure 4) forward
and down to lock into the released position. The trac-
tor can now be pushed by hand.
3. Move the lever rearward and up to engage the trans-
mission.
DO NOT TOW TRACTOR
Towing the unit will cause transmission damage.
Do not use another vehicle to push or pull this
unit. Do not actuate the transmission release
valve lever while the engine is running.
Pushing the Tractor By Hand
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Hydraulic System Functions
General
All of the inboard and auxiliary hydraulics are controlled
by the attachment lift control lever. The attachment lift
control lever raises and lowers attachments that utilize
the tractor’s hydraulic lift cylinder. This lever also controls
attachments that use the tractor’s auxiliary hydraulics via
the quick couplers on the front left and right sides of the
frame.
The rate of hydraulic fluid flow and pressure that are avail-
able when using the auxiliary hydraulic quick couplers is
listed in the chart in Figure 5.
The lever has five positions: left, right, back, forward (first
detent) and float (pushed forward to second detent).
Using Inboard Hydraulics
The inboard hydraulics control the tractor’s belly attach-
ment lift (mower deck) and three point hitch lift (if
equipped). The front / rear hydraulic selector switch must
be in the REAR position.
Pulling the lever back raises the attachment lift (A, Figure
6). Pushing the lever forward to the first detent lowers the
attachment lift (B, Figure 6). Pushing the lever forward
to the second detent locks the control in “float” position,
allowing the lift mechanism to float up and down.
A.
B.
7
6
5
4
3
0 100 200 300 400
Implement Flow — gpm
Implement Flow @ 3600 RPM
Pressure — psi
Figure 5. Hydraulic System Pressure / Flow
Figure 6. Inboard Hydraulics
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A. B.
A.
B.
Figure 8. Auxiliary Hydraulics
Figure 7. Auxiliary Hydraulics
Using Auxiliary Hydraulics
The attachment lift control is also used to control attach-
ments that use the tractor’s auxiliary hydraulic couplers
located on the right and left front frame rails. The left set
of quick couplers is activated when the front / rear hydrau-
lic switch is turned to the FRONT position (this disables
the inboard hydraulic cylinder).
Moving the control lever to the left (A, Figure 7) angles
the attachment left. Moving the lever right (B) angles the
attachment right.
Pulling the lever back raises the attachment lift (A, Figure
8). Pushing the lever forward to the first detent lowers the
attachment lift (B, Figure 8). Pushing the lever forward
to the second detent locks the control in “float” position,
allowing the lift mechanism to float up and down.
Many approved attachments have color coded quick cou-
plers to aid in installation. Match the tractor quick coupler
with the like colored attachment quick coupler.
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