Sunrise telecom XTT 5000 User manual

XTT 5000 User's Manual


Table of Contents
XTT 5000 System........................................................................................... 1
Important Information Home ....................................................................... 1
Home ........................................................................................................... 3
Working Desktop Home............................................................................... 6
Unpacking Home........................................................................................ 8
Windows System Notes Home...................................................................... 9
Hardware Notes Home ...............................................................................10
Handling Optical Fiber Home.......................................................................12
Customer Service..........................................................................................14
Express Limited Warranty Home..................................................................16
Menu Home..............................................................................................18
LEDs Home ..............................................................................................19
Measurement Setup Home..........................................................................20
Status Home ............................................................................................22
System Setup Home..................................................................................23
Date Home...............................................................................................24
Time Zone Home.......................................................................................25
Time Home ..............................................................................................26
Network Setup Home.................................................................................27
System Update Home ................................................................................28
Port Address Home....................................................................................29
Port Setup ...................................................................................................31
Choose a Port Home..................................................................................31
RJ-45 Port Setup: Auto-Negotiation On Home ...............................................32
RJ-45 Port Setup: Auto-Negotiation Off Home ...............................................33
Pause Frame Delay Home...........................................................................34
Port Pause Home......................................................................................35
Port Duplex Home ....................................................................................36
Asymmetric Pause Home...........................................................................37
RJ-45 Port Polarity Home...........................................................................38
SFP Port Configuration Home ......................................................................39
XFP Port Setup Home.................................................................................40
Throughput Testing .......................................................................................41
Throughput Applications Home....................................................................41
Ethernet Connection Home .........................................................................42
Layer 1 BERT Application Home...................................................................44
L1 BERT Diagram Home .............................................................................46
Layer 2 BERT Application Home...................................................................47
L2 BERT Diagram Home .............................................................................49
Throughput Signal Setup Home...................................................................50
Stream Table Setup Home..........................................................................51
Stream Frame Setup Home ........................................................................53
Stream - Auto Fill Home.............................................................................54
Stream MAC Setup Home...........................................................................56
Stream - IP Setup Home ............................................................................57
Stream MPLS Setup Home..........................................................................59
Stream Payload Setup Home ......................................................................60
Stream Rx Filter Home..............................................................................62
Sunrise Tags Notes Home...........................................................................64
Stream Traffic Shape Setup Home...............................................................65
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
Stream - Burst Traffic Shape Setup Home.....................................................66
Stream - Constant Traffic Shape Setup Home................................................68
Stream - Ramp Traffic Shape Setup Home....................................................69
Stream - VLAN Setup Home........................................................................71
Stream - TCP Setup Home..........................................................................72
Stream - UDP Setup Home .........................................................................73
Summary Results Home.............................................................................74
Summary Notes Home...............................................................................76
Aggregate Results Home ............................................................................78
Thoughput Stream Results Home ................................................................81
Throughput Non Test Stream Results Home ..................................................83
RFC2544/NE Testing......................................................................................85
RFC2544 Applications Home .......................................................................85
RFC2544 One Tester Application Diagram Home ............................................86
RFC2544 Test Notes Home .........................................................................87
RFC2544 Throughput Application Home........................................................89
RFC2544 Test Sequence Home...................................................................90
RFC2544 Throughput Latency Home ............................................................92
RFC2544 NE Test Configuration Home.........................................................94
RFC2544 Frame Sizes Thresholds Home .......................................................95
RFC2544 Back-to-Back Testing Notes Home..................................................96
RFC-2544 Frame Loss & Back to Back Setup Home .........................................97
Stream Table Setup Home..........................................................................99
RFC2544 Summary Results Home..............................................................101
RFC2544 Thruput Latency Results Home.....................................................103
RFC2544 Frame Loss Table Results Home...................................................104
RFC2544 Back-to-Back Table Results Home ................................................105
RFC2544 Thruput Chart Results Home........................................................106
Aggregate Results Home ..........................................................................107
IP Ping Testing ...........................................................................................111
IP Testing Home .....................................................................................111
IP Setup Tab Home .................................................................................113
Ping Setup Home ....................................................................................114
IP Summary Results Home .......................................................................116
IP Aggregate Results Home ......................................................................117
Ping Test Results Home...........................................................................121
Ping Trace Route Setup Home...................................................................122
Ping Trace Route Results Home.................................................................123
Ping Echo Log Home................................................................................124
Aggregate Results Home ..........................................................................125
Ping Test Results Home...........................................................................128
Loopback Features ......................................................................................129
Loopback Test Setup Home ......................................................................129
Loopback Diagram Home..........................................................................131
Loopback Ports Note Home.......................................................................132
Loop Control Home..................................................................................133
Loopback Responder Home.......................................................................135
Monitor......................................................................................................137
Monitor Applications Home .......................................................................137
Monitor Setup Home................................................................................138
Save Features ............................................................................................139
Save Features Home................................................................................139
Error Injection Home ...............................................................................143
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Table of Contents
v
Technology Overview...................................................................................145
Technology: Ethernet Overview Home........................................................145
Technology: Standards Home ...................................................................146
Technology: Ethernet Optical Line Encoding Home .......................................148
Technology: Ethernet Frames .......................................................................149
Technology: Frame Size Details Home........................................................151
Technology: Ethernet Frame Size and Efficiency Home .................................152
Technology: Gaussian Frame Probability Home............................................153
Technology: Frame Interval Home.............................................................154
Technology: Ethernet MAC Addresses Home................................................155
Technology: Ethernet IPG Home................................................................156
Technology: Unicast/Multicast Testing Note Home........................................157
Technology: VLAN Tagging Home ..............................................................158
Technology: VLAN User Priority Home........................................................161
Technology: MPLS Home..........................................................................162
Technology: IP Overview Home.................................................................163
Glossary ....................................................................................................167
Index ........................................................................................................171


XTT 5000 System
Important Information Home
XTT 5000 provides not only sophisticated technical
specifications, but easy to use applications for the
verification, turn-up, and hand-off of Ethernet services.
Use XTT 5000 in conjunction with another test set or
loopback device (such as the Metro Responder), to
qualify network performance and verify quality of
service per ITU and MEF standards and service level
agreements.
Unpacking Details
Warnings and Cautions
Using the supplied equipment in a manner not specified by Sunrise
Telecom may impair the protection provided by the equipment.
This is a Class 1 LASER product. Avoid looking directly at the Transmitter
source. For added safety, turn off the laser when not in use.
Using the supplied equipment in a manner not specified by Sunrise
Telecom may impair the protection provided by the equipment.
End of Life Recycling and Disposal Information
DO NOT dispose of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) as unsorted
municipal waste. For proper disposal return the product to Sunrise Telecom. Please
contact our local offices or service centers for information on how to arrange the
return and recycling of any of our products.
EC Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive aims to minimize the
impact of the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment on the environment. It
encourages and sets criteria for the collection, treatment, recycling, recovery, and
disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
Tips on XTT 5000 & this Help System
Disclaimer: Contents of this Help system are subject to change without notice and
are not guaranteed for accuracy.
Visit the Working Desktop page to get an overview of how to use XTT 5000's controls
and features. Visit the Hardware Notes for hardware tips.
Get a technology tip related to the topic.
Get a testing tip; information that will help you in your testing.
A button may be referred to via text, or via its icon.
FCC Information
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
FCC ID: UEBXT5000
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device must not be
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Where do you want to go next?
View a list of Help contents at Home.
Set up a Throughput test.
Set up an RFC2544 test.
Set up an IP test.
Set up a Monitor test.
Configure a Loopback
Customer Service
Home
2

XTT 5000 System
Home
Use this page to move through the Help system quickly.
XTT 5000 System Information
Important
Information
Warnings and Recycling information; Unpacking.
Working Desktop An overview of how the STT 5000 desktop works, including
the Menu, LEDs and Windows desktop notes.
Hardware Notes Information about chassis, ports and buttons. Get details
on Handling Optical Fiber.
Measurement
Setup
Setup a manual or timed test.
Network Setup Configure system Ethernet settings if necessary.
System Setup Date, Time Zone, Time (of day).
Status View or update the system.
Customer Service Contact Sunrise Telecom; view warranty information.
Port Setup
Choose a Port Set up test ports.
Port Address Configure test port addresses if necessary.
RJ-45:
Negotiation On
RJ-45
Negotiation Off
SFP Port Setup
XFP Port Setup
Throughput Testing
Throughput
Applications
Ethernet
Connection
Make sure the link is up; troubleshooting.
Signal Setup Select BERT or Live, and choose the test layer.
Stream Table
Setup
MAC, VLAN, MPLS, IP, UDP, TCP, Payload, Traffic Shape, Rx
Filter
Summary
Results
View overall results for all streams.
Aggregate
Results
View counts for results for all test streams.
Stream Results View statistics for one stream.
Non Test Stream
Results
View statistics for traffic not conforming to the test.
RFC2544 Testing
RFC2544
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
Applications
RFC2544/NE
Test Setup
Test Sequence
Setup
Select to run an RFC2544 or NE Stress Test.
Frame Sizes
Setup
Throughput and
Latency Setup
Frame Loss &
Back-to-Back
Setup
Stream Table
Setup
NE Stress Test
Setup
RFC2544
Summary
Results
RFC2544
Throughput
Latency Results
Throughput
Chart Results
Thruput
Aggregate
Results
IP/Ping Testing
IP Testing
Application
IP Setup Tab Choose PING or TRACEROUTE test, setup IP and VLAN
details.
Ping Test Setup
Ping Test Results
Ping Echo Log Get details on tx pings and rx ping echoes.
Ping Trace Route
Setup
Ping Trace Route
Results
Aggregate
Results
Applies to both PING and TRACEROUTE tests.
Loopback Features
Loopback Test Setup
Loopback Responder
Loop Control
Monitor Testing
4

XTT 5000 User's Manual
Working Desktop Home
Windows System
Notes
Important Information Hardware Notes
XTT 5000 is a touch-screen unit. Use your finger or the stylus to make selections.
Often, a number pad will appear for use in entering alphanumeric data. The Status
Bar is the black row at the top of the screen; it provides system information. The
Action Bar of buttons at the bottom of the screens gives access to many functions.
Here is an overview:
•Touch buttons to activate (single touch/click) the function, or to open (double
touch/click) their configuration screens.
•Button colors have meaning: blue-available button; orange-active
selection, light gray-unavailable button.
•Press to save changes and apply your new settings. When asked to verify
changes, = Yes and = No (cancel).
•Press to begin taking measurements. Press to stop a test.
•The 'Results' button ( ) at the top right takes you to the results screens,
but doesn't actually start a test.
•Press to select a new test mode from the drop down menu. The
horizontal Menu Bar tabs will change depending on the test type (shown on
the Module Status panel; Throughput, RFC2554, etc.) selected. Touch a menu
tab label to see the items in that menu.
Status Bar: Located at the top of the screen.
Section Information
Soft virtual LEDs show the logical and physical state of
the selected port.
Module Status Panel: Get module data, such as the
port, test mode and transmission status.
System Status Panel: Get system-related information,
including the battery charge status, and the '?' button,
which is used to access this Help system. Press '?'
again to exi
t Help
Menu Select a new test mode from the drop down menu.
Results On the setup screens, press 'Results' to go to
measurement results.
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XTT 5000 System
Setup Return to the test setup screen from a results window
(e.g Summary Results, Aggregate Results).
Action Bar: The Action Bar is located at the bottom of the screen.
Button Action
Apply Save changes and apply your new settings.
Cancel Cancel (stop/delete) any changes in progress.
Saved Results Access saved measurement results files.
Profiles Save or load test profiles. See saved files.
Laser On/Off Activate the laser for testing. Turn the laser off for
safety.
Port
View the type or port and its status. Press the button to
select a different port to use.
Flow control Transmits a flow control (pause) frame, according to
parameters set on the active port.
LED Reset Clears all historical LED data, so the LEDs will display
the current line status.
Reset Starts measurements counts over from 0.
Loop Control Access Loopback Control.
Error Inject Inject errors in the payload.
Start, Stop Start and stop a test. To get measurement results, start
at test.
Generate a measurement report.
Where do you want to go next?
Configure an RJ-45 port.
Configure an SFP port.
Configure an XFP port.
Meas. Setup: Configure measurement parameters
Throughput Test Setup
RFC2544/NE Applications
IP Test Setup
Monitor Setup
Loopback Test Setup
Home
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
Unpacking Home
To unpack and test a new test set:
1. Remove the packing list, test set, and accessories from the shipping
container.
2. Inspect all parts and immediately report any damage to the carrier and to
Sunrise Telecom.
3. Verify that all parts specified on the packing list were received.
4. Complete the Warranty Registration Card and return it immediately to Sunrise
Telecom.
Note: Sunrise Telecom must receive the Warranty Registration Card in order
to provide software updates.
Where do you want to go next?
Configure an RJ-45 port.
Configure an SFP port.
Meas. Setup: Configure measurement parameters
Throughput Test Setup
RFC2544/NE Applications
IP Test Setup
Monitor Setup
Loopback Test Setup
Working Desktop
Home
8

XTT 5000 System
Windows System Notes Home
Press the bottom hardware button to move between the XTT 500 and the Windows
system desktop. On the Windows desktop, access useful basic computer tools:
System
•Reset system: Shut down and restart.
•Calibrate Touchscreen: Recalibrate the touch screen if screen response
seems off. Touch each 'x'.
•XTT 5000: Start the XTT 5000 application.
PDF Viewer: Launch a viewer to read PDF files.
Calculator
File Manager
System Administrator: Access XTT 5000 system information and setups.
Eject SD Card: Safely eject an SD memory card.
Eject USB Drive: Safely eject a USB memory drive.
Important Note - Caution: External memory devices must be ejected properly,
using the appropriate button, in order to safeguard your data. Failure to eject a drive
properly may result in lost data.
Where do you want to go next?
The Working Desktop
Configure an RJ-45 port.
Configure an SFP port.
Configure an XFP port.
Meas. Setup: Configure measurement parameters
Throughput Test Setup
RFC2544/NE Applications
IP Test Setup
Monitor Setup
Loopback Test Setup
Home
9

XTT 5000 User's Manual
Hardware Notes Home
XTT 5000 is a touch screen test set; use your finger or a stylus to make selections.
However, you may find attaching and using a mouse is fastest. Plug the power cord
in on the right side, and press and hold the top round button for a few moments to
turn the unit on (or off).
Get unpacking details.
Ports - Right Side
SD Card Use to transfer files; may also use Micro SD with SD
Adapter.
10/100 Ethernet Use for a network connection.
Mini USB client Used to send files between a computer and the XTT 5000
hardware.
Power Plug in the AC charger.
Ports - Left Side
2 USB host ports: Use to attach USB devices, e.g., keyboard and mouse.
USB Mouse Troubleshooting Hint: For best functionality, use a ferrite mouse, or
place a ferrite bead on the USB mouse cord.
Ports - Top
The top connector panel holds the test ports; a combination of RJ-45, SFP, and XFP
ports, depending on the configuration ordered.
•See Port_Address.
•See Choose a Port.
•See SFPs and XFPs are hot-swappable. Handle the bale carefully, and avoid
touching the end of the connector. See Handling Optical Fiber.
Buttons
•The round top button is the power on/off button.
•The top square button brings up the soft keyboard. Press it again to bring up
a number pad.
•Use the Up (third button) and Down (fourth) buttons on the right side of the
chassis to scroll up and down in the screens.
A scroll bar appears on a screen where there is more information below the
current window (for example, results and Help screens often have long
pages).
•Use the bottom button to toggle between the computer desktop and the STT
5000 application.
External Storage
If you are using an external form of storage on the XTT-5000 (USB drive, etc.) (and
have written files to the external volume), you must cleanly dismount the volume
from Windows before removing it, or the files may not be written safely to the
external storage volume.
Use a desktop icon to Safely Remove Hardware.
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
Handling Optical Fiber Home
In general, handle fiber patch cords and connectors carefully. Always replace dust
covers. Keep the optical connectors clean, and make a practice of not looking into
fiber ends.
An optical fiber is a strand of glass about the same diameter as a human hair.
Though it is remarkably durable, careful handling is required to ensure continued
high performance and long life.
•Do not pull or kink patch cords, as the glass strand in the middle might
become damaged or broken.
•A sharp bend will cause excessive signal loss.
•Keep patch cord bend radiuses no less than an inch.
•Use specialized optical cable raceways and plenums whenever they are
available.
•Don’t use tie wraps as you would with electrical cables. Tie wraps will put
strain on the fiber. The next figure shows the proper method of wrapping and
securing fiber patch cords.
There are several types of
optical connectors in use today.
This figure shows the two most
popular for Ethernet, SC and
LC.
SC to LC Cable
This is a duplex multi-mode LC cord.
Look closely at the pictures to see the
details of the connection mechanism.
Duplex LC Cable
•When using optical connectors, insert or remove the ferrule straight into the
sleeve.
•Minimize wiggling the connector as this may loosen the tight fit that is
required for the ferrule and sleeve.
•For SC connectors, orient the prominent key on the connector body with the
slot in bulkhead adapter. Push the connector in until it clicks. To remove,
12

XTT 5000 System
pinch the connector body between your thumb and finger, and gently pull
straight out.
•LC connectors evolved from the basic RJ-45 connector design, and are placed
on and removed in the same fashion as an RJ-45. Simply push the rear
prongs together to release the connector. Listen for the click when you seat
the connector.
Cleaning Optical Fiber
Fiber optic connectors must be kept clean to ensure long life of the connectors and to
minimize transmission loss at the connection point.
Precautions
•When not in use, always replace dust covers and caps to prevent deposits and
films from airborne particles. A single dust particle caught between two
connectors will cause significant signal loss. Dust particles can scratch the
polished fiber end, resulting in permanent damage.
•Do not touch the connector end or the ferrules, since this will leave an oily
deposit from your fingers.
•Do not allow uncapped connectors to drop on the floor.
How to Clean
•Should a fiber connector become dirty or exhibit high loss, carefully clean the
entire ferrule and end face.
•Special lint-free pads should be used with isopropyl alcohol.
•Even though not very accessible, the end face in a bulkhead adapter on test
equipment can be cleaned by using a special lint-free swab, again with
isopropyl alcohol.
•In extreme cases, a test unit may require more thorough cleaning at the
factory.
•Cotton, paper, or solvents should never be used for cleaning since they may
leave behind particles or residues.
•Use a fiber optic cleaning kit especially made for cleaning optical connectors,
and follow the directions.
•Canned air can do more harm than good if not used properly. Again, follow
the directions that come with the kit.
Where do you want to go next?
•Throughput Test Setup
•RFC2544/NE Applications
•IP Test Setup
•Monitor Setup
•Loopback Test Setup
•Working Desktop
•Home
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XTT 5000 User's Manual
Customer Service
Sunrise Telecom Customer Service is available 24/7. Customer Service performs the
following functions:
•Answers customer questions over the phone on such topics as product
operation and repair.
•Repairs malfunctioning XTT promptly.
•Provides information about product upgrades.
The warranty period covering the XTT 5000 is one year from the date of shipment on
hardware, software, accessories, and the battery.
A Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) Number is required before any product
may be shipped to Sunrise Telecom for repair. Out-of-warranty repairs require both
an RMA and a Purchase Order before the unit is returned. All repairs are warranted
for 90 days.
Please contact Customer Service if you need additional assistance:
Customer Service
Sunrise Telecom Incorporated
302 Enzo Drive
San Jose, CA 95138 U.S.A.
Tel: 1 408 363 8000 or 1 800 701 5208 (24 hours)
Fax: 1 408 363 8313
Internet: http://www.sunrisetelecom.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Offices
Sunrise Telecom offices are located around the world:
HEADQUARTERS
302 Enzo Drive, San Jose, CA 95138, USA
Tel: 408-363-8000, Fax: 408-363-8313
BROADBAND PRODUCTS GROUP - ATLANTA
3075 Northwoods Circle, Norcross, GA 30071, USA
Tel: 770-446-6086, Fax: 770-446-6850
OPTICAL PRODUCTS GROUP
7b Route Suisse, 1295 Mies, Switzerland
Tel: +41-22-755-5650, Fax: +41-22-755-5667
PROTOCOL PRODUCTS GROUP
Via Jacopo Peri, 41/c, 41100 Modena, ITALY
Tel: +39-059-403711, Fax: +39-059-403715
SUNRISE TELECOM CHINA
Room 1503, Tower 3 , No.1, Xizhimenwai Street
Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
Tel: +86-10-5830-2220, Fax: +86-10-5830-2239
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Table of contents