Teltonika FMB230 Installation guide

Quick Manual
v1.4
WATERPROOF GPRS/GNSS
TRACKER WITH FLEXIBLE INPUTS
CONFIGURATION
FMB230

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Table of Contents
Know your device .......................................................................... 3
Pinout................................................................................................. 4
Wiring scheme................................................................................... 5
Set up your device......................................................................... 6
How to insert Micro-SIM card and connect the battery................ 6
How to install USB drivers (Windows)............................................. 7
Configuration (Windows) ................................................................. 7
Quick SMS configuration.................................................................. 9
Mounting recommendations with a standard cable ............... 10
Mounting recommendations with U-type cable ...................... 11
LED indications............................................................................ 12
Characteristics............................................................................. 12
Basic characteristics ................................................................... 12
Electrical characteristics ................................................................. 14
Safety information ...................................................................... 15
Certification and Approvals ....................................................... 16
Warranty ...................................................................................... 17
Warranty Disclaimer........................................................................17

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Know your device
Figure 1 – FMB230 device view

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Pinout
Table 1 FMB230 2x6 socket pinout
PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1VCC (10-30) V DC (+) Power supply (+10-30 V DC).
2DOUT 3 Digital output, channel 3. Open
collector output. Max. 0,5 A DC..
3DIN 3 / AIN 2 Analog input, channel 2. Input range: 0-
30 V DC / Digital input, channel 3.
4DIN 2-N / AIN 1
Digital input, channel 2, Negative input,
Analog input, channel 1, Input range: 0-
30 V DC.
5DIN 1 Digital input, channel 1.
6INPUT 6 TX EXT (LVCAN – TX).
7GND (-) Ground pin. (10-30) V DC (―)
8DOUT 1 Digital output, channel 1. Open
collector output. Max. 0,5 A DC..
9DOUT 2 Digital output, channel 2. Open
collector output. Max. 0,5 A DC.
10 1WIRE POWER +3,8 V output for 1–Wire devices.
11 1WIRE DATA Data for 1–Wire devices.
12 INPUT 5 RX EXT (LVCAN - RX).
Figure 2 FMB230 2x6 socket pinout

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Figure 3 FMB230 Wiring scheme
Wiring scheme
1Automotive relay
1

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Figure
9 Completely closed device
Figure
8 Attaching cover back
Figure
6 SIM card insert
Figure
7 Battery connection
Figure
5 Cover removal
Figure
4 Partly closed device
Set up your device
How to insert Micro-SIM card and
connect the battery
1. You will receive your device partly closed.
2. Gently remove top and bottom covers.
3. Insert SIM card as shown with PIN request disabled or read
our Wiki how to enter it later in Teltonika Configurator. Make
sure that Micro-SIM card cut-off corner is pointing outward
from slot.
4. Connect battery as shown to device. Position the battery in
place where it does not obstruct other components.
5. After configuration, see “PC Connection (Windows)”, attach
device top and bottom cover back and press them twice to the
full closure.
6. Make sure that product casing is closed correctly.
IMPORTANT! This device has an IP67 casing with a two-phase closing, that
ensures reliable protection and ease of use. Please make sure that product casing
corner clips are fixed tightly and cable is connected to the device in order to
maintain the degree of IP67 protection.

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PC Connection (Windows)
1. Power-up FMB230 with DC voltage (10 – 30 V) power supply
using supplied power cable. LED’s should start blinking, see
“LED indications”.
2. Connect device to computer using Micro-USB cable or
Bluetooth connection:
•Using Micro-USB cable
▬You will need to install USB drivers, see “How to install
USB drivers (Windows)”
•Using Bluetooth
▬FMB230 Bluetooth is enabled by default. Turn on
Bluetooth on your PC, then select Add Bluetooth or
other device > Bluetooth. Choose your device named –
“FMBxxx_last_7_imei_digits”, without LE in the end.
Enter default password 5555, press Connect and then
select Done.
3. You are now ready to use the device on your computer.
How to install USB drivers
(Windows)
1. Please download COM port drivers from here.
2. Extract and run TeltonikaCOMDriver.exe.
3. Click Next in driver installation window.
4. In the following window click Install button.
Setup will continue installing the driver and eventually the
confirmation window will appear. Click Finish to complete the
setup.
Configuration (Windows)
At first FMB230 device will have default factory settings set. These
settings should be changed according to the user's needs. Main
configuration can be performed via Teltonika Configurator
software. Get the latest Configurator version from here.
Configurator operates on Microsoft Windows OS and uses
prerequisite MS .NET Framework 5.0. Make sure you have the
correct version installed.
Table 2 MS .NET requirements
MS .NET REQUIREMENTS
Operating
system
MS .NET Framework
version Version Links
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8.1
Windows 10
MS .NET Framework
4.6.2 32 and 64 bit www.microsoft.com
Downloaded Configurator will be in compressed archive. Extract it
and launch Configurator.exe. After launch software language can
be changed by clicking in the right bottom corner (Figure 10
Language selection).

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Configuration process begins by pressing on connected device
(Figure 11 Device connected via USB).
After connection to Configurator Status window will be displayed
(Figure 12 Configurator Status window).
Various Status window tabs display information about GNSS,
GSM,I/O, Maintenance and etc. FMB230 has one user editable
profile, which can be loaded and saved to the device. After any
modification of configuration the changes need to be saved to
device using Save to device button. Main buttons offer following
functionality:
1. Load from device – loads configuration from device.
2. Save to device – saves configuration to device.
3. Load from file – loads configuration from file.
4. Save to file – saves configuration to file.
5. Update firmware – updates firmware on device.
6. Read records – reads records from the device.
7. Reboot device – restarts device.
8. Reset configuration – sets device configuration to
default.
Most important configurator section is GPRS – where all your
server and GPRS settings can be configured and Data Acquisition
–where data acquiring parameters can be configured.
More details about FMB230 configuration using Configurator can
be found in our Wiki.
Figure 11 Device connected via USB
Figure 10 Language selection
Figure 12 Configurator Status window

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Quick SMS configuration
Default configuration has optimal parameters present to ensure
best performance of track quality and data usage.
Quickly set up your device by sending this SMS command to it:
Note: Before SMS text, two space symbols should be inserted.
GPRS settings:
•2001 – APN
•2002 – APN username (if there
are no APN username, empty
field should be left)
•2003 – APN password (if there
are no APN password, empty
field should be left)
Server settings:
•2004 – Domain
•2005 – Port
•2006 – Data sending protocol
(0 – TCP, 1 – UDP)
Default configuration settings
Movement and ignition detection:
Vehicle movement will
be detected by
accelerometer
Ignition will be detected
by vehicle power voltage
between 13,2
– 30 V
Device makes a record
On Moving if one of these events happen:
300 seconds passes
Vehicle turns 10 degrees
Vehicle drives 100
meters
Speed difference
between last coordinate
and current position is
greater than 10 km/h
Device makes a record
On Stop if:
1 hour passes while
vehicle is stationary
and ignition is off
Records sending to server:
If device has made a
record it is sent to the
server every 120
seconds
After successful SMS configuration, FMB230 device will
synchronize time and update records to configured server.
Time intervals and default I/O elements can be changed by using
Teltonika Configurator or SMS parameters.
" setparam 2001:APN;2002:APN_username;2003:APN_password;2004:Domain;2005:Port;2006:0"

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Mounting recommendations
with a standard cable
•Connecting wires
▬Wires should be connected while the module is not plugged
in.
▬Wires should be fastened to stable wires or other non-
moving parts. Any heat emitting and/or moving objects
should be kept away from the wires.
▬There should be no exposed wires. If factory isolation was
removed while connecting the wires, the isolation material
should be applied.
▬If the wires are placed in the exterior or in places where they
can be damaged or exposed to heat, humidity, dirt, etc.,
additional isolation should be applied and the wires should
not be loose.
▬Wires cannot be connected to the board computers or
control units.
•Connecting power source
▬Be sure that after the car computer goes to sleep mode,
power might be still available on the power wires.
Depending on the car model, this may happen in 5 to 30
minutes period.
▬When the module is connected, measure the voltage again
to make sure it did not decrease.
▬It is recommended to connect to the main power cable in
the fuse box.
▬3 A, 125 V external fuse shall be used.
•Connecting ignition wire
▬Be sure to check if it is a real ignition wire i. e. power does
not disappear after starting the engine.
▬Check if this is not an ACC wire (when key is in the first
position, most of the vehicle electronics are available).
▬Check if power is still available when you turn off any of
vehicles devices.
▬Ignition is connected to the ignition relay output. As
alternative, any other relay, which has power output when
ignition is on, may be chosen.
•Connecting ground wire
▬Ground wire is connected to the vehicle frame or metal
parts that are fixed to the frame.
▬If the wire is fixed with the bolt, the loop must be connected
to the end of the wire.
▬For better contact scrub paint from the spot where loop is
going to be connected.

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Figure 13 Device mounting
Mounting recommendations
with U-type cable
•Device fastening
▬Locate the battery in your vehicle. If present remove the
battery cover to access the battery.
▬You can use a double-sided tape to attach the device on the
battery as well as a fastening straps to mount it anywhere
next to the battery. Please make sure, that the GNSS
antenna and LEDs indicators are facing up Figure 13.
•Connecting power wire
▬Device power wire is designed to be directly connected to
the positive terminal fastener of the vehicle battery
•Connecting ground wire
▬Device ground wire is designed to be directly connected to
the negative terminal fastener of the vehicle battery.

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LED indications
Table 3 Navigation LED indications
BEHAVIOUR MEANING
Permanently switched on GNSS signal is not received
Blinking every second Normal mode, GNSS is working
Off
GNSS is turned off because:
Device is not working or Device is in
sleep mode
Blinking fast constantly Device firmware is being flashed
Table 4 Status LED indications
BEHAVIOUR MEANING
Blinking every second Normal mode
Blinking every two seconds Sleep mode
Blinking fast for a short time Modem activity
Off Device is not working or Device is in
boot mode
Characteristics
Basic characteristics
Table 5 Basic characteristics
MODULE
Name Teltonika TM2500
Technology GSM/GPRS/GNSS/BLUETOOTH
GNSS
GNSS GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BEIDOU, QZSS,
AGPS
Receiver Tracking: 33
Tracking sensitivity -165 dBM
Position Accuracy < 2.5 CEP
Velocity Accuracy < 0.1 m/s (within +/- 15% error)
Hot start < 1 s
Warm start < 25 s
Cold start < 35 s
CELLULAR
Technology GSM
2G bands Quad-band 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
Data transfer GPRS Multi-Slot Class 12 (up to 240 kbps),
GPRS Mobile Station Class B
Data support SMS (text/data)

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POWER
Input voltage range 10-30 V DC with overvoltage protection
Back-up battery 170 mAh Li-Ion battery 3.7 V (0.63 Wh)
Internal fuse 3A, 125 V
Power consumption
At 12V < 2.5 mA (Ultra Deep Sleep)
At 12V < 5 mA (Deep Sleep)
At 12V < 5.5 mA (Online Deep Sleep)
At 12V < 18,5 mA (GPS Sleep)
At 12V < 34 mA (nominal with no load)
At 12V < 2.0 A Max. (with full Load/Peak)
BLUETOOTH
Specification 4.0 + LE
Supported peripherals
Temperature and Humidity sensor,
Headset, OBDII dongle, Inateck Barcode
Scanner, Universal BLE sensors support
INTERFACE
Digital Inputs
3
Negative Inputs 1
1 (Digital Input 2)
Impulse Inputs
2 (Digital Input 1, Digital Input 2)
Digital Outputs
3
Analog Inputs
2
CAN Adapter inputs
1
1-Wire
1
GNSS antenna
Internal High Gain
GSM antenna
Internal High Gain
USB
2.0 Micro-USB
LED indication
2 status LED lights
SIM
Micro-SIM + eSIM
Memory
128MB internal flash memory
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION
Dimensions
70,5 x 67,0 x 25,6 mm (L x W x H)
85,0 x 67,0 x 25,6 mm (L x W x H) (length
with connector socket)
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Operating temperature (without
battery) -40 °C to +85 °C
Storage temperature (without battery)
-40 °C to +85 °C
Operating temperature (with battery)
-20 °C to +40 °C
Storage temperature (with battery)
-20 °C to +45 °C
Operating humidity
5% to 95% non-condensing
Ingress Protection Rating IP67
Battery charge temperature
0 °C to +45 °C
Battery discharge temperature
-20 °C to +60 °C
Battery storage temperature
-20 °C to +45 °C for 1 month
-20 °C to +35 °C for 6 months
FEATURES
Sensors
Accelerometer
Scenarios
Green Driving, Over Speeding detection,
Jamming detection, GNSS Fuel Counter,
DOUT Control Via Call, Excessive Idling
detection, Immobilizer, iButton Read
Notification, Unplug detection, Towing
detection, Crash detection, Auto Geofence,
Manual Geofence, Trip
Sleep modes
GPS Sleep, Online Deep Sleep, Deep Sleep,
Ultra Deep Sleep
Configuration and firmware
update
FOTA Web, FOTA, Teltonika Configurator
(USB, Bluetooth), FMBT mobile application
(Configuration)
SMS Configuration, Events, DOUT control, Debug
GPRS commands
Configuration, DOUT control, Debug
Time Synchronization
GPS, NITZ, NTP
Fuel monitoring
LLS (Analog), LV-CAN200, ALL-CAN300,
OBDII dongle, CAN-CONTROL, OBDII dongle

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Ignition detection
Digital Input 1, Accelerometer, External
Power Voltage, Engine RPM (CAN Adapters,
OBDII dongle)
Electrical characteristics
Table 6 Electrical characteristics
CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
VALUE
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Supply Voltage (Recommended Operating
Conditions) +10 +30 V
DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN GRADE)
Drain current (Digital Output OFF) 120 µA
Drain current (Digital Output ON,
Recommended Operating Conditions) 0.1 0.5 A
Static Drain-Source resistance (Digital Output
ON) 400 600 mΩ
DIGITAL INPUT
Input resistance (DIN1) 47 kΩ
Input resistance (DIN2) 38.45 kΩ
Input resistance (DIN3) 150 kΩ
Input voltage (Recommended Operating
Conditions) 0 Supply voltage V
Input Voltage threshold (DIN1) 7.5 V
Input Voltage threshold (DIN2) 2.5 V
Input Voltage threshold (DIN3) 2.5 V
ANALOG INPUT
Input voltage (Recommended Operating
Conditions), Range 1 0 +10 V
Input resistance, Range 1 38.45 kΩ
Measurement error on 12V, Range 1 0.9 %
Additional error on 12 V, Range 1 108 mV
Measurement error on 30 V, Range 1 0.33 %
Additional error on 30 V, Range 1 88 mV
Input Voltage (Recommended Operating
Conditions), Range 2 0 +30 V
Input resistance, Range 2 150 kΩ
Measurement error on 12 V, Range 2 0.9 %
Additional error on 12 V, Range 2 108 mV
Measurement error on 30 V, Range 2 0.33 %
Additional error on 30 V, Range 2 88 mV
OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1-WIRE
Supply voltage +4.5 +4.7 V
Output inner resistance 7 Ω
Output current (Uout > 3.0 V) 30 mA
Short circuit current (Uout = 0) 75 mA
NEGATIVE INPUT
Input resistance 38.45 kΩ
Input voltage (Recommended Operating
Conditions) 0 Supply voltage V
Input voltage threshold 0.5 V
Sink current 180 nA

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Safety information
This message contains information on how to operate FMB230 safely. By
following these requirements and recommendations, you will avoid
dangerous situations. You must read these instructions carefully and
follow them strictly before operating the device!
•The device uses SELV limited power source. The nominal voltage is
+12 V DC. The allowed voltage range is +10..+30 V DC.
•To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the device in
an impact-proof package. Before usage, the device should be placed
so that its LED indicators are visible. They show the status of device
operation.
•When connecting the 2x6 connector wires to the vehicle, the
appropriate jumpers of the vehicle power supply should be
disconnected.
•Before unmounting the device from the vehicle, the 2x6 connector
must be disconnected. The device is designed to be mounted in a
zone of limited access, which is inaccessible to the operator. All
related devices must meet the requirements of EN 62368-1 standard.
The device FMB230 is not designed as a navigational device for boats.
Do not disassemble the device. If the device is
damaged, the power supply cables are not isolated or
the isolation is damaged, DO NOT touch the device
before unplugging the power supply.
All wireless data transferring devices produce
interference that may affect other devices which are
placed nearby.
The device must be connected only by qualified
personnel.
The device must be firmly fastened in a predefined
location.
The programming must be performed using a PC with
autonomic power supply.
Installation and/or handling during a lightning storm
is prohibited.
The device is susceptible to water and humidity.
CAUTION: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an
incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to
the instructions.
Battery should not be disposed of with general
household waste. Bring damaged or worn-out
batteries to your local recycling center or dispose
them to battery recycle bin found in stores.

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Certification and Approvals
This sign on the package means that it is
necessary to read the User‘s Manual before
your start using the device. Full User‘s
Manual version can be found in our Wiki.
This sign on the package means that all used
electronic and electric equipment should not
be mixed with general household waste.

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Warranty
TELTONIKA guarantees its products to be free of any
manufacturing defects for a period of 24 months. With additional
agreement we can agree on a different warranty period, for more
detailed information please contact our sales manager.
Contact us teltonika.lt/company/contacts
All batteries carry a reduced 6 month warranty period.
If a product should fail within this specific warranty time, the
product can be:
•Repaired
•Replaced with a new product
•Replaced with an equivalent repaired product fulfilling the same
functionality
•TELTONIKA can also repair products that are out of warranty at
an agreed cost.
Warranty Disclaimer
TELTONIKA PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED TO BE USED BY PERSONS
WITH TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE. ANY OTHER USE RENDERS
THE LIMITED WARRANTIES EXPRESSED HEREIN AND ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES NULL AND VOID AND SAME ARE HEREBY
EXCLUDED. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
ARE ANY AND ALL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF USE OR REVENUE,
LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE OR ANY OTHER ECONOMIC
LOSS.
More information can be found at teltonika.lt/warranty-repair