
6
Installation –Chiller
Mechanical
Foundation
The chiller is for installation on a rigid, non-warping
mounting pads or a concrete foundation suitable to
support the full operating weight of the equipment.
When installed the equipment must be level within
¼ inch over its length and width.
Unit Location
The chiller is available in many different
configurations to allow each unit to meet the
environments in which they are used. Please refer to
the proposal and order acknowledgement for this
equipment to verify the specific design conditions in
which your chiller is to operate.
Allow a minimum of 48 inches of clearance between
the remote condenser and any walls or obstructions.
For installations with multiple condensers, allow a
minimum of 96 inches between condensers placed
side-by-side or 48 inches for condensers placed end-
to-end. In all cases, install the equipment on a rigid
surface suitable to support the full operating weight
of the unit. Level all equipment to ensure proper
operation.
Serviceability was an important factor in the design
of our equipment. Do not compromise this feature
by locating the chiller in an inaccessible area. When
locating the chiller it is important to consider
accessibility to the components to allow for proper
maintenance and servicing of the unit. In general,
allow a minimum of 36 inches of clearance around
all sides and above the unit. Avoid locating piping or
conduit over the unit. This ensures easy access with
an overhead crane or lift to lift out heavier
components during replacement or service.
Proper ventilation is another important
consideration when locating the unit. In general,
locate the unit in an area that will not rise above
110°F. In addition, ensure the condenser and
evaporator refrigerant pressure relief valves can vent
in accordance with all local and national codes.
Chillers with an integral air-cooled condenser require
a minimum of 36 inches of clearance at both the
condenser air inlet and condenser air discharge.
They are not designed to have the condenser air
discharge ducted. Improper clearance or poor
ventilation will reduce the cooling capacity of the
chiller and may cause high refrigerant pressure
problems. In order to avoid possible low refrigerant
pressure safety trips during start-up, maintain the
inlet air temperature above 50°F. If outside air is
ducted into an indoor chiller with integral air-cooled
condenser there is an option for low ambient heat
pressure controls which allow for incoming air
temperatures down to 0°F. Cooler temperatures than
this require custom modifications.
Rigging
The chiller has a structural steel frame with forklift
slots to facilitate easy movement and positioning.
Follow proper rigging methods to prevent damage
to components. Avoid impact loading caused by
sudden jerking when lifting or lowering the chiller.
Use pads where abrasive surface contact may occur.
Use the frame supporting the unit for positioning it
with a crane or a forklift.
Chilled Water Piping
Proper insulation of chilled water piping is crucial to
prevent condensation. The formation of
condensation on chiller water piping, the state
change of the water from gas to liquid, adds a
substantial heat load to the system and becomes an
additional burden for the chiller.
The importance of properly sized piping between
the chiller and process cannot be overemphasized.
See the ASHRAE Handbook or other suitable design
guide for proper pipe sizing. In general, run full size
piping out to the process and then reduce the pipe
size to match the connections on the process
equipment. One of the most common causes of
unsatisfactory chiller performance is poor piping
system design. Avoid long lengths of hoses, quick
disconnect fittings, and manifolds wherever possible
as they offer high resistance to water flow. When
manifolds are required, install them as close to the
use point as possible. Provide flow-balancing valves
at each machine to assure adequate water
distribution in the entire system.
The connection labeled “Chilled Water Supply”
delivers fluid to the process and the connection
labeled “Chilled Water Return” receives water back