Trane CGAH 115 Owner's manual

ïi
JnRAflE* CGAH
AÍr
cooled
liquid
chilfers
j
Instaf
lation
Operation
Maintenance
To
be
used
withmanual
for
module
SMM
reference
L80lM 019E
Sizes ilS - lZO
- tiS - ZZS
-
230
-235
_
240
-250
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GrolM oozE

The
aim
of
this
document
for
users
is
to
set
out
the
rules
for
theinstallation,
set-up,
operation
and
maintenance
of
this
type
ofTrane
liquid
chilter.
Themaíntenance
operations
required
to insure
that
this
machine
operates
reliably
throughout
its
full
service
life
are not exhaustively
described.
only the services
of a
qualífied
technician
employed
by a reputabte
service
company
caninsure
that
themachine
operates
durably
andreliably.
warranty
is
based
on
the
general
terms
and
conditíons
of
société
Trane.
Thewarranty
is void if the equipment
is
repaired
ormodified
without
the
written
approval
ofTrane,
if
theoperating
limits
are
exceeded
orif the
controlsystem
of
the
electrical
wiring
is
modified.
Damage
due
to misuse,
lack
of maintenance
orfailure
to
comply with the manufacturer,s instructions or
recommendations
is not covered by the warranty
obligation.
,-.1
Allair-conditioning
units
are
shipped
to
theirinstallation
site
on awooden
skid.
Allmachines
reach
final
destination
completely
connected
andassembled
ready
forimmediate
start-up.
Please
check
thatthe
unithas
not
in
any
way
been
damaged
during
the
transport,
assoon
asit
arrives
on
site.lf
damage
isobserved,
oreven
onsuspicion
ofdamage.
ó Carry
out instructions
for notification
of damage
in
transport,
and
warn yourTrane
Agency.
About
thismanualz
"Caution' and 'Warnings" messages
appear at the
appropriate
place
throughout
themanual.
Your personal
safety
and
the proper
operation
of this
machine
require
that
youfollow
them
carefully.
Trane
Europe
assumes
no liability
for instalrations
or
servicing
performed
byunqualified personnel.

n1
Acceptance
ondelivery....,. .......................:.
...............2
Unitnameplafe
r " ...'........4
lnstallation
instructions.... ................4
Waterconnection
................... ..........,5
Wiring
diagram
-Customer
electric
power
supp1y.............. .......,.....,7

Unit
nameplate
The unit nameplate
gives
the complete
model reference
numbers.
The unit power rating is shown, and power supplies
should not deviate by more than 5% from the rated
power.
Compressormotoramperageis
shownin box
g.
The currentintensity
(shown
in amps)is the maximum
for the rated
operatingvoltage.
The customer's electricalinstallation
must be able to
withstand
thiscurrent.
lnstallation ihstructions
Foundations
No specialfoundations are required,
provided
the
supporting
surface
ísflat
and
level,
and
can
withstand
the
weight
ofthe unit.
Waterdrainhole
Insure
thereis a drainhole
wide enough
to drain
away
waterfrom the unit in the event
of shut-down
or repair.
Clearance
tnsure
there is sufficient
clearance
around
the unit to
allow maintenance
operations
to take place
without
obstruction.
Forminimum clearance
consult
thecertified
submittals,
whichareavailable
on request
from yourTrane
agency.
Handling
A (mm)
B(mm)
Maximum
weight (kg)
1500
1800
725
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88190
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Water
to evaporator
connection
lnstall water circulation pump upstream of the
evaporator,
insuring
thatthe
evaporator
is
under
positive
pressure.
Tables
forpower supply
connections
andwaterreturn
are
shownon thecertifiedsubmittals.
Thesedrawings
areavailable
on requestfrom
your
Trane
agency.
The 114coupling
located
on the outletconnections
may
be used as the draining outlet from the plate heat
exchanger.
The
following recommendations
refer
to Figure 2.
1. Pressure
gauges:
showsenteringand leavingwater
pressure.
Stop valvesshould be provided
on water
inlets
and
outlets.
2. Vibrationdampers:
theseare suppliedas standard
with themachine,
andshould
be
placed
between
the
suppoftingfloor and the unit to prevent
vibrations
beingtransmitted
to thechilledwater
circuits.
3. Thermometers:indicate
chilledwater entering
and
leavingtemperatures.
4. Balancing
valve:
controlswaterflow
5. Stop valves: isolate
chillersand water circulating
pumpduringmaintenance
operations.
lnsure
that all chilled
water.
pipes
arefullyinsulated,
in
order
to prevent
frost
damage.lnsulate
heating
resistors
on allwater
pipes
exposedto negative
temperatures.
Minimum water capacity
Minimum volume of water in the chilledwater circuit
must be no less than 10% of the volume of water
circulating
per
hour
intheunit.
lf necessoN,
a buffer tank should be fitted.Safety
and
regulation
devices
will only operate
correctlyif there is
sufficient
water inthe system.
Figure2 - Water-to-evaporator
connection
Pressure
gauge
Balancing
valve
Watertreatment
Untreatedor insufficiently
treatedwater,
if usedin this
unit,may causescale,
slinreor algae
to accumulate
or
causeerosionandcorrosion.
Theservices
of a qualified
water treatment specialist are recommended to
determine
what treatment,if any, is advisable.
Trane
disclaims
any
liability
with
regard
todamagearising
from
theuse of untreatedor improperly
treatedwater,
or from
theuseof salineor brackish
water.
Stopvalves
Expansion
compensators
Stopvalves
Evaporator

ff."
Generalunit characteristics
(11
Maximum load amps to be used for sizingoí cables,
fusesand disconnect
switch
(21
Starting amps with one coÍnpressorstarting ,theremaining compressor(s)
running at full load
Fuses
107 2sA
157 404
Eachcompressor
is supplied
with its
own fuses.
{,
Size 115 120 125 zz5 230 235 240 250
Compressors 'l0T+107 10T+157 15T+157 (10T+10T)+157
(10T+15T1+157
(1!iT+l5T)+157 2X(10T+15T)2X(15T+15T)
Circuit 1t122222
Capacity control ïo 50 58ou
42 50 7sl30 70F'4 66t33 80t50/20 75FAn5
Maxload
amps
(1)
28bar
disch.
5barsuct. 380V A 42 53 64 74 85 96 106 128 4't5V A39 49 59 69 79 89 97 118
Nomínal load amps
25bar disch. 5 bar suct. 380V A38 48 58 67 77 87 96 116
415V A35 14 54 62 71 81 88 107
Startingamps (2) 380V A107 143 154 163 173 183 196 218
415V A1lil 158 168 176 185 195 207 227
Control cir. amos 230V A1.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 ?.8
Evaporatorwater volume Litres 3.76 1.7 5.66 7.52 8./to 9.12 9.42 11.32
Number of fan(s) 12222ou3 2ou3 2ou3 2ou3
Condenserair flow m3/s 4.25 4.96 6.61 1.46 8.4 9.5 11.8 11.8
Nominal fan sDeed revlmn 5.5 r0.9 10.9 10.9 16.3 16.3 21.9 21.7
Fan motor kW each kw 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.?
Fanmotor
staningamps
(3) 380V A14.1 14.1 I4.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 1
tl.1 14.'l
415V A15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4
Fanmotor full load amps (3) 380V A3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9
415V A3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Unit oil charge Seesubmittal
Weiqht 725 850 975 1250 1375 1425 15s0 1750
Coolins fluid charqe Seesubmittal
See
submittal
Seesubmittal
Seesubmittal
Lenght
width
Heiqht
NOTES:

Wiringdiagram
- customer
electric
powersupply
#ï" !:.:
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Repère
@Options
Démarrage
pompe
EVP. Zubehoer
Anlauf.Wasserpum
pe
VERD. Options
EVPV1/ater
pump
start
oInterrupteur
unité Hau
ptschalter
Maschine Disconnect
switch
oRésistance
coffret HeizungSchaltschrank Control
panel
heater
@Transfo. alimentation
contróle Transformator TransÍormer
oSondedetempérature FuehlerTemperatur Temperature
sensor
CàblageTrane Trane-Verdrahtung WiringbyTraner
CàblageClient Verdrahtung
durchKunden Wiringby
Customer

3.
4.
5.
6.
Unitstart-up
Before
start
up,carryoutalloperations
onchecklist
and
follow the instructions
belowto ensure
thatthe unit is
correctlyinstalled
and ready
to operate.
The installer
must check
all the following
points
before
calling in the Traneservicing
Department
to put the
equipmentinto
service.
1. Chilledwater circuit ready to operate,
filled with
water,
pressure
test
carried
out,purged,
filter
cleaned
after2 hours
operation
ofthechilledwater
pump.
2. Thermometers and pressuregauges installed
on
chilledwater
circuit.
Chilledwatér
pumpinterconnected
tocontrol
panel.
Check
that all electrical
connections
are clean
and
sound. Check
that circuitscomply with the wiring
diagram
supplied.
Technical
datashown
at
thetopof
the wiring diagram should match the information
shownon the unitnameplate
plate.
Check
thatmains
power
supplyswitch
is
sound.
Check
compressor
oil level
at rest.
Thelevel
should
reach at least halfway up indicator located on
housing.
Seefig 4.forcorrect
level.
Check direction of rotation of compressors
using
phasemeter.
8. On start-upof each motor in the system,
check
the
direction of rotation and operation of all the
components
they
drive.
9. Checkextent
of pressure
drops
through
evaporator,
sothat
thevalue
matches
values
shown
ongraphs
A
andB.
10.
Checkthatthereis sufficient
demand
for cooling
on
thedayof start-up
{around
50%
ofnominal
load).
Differential
water pressure
switch:
lf the unit pressure
switch is adjustable,
please
refer
to
information
sheet
available
from your
Trane
agency,
and
adjustthe setpoint
as required.
Someunits
have
preset
pressure
switches
alreadyfitted,
andthese
should
notbe
changed.
Figure
4 - Compressor
oil level
Preparation
Before
stafting
up the system,
carry
out the following
checksand
operations:
1. Before
making
any
eleictrical
connection,
insure
that
theisolation
resistance
of
all
power
supply
terminals
to
ground
complies
with
standards
and
regulations
in
force.
Check
the isolation
c,f
all etectric
motors
using
a
500V DC
megohmeter
which
meets
manufacturer's
specifications.
2. Check
that all electrical
connections
are clean
and
sound.
Insure that circuits comply with the unit wiring
diagram.
The
technical
data
shownat
the top of the
wiring
diagram
should
match
theinformation
shown
onthe unitnameplate.
Switchon mainspow€rt,
supplyswitch.
Checkthat unit power supplies
match rated input
power.
5. Insure
all water and refrigerant
vatves
arein service
positions,
and
start
upwater
circulation
pumps.
6. Reset
all manually
setcontrol
devices.
7. Insure
sensor
isproperly
installed
inits
bulbwell
and
submerged
in heat
conducting
product.
Checkfixing
of capillarytubes (chr:ck
protectionfrom vibration
and from wear, ancl insure that they are not
damaged).
Start-up
1. Start-up
chilled
water
pump or pumps.
2. Start-upeach compressor
turning switchesS1, 52,
53, or S4 separately.
lf one of the compressors
will
notstartup,
check
the foltowing points:
a) SMM control modute should be in 'cooting.
position.
b) Connection
between
the unit and chiiled
water
pumpcontactor
nlust
bemade.
7.
3.
4.
Max.
oil
level
Min.
oillevel

3. After unitstart-up,
leave
in operationfor at least
1S
minutes,
to insure
pressure
is
stabilized.
Thencheck:
- compressor
and
powered
fanpower
consumption
- suction
pressure
- discharge
pressure
- theliquid
sightglass(es)
- superheat
- subcooling
- pressure
drops
andtemperatures
ofevaporator.
All measurements
andreadingsfrom pressure
gauges
mustberecorded.
according
to theprocedures
setout
below:
Liquidline
sightglass
The refrigerant
should be seen to flow through the
sightglass
in a regular
manner,
and befree
of bubbles.
Bubbles
area signthatthereis not enoughrefrigerant,
andof a possible
leakorobstruction
onthe
liquid
line.
Each
sightglassisfitted
with a moisture
indicator.
Asthe
refrigerant
flows through,
the sightglasswill showthe
degreeof rnoisture
in
therefrigerant.
Thisreading
is
also
temperature
dependent.The indicator
shouldshow dry
refrigerant.lf
"moist
refrigerant"
id
displayed,keep
unitin
operationfor atleast
twelvehours,and
check
again.
Superheat
Normal
superheat
is
7"-1OoK
onthe
standardunit.
Excess
power
supplied
to theevaporator
produces
high
suction
pressure,
and a low degree
of superheat
candrawthe
refrigerant
back
the
compressor.lnsufficient
superheat
is
corrected by adjusting the expansion valve reduction
lever.lf this produces
no result,
it shows
thateither
the
expansionvalve
bulbor shuttervalve
seatareno longer
operating
satisfactorily.
Thedefective
component
must
to
be replaced.
Sub-cooling
lf the system
iscorrectly
filled,
the sub-cooling
value
of
therefrigerant
valve
onthe liquidline
should
beB"-1OoK
on a standard
unit.
Condensorfan motors
All fans are secured directly to the motor shaft. The
operating
sequence
of fan motors is controlled
by the
SMMmodule.
Refer
to theIOM
oftheSil\4M
control
module.
Low temperatureoperations
(air
intake
to condenserl
lftheunitis
settooperate
at
alow
air
intake
temperature,
follow procedures
below to insure the chilled water
circuit
is properly
protectr:d.
Switchon power to evaporator
and water pipeheating
resistors.
lnsure that all pipes are perfectly protected
againstfreezing
Use
antif
reeze
solution
inchilled
water
circuit.lf forany
reason,
the heating
resistors
in the chilled
water
circuit
cannotbe suppliedwith current,
the solutionmust be
able
to withstand
anyice
formation
inthecircuit.
When
using the antifreeze solution, manufacturers,s
instructionsÍor filling o1'
the chilled
water circuit,
the
degree
of protection
andtestprocedures
must bestrictly
followed.
Final
check
Bringunit into operation
on a stage
by stage
basis,
to
meetchanging
levels
in
tlre
degree
ofcooling
required.
Oncethe unit is operating
as it should,
a final check
shouldbemade
forthefollowing
points:
1. Checkthatunit
is
clean,
and
clear
ofany
debris,
tools,
etc.
,Allvalves
in operating
position.
Closecontrol and starter panel doors, and check
panels
are
fixed.
2.
3.
800
.sl
o
)i
(!
E
lu
J
()
F
o
d)
o
6
o
o
E
(\l
.9t
o
.Ê
F
z
C>
co
(\l
/.

FigureA - Evaporator
pressure
dropswith
R134a Figure
B - Evaporatorpressure
dropswÍth
R22
rO
80
€o
50
ao
30
9.
t0
t
f
6
5
to
00
5{t
,.(,
gt
Ê*
ê
ro
t
I
6
5
tr Il
lll 1,T,'/,
/t
Á1r T-7r
J
R22 1t /,
/,
/,
,//, / /
t
]
System regulation
Regulationis
through
the
SMM control
module.
Refer
to the module
IOM
N" L80
lM 019
E
A sensoris placed
in the bulbwell
on evaporator
water
leaving
side,whereit registers
waterleaving
temperature
from evaporator.
Unit operations
Switch on fused mains power switch to chilled water
circulation
pump,
and
start-up
pump.
Unit will start up when S1 switchin control/command
boxswitches
to position
1(S2
switchto position
1,
etc.).
The unit will operatecorrectly
when there is sufficient
waterflow atthe evaporator.
Thecompressor{s}
will start
up if the evaporator
water leaving
temperature
is above
theSMM control
module
setpoint.
The
SMMcontrol
module
willreact
based
ontheincrease
or decreasein the evaporator
wateroutlettemperature.
Weeklystart-up
1. Startupchilledwater pump.
2. Switch
51to position
1,starting
upunit.
Weekendshutdown
lfthe unit needs
to beshutdown for ashorttime,switch
51to 0.
lf the unit is shut down for a longer
period,
seeunder
'Seasonal
shutdown', below.
Seasonalshutdown
{Requi
res
qualified
technician}
1. The evaporator
may be drainedby opening
the U4
connection
on the wateroutletpipe.
2. Switchoffmains
power
supply
switch.
Ensure
that
it
cannotbeswitched
on'while
theunitis
atrest.
Seasonalstart-up
(Requires
qualified
techniciian)
1. Ensureallthe instructions
in "Annual
maintenance.
instructionsmanual,
in the "maintenance'
chapter,
havebeencomplied
with.
2. Fillup andpurge
chilled
water
circuits.
3. Insureliquidline
stop-valve
isopen.
4. Check
for possible
leak:;
in system.
5. Switchon 51 switch
to 0
6. Switchon main powersupplies
to system.
7. Startup system.
8. Checkallinterconnecterj
devices
operate
properly.
9. Checkoil level
andservice
pressures
after
thesystem
hasbeeninoperation
for 15
to 20minutes,
under
full
load.
10.Checkrefrigerant
flow is regular.
lf bubblesappear,
checkfor possible
leaks;
in system.
11.Check
that high and low pressures
are corrêct,
as
requiredfor thetype of unit manufactured.
10

^')
3.
The following maintenance
instructions
are part of
maintenanceoperations
requiredforthisequipment.
A qualified
technicianisneededfor regular
maintenance
as
part
of a regular maintenance
contract.
Carry
outalloperations
asrequired
byschedule.
This will insure long unit servicelife and reduce
the
possibility
of serious
andcostly
breakdowns.
Keep service records up to date, showing weekly
information
on unitoperations.
Theserecords
canbeof
great help to maintenance personnel diagnostics.
Similarly,
if machine
operator
keeps
a log of changes
in
unit
operating
conditions,
problems
canbeidentified
and
solutionsfound.before
more
serious
problems
arise.
Weeklymaintenance
1. Checkcompressor
oillevel
atrest.
Oillevel
should
be
halfway
upsightglasslocated
onthe housing.
Checkoil level
every
30minutes.lf oil level
doesnot
reach level shown below, contact qualified
technician.Use
Trane-recommended
compressor
oil.
Excess
oil in the compressor
can
beas
damaging
as
not
enough
oil.
Before
topping
up,contact
a
qualified
technician.
Use
onlyTrane-recommended
oils.
Refrigerant
flow through the sightglass
should be
regular
and bubble-free.
Bubbtes
show eitherthat
thereisnotenoughrefrigerant,
or a possible
leak,
or
constriction in liquid line. Contact a qualified
technician.
Each indicatoris fitted with a moistureindicator
whoseelement
color
will change
with the moisture
levelin the refrigerant.
However
it isalso
affected
by
temperature.
lt should display"dryo
refrigerant.
lf
"moist' is displayed,
operate unit for 12 hours
minimumandre-check.
lf the display remains
on "caution"
or "moisture
present",
contact
aqualified
technician.
5. Check
service
pressures.
lf they areabove
or below
normal, see 'Operating defects' chapter.
Normat
service
pressures
are
shownin
table
3.
6. Inspect the entire system for undesirable
effects,
such
asnoisy
compressor,
loose
access
panels,
leaks
in pipes,
or loose
contactors.
7
" Keeprecords
of temperatures, pressures.
dates
and
times,or other
observations
in log
book.
Recommended
oil
Please refer to specific Trane documentation on oil,
availablefrom your nearest
Trane
agency.
Annualmaintenance
1. Checkchilled
water circuit,
vatve,
filters if necessary.
Analyze
water
may be required,
in which case
assistance.
pipes,
and clean
quality.
Cleaning
use professional
2. Clean corroded outer surfaces,
and repaint.Check
statusof circulation pr_rmp
and
accessories.
3. Checkfor leaks
inthe
chilled
water
circuit.
Checkcirculating
pump operationand associated
devices.
Check percentage
ol' anti-freeze
in chilled water
circuit,
and
top upas
necessary.
4. Carry
outallweekly
nraintenance
inspections.
Maintena
nceinspection
Thefirst
and last
inspections
will incrude
the procedures
required
for seasonal
shutdown
and
startup,
asthecase
maybe.Followinstructiorrs
in 'Operating"
chapter.
lnspections
must
include
thefollowing:
- Check
contactors.
- Check adjustment
anrJ
operation
of each control
device.
Oil samples
will need
to be taken
and analyzed
by the
manufacturer
through your Trane
agency,
to check
on
wear of compressors,particles
in suspension,
and
acidity.
Refer
to maintenaÍ'rce
guideavairable
from Trane
agency
only this analysis
will show whether compressor
oil
should
bereplaced.
- Checkfor leaks
in refrigerant.
- Checkinsulation
of motor
windings.
Otherinterventions
may benecessary,
depending
onthe
ageand servicelife
of unit.

Failure
to comply with this rule may resultin the
cancellation
of
thewarranty,
and
refusalby
Société
Trane
to acceptliability.
A maintenanceinspection
by a qualified
technician
is
also
recommended
after
thefirst500hoursof operations
from unit start-up.
Cleaning
of condensers
1. Turn the fans by hand to make sure they rotate
perfectly.
2. Cleanthecondenser
coils
lf the batteries are too
professional.
with a brushorjet of water.
dirty, consult a cleaning
The following operations must be carried out by a
qualified refrigeration technician as part of a
maintenance
contract.
The recommended Írequency of maintenànce
inspections
is:
- 4times a year
for chillerrs permanently
in service
.
- 2
times
peryear
for
chillers
used
during
the
hot
season
only.
d,)
Maintenanceinspection
lf the unit does not operate
to full
'Operating
anomalies'
This shows
andways to correct
them.
Troubleshooting
guide
These
aresimple
diagnostic
hints.
lf
satisfaction,
consult
operating
problems
thereis
a breakdown,
theTraneAgency
should
be
r:alled
into confirm.
A) The compressorwill not start up
Compressorterminals
arelive,
but motorwill not start. Motor
burned
out. Replace
compressor.
Startermotor not operational. Coil
burned
out or brokencontacts. Repair
or replace.
Nocurrent
ahead
of motorstarter. a)Power
cut.
b) Main power supply switched
off. Check
fuses
and
connection.
Seewhy rsystem
tripped.
lf systemis operational,
switch on mains
power sw'itch.
Currentaheadof starter,but not on
fuseside. Fuse
blown. Replace
fr.lse.
Check
motorinsulation.
Low voltage reading on volt meter. Voltage
too low. Contact
power supply utility.
Startercoil not excited. Regulation
circuit
open. Locate
regulation
device
which has
tripped
out,and sreewhy. Seeinstructions.
Compressor
will not run.
Compressor
motor'groans'. Compressor
sticking
(damaged
or
sticking
components). Re-set
compressor.
Open
contacton high pressure
switch.
Discharge
pressure
greater
than setpoint. Discharge
pressure
greater
than.
lower differential
value. Seeinstrurctions
for'discharge pressure
too high'.
Highpressure
switch tripped. Dischargepressure
greater
than lower
differential
value. See
instructions
for'dischargepressure
too high-.
Overcurrentthermal relay
tripped. a)Voltage
too low.
b)Cooling
demand
too high,or
compensation
temperature
too high.
alContaotpower
supply
utility.
b)
Seeinstruction
'discharge
pressure
toohigh'.
Coil
thermostat
tripped. Not
enough
cooling
fluid. Repair
leark.
Add
refrigerant.
Anti-freeze
security
tripped. Reduced
water flow to evaporator. Checkwater flow rate,and pressureswitch
contact in water.

é
Cl Compressor
short-circuit
Suction
pressure
toofow.
Drier
filtericed
up. Drier
filterobstructed. Replace.
Compressor
startsand stopsrapidly Motor defective. Replace
c<lmpressor.
keeps
running without stopping
Temperature
too high in areas
requiring Excessloadoncooling
system.
air-conditioning. Checkthermal insulation
and air-tightness
of areasrelquiring
air-conditioning.
Bubbles
in indicator. a) Notenoughrefrigerant.
bl Dehydrationfilter obstructed. a) Repairleak.Add more refrigerant.
b) Replacer filtercartridge.
Chilled
watertemperature
output
too high. Excess
coolingdemand
on system. Look
for possible
causesof excessoutside
airintake.
Check
quality
of insulationin
premises
requiringair-conditioning,and if
necessaryreduce
the waterflow rate
through rergulation
valve.
Ai El Lossof oil in compressor
Oilleveltoo low in indicator. Not enoughoil. Add oil.
Gradual
fall in oil level. Drierfilterclogged. Replace.
Aspiration
ductabnormallycold.
Compressor
noisy. Liquid
flow backto compressor. Adjust
superheat
andcheckbulbfixing.
FlCompressor
noisy
Compressor
knocks. Components
broken
incompressor. Change
cclmpressor.
Suction
ductabnormallycold. a)Unevenliquid
flow.
b)Expansion
valvelocked
in open
position.
a)Check
superheat
settingand fixing of
expansion
valva
bulb.
b) Repair
or replace.
G)Not enoughpower in system
.'Thermostatic
expansionva
lve
'whistles'. Not enough
refrigerant. Add refrig;erant.
Excess
pressurre
dropsthrough
drierfilter. Drierfilterclogged. Replace.
Excessivesuperheat. Superheat
notproperly
adjusted. Checkadjrrstment
of superheatand adjust
thermostatic
expansion
valve.
Insuffïcientwater flow. Chilledwaterpipes
obstructed. Clean
pipes.
Insufficientsuperheat. Pressu
redrops
through evaporator. Check adjrrstment of superheat and adjust
thermostatic pressure release.
Chilled
water output temperature
too high, Superheat
poorlyadjusted.
ortoo low,and
emulsion
in oil. Adjust thermostatie expansion
valve.
Che'ck
superheat.

Hl Discharge
pressure
too high
Condenser
abnormallyhot. Presenceof uncondensableliquidsin
system,or excessrefrigerant. Purge
uncondensable
fluids
and
drainoff
excess
refrigerant.
Chilled
waterleaving
temperaturetoo high. Overload
oncooling system. Reduce
loard
on system.
Reduce
waterflow if necessary.
Condenser
air
output
toohot. Feducedairflow.
Airintake temperature
higherthan
specified
for
unit. Clean
coil.
Check
operation
of
motor
ventilators.
ll Discharge
pressure
too low
Bubblesin sightglass Lackof refrigerant. Repair
the leak
andtop upthe refrigerant.
Jl Suctionpressurê
too high
Compressoroperatescontinuously. Excesscooling
demandonevaporator. Check
system.
Suctionductabnormally
cold.
Befrigerantflows backto compressor.
a)
Expansionvalve
too faropen.
b)Expansion
valvelockedin open
a)Checkfor superheat
and
check
that
expansion
valve
bulbissecure.
position. b) Replace.
.iK)Suctionpressure
too low
Bubblesin sightglass Not enough refrigerant. Repair
leak
and
topuprefrigerant.
Excessive
pressure
drops
through
drierfilter.Refrigerant
does
notflow throughthermostaticexpansion
valve.
Drierfilter
clogged.
Expansion
valve bulbhas
lost
its
refrigerant.
Replace
thr:dehydrator.
Replace
the bulb.
Lossof power. Expansion
valveobstructed. Replace.
Superheattoo low. Excessive pressure
dropsthrough
evaporator. Check
adjustmentof superheat
and adjust
thermostatic
expansion
valve.
Lowpressure drops
throughevaporator. Low water flow rate. Checkwater flow rate.Check
state of fitters,
check
for obstruction
in chilled
water pipes
Check
pressure
switch contact
in water.

lnsta llation checklist
CGAHTraneair
cooled
liquid
chiller
Thislistmust bechecked
off by the installer,
to insure
correctinstallation
before
the unitstartsup.
Unit acceptance
o Checkfor damage,
if any,
on transportation
o Checkfor equipment shipped
against
delivery
slip
o Check
liftingsystem
Unit positioning
o Remove
packaging
o Check
position
of unit
o Check
unitis level
o Check
clearance
around
condenser
o Check
clearance
required
for maintenance
access
o Check
position
of dampers
'^\ Chilled
water circuit
o Checkfor leaks
inchilled
water
pipes
O Check
thermometer
positioning
o Check
manometer
positioning
o Check
chilled
water
flow rate
balancing
system
o Check
rinsing
andfilling
of chilledwater
pipes
o Check
pump operation
andmeasurements
forloss
offluid
Electrical
equipment
o checkdirection
of ventilator
andcompressor
fan motors
o Check
chilled
water
pumpdriverotation
o checkinstallation
and rating
of mains
power
switch/fuse
o Check
that electrical
connections
complywith specifications
o Check
that electrical
connections
match
information
on manufacturer's
identificationplate
o Check
electrical
connections
andconnections
to mains
power
switch
o Checkfuseon theevaporator
heating
resistor ,,
o Thermostatic
heating
checkfor chilledwaterpipes
n,,, o Water pressure
switch
General
o Check
availabte
cooling
charge150%
of rated
instattation
load)
o Checkwith other trades
handling
installation
works
Comment:
Signature
:
OrderNo.:
Work site:
Name:
Please
return
toTrane
Agency
withresponsibility
for
equipment
installation
and
set
up

Inorderto avoid
anydamage
to equipment
andinjury
to
operating
personnel,
the following
safety
precautions
should
beobservedthroughoutrepair
andmaintenance
operations.
1. While testingfor leaks,
do not go above20 bar
pressure
on high pressure
side
and 10 barpressure
on low pressure side.
2. Beforestarting
up
thesystem,
openup
stopvalve
on
liquid
line.
Close door of control/command box before
switching
on powerto c;ontrol
system.
'
Any repair
to the cooling
circuit
or electrical
circuit
must be carriedout b'y qualified
and experienced
personnel.
3.
4.
Users
are strongly recommended
to take out a
maintenance
contractwith
their
localTrane
agency.
Thiscontractwarrantsregular
monitoringofthe unit
by
aspecialist
who has
comprehensiveknowledge
ofTrane
equipment.
lf so,
possibleproblems
in operationwill bedetectedin
time,
which means
rapidaction,
so avoiding
serious
damageto the unit.
Finally,effectivemaintenan,ce
insures
a longer
operating
life.
Usersarealsoreminded
that anyfailure
to respect these
installation
and maintenance
instructions
may resultin
irrevocable
and
immediate
r:ancellation
of
warranty.
The equipmentdescribedin this manual
isthe result
of
many
years
of research andcontinuous
development.
To
assist
you in obtaining
the best use of it, and
maintainingit in perfect
operating
condition
over
a long
period
of time, the constructor
have
at your disposal
a
refrigeration
and air conditioning
service
school.The
principal
aimofthisis
to give operators
and
Theconstructor'spolicy is one continuousproduct improvement,
andhe reserves
the right to alterany detailsof the products
at anytime without notice
This
publication
isa general guide
to install,
useand
properly
maintain
ourproducts.
The informatíon
given may be diÍferent
Írom the specificationfor a particular
countÍy or Íor a specific
order.ln this event,
please
reíer
to your neaÍest
office.
TRANE*
All rights reserved.No part oÍ this publicatíon may be reproduced
or transmitted in any
íorm or by any meanswithout the wrinen authorization
oÍ the constructor.
maintenance
technicians
a better
knowledge
of the
equipmentthey are using,or that is under
their
charge.
Emphasisis particularly
,given
to the importance
of
periodic
checkson the unit
operating
parameters
aswell
ason preventive maintenance,
whichreduces
the
costof
owing the unit by avoiding serious
and costly
breakdown.
For
additional
information,
contact
:
Distributor / Installer stamp
C10lM 002E
- 1195
e
New
TranehassalesofÍices/distributors in the following citiesinthe Europe,
Middle East
and Africaarea
Aurtrir + OÍlé.nr lcdrnd' Rrvlnnr trtthdrndr
Eut.n Europ. Perir Rcyklrvik Rcagio Emilir Smn
Wicn' Rouan RimirÍ
Strerbourg hdy Êomr pcÁue.l
Bd9im Toulourc An@nr Srcrsi Lirboa .
Bruxcllo Toun Arcoli Pi6no Torino
V.lan6 Beri Udino Scrndnrvir
Cvpru' Bolognr Vrncir Xobrnhtvon .
Nicorir Gmuy Sohem V.í6r Solnr.
Barlin Crglieri Kbukkeh.
F.F Drurdrn Ctr.nir Middb EËr &
Ann.cy Drltrldor{ Crtrn:aro EBt Afrlo Spr.rr
Eordcur FrrnHun Fircnra Abu Dhebi (UAEI. Brrcclonr
clarm@t FcÍrund H.mburg Gonwr Bàiíur tLE) . Madfil
Diion Hannovor Mrrg Clnro Criro lUl,il.
lillo Mtnchcn Milrno Drmucur íSy). SwiÈ.ihÉ
Lyon N0rnbcrg Nrpoli Dohr lOrrrrl. Gcnàvr
Merrcilh Stdrgrí Prdor Dubri tUAEl. Zidch
Montpdlior Pdcrmo - Xuwrir lKuwritl .
N.nGï Grm Porugir Krrdri tPl(l' Udrd Klngdom & ELr
Nlnt6r Ath.nr Pcsrr Mrnrmr IBN) o BimÍnghrm
Niêc Pitr Mugt lOmn) . B.iÍol
Ponlouir Dublio
lMrurhiurl ' Glugow
Société
Trane - SociétéAnonymeau capital
de fi 5A0000
F - SiègeSocial
:1, ruedesAmérigues. 88190
Golbey - France
-
L.ada
London
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