Uniden BC72XLT User manual

BC72XLT
OWNER’S
MANUAL
OWNER’S MANUAL
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Precautions
Precautions
Before you use this scanner, please read and
observe the following.
IMPORTANT!
This scanning radio has been manufactured so that
it will not tune to the radio frequencies assigned by
the FCC for cellular telephone usage. The Electronic
Communications Privacy Act of 1986, as amended,
makes it a federal crime to intentionally intercept
cellular or cordless telephone transmissions or to
market this radio when altered to receive them. The
installation, possession, or use of this scanning
radio in a motor vehicle may be prohibited,
regulated, or require a permit in certain states, cities,
and/or local jurisdictions. Your local law
enforcement officials should be able to provide you
with information regarding the laws in your
community.
Changes or modifications to this product not
expressly approved by Uniden, or operation of this
product in any way other than as detailed by this
Operating Guide, could void your authority to
operate this product.
EARPHONE WARNING!
Be sure to use only a monaural earphone with this
scanner. You can also use an optional mono
headset. Use of an incorrect earphone or mono
headset might be potentially hazardous to your
hearing. The output of the phone jack is monaural,
but you will hear it in both headphones of a stereo
headset.
Set the volume to a comfortable audio level coming
from the speaker before plugging in the monaural
earphone or headset. Otherwise, you might
experience some discomfort or possible hearing
Precautions
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Precautions
damage if the volume suddenly becomes too loud
because of the volume control or squelch control
setting. This might be particularly true of the type of
earphone that is placed in the ear canal.
WARNING!
Uniden does not represent this unit to be water-
proof. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock,
do not expose this unit to rain or moisture.
Uniden®and Bearcat®are registered trademarks of
Uniden America Corporation. Close CallTM is a
trademark of Uniden America Corporation.
Other trademarks used throughout this manual are
the property of their respective holders.
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BC72XLT Controls and Display
BC72XLT Controls and Display
Squelch
BC72XLT Controls and Display
Headphone Jack
Volume
Display
DC 6V
Keypad
Power
Jack
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Contents
Contents
The FCC Wants You To Know ............................. 7
Scanning Legally .............................................. 7
Introduction ........................................................... 9
Feature Highlights ............................................... 11
About This Manual ......................................... 12
Understanding Scanning .................................... 14
What is Scanning? ......................................... 14
What is Searching? ........................................ 14
Conventional Scanning ................................... 14
Where To Obtain More Information ............... 16
Included With Your Scanner ............................... 18
Setting Up Your Scanner .................................... 19
Using Internal Batteries .................................. 19
Using AC Power ............................................. 23
Connecting the Antenna ................................ 23
Connecting an Earphone/Headphone ............ 24
Connecting an Extension Speaker ................. 24
Attaching the Belt Clip .................................... 25
About Your Scanner ........................................... 26
A Look At The Keypad ................................... 27
A Look At The Display ................................... 30
Understanding Banks ..................................... 32
Operation ............................................................ 33
Turning On The Scanner and
Setting Squelch .............................................. 33
Storing Known Frequencies Into Channels .... 33
Searching For and Temporarily
Storing Active Frequencies ............................ 34
Scanning the Stored Channels ...................... 35
Manually Selecting a Channel ....................... 36
Special Features ................................................. 37
Close CallTM RF Capture Technology ............ 37
Chain Search ................................................. 41
Direct Entry Search ........................................ 43
Search Skip Memory ...................................... 45
Delay .............................................................. 46
Turning Channel-Storage Banks
On and Off ..................................................... 47
Contents
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Contents
Locking Out Channels .................................... 48
Priority ............................................................ 48
Using Keylock ................................................ 49
Using the Display Backlight ........................... 50
Troubleshooting .................................................. 51
Resetting the Scanner ................................... 53
Care and Maintenance ....................................... 54
General Use ................................................... 54
Location ......................................................... 54
Cleaning ......................................................... 54
Repairs........................................................... 55
Birdies ............................................................ 55
Specifications...................................................... 56
Optional Accessories .......................................... 59
One-Year Limited Warranty................................. 60
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The FCC Wants You To Know
The FCC Wants You ToKnow
This scanner has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a scanning receiver, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This scanner
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this scanner
does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by
turning the scanner on and off, you are encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the scanner
and the receiver
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and 2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Scanning Legally
Your scanner covers frequencies used by many
different groups, including police and fire departments,
ambulance services, government agencies, private
companies, amateur radio services, military
operations, pager services, and wireline (telephone
and telegraph) service providers. It is legal to listen to
almost every transmission your scanner can receive.
The FCC Wants You To Know
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The FCC Wants You To Know
However, there are some transmissions that you
should never intentionally listen to. These include:
• Telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or
other private means of telephone signal
transmission)
• Pager transmissions
• Any scrambled or encrypted transmissions
According to the Electronic Communications Privacy
Act (ECPA), you are subject to fines and possible
imprisonment for intentionally listening to, using, or
divulging the contents of such a conversation unless
you have the consent of a party to the conversation
(unless such activity is otherwise illegal). This
scanner has been designed to prevent the reception
of cellular telephone transmissions and the
decoding of scrambled transmissions. This is done
to comply with the legal requirement that scanners
be manufactured so they are not easy to modify to
pick up these transmissions. Do not open your
scanner’s case to make any modifications that could
allow it to pick up transmissions that are illegal to
monitor. Modifying or tampering with your scanner’s
internal components or using it in a way other than
as described in this manual could invalidate your
warranty and void your FCC authorization to operate it.
In some areas, mobile use of this scanner is
unlawful or requires a permit. Check the laws in your
area. It is also illegal in many areas (and a bad idea
everywhere) to interfere with the duties of public
safety officials by traveling to the scene of an
incident without authorization.
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Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Uniden BC72XLT
Handheld Scanner. The scanner is versatile,
compact, and easy to use. In addition to its
standard scanning features, your scanner also
includes Close CallTM RF capture technology
designed to help you detect and identify strong local
radio signals in your area.
You can program up to 100 frequencies into the
scanner's memory. The scanner lets you scan
transmissions and is preprogrammed with service
banks for your convenience. You can quickly search
those frequencies most commonly used by police
and other agencies, without tedious and
complicated programming. The scanner gives you
direct access to over 32,000 exciting frequencies.
Use your scanner to monitor:
• Police and fire departments (including rescue
and paramedics)
• NOAA weather transmissions
• Business/Industrial radio
• Utilities
• Marine and amateur (ham radio) bands
• Air band
Introduction
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Introduction
This table lists the frequency ranges, default
frequency step, default mode (AM or FM), and type
of transmissions you can hear for each range.
Frequency Range
(MHz)
Step
(kHz)
Mode Transmission
25.0-27.995 5 AM Citizens Band/
Business Band
28.0-29.695 5 FM 10 Meter
Amateur Band
29.7-49.995 5 FM VHF Low Band
50.0-54.0 5 FM 6 Meter
Amateur Band
108.0-136.9875 12.5 AM Aircraft Band
137.0-143.995 5 FM Military Band
144.0-147.995 5 FM 2 Meter
Amateur Band
148.0-174.0 5 FM VHF High Band,
Federal Government
406.0-419.99375 6.25 FM Federal Land Mobile
420.0-449.99375 6.25 FM 70cm Amateur Band
450.0-469.99375 6.25 FM UHF Standard Band
470.0-512.0 6.25 FM UHF TV Band
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Feature Highlights
Feature Highlights
Close CallTM RF Capture Technology - you can set
the scanner so it detects and provides information
about nearby radio transmissions. See “Close CallTM
RF Capture Technology” on Page 37 for more
information.
Pager Screen - lets you set the scanner so it does
not detect pager frequencies during Close Call
search.
Chain Search - lets you enter personal search
bands in 10 locations and search all locations in a
chain of frequency bands.
Triple-Conversion Circuitry - virtually eliminates
any interference from IF (intermediate frequency)
images, so you hear only the selected frequency.
Channel-Storage Banks - the scanner has 10 banks.
You can store up to 10 frequencies into each bank
(for a total of 100 frequencies), so you can more
easily identify calls.
Two-Second Scan Delay - delays scanning for
about 2 seconds before moving to another channel,
so you can hear more replies that are made on the
same channel.
Lock-Out Function - lets you set your scanner to
skip over specified channels or frequencies when
scanning or searching.
Priority Channels - lets you program one channel
in each bank (10 in all) and then have the scanner
check that channel every 2 seconds while it scans
the bank, so you do not miss transmissions on those
channels.
Six Service Banks - frequencies are preset in
separate police, Fire/emergency, aircraft, ham,
marine, and weather banks, to make it easy to
locate specific types of calls.
Feature Highlights
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Feature Highlights
Key Lock - lets you lock the scanner's keys to help
prevent accidental changes to the scanner's
programming.
Direct Access - lets you directly access any
channel.
Display Backlight - makes the scanner easy to
read in low-light situations.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector - provides
adequate reception in strong signal areas and is
designed to help prevent antenna breakage.
Or, you can connect an external antenna for better
reception.
Memory Backup - keeps the frequencies stored in
memory for an extended time if the scanner loses
power.
Two Power Options - let you power the scanner
using internal batteries or external AC power using
the included AC adapter.
Key Confirmation Tones - the scanner sounds a
tone when you perform an operation correctly, and
an error tone if you make an error.
Battery Low Alert - warns you when battery power
gets low.
About This Manual
The screen displays used in this manual are
representations of what might appear when you use
your scanner. Since what you see depends on the
frequencies for your area and the settings you select,
you might notice some differences between what is
in this manual and what appears on your scanner.
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Feature Highlights
To get the most from this manual, review the
contents to become familiar with the basic functions
available. If you are new to scanning, be sure to
read “Understanding Scanning” on Page 14 for a
quick background on the technology behind the
hobby. The first thing you’ll need to do is install
batteries in the scanner. Then you need to connect
the included antenna to the scanner. See “Using
Internal Batteries” on Page 19 and “Connecting the
Antenna” on Page 23 if you need any help doing this.
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Understanding Scanning
Understanding Scanning
This section provides you with background on how
scanning works. You don’t really need to know all of
this to use your scanner, but some background
knowledge will help you get the most from your
BC72XLT.
What is Scanning?
Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two-
way communications do not transmit continuously.
Your BC72XLT scans programmed channels until it
finds an active frequency, then stops on that
frequency and remains on that channel as long as
the transmission continues. When the transmission
ends, the scanning cycle resumes until the scanner
receives another transmission.
What is Searching?
The BC72XLT can search for active frequencies.
This is different from scanning because you are
searching for frequencies that have not been
programmed into the scanner. When you select
frequency bands to search, the scanner searches
for any active frequency within the lower and upper
limits you specify. When the scanner finds an active
frequency, it stops on that frequency as long as the
transmission lasts. If you think the frequency is
interesting, you can program it into one of the banks.
If not, you can continue to search.
Conventional Scanning
Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept.
Each group of users in a conventional system is
assigned a single frequency (for simplex systems) or
two frequencies (for repeater systems). Any time one
of them transmits, their transmission always goes
out on the same frequency. Up until the late 1980’s
Understanding Scanning
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Understanding Scanning
this was the primary way that radio systems
operated.
Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who
operate using a conventional system:
•Aircraft
• Amateur radio
• FRS/GMRS users
• Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations
• Many business radio users
When you want to store a conventional system, all
you need to know is the frequencies they operate
on. When you are scanning a conventional system,
the scanner stops very briefly on each channel to
see if there is activity. If there isn’t, the scanner
quickly moves to the next channel. If there is, then
the scanner pauses on the transmission until it is over.
Simplex Operation
Simplex systems use a single frequency for both
transmit and receive. Most radios using this type of
operation are limited to line-of-sight operation. This
type of radio is frequently used at construction job
sites, and with inexpensive consumer radios such as
GMRS/FRS radios. The range is typically 1-8 miles,
depending upon the terrain and many other factors.
Repeater Operation
Repeater systems use two frequencies: one transmits
from the radio to a central repeater; the other
transmits from the repeater to other radios in the
system. With a repeater-based system, the repeater
is located on top of a tall building or on a radio tower
that provides great visibility to the area of operation.
When a user transmits (on an input frequency), the
signal is picked up by the repeater and retransmitted
(on an output frequency). The user’s radios always
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Understanding Scanning
listen for activity on the output frequency and
transmit on the input frequency. Since the repeater
is located very high, there is a very large line of
sight. Typical repeater systems provide coverage
out to about a 25-mile radius from the repeater
location.
Where To Obtain More Information
By itself, this manual really only provides part of
what you need to know to have fun scanning – how
to program and use the scanner. The included
conventional frequency guide will give you a good
head start on the other part of what you need to
know – what frequencies have interesting content.
Information On The Internet
The Internet is a great source for current frequencies
and information about scanning.
Many web sites have lists of frequencies for your area.
You can use a search engine to find and use them.
Make a list of the agencies you want to listen to,
then look up the frequencies and systems used by
those agencies. Here are a few useful sites:
•http://www.scannermaster.com * - frequency
resources and home of Police Call.
You can also call them at 1 800 SCANNER
(hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Eastern
Time Monday through Friday).
•http://www.radioreference.com *- the Internet's
premier source for user-supported radio system
information.
•http://www.bearcat1.com - frequency information
from National Communications.
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Understanding Scanning
•svartifoss2.fcc.gov/reports/index.cfm *-
conventional frequency information on file with
the US Government
* - This web site is not affiliated with Uniden Corporation.
To purchase another copy of the conventional
frequency guide, contact your local dealer or:
Uniden Parts Department
[phone]
(Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Central Time
Monday through Friday.)
For more information about Uniden and our other
products, visit http://www.uniden.com.
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Included With Your Scanner
Included With Your Scanner
If any of these items are missing or damaged,
immediately contact your place of purchase or
Uniden Customer Service at: [phone],
7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Central, Monday through
Friday.
Setting Up Your Scanner
Owners Manual
Scanner
AC Adapter
Frequency Guide
Antenna
Belt Clip
BC72
OWNER’S
MANUAL
OWNER’S MANUAL
Included With Your Scanner
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Setting Up Your Scanner
These guidelines will help you install and use your
new scanner:
• If your scanner receives interference or electrical
noise, move the scanner or its antenna away
from the source. You might also try changing the
height or angle of the telescoping antenna.
• To improve the scanner’s reception, use an
optional external antenna designed for multi-
band coverage. (You can purchase this type of
antenna at a local electronics store). If the
optional antenna has no cable, use 50-70 ohm
coaxial cable for lead-in. A mating plug might be
necessary for the optional antennas.
• Use an optional mono earphone or mono
headset with proper impedance for private
listening. Read the precautions on the inside
front cover of this Owners Manual.
• Do not use the scanner in high-moisture
environments such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Avoid placing the scanner in direct sunlight or
near heating elements or vents.
Using Internal Batteries
You can power your scanner using two alkaline or
rechargeable AA batteries (not supplied).
Using Non-Rechargeable Batteries
1. Make sure the power is turned off.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover.
3. Before you install alkaline or any other non-
rechargeable batteries, use a pointed object
such as a ballpoint pen to set REG. ALK. BATT./
NI-MH BATT. inside the compartment to REG.
ALK. BATT..
Setting Up Your Scanner
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Setting Up Your Scanner
WARNING!
Set REG. ALK. BATT./NI-MH BATT. to NI-MH BATT.
only if you are using rechargeable batteries.
Never attempt to recharge non-rechargeable
batteries. Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or
burst if you try to recharge them.
4. Install two batteries in the compartment as
indicated by the polarity symbols (+ and -)
marked inside.
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