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  9. Valen SRA V30 User manual

Valen SRA V30 User manual

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Automatic system voltage identification.
Charging programmable to either SLA, Gel, FLA or Lithium Phosphate.
An upgraded 3-stage PWM charging algorithm along with the correct battery charging
algorithms for each battery technology has been adopted, thus extending the battery’s
service life.
Temperature compensation is included to increase battery service life (excluded from the
Lithium Phosphate battery charger setting).
A wide range of load working modes facilitates the product into multiple applications
including street lights with its load control.
The product provides overcharge, over-discharge, overload protection, as well as short-
circuit and reverse-connection protection.
By virtue of an advanced load starting method, large-capacitance loads can be started
smoothly.
A range of parameter settings and power-down saving functions are available.
The product provides a dot matrix graphic LCD screen and a human-machine interface with 2
keys.
The user-friendly design of browser and dynamic interfaces ensures convenient and intuitive
operations.
Day Recognition
Steady On
Day Time
Night Recognition
Steady On
Night Time
Solar Panel
Steady On
Solar Panel Indication
Charging
State
Steady On
Boost Charging
Steady On
Float Charging
Steady On
Equalise Charging
Battery
Quick Flashing
Battery Overvoltage
Slow Flashing
Battery Over-discharge
Battery
SOC
4 Dashes
100%
3 Dashes
75%
2 Dashes
50%
1 Dash
25%
0 Dashes
0%
Load
Steady On
Load Turned On
Steady On
Load Turned Off
Quick Flashing
Overload or Short-circuit Protection
1. Pure Light Control (0): When sunlight disappears, and the light intensity drops to the starting
point (light control off), the controller initiates a 10 minute delay (settable) to confirm the
starting signal, and then switches on the load for operation. When sunlight emerges, and the
light intensity reaches the starting point, the controller initiates 1 minute (fixed) delay to
confirm the shutting down signal, and then shuts down the output to stop the load’s
operation.
2. Light Control + Time Control (1 to 14): the starting process is the same as pure light control.
After operating for a pre-set period of time (settable from 1 to 14 hours), the load stops
operation automatically.
3. Manual Mode (15): In this mode, the user can switch the load on or off by the keys, no
matter whether it’s day or night.
4. Debugging Mode (16): When the solar panel voltage is higher than the ‘light control off’
voltage, switch off the load immediately; when the solar panel voltage is lower than the
‘light control on’ voltage, switch on the load immediately.
5. Normal On (17): The energised load keeps in output state. This load setting is suggested for
all applications except solar lighting which requires the dusk/dawn switching.
0
Pure light control mode
9
Light control + time control (9h)
1
Light control + time control (1h)
10
Light control + time control (10h)
2
Light control + time control (2h)
11
Light control + time control (11h)
3
Light control + time control (3h)
12
Light control + time control (12h)
4
Light control + time control (4h)
13
Light control + time control (13h)
5
Light control + time control (5h)
14
Light control + time control (14h)
6
Light control + time control (6h)
15
Manual mode
7
Light control + time control (7h)
16
Debugging mode (default)
8
Light control + time control (8h)
17
Normal on mode
In the load mode menu, long press for 2 seconds, and the number (e.g. 15) will begin to flash.
Press to adjust the mode (from 0 to 17), and then long press for 2 seconds to complete
and save the setting.
After parameter adjustment, if is not pressed and held long enough for exiting, the
system exits to the main menu after 12 seconds, and the parameter that was set is not
saved.
When the system is saving data, the screen may shake slightly. This is normal and the user
may ignore it.
When connected to a 24V or 48V system, the solar panel terminal voltage may exceed the
limit for human safety. If operation is to be performed, be sure to use insulated tools and
keep your hands dry.
If the battery is connected in reverse polarity, the controller itself won’t be damaged, but
the load end will have a negative voltage output, which may damage your load device. Extra
care should be taken to ensure the polarity is connected correctly to ensure nothing is
damaged.
Incorrect connection of batteries or bare terminals could cause the battery to short circuit.
It’s recommended to use the correct circuit protection devices to prevent this occurring.
Keep the battery away from fire sparks, as the battery may produce flammable gas.
Keep children away from the battery and controller.
Follow the safety advice provided by the battery manufacturer.
Continuously press , the screen will display the following in order:
main menu / solar panel voltage / solar panel current / battery capacity / battery voltage /
discharging current / charging amp-hrs / dis-charging amp-hrs / temperature inside controller / load
mode / load mode settings / error code, and then back to main menu. If the keys are not operated
for 12 seconds, the system will automatically return to display the main menu.
When load mode is displayed, long press to enter into the load mode settings. Press to
adjust the mode, and long press for 2 seconds to save and exit; or else, the system will not save
the setting that was just made and automatically exits the setting after 12 seconds.
In the non-load menu:
1. When is long pressed, the first interface entered is for battery type setting, and the
flashing one is the battery type currently selected. Press to select among
FLD/GEL/SLD/LI.
2. After selection, short press to enter into over-discharge return and over-discharge
voltage settings; or first enter charging voltage setting menu for lithium battery.
3. After parameters have been set, long press for 2 seconds to save and exit. Parameters
shall be set according to the following rule: over-discharge voltage < over-discharge return
voltage ≤ under-voltage warning < floating charging voltage < boost charging return ≤
equalising charging voltage < overcharge voltage; and two adjacent values shall have a
difference greater than 0.5V.
In the charging and discharging overload protection mechanism, the relation between overload
current and protection time is as follows: an overload current 1.25 times of the rated current
initiates a delay of 30 seconds before starting protection; similarly, 1.5 times, 5 seconds and 2 times,
1 second.
Overload recovery: automatic recovery after 1 minute.
Short-circuit automatic recovery time: 1st time, 5 seconds; 2nd time, 10 seconds; 3rd time, 15
seconds; 4th time, 20 seconds; 5th time, 4 hours or automatic recovery the next day; or long press
to make the load resume output.
The controller should be installed securely
Installation hole diameter: 3.2mm
If it is a 12V system, the bottom left corner of the LCD display will show ‘12V’, 24V system
will show ‘24V’, 36V system will show ‘36V’ and a 48V system will show ‘48V’.
1. Connect the battery. If the connection is made correctly, the controller screen will light up;
otherwise, check whether the connection is correct.
2. Connect the solar panel. If sunlight is present and strong enough (the solar panel voltage is
greater than battery voltage), the sun icon on the LCD screen is on; otherwise, check
whether the connection is correct (it’s recommended that the operation be performed
under the debugging mode).
3. Connect the load leads to the controller’s load output terminal, and the current should not
exceed the controller’s rated current.
4. As the controller will generate heat during operation, it’s recommended that the controller
be installed in an environment with good ventilation conditions.
5. Choose cables with large enough capacity for connection encase loss is incurred on the lines
which can cause the controller to misjudge.
6. The controller has a common positive pole inside. If grounding is needed, ground the
positive pole.
7. It’s important to fully charge the battery regularly. At least one full charge every month is
recommended, and failure to do so can cause permanent damage to the battery. Only when
in-flow energy outpaces the out-flow energy can the battery be charged fully. Users should
keep this in mind when configuring the system.
8. Check whether the controller’s connection terminal is tightened securely; if not it may suffer
damage from large current passes.
E0
No error
E1
Battery over-discharge
E2
Battery overvoltage
E3
Under voltage warning
E4
Load short-circuit
E5
Load overload
E6
Temperature too high inside controller
E8
Charging current too high
E10
Solar panel input voltage is too high
LCD screen does not light up
Check whether the battery is correctly connected.
Incomplete display or no renewal on LCD
screen
Check whether the ambient temperature is too low and whether the
display recovers when the temperature rises.
No charging with sunlight present
Check whether the solar panel is correctly connected, and contact is
good and reliable. Check whether the solar panel voltage falls below
the battery voltage.
The sun icon does not light up, but the
solar panel icon does. The battery voltage
is normal, but there is no output.
The load will be switched on automatically after 10 minutes (set by
the user).
The battery icon flashes quickly, and
there is no output.
System overvoltage. Check whether the battery voltage is too high.
The battery icon flashes slowly, and there
is no output.
The battery is over-discharged and will recover when recharged
adequately.
The load icon flashes quickly, and there is
no output.
The load’s power exceeds the rated value or it’s short-circuited.
After removing the problem, long press the key or wait until it
recovers automatically.
The load and the encircling ring stays lift,
and there is no output.
Check whether the power-consuming device is connected correctly
and reliably.
Other symptoms
Check whether the wiring is sound and reliable, and system voltage
is correctly recognised.