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BELT TENSION AND ALIGNMENT (Belt driven units)
The belt tension and alignment should be checked:-
1) When fitting new belts, installing a new fan or just prior to starting the fan for the first time.
2) After the first 30 minutes of operation.
3) At least every 6 months.
Alignment
Ensure that the pulleys are correctly aligned before checking the belt tension and after any adjustments.
Method For Checking Belt Tension
Using a belt tension indicator, with metric calibration:-
1) Multiply the centre distance (in metres) by 16, this gives the deflection distance in mm.
2) Set the lower marking ring to the deflection distance required in mm on the lower scale.
3) Set the upper marker ring against the bottom edge of the top tube.
4) Place the tension indicator on top of the belt at the centre of span and apply a force at right angles to the belt
deflecting it to a point where the lower marker ring is level with the top edge of the adjacent belt. (For single belt
drives a straight edge should be placed across the two pulleys to act as a datum for measuring the deflection).
5) Read off the force value indicated by the top edge of the upper marking ring.
6) Compare this value to the kgf value shown in the table below.
Belt Section
Force required to deflect belt 16mm per metre of span
Small Pulley Dia.
(mm) Newton (N) Force (kgf)
SPZ 67 to 95 10 to 15 1.0 to 1.5
100 to 140 15 to 20 1.5 to 2.0
SPA 100 to 132 20 to 27 2.0 to 2.7
140 to 200 28 to 35 2.8 to 3.5
If measured force falls within the values shown then the drive should be satisfactory. A measured force below the
lower value indicates under tensioning.
Adjustment
The belt tension can be adjusted by displacing the motor. After any adjustment, re-check belt alignment.
Replacement Of Drive Components
1) Belts: - The drive belts should be replaced periodically as they are worn. First move the motor toward the fan by
a sufficient amount to allow the belts to be removed from the pulleys. All the belts in a drive should be replaced
simultaneously. Ensure that the replacement belts are all matched (i.e. are exactly the same length). The new
belts should be re-tensioned and aligned as per previous instructions and checked at the intervals stated.
2) Pulleys: - Belt drive units are normally fitted with taperlock pulleys and bushes.
3) Removal: - Remove the grub screws and oil lightly. Screw one of them into the extractor hole (on larger bushes
two extractor holes are provided in which case two grub screws should be used). Tighten the screw(s) until the
bushes are released from the hub of the pulley and the bush is released from the shaft. Pull the bush and pulley
from the shaft as one unit.
4) Fitting: - Clean the bore of the pulley and the bush to ensure that all surfaces are free of grease and dirt. Fit the
bush into the pulley. Oil the grub screws lightly and screw them by hand into the tapped holes between the
pulleys and bush. Clean the fan shaft and fit the bush and pulley as one unit. Tighten the grub screws alternately
whilst checking that the pulleys are in line until all of the screws are securely tightened. Fit the belt(s), re-
tension and re-check the alignment of the drives as previously described.