VMware VLM3-ENG-CP - Lab Manager - PC User manual

VMware® Lab Manager User’s Guide
VMware Lab Manager 2.5

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VMware® Lab Manager User’s Guide
VMware® Lab Manager User’s Guide
Revision: 20070709
Item: VLM-ENG-Q207-359

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Contents
Preface 9
1IntroducingLabManager 13
LabManagerComponents 14
LabManagerBenefitsandFeatures 15
UsingLabManagerwithVirtualCenterManagementServer 16
EnablingHighAvailabilityforLabManagerServer 17
2GettingStartedwithLabManager 19
SettingInternetExplorerOptions 20
AccessingtheLabManagerConsole 21
ReviewingtheLabManagerUserInterface 22
DefaultLandingPage 22
SpecificAreasandOperations 23
InterfaceFeatures 25
MouseoverMenus 25
BreadcrumbTitles 25
TextSearchFilter 25
ColumnSorting 25
VMwareToolsandMouseControl 25
ReviewingtheGeneralWorkflowinLabManager 26
3WorkingwithVirtualMachines 27
AccessingVirtualMachines 28
AccessingaVirtualMachineConsolefortheFirstTime 29
InstallingtheActiveXControl 29
InstallingtheVMwareRemoteMKSPluginforFirefox 29
ReviewingtheVirtualMachineConsolePage 30
ChangingtheConsoleDisplaySize 31
ReviewingVirtualMachineOperations 31
SummaryofVirtualMachineOperations 31
SummaryofVirtualMachineStates 33

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ChangingIPorMACAddresses 34
SettingUpRemoteDesktopConnections 35
TakingSnapshotsandRevertingtheSnapshots 36
InsertingCDs 36
EjectingCDs 37
InsertingFloppyDisks 37
EjectingFloppyDisks 38
AddingVirtualHardDiskstoVirtualMachines(Templates) 38
AddingSCSIVirtualHardDisks 39
EditingVirtualMachineProperties 40
ReviewingthePropertiesList 41
4WorkingwithMachineTemplates 45
AboutTemplates 46
AccessingtheTemplatesPage 46
ReviewingTemplateOperations 47
SummaryofTemplateOperations 47
SummaryofTemplateStatesandAttributes 49
CreatingTemplates 50
UpdatingTemplates 50
ImportingTemplates 51
ImportingaTemplatefromSMBStorage 51
ImportingaTemplatefromVMFSStorage 54
CreatingTemplatesfromScratch 56
CreatingaBlankTemplate 56
DeployingaTemplate 58
InstallingtheGuestOperatingSystem 58
InstallingVMwareTools 60
InstallingAdditionalSoftware 60
InstallingLMTools 61
ShuttingDownaTemplate 65
UndeployingaTemplate 65
PublishingaTemplate 66
SharingaTemplate 66
CreatingTemplatesfromActiveVirtualMachinesinLabManager 66
CloningTemplates 67
CopyingTemplates 69
ChangingSharedTemplatestoPrivateTemplates 70
ExportingTemplates 70
ConsolidatingTemplates 71

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Contents
EditingTemplateProperties 71
DeletingTemplates 74
DeletingPublishedTemplatesAfterManagedServerFailure 75
5WorkingwithConfigurations 77
AboutConfigurations 78
AccessingConfigurations 78
ReviewingConfigurationOperations 80
SummaryofConfigurationOperations 81
SummaryofConfigurationStatesandAttributes 83
CreatingConfigurations 83
IPAddressAssignmentforVirtualMachines 85
AddingVirtualMachinestoExistingConfigurations 85
DeployingConfigurations 86
DeployOptions 87
DeploywithDefaultsOption 88
UndeployingConfigurations 89
CapturingConfigurationstotheLibrary 89
CheckingOutConfigurationsfromtheLibrary 90
StoppingConfigurations 91
CloningConfigurations 91
CopyingConfigurations 92
ExportingConfigurations 93
ImportingConfigurations 94
SharingConfigurations 95
CreatingandRestoringConfigurationLiveLinks 95
TakingSnapshotsandRevertingtoSnapshots 96
EditingConfigurationProperties 97
ViewingDetailsonVirtualMachinesinaConfiguration 98
AccessingaVirtualMachineConsole 99
AccessingAllVirtualMachineConsolesinaConfiguration 99
DeletingConfigurations 100
6WorkingwithMedia 101
AccessingtheMediaLibrary 102
ReviewingMediaOperations 102
AddingMediatotheLibrary 102
SynchronizingLabManagerwithMediaStorage 103
DeletingMediafromtheLibrary 104
SharingMediaFiles 104

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ChangingSharedMediaFilestoPrivateFiles 104
EditingMediaProperties 104
7AdministeringandMonitoringLabManager 107
MonitoringLabManager 108
MonitoringtheActivityLog 108
MonitoringtheServerPool 108
MonitoringDeployedMachines 110
ManagingUsers 111
SettingUserPreferences 111
DefaultsTab 111
PasswordTab 113
ViewingUsers 114
AddingNewUsers 115
DeletingUsers 117
EditingUserProperties 117
ManagingManagedServerSystems 118
ViewingManagedServerSystems 118
AddingManagedServerSystems 120
RemovingManagedServerSystems 121
ViewingtheDeployedMachinesonaManagedServer 122
EditingManagedServerProperties 123
ReviewingAdditionalManagedServerOperations 125
ManagingStorageServers 126
ViewingStorageServers 126
ViewingVirtualMachineStorageUsage 128
AssessingVirtualMachineDiskSpace 130
AddingNFSVirtualMachineStorage 132
AddingMediaStoragetoLabManager 133
MediaStorageRequirements 133
SettingUpSMBMediaStorageforLabManager 133
CreatingaSharedFolderforLabManager 133
AttachingMediaStoragetoLabManager 134
RemovingStorageServers 135
AdditionalTasksforRemovinganNFSMediaServer 135
EditingStorageServerProperties 136
ReviewingAdditionalStorageServerOperations 136
ConfiguringNetworkSettings 137
ViewingNetworkSettings 137

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Contents
ReviewingtheSettingstab 137
ReviewingtheIPPoolTab 138
UnderstandingIPAddressManagement 139
AddingIPAddressestotheLabManagerIPPool 139
RemovingIPAddressesfromtheLabManagerIPPool 140
ConfiguringLabManagerSettings 140
AccessingLabManagerSettings 140
ReviewingtheGeneralTab 140
ServerPreferences 141
LDAPPreferences 142
EmailPreferences 142
DefaultUserPreferences 143
DefaultDeploymentOptions 143
LDAPandLabManager 144
LDAPPreferences:LDAPBindingandGroupStrings 146
ReviewingtheLicenseTab 146
ReviewingtheLMToolsTab 147
ReviewingtheSupportLinkTab 149
ReviewingtheResourceCleanupTab 149
8TroubleshootingLabManager 151
BlankScreenAppearsWhenAccessingLabManager 152
LabManagerDoesNotDisplayVirtualMachineConsole 152
DuplicateIPAddressErrorsAppear 153
AdditionofSCSIVirtualHardDiskFails 153
MouseNavigationonVirtualMachineConsoleFails 153
RemoteAccesstoVirtualMachineFails 154
LiveLinkURLErrorAppears 154
HostServerCDDriveCannotInstallSoftware 154
ImportingaVirtualMachineasaTemplateFails 155
ImportingaVirtualMachinefromVMFSStorageFails 155
InsertingMediafromNFSServerFails 156
VirtualHardDiskSpaceIsLow 157
LabManagerServerFails,LosesConnectivity,orRebootstheSystem 158
SMBMediaStorageServerFails 158
PermanentFailureofManagedServerOccurs 159
TemporaryFailureofManagedServerOccurs
(RebootorTurnOff) 160
TemporaryFailureofManagedServerOccurs
(Networking) 161

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AClientandBrowserSupport 163
BGuestOperatingSystemSupport 167
CNetworkFencing 171
WhyShouldIFenceConfigurations? 172
HowDoesFencingWork? 172
FencingOptions 174
ProcessorTypeIncompatibility 176
ViewingVirtualSwitchesforFences 176
ReviewingAdditionalFencingOperations 177
DExtendingLMTools 179
HowdoesLMToolswork? 180
ExtendingtheLMToolsScript 181
ExtendingtheLMToolsScriptonaWindowsGuestOS 181
ExtendingtheLMToolsScriptonaLinuxGuestOS 181
Index 183

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ThisprefaceprovidesinformationabouttheVMwareLabManagerUser’sGuideand
linkstoVMware®technicalsupportandeducationalresources.
Thisprefacecontainsthefollowingtopics:
“A b o u t ThisBook”onpage 9
“TechnicalSupportandEducationResources”onpage 10
About This Book
TheVMwareLabManagerUser’sGuideprovidesdetailedinformationabouttheVMware
LabManagersystemanditscomponents,commands,operations,configuration,and
userinterface.
Intended Audience
Theguideisintendedforexperienceddevelopersandtestersofsoftwareapplications.
Thisdocumentassumestheuserhassomefamiliaritywiththesetopics:
Virtualmachinetechnology
Basicconceptsofdistributed,multitieredsystems
Currentdevelopmentandtestingpractices
WindowsandLinuxoperatingsystems
Preface

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Document Feedback
Ifyouhavecommentsaboutthisdocumentation,submityourfeedbackto:
[email protected]
Conventions
Table P‐1illustratesthetypographicconventionsusedinthismanual.
Technical Support and Education Resources
Thefollowingsectionsdescribethetechnicalsupportresourcesavailabletoyou.
Self-Service Support
UsetheVMwareTechnologyNetwork(VMTN)forself‐helptoolsandtechnical
information:
Productinformation–http://www.vmware.com/products/
Technologyinformation–http://www.vmware.com/vcommunity/technology
Documentation–http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs
VMTNKnowledgeBase–http://www.vmware.com/support/kb
Discussionforums–http://www.vmware.com/community
Usergroups–http://www.vmware.com/vcommunity/usergroups.html
FormoreinformationabouttheVMwareTechnologyNetwork,goto:
http://www.vmtn.net
Table P-1. Conventions in this Manual
Style Elements
Blue(onlineonly) Cross‐referencesandemailaddresses
Blueboldface(onlineonly) Links
Blackboldface Userinterfaceelementssuchasbuttonnamesandmenuitems
Monospace Commands,filenames,directories,andpaths
Monospace bold Userinput
Italic Documenttitles,glossaryterms,andoccasionalemphasis
<Name>Variableandparameternames