Wavion WS410 User manual

WS-410AD Metro Access
Point Installation Guide
June 2007

Copyright Notice
©2006 Wavion, Inc. All rights reserved. Wavion is a registered trademark of Wavion in the
United States and certain other jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without
notice. Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, USA.
FCC Notice to Users and Operators
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense. (If this equipment does cause interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to correct the interference by using one of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.

Installation Guide
Contents
FCC Notice to Users and Operators ................................. 2
Chapter 1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ...........................................5
Preface .............................................................................. 5
Conventions ....................................................................... 5
Contacting Technical Support................................................ 6
Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................7
Chapter 3 INSTALLING THE WAVION WS-410 METRO ACCESS
POINT .............................................................9
Important Safety Instructions............................................. 10
Preparing for Installation.................................................... 11
Installation Hardware and Tools.................................... 11
Choosing a Location.................................................... 12
Preparing the Site....................................................... 12
Power Source Options ................................................. 12
Safety Precautions...................................................... 13
Mounting Strategies........................................................... 13
Using Hose Clamps............................................................ 14
Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight ....................................... 15
Metal or Wood Pole Mounting ....................................... 16
Wood Brace Mounting.................................................. 19
Streetlight Mounting ................................................... 20
Grounding the Wavion WS-410 ........................................... 23
Grounding the Data Protection Device ........................... 25
Connecting Antennas......................................................... 27
Connecting Power.............................................................. 28
Connecting to AC Power (Category C)............................ 28
Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C)................. 31
Connecting a Data Port ...................................................... 33
Connecting Peripherals....................................................... 37
PoE Power Sourcing Power Output ................................ 38
RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection ..................... 38
Using a Backhaul Unit ................................................. 38
Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410........................... 39
Service Instructions........................................................... 40

4WavionNetworks
Chapter 4 POWER CONSUMPTION .....................................41
Chapter 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION..................................43
Chapter 6 ANTENNA SPECIFICATIONS AND PATTERNS ...........47
SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna..................... 48
MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.4 GHz Antenna................. 48
Chapter 7 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES .............................53
Power Cable ..................................................................... 54
Ethernet Cables ................................................................ 54
Lightning Protection........................................................... 54
Power Over Ethernet.......................................................... 55
Client Connectivity ............................................................ 55
Chapter 8 AC WIRING DIAGRAMS ....................................57
AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap....................................... 58
AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug............................. 60
Chapter 9 WIND LOADING CONSIDERATIONS......................61
Chapter 10 BACKHAUL UNIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS....63
ACRONYMS..............................................................65

Installation Guide 5
CHAPTER 1
About This Guide
Preface
This guide details the Wavion WS-410 installation procedures. The intended audience of this
document is trained technical professionals.
Conventions
The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the product.
The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within a triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the
product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk
of electric shock to persons.
The notebook is intended to alert the user of a note containing further
information.

About This Guide
6WavionNetworks
Contacting Technical Support
For technical support, contact Wavion using these methods:
Address: Wavion Technical Support
Wavion Inc.
1190 Saratoga Avenue
San Jose, California 95129
USA
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.wavion.net

Installation Guide 7
CHAPTER 2
Introduction
The WS410 is a new category of Wi-Fi Access Point designed from the ground up for metro-
Wi-Fi deployments. It is based on six antennas and radios and custom-built ASICs, utilizes
Wavion's powerful multi-antenna signal processing technologies, and provides significant
performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11 standards-based Wi-Fi clients.
The WS410 may be mounted on streetlights or rooftops and may be easily interfaced with
either wired internet connections, wireless mesh or backhaul equipment. Multiple power
options are provided for maximum flexibility.
Complete management of the WS410 is provided through SNMP, a graphical user interface,
and SYSLOG services.
The WS-410 Wi-Fi Access Point uses six omni-directional antennas and beam-forming
technology in order to provide significant performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11
standards-based Wi-Fi clients.

Introduction
8WavionNetworks

Installation Guide 9
CHAPTER 3
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access
Point
This guide explains how to safely install the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point. The
following topics are covered in this chapter:
•Important Safety Instructions on page 10
•Preparing for Installation on page 11
•Mounting Strategies on page 13
•Using Hose Clamps on page 14
•Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight on page 14
•Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22
•Connecting Antennas on page 26
•Connecting Power on page 27
•Connecting a Data Port on page 32
•Connecting Peripherals on page 36
•Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410 on page 38
•Service Instructions on page 39

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
10 Wavion
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING: It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the
operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of
external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the
“Telecommunications Act.”
WARNING: This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful
interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device.
This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal
communications as defined in the “Telecommunications Act.” If this device is found to
cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device
immediately until no interference is achieved.
NOTE: This device must be installed by a trained professional, value added reseller or
systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and the regulatory limits
in the United States of America.
CAUTION: Read and save these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all
instructions.
CAUTION: Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding. Only use attachments/
accessories specified by the manufacturer.
CAUTION: Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is
required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way. For example, if
the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled on the
apparatus, objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been
exposed to rain or moisture, it does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.
WARNING: Risk of personal injury or death when installing this device! There is a risk
of personal injury or death if the WS-410 antennas come near electric power lines.
Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual. By nature of the installation,
you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when
installing the outdoor system.
WARNING: This apparatus must be connected to earth ground.
WARNING: Do not open the unit. There is a risk of electric shock inside.
CAUTION: You are cautioned that any change or modification not expressly approved
in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.
CAUTION: There are no user-serviceable parts inside. All service must be performed
by qualified personnel.
CAUTION: The RJ45 connectors of your Wavion WS-410 may source DC power on
pins 4,5 and 7,8. The IEE 802.3 standards allow for pins 4,5 and 7,8 to be used for
Power Over Ethernet. Some products may be incompatible with the Wavion Power
Over Ethernet capability.

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
Installation Guide 11
Preparing for Installation
The Wavion WS-410 must be installed by a trained professional, or systems integrator who is
familiar with RF planning issues and regulatory limits as defined by the governing body of the
country in which the unit will be installed.
The following lists the equipment required for installation and explains how to prepare the
installation site.
Installation Hardware and Tools
Wavion provides the following accessories to install the Wavion WS-410:
•One pole bracket
•Two 3-6-inch diameter worm drive hose clamps
•Seven 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts
You must supply the following tools:
•Allen wrench - 4mm and 5mm
•1/4-inch flat blade screwdriver
•Wood brace mounting only: four 5/8-inch diameter, 3-inch long lag bolts
CAUTION: Only UL listed parts and components will be used for installation. Use UL
listed devices having an environmental rating equal to or better than the enclosure
rating to close all unfilled openings.
CAUTION: To maintain Overvoltage (Installation) Category II, install a suitable surge
suppressor device in the branch circuit to limit expected transients to Overvoltage
Category II values. The limits are based on IEC60664 and are also located in Table
2H of UL60950 (for mains 110V, the transient rating is 1500V).
CAUTION: The WS-410 must be installed only with the equipped antennas.
CAUTION: A minimum distance of 40cm from the WS410's antenna should be kept
when the system is operated.
CAUTION: Read and save these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all
instructions.
WARNING: Do not modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating
frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external
amplifiers or other equipment is illegal.
WARNING: This device is for use outdoors or indoors on the condition that operation
of this device causes no harmful interference to authorized radio stations. This device
shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications. If this
device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease
operating this device immediately.

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
12 Wavion
Choosing a Location
The Wavion WS-410 is a radio device and susceptible to interference that can reduce
throughput and range. To ensure the best performance follow these guidelines:
•Direct line-of-sight operation is preferred.
•It is recommend not to install the WS-410 near devices operating in the 2.4 GHz
frequency range.
Preparing the Site
When installing the Wavion WS-410, you must follow the appropriate electrical and building
codes to ensure sage and durable wiring. Follow the National Electrical Code (NEC)
requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code. For
installations that have 10/100 Base-T Category 5 network cables attached to the Wavion WS-
410, there is a distance limit of 100m maximum between devices for 10/100BaseT operation.
Please refer to standards for building entrance protection.
Power Source Options
The Wavion WS-410 supports the following options for connecting to a power source:
•AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60
Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details.
•NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or
2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for
details.
•The WS-410 can be powered by a Wavion Injector connected to Ethernet port B (ETH B).
See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details.
WARNING: 480 VAC power source is supported by a WS-410 unit only by using a
special street light step down power tap. See Chapter 7: Installation
Accessories on page 53.
WARNING: Use only a rated power source to connect the AC powered outdoor
system. Do not connect to a power source of different voltage.
CAUTION: You must always install an external grounding wire. You must also ground
the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Perform a simple
continuity check between the WS-410 and the ground termination point to confirm.
Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the Wavion WS-
410.

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
Installation Guide 13
Safety Precautions
Installing the Wavion WS-410 can be very hazardous. Take precautions to avoid the
following:
•Exposure to high voltage lines
•Contact with AC wiring
•Injuries from dropped tools and equipment
•Falls when working at heights or with ladders
Mounting Strategies
Consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance when choosing a
mounting location. The Wavion WS-410 should always be mounted with the top of the unit
parallel to the ground, and with the antennas pointing upward and clear of obstruction.
It is recommended to attach ground and data cables to the WS-410 prior to mounting.
Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the Wavion WS-
410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 32.
NOTE: The WS-410 should be mounted with at least 4 ft of clearance around the
antennas to eliminate potential interference from the mounting structure.

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
14 Wavion
Figure 3.1. demonstrates acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight. In both cases the
WS-410 is mounted to ensure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight.
Figure 3.1. Example Mounting Locations on a Streetlight
Using Hose Clamps
Hose clamps are used by the mounting assembly to secure the WS-410 to the mounting
structure. Figure 3.2 demonstrates how to correctly use the hose clamps. The bands must be
threaded through slots in the pole bracket, and then attached to either a vertical or a
horizontal pole and tightened.
Antennas clear of any
obstruction
Antennas clear of any
obstruction

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
Installation Guide 15
There are three slots inside the pole bracket that can used to thread each hose clamp.
Choose the slot that is appropriate for the size of the pole.
Figure 3.2. Using Hose Clamps
Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight
The following explains how to mount the Wavion WS-410 on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is
recommended to mount the WS-410 on aluminum or galvanized steel structures.
NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 must be mounted with the top of the unit parallel with
the ground and with the antennas pointing upward.
NOTE: Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the
Wavion WS-410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 32.
NOTE: Mounting to wood, concrete, or painted poles requires primary grounding for
the unit. Check the national electrical codes in your area for specific rules.
Bands threaded
through inner
slots

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
16 Wavion
Metal or Wood Pole Mounting
Figure 3.3 shows the correct way to mount the Wavion WS-410 on an outdoor metal or wood
pole.
Figure 3.3. Mounting on a Pole
To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a metal or wood pole
1. Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any pole or pipe with diameter
of 3-10 inches.
2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the
slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast.
3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole.
4. Attach the back plate to the hose bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.4
NOTE: Antennas must be higher than the top of the pole and clear of any
obstructions.
NOTE: The hose clamps supplied support a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can
supply your own hose clamps if you need a different size.

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
Installation Guide 17
5. Insert the six flathead bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.4 and
tighten.
Figure 3.4. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket
6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.5.
NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the
correct position.
2
22
2
2
2
1
1

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
18 Wavion
7. Insert the four 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts into the tray as shown below and
tighten. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.
Figure 3.5. Attaching the Tray to the Back Plate
8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts from
underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.
Figure 3.6. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray
To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22
Insert bolts
Insert
bolts

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
Installation Guide 19
Wood Brace Mounting
You can mount the tray directly onto a wood brace without using pole hose clamps.
Figure 3.7. Wood Brace Mounting Option
You can attach the WS-410 to any wood brace.
To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a wood brace
1. Select a mounting location.
2. Attach the tray directly to the wood brace using four 5/8 inch diameter, 3 inch long lag
bolts as shown in Figure 3.8. Use an appropriate Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Make
sure that the wood brace is level.
Figure 3.8. Tray Mount for Wood Brace
NOTE: Before attaching the WS-410 make sure that the wood can support the WS-
410 weight plus wind loading. Please see Chapter 9 for wind loading considerations.
Wood brace
Tray
WS-410
Insert bolts

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point
20 Wavion
3. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts
from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.
Figure 3.9. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray
To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22.
Streetlight Mounting
You can mount the Wavion WS-410 on the horizontal or angled arm of a streetlight.
To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a streetlight
1. Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any streetlight arm with
diameter of 3 to 10 inches.
2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the
slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast.
3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole.
4. Attach the back plate to the pole bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.10
NOTE: The hose clamps supplied supports a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can
supply your own hose clamps is you need a different size.
Insert
bolts