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Low Pressure
Possible Cause Of Trouble Corrective Action
Inadequate priming (removal of trapped air).
Air leak in inlet piping.
Clogged impeller, diffusers.
Three phase motors can turn in the wrong direction if wired incorrectly and
cause the flow to be less than half of what it should be.
Excessive flow.
Broken pump shaft.
Re-prime pump.
Check fittings.
Clean impeller and diffusers and Install an inlet screen.
To reverse rotation and cause flow and pressure to increase, reverse any two
motor leads.
Throttle back the discharge to decrease flow.
Replace.
Low Flow
Possible Cause Of Trouble Corrective Action
Three phase motors can turn in the wrong direction if wired incorrectly and
cause the flow to be less than half of what it should be.
Foreign material (pipe dope, tape, etc.) can become lodged in the small
impeller and diffuser passages, causing reduced flow.
Inadequate priming (removal of trapped air).
System pressure large than what the pump was sized for.
Air leak in inlet piping.
Closed discharge valve.
Check valve sticking or installed backwards.
Broken pump shaft.
To reverse rotation and cause flow and pressure to increase, reverse any two
motor leads.
Clean impeller and diffusers and Install an inlet screen.
Re-prime pump.
Re-size pump.
Check fittings.
Replace.
Motor Will Not Start
Possible Cause Of Trouble Corrective Action
No power or line voltage is not withing + of rated motor voltage.
Fuses blown or circuit breaker tripped.
Defective pressure, flow or temperature switches.
Control box malfunction (single phase).
Bound pump due to . . .
Grounded motor.
Check for loose, dirty or corroded connections in fuse receptacle. Check for
tripped circuit breaker.
Check voltage at contact points. Partially burned contact points can cause
low voltage.
Trouble shooting procedure is inside control box.
A. Improper rotating assembly replacement or repairs.
B. Pump was allowed to run dry and seized up.
C. Pump was run with a closed discharge valve and excessive heat melted
the rotating assembly.
D. Rotating assembly attacked by acids, alkalies, cleaning solutions etc.
E. Motor thrust bearing has worn enough to cause impeller to drop and rub
diffusers.
Note: Locked rotor amperage will be from 3 to 5 times higher than service
factor amperage.
Disconnect power and clip one ohmmeter lead to each motor lead and touch
the motor casing with the other lead. A zero reading for any motor lead indi-
cates the motor is grounded.
System Trouble Shooting
Motor Starts, But Overloads Or Heaters Trip After A While
Possible Cause Of Trouble Corrective Action
Low inlet flow will cause motor to heat up.
High inlet fluid temperature will cause motor to heat up.
Three phase current unbalance exceeds 5%.
Voltage is not within + 10% of rated motor voltage.
Control box malfunction (single phase).
Grounded motor.
Motor overloading because fluid viscosity or specific gravity is higher than
that of water.
Control box horsepower or voltage does not match motor.
Flow must be a minimum of 11 GPM.
Inlet temperature must mot be greater than 95 degrees F.
Roll leads.
Check pressure switch contact points.
Trouble shooting procedure is inside control box.
Disconnect power and use ohmmeter to check resistance between leads.
Compare with data in table. If any Ohm value is less than normal, the motor
is grounded. If any Ohm value is greater than normal the winding is open, or
there is a poor connection.
Check fluid.
Check rating.