West Marine VHF585 16230534 User manual

VHF585 CLASS ‘D’ MARINE RADIO
MODEL 16230534 (BLACK) / 16230542 (WHITE)
Owner’s Manual

MAKING A DISTRESS CALL
Lift the red cover. Press and hold the DISTRESS button for three seconds. Your radio
transmits your boat’s location every few minutes until you receive a response.
NOTE: If the radio displays Enter User MMSI, cancel the automatic distress call
and make a normal voice distress call.
Making a Voice Distress Call
Speak Slowly — Clearly — Calmly.
For future reference, write your boat’s name & call sign here:
1. Make sure your radio is on.
2. On the microphone, press the 16/9-TRI button to switch to Channel 16 (156.8
MHz). (If the corner of the display does not show 16, press the 16/9-TRI button
again until it does.)
3. Press the PUSH TO TALK button on the microphone and say: MAYDAY –
MAYDAY – MAYDAY.”
4. Say “THIS IS {name or call sign of your boat}.”
5. Say “MAYDAY {name or call sign of your boat}.”

6. Tell where you are: (what navigational aids or landmarks are near, or read the latitude
and longitude from your GPS).
7. State the nature of your distress, e.g. are you sinking, medical emergency, man
overboard, on fire, adrift, etc.
8. Give number of persons aboard and conditions of any injured persons.
9. Estimate present seaworthiness of your ship (e.g. how immediate is the danger due
to flooding or fire or proximity to shore).
10. Briefly describe your ship (length, type, color, hull).
11. Say: “I WILL BE LISTENING ON CHANNEL 16.”
12. End message by saying “THIS IS {name or call sign of your boat}, OVER.”
13. Release the PUSH TO TALK button and listen.
If you do not get an answer after 30 seconds, repeat your call, beginning at step 3,
above.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Making a Voice
Distress Call Inside Front Cover
Introduction 1
Features 1
Explanation of Terms 1
Getting Started 2
What’s included 1
Parts of the Radio 3
Parts of the Microphone 5
Turning on the Radio 5
Setting the UIC Channel Mode
(USA/CAN/INT) 5
How It Works 6
Normal mode operation 7
Scan mode 10
Weather mode 12
Using Your Radio 14
Using Your Radio 14
Making a voice MAYDAY call 15
Setting the volume 15
Setting the squelch level 15
Changing the channel 15
Making a transmission 16
Boosting the transmission power 16
Choosing Triple Watch or Dual Watch 17
Using FIPS codes for weather alerts 17
Changing display and sound options 19
Setting the GPS position manually 19
Using Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
Features 20
What is DSC? 20
Advanced DSC features 21
What is an MMSI number? 21
Entering MMSI numbers 22
Using the Directory 24
Making DSC Calls 25
Making an automatic distress call 28
Receiving a DSC call 29
Test Calls 31
Position Request and Reply 33
Putting the radio into standby 35
Disabling automatic channel switching 36
Renaming Channels 36
Installing the Hardware 38
Mounting the radio 38
Connecting the radio 39
Connecting the Accessory Cable 40
Connecting to a GPS receiver 41
Connecting to a Chartplotter 42
Connecting to an External Speaker 43
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 44
Engine Noise Suppression 45
Specications 47
Radio Specifications 47
Reference Tables 49
Channel descriptions and what
they mean 49
US Marine Channels and Frequencies 50
Canadian Marine Channels and Frequencies 52
International Marine Channels and
Frequencies 54
Weather Channels and Frequencies
(US, CAN, and INT) 56
Emergency Alert System (SAME) Information 56
NMEA Operation 60
NMEA Output 61
Regulations and Safety Warnings 62
Three Year Limited Warranty 64
Notes 67

INTRODUCTION
Features
• Submersible Design Complies with JIS8 water-resistant standards, which means the
radio can be submerged in 1.5 meter of water for 30 minutes without damage.
• Large,dotmatrixdisplay
• AdvancedDSCClassDfunctions,includingTestCalling
• Channelselectbuttonsonthemicrophone
• Memory scan mode Lets you save channels to memory and monitor them in quick
succession.
• Transmitter Power Level Select Lets you boost the transmitter power from 1 watt to
25 watts for added transmission distance.
• Battery level display and tone Sounds an alert tone if the battery voltage goes too
high or too low.
• Triple Watch Operation Checks the Coast Guard Distress/Hailing channels 16 and 9
in the background.
• AllmarineVHFchannelsfortheU.S.,Canada,andinternationalwaters
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather channel watch
Sounds a warning tone when a hazard alert is issued for your area.
Explanation of Terms
Term What it Means
DSC Digital Selective Calling. A VHF radio standard for communicating among boats
and sending automated distress calls.
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. A set of location codes roughly
equivalent to your county codes.
WX Weather Radio
GPS Global Positioning System
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association. The organization that governs standards
for electronic equipment used on boats. NMEA 0183 is the standard for serial
data communication used by GPS.
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Term What it Means
MMSI
Maritime Mobile Service Identity number. A unique, nine-digit number that
identifies you and your boat when making DSC calls. It is also used by the Coast
Guard if you send an automated distress call.
Station Any DSC radio, whether it’s operated on a boat, at a marina, or by a shore station.
GETTING STARTED
What’s Included
Mounting Bracket and Knobs Mounting Hanger and
Mounting Hardware Mounting Hardware
DC Power Cable GPS Accessory Cable
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Parts of the Radio
Button Press to... Press and hold to...
ENT-1W/25W Choose an option on a menu
or to display the GPS data. Change the transmit power (see page 16).
Channel Up Move up one channel at a
time. Move quickly up the channels.
Channel Down Move down one channet at a
time. Move quickly down the channels.
16/9-TRI
1st press: Go to Channel 16.
2nd press: Go to Channel 9.
3rd press: Go back to the
original channel.
Go into Triple Watch or Dual Watch mode
(see page 17).
CLR-SCAN Go to previous menu or cursor
position in menu mode.
Start scanning the channels saved in
memory.
WX-MEM Listen to the current weather
conditions in your area.
Save a channel into memory or remove a
channel from memory.
CALL-MENU Display the call menu. Display the normal menu.
DISTRESS Select the nature of your
distress for a distress call.
Transmit a distress call.
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Connector/Cable Connects to... For details, see ...
Antenna connector
External VHF antenna with a male PL259
(SO238) connector and 50 Ω impedance.
Minimum 4 ft, 3dB rated antenna for
sailboats, 8 ft, 6 dB rated for power boats.
Connecting the radio (see
page 39).
Power cable pigtail
Nominal 13.8 VDC power supply with
negative ground (10.5 VDC to 16.0 VDC)
(Red wire +, black wire -).
Connecting the radio (see
page 39).
Accessory cable
pigtail GPS receiver, GPS chartplotter. Connecting accessories (see page 40)
Parts of the Microphone
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Button Press to... Press and hold to...
( + ) Move up one channel at a time. Move quickly up the channels.
( - ) Move down one channel at a time. Move quickly down the
channels.
16/9-TRI
1st press: Go to Channel 16.
2nd press: Go to Channel 9.
3rd press: Go back to the original channel.
Go into Triple Watch or Dual
Watch mode (see page 17).
PUSH TO TALK Cancel scanning and stay on a channel. Talk on a channel.
Turning on the Radio
Turn the VOLUME-PWR knob clockwise to turn on the radio. As it powers on, the radio
displays the user MMSI number; if there is no MMSI set, the radio displays MMSI not
entered.
When it powers on, the radio selects the last channel used.
Setting the UIC Channel Mode (USA/CAN/INT)
The radio comes preset to use the UIC channels assigned for the United States. If you
are operating in an area that uses Canadian or international UIC channels, you will need
to change the channel mode.
1. Press and hold CALL-MENU to display the normal menu, and choose the Setup
sub-menu.
2. Select USA/CAN/INT. The screen displays the UIC channel setup.
3. Choose the channel mode you want to use: US (USA Mode), Canadian (Canada
Mode), or international (Intl Mode).
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4. Press ENT-1W/25W. The radio activates the new channel mode and exits the menu.
HOW IT WORKS
Your radio has three basic modes of operation:
Mode What It Does Use It When To Turn it on./off...
Normal
Monitors a single
marine radio channel
and lets you talk on
that channel.
You want to talk to
another station on a
specific channel.
(default mode)
Scan
Monitors all the
channels you save
into memory.
You have a small group
of channels you use
most often and want to
check them for traffic.
Press and hold the
CLR-SCAN button.
Weather
Monitors the selected
NOAA weather
channel.
You want to hear the
current and forecasted
weather in your area.
Press the WX-MEM
button.
In addition to the three basic operation modes, your radio also provides three different
“watch” modes which you can activate during any of the three basic modes. In these
watch modes, the radio briefly checks for activity on a specific channel then returns to
its previous mode.
Watch Mode What It Does Use It When To Turn it on./off...
Weather Alert
Checks for alerts on
the last weather
channel you used
every seven seconds.
You want to be made
aware of severe
weather conditions in
your area.
Select WX-ALERT Mode
in Setup submenu, and
then choose ON or OFF.
Triple
Checks for activity on
channels 16 and 9
every two seconds.
You want to monitor a
channel yet maintain
a watch on channels
16 and 9.
Press and hold 16/9-TRI
for two seconds.
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Watch Mode What It Does Use It When To Turn it on./off...
Dual
Checks for activity on
channel 16 every two
seconds.
You want to monitor a
channel yet maintain
a watch on channel
16.
Change Triple Watch to
Dual Watch in the setup
menu, then press and
hold 16/9-TRI for two
seconds.
NOTE: You are required to monitor channel 16 whenever your boat is underway.
You should have either Triple Watch or Dual Watch on at all times.
Normal Mode Operation
Normal mode monitors whatever channel you select, and you can transmit on that
channel also. While using normal mode, the display lets you see the following information
(not all indicators will display at the same time):
Message Meaning
GPS Data OK The radio is receiving valid GPS data.
Check GPS The radio is not receiving valid GPS data: check the GPS status screen
andthe GPS connection.
Input Position
The radio has been unable to receive valid GPS data for at least four
hours; it can no longer track your position. You need to manually input
your position (see Setting the GPS position manually on page 19).
Battery Low The battery voltage output is too low (below 10.5 VDC).
Battery High The battery voltage output is too high (above 16.0 VDC).
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Using the radio in normal mode
• Totransmit,pressandhold PUSH TO TALK on the microphone. Release the button
when you are finished talking.
• Forthebestsoundquality,holdthemicrophoneabouttwoinchesfromyourmouth
while you’re talking.
• Press CHANNEL UP on the radio or the microphone to move up one channel at a
time. Press and hold either button to scroll quickly up the channels.
• Press CHANNEL DOWN on the radio or the microphone to move down one channel
at a time. Press and hold either button to scroll quickly down the channels.
• Tochangethetransmitpower,pressandholdthe ENT-1W/25W for two seconds.
The transmit power switches between 1 watt and 25 watts each time you press and
hold ENT-1W/25W .
Normal mode with Weather Alert Watch
If you activate Weather Alert Watch while operating in normal mode, the radio
checks the most recently-used weather channel every seven seconds. If it
detects a weather alert for your area, it will change the channel to the last-used
weather channel. The radio will not check the weather channel while you are
actively transmitting; it waits until your transmission is finished and then
checks the weather channel.
To turn Weather Alert Watch on or off, press and hold CALL-MENU while the
radio is idle. Select Setup and then WX-Alert Mode . Use CHANNEL UP and
CHANNEL DOWN to choose WX Alert Mode setting ON or Off .
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Normal mode with Triple and Dual Watch
If you activate Triple Watch while operating in normal mode, the radio checks channels
16 and 9 every two seconds; with Dual Watch turned on, the radio only checks channel
16. The radio will not check channels 16 or 9 while you are actively transmitting; it waits
until your transmission is finished and then checks the channels.
Press and hold 16/9-TRI (on the radio or the microphone) for two seconds to turn
Triple/Dual Watch on or off. (To change between Triple or Dual Watch, see page 17.)
Normal mode with both Weather Alert and Triple/Dual Watch
You can activate Weather Alert Watch and Triple/ Dual Watch at the same time. The radio
performs both checks at their scheduled time.
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Scan Mode
You can save channels into memory and then use scan mode to monitor those channels.
When the radio detects a signal on a channel, it pauses on that channel as long as the
signal is received; when the transmission stops, the radio will continue scanning.
In scan mode, you can get the following information from the display (some indicators
will not always be displayed).
Using the radio in scan mode
• Youcannottransmitwhileinscanmode.
• Youmusthavetwoormorechannelsinmemorytostartascan.
• Tosaveachannelintomemory,selectthechannel,thenpressandhold WX-MEM
for two seconds. Memory will show on the display.
• Toremoveachannelfrommemory,settheradiotothatchannel,thenpressandhold
WX-MEM for two seconds. Memory will no longer show on the display.
• To activate scan mode, press and hold CLR-SCAN . Press and hold CLR-SCAN
again to return to the previous mode.
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• Whentheradioautomaticallystopsonachannel,press CHANNEL UP to leave that
channel and resume scanning.
• To end the scan, press the microphone’s PUSH TO TALK , CALL-MEM , or
WX-MEM buttons. The radio remains on the last scanned channel.
Scan mode with Weather Alert Watch
If you activate Weather Alert Watch while operating in scan mode, the radio checks the
most recently-used weather channel every seven seconds, then continues scanning the
next channel in memory.
To turn Weather Alert Watch on or off, press and hold CALL-MENU while the radio is
idle. Select Setup and then WX-Alert Mode. Use CHANNEL UP and CHANNEL
DOWN to choose WX Alert Mode setting On or Off.
Scan mode with Triple and Dual Watch
If you activate Triple Watch while operating in scan mode, the radio checks channels 16
and 9 every two seconds, then goes on to scan the next channel; with Dual Watch turned
on, the radio only checks channel 16.
Press and hold 16/9-TRI (on the radio or the microphone) for two seconds to turn
Triple/Dual Watch on or off. (To change between Triple or Dual Watch, see page 17.)
Press and hold the CLR-SCAN key to turn off Scan mode and set the radio to Triple/
Dual Watch mode.
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Scan mode with both Weather Alert and Triple/Dual Watch
You can activate Weather Alert Watch and Triple/Dual Watch at the same time. The radio
performs both checks at their scheduled time.
Weather Mode
In cooperation with the FCC, NOAA also uses the weather channels to alert you of other
hazards besides weather (child abduction alerts, nuclear, biological, etc.). In weather
mode, the radio monitors one of the ten NOAA weather channels. If any type of alert is
received for your area, the radio sounds an alert tone and displays the type of alert. In
weather mode, the display shows the following:
Using the radio in weather mode
• Youcannottransmitwhileinweathermode.
• Toenterweathermode,press WX-MEM .
• Weathermodecanfilteroutalertsthatdonotaffectyourlocationifthelocationcode
(FIPS code) of the alert is entered in your radio (see page 17). If you have no FIPS
codes programmed into your radio, the radio will notify you of all alerts in any area.
• Toturnofftheradio’salerttone,pressanybutton.
• To cancel weather mode and return to the previous marine channel, press the
WX-MEM button again.
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Weather mode with Weather Alert Watch
Because weather mode already monitors the weather channels, you don’t need Weather
Alert Watch to check the weather channel every seven seconds. If you activate Weather Alert
Watch while operating in weather mode, it operates as a type of “sleep mode”: the radio
stays on the weather channel and mutes the speaker. If an alert is detected for your area,
the radio sounds an alert tone and turns the speaker back on. This mode is very useful
when you are anchoring for the night but want to stay informed of any hazards in your area.
To turn Weather Alert Watch on or off, press and hold CALL-MENU while the radio is
idle. Select Setup and then WX-Alert Mode. Use CHANNEL UP and CHANNEL
DOWN to choose WX Alert Mode setting On or Off.
Weather mode with Triple and Dual Watch
If you activate Triple Watch while operating in weather mode, the radio checks channels 16
and 9 every two seconds; with Dual Watch turned on, the radio only checks channel 16.
Press and hold 16/9-TRI (on the radio or the microphone) for two seconds to turn Triple/
Dual Watch on or off. (To change between Triple or Dual Watch, see page 17.)
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USING YOUR RADIO
To display the radio call menu, press CALL-MENU. To display the radio normal menu,
press and hold CALL-MENU. The menu has the following options:
Using Your Radio
• Anarrowontheleftsideindicatesthecurrentselection.
• Press CHANNEL UP on the radio or the microphone to move up a line in the menu;
if you are at the top line in the menu, the cursor jumps to the bottom of the menu.
• Press ENT-1W/25W to choose the selected item.
• Press CHANNEL DOWN on the radio or the microphone to move down a line in the
menu; if you are at the bottom line of the menu, the cursor jumps to the top of the menu.
• Press CLR-SCAN to go back to the previous menu screen.
• Fromanymenuscreen,choose Exit or press and hold CALL-MENU to close the
menu screen.
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Making a Voice MAYDAY Call
(see inside front cover)
Setting the Volume
Turn the volume knob clockwise to increase the speaker volume; turn it counter-clock-
wise to decrease the volume.
Setting the Squelch Level
The squelch feature reduces the level of static on the speaker by filtering out the back-
ground channel noise. At the lowest squelch level, the speaker plays all radio signals,
including any noise on the channel. Setting the squelch level higher filters out channel
noise and lets only actual radio transmissions through.
While listening to a channel, adjust the SQUELCH knob until the noise is filtered out
and you can only hear the transmission. If you switch to a channel with a lot of noise or
with a weak transmission, you may need to adjust the squelch level again.
NOTE: Setting the squelch level too high may prevent you from hearing weaker
transmissions. If you are having difficulty hearing a transmission, try setting the
squelch level lower.
Changing the Channel
Press CHANNEL UP and CHANNEL DOWN briefly to scroll through the channels one
channel at a time. Press and hold CHANNEL UP or CHANNEL DOWN to quickly
scroll through the channels.
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Making a Transmission
To make a transmission, press and hold the microphone PUSH TO TALK button. Release
the PUSH TO TALK button when you’re finished talking to let the other party respond.
• Topreventstuckmicrophoneproblemsorsituationswhere PUSH TO TALK is pushed
accidentally, the radio limits your talk time to 5 minutes in a single transmission. If you
talk for over 5 minutes continuously, the display shows RELEASE MIC BUTTON .
• Forthebestsoundquality,holdthemicrophoneabouttwoinchesawayfromyourmouth.
• Youcannottransmitwhiletheradioisinweathermodeorscanmode.
• Seethechannellistsbeginningonpage50foralistofreceive-onlychannels.
Boosting the Transmission Power
In most situations, the 1 Watt transmission power is all you need. If you find yourself far
away from other stations and have trouble getting a response, you may need to boost the
transmission power from 1 Watt to 25 Watts:
1. Select the channel you want to transmit on.
2. Push and hold ENT-1W/25W for two seconds. The display shows 25 Watts in the
upper left hand corner.
3. The transmit power remains at 25 Watts until you change the setting back. Push and
hold ENT-1W/25W for two seconds. The display shows 1 Watt.
NOTE: Don’t forget to change the transmission setting back to 1 Watt when you
move closer to other stations.
NOTE: By default, when you change to channel 16, the radio automatically boosts
the power to 25 Watts. Be sure to change the power back to 1 Watt if you are not
making an emergency transmission.
Some channels (for example, channels 13 and 67) limit the power of transmission to 1
Watt so that there is less interference between boaters attempting to use the channel at
the same time. If you switch to one of these channels, the radio changes back to 1 Watt
automatically. See the channel lists beginning on page 50 for a list of power-restricted
channels.
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