Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP EDGE User manual

Wireless Matrix Corporation Document MBUD-0122v1
12369-B Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20191 Version 1.0
Phone : [phone] October 17, 2006
FAX : [phone]
www.wirelessmatrixcorp.com
Wireless Matrix
MBS2-LP EDGE User Guide

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MBS2-LP EDGE User Guide
Copyright © 2006 Wireless Matrix USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
This document is proprietary to Wireless Matrix USA, Inc. Do not reproduce, use or disclose
without permission.
We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of all information contained in this document.
However, Wireless Matrix USA, Inc. makes no expressed or implied warranty or representation
based upon the enclosed information.
Revision History:
Version1.0 10/17/06 Initial Draft

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MBS2-LP EDGE User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 4
TECHNICAL SUPPORT .................................................................................................................................. 4
REGULATORY STATEMENTS........................................................................................................................ 4
OTHER SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................................... 5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................ 6
MBS2-LP UNIT........................................................................................................................................... 6
WAW NETWORK ........................................................................................................................................ 6
COMPONENTS................................................................................................................ 8
COMMAND SERVER..................................................................................................................................... 8
SATELLITE MODEM..................................................................................................................................... 8
GPRS/EDGE MODEM................................................................................................................................. 8
802.11B MODEM ......................................................................................................................................... 8
GPS RECEIVER............................................................................................................................................ 9
KEYFOB RECEIVER...................................................................................................................................... 9
FEATURES..................................................................................................................... 10
MULTI-NETWORK ROUTING (MNR)......................................................................................................... 10
BANDWIDTH STEERING (BWS)................................................................................................................. 10
ACTIVE NETWORK (AN) DETERMINATION................................................................................................ 11
MAGIC PACKET......................................................................................................................................... 11
IN-YARD ACCESS...................................................................................................................................... 11
WIRELESS DHCP (WDHCP) .................................................................................................................... 12
INTERNET PROTOCOLS SUPPORT ............................................................................................................... 12
ALERT AND PERSONAL ALERT .................................................................................................................. 13
MISCELLANEOUS ....................................................................................................... 14
ADDRESSING ............................................................................................................................................. 14
THROUGHPUT............................................................................................................................................ 14
TOOLS ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
INSTALLATION OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 16
INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................................... 16
MBS2-LP OPERATION .............................................................................................................................. 16
EQUIPMENT FAILURE OR DAMAGE............................................................................................................ 16

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MBS2-LP EDGE User Guide
INTRODUCTION
This guide explains procedures for using the Wireless Matrix Mobile Base Station 2 Low Profile
(MBS2-LP) modem as installed on a vehicle for data communications.
Technical Support
Technical questions should be directed to the Customer Care team at [phone].
Regulatory Statements
The following regulatory approvals apply for the Mobile Base Station 2 LP with EDGE(MBS2-LP):
•FCC FCCID = P5IMBSLPE
•IC ICID = 1478A-MBSLPE
•PTCRB
The Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP satellite radio emits radio frequency (RF) energy when
transmitting. Operators should maintain a safe distance from radio when transmitting. The
MBS2-LP must be installed in a manner that provides a minimum separation distance of 8 inches
or more between the antenna and persons to satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile
transmitting devices.
FCC Part 15 Compliance
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Modifications not expressly approved by Wireless Matrix USA, Inc. could void the user's authority
to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

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•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Other Safety Precautions
Read and understand the complete Installation Guide, including the Safety Precautions, prior to
using the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP Modem.
The Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP is a radio unit used to receive and transmit data. When in
operation, the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP transmits and receives RF signals to and from a Geo-
stationary orbital satellite.
The Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP must be used in accordance with the safety guidelines stated in
this document. Failure to comply could result in physical harm and can be a hazard to the health
of the operator of this unit.
WARNING!
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of the MBS2-LP unit.
1. The MBS2-LP must be operated at the voltages described in the unit technical
documentation.
2. The MBS2-LP must not be mechanically or electrically changed or modified. Use of all
connectors should follow the guidance of the MBS2-LP technical documentation.
3. Replace fuse with same type and rating for protection against fire and damage.
4. The Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP is a Radio Frequency (RF) generating device. Do not
operate the unit when anyone is in the vicinity noted in the Safety Information section of
this guide. This could result in personal injury.
5. Do NOT operate the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP unit in areas where explosives are in use
as the RF frequency could interfere with the operation, causing hazardous conditions.
Do NOT operate the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP unit in areas where two-way radio
communications is prohibited.
6. Use discretion when determining the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP installation point. After
installation, ensure that all systems are functioning properly. Consult vehicle dealer for
further information.

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MBS2-LP Unit
The MBS2-LP is comprised of an Interactive Satellite Packet Data (ISPD) modem, a General
Packet Radio Service/Enhanced Data-rate for GSM Evolution (GPRS/EDGE) cellular data
modem, and an 802.11b modem, well as associated antennas. It also supports a Global
Positioning Service (GPS) receiver, as well as a Keyfob receiver for Personal Alert.
The MBS2-LP is pictured in Figure 1.
Figure 1: MBS2-LP Front View with Covering
The MBS2-LP is typically connected to a peripheral computer called the Client Side Computer
(CSC) using a tethered serial port connection and/or an untethered 802.11b connection. The
CSC can be a standard laptop or other computing device. The user application and associated
middleware resides on the CSC. The MBS2-LP is capable of supporting some user applications.
The CSC communicates over the Wireless Matrix Wide Area Wireless (WAW) Network via the
MBS2-LP. At the link layer, PPP or the Modem Interface Protocol (MIP) can be used between
the CSC and MBS2-LP.
At the transport layer, the CSC can use UDP to communicate with a Customer Host via the WAW
Network.
WAW Network
The WAW Network, shown in Figure 2, consists of a Data Hub, satellite and terrestrial wireless
networks, and the MBS2-LP unit. WAW is an enterprise solution wireless data service between
remote modems and Customer Host computers, offering seamless coverage with a single point of
connection to the network. This packet-data service can be routed over either Mobile Satellite
Venture’s MSAT-2 satellite or the GPRS/EDGE network
Customer Hosts connect to the Data Hub via Frame, VPN, or leased-line. The Data Hub consists
of:
•Network Operations Support System (NOSS): manages the modems on the WAW
network
•Wireless IP Gateway (WIPG) that connects to the ISPD and GPRS/EDGE networks and
controls data sent between the Customer Hosts and MBS2-LPs.
•ISPD equipment

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The Wireless Matrix-owned and operated ISPD Network consists:
•Primary Data Hub equipment located at Wireless Matrix in Reston, Virginia
•Secondary Data Hub equipment located in Ashburn, Virginia
•Communications Ground Segment (CGS) located at Mobile Satellite Ventures in Reston,
Virginia
•MSAT-2 geostationary satellite. MSAT-2 covers the United States and its coastal waters
as well as Canada
On the client side, a CSC device connects to the MBS2-LP. The MBS2-LP routes messages
over the Wireless Matrix ISPD Satellite network or the GPRS/EDGE network, depending on
which network the MBS2-LP determines to be the “Active Network”. The MBS2-LP is also
responsible for notifying the WIPG when its Active Network changes.
Figure 2: WAW Network
Wireless Matrix
Wide Area Wireless (WAW)
Wireless Matrix
Data Hub Network Components
Mobile Satellite
Ventures (MSV)
AT&T
Frame Relay
Location/
Network
Register
Wireless
IP Gateway
(WIPG)
Network Operations
Supprt System (NOSS)
ISPD
Processors
MSV-Reston
MSAT-1,2
X.25
MBS-2
802.11b
CSC
Frame Relay
Internet
Leased Line
Hosts
Hosts
Hosts
GPRS/EDGE
Network

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COMPONENTS
Command Server
The MBS2-LP command server is a logical entity that contains information about routing, MBS2-
LP status, and configuration parameters.
It has a dedicated port number that can be accessed by external entities to make configuration
changes to and queries about the status of the MBS2-LP and wireless network availability. The
command server is accessible by Customer Hosts, client applications, CSCs, and the WAW
Network Operational Support System (NOSS) by using UDP.
Some of the key features of the command server are as follows:
•Initiate the MBS2-LP commissioning process
•Send and receive MBS2-LP Management messages to and from the NOSS
•Provide control of and access to information about the various components within the
MBS2-LP (GPRS/EDGE and Satellite modems, etc.)
•Monitor status of MBS2-LP and its components, and provide status information to the
NOSS or CSC upon request
Satellite Modem
The L-band satellite modem is used to communicate at L-band via the ISPD network. The
modem is provided with an omni-directional cross-dipole antenna. The satellite modem is
designed and manufactured by Wireless Matrix.
GPRS/EDGE Modem
A GPRS/EDGE terrestrial wireless modem is used to communicate on GSM networks. The
GPRS/EDGE modem is a Motorola model G24E GPRS/EDGE OEM module (MS Class 10).
A monopole antenna is used with this modem.
802.11b Modem
The MBS2-LP uses an 802.11b WLAN modem to connect to the CSC wirelessly. By doing so, it
extends the range of a CSC user to several hundred feet from the MBS2-LP. This “Wireless
Tether” also provides good in-building penetration, exceeding 300 feet with a Itronix GoBook
laptop or similar. Outdoor line of sight distances have been tested in excess of 1000 feet with
similar client devices.
The Wireless Tether supports all of the same functionality that a standard serial port connection
supports. The MBS2-LP is capable of routing the communications of multiple CSCs via the
WAW. Also, a CSC using one MBS2-LP may “Roam” to another MBS2-LP and use the latter to
communicate with the WAW network. With this flexible scheme, the MBS2-LP is truly a Base
Station that is mobile.
The MBS2-LP uses the Cisco Aironet 350 PCMCIA card for 802.11b communications. An
elevated dipole antenna is provided. The customer is responsible for providing the CSC with a

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wireless modem card capable of communicating with the Wireless Tether modem and approved
by Wireless Matrix.
MBS2-LP supports ad-hoc mode for communications with a CSC, or infrastructure mode for
communications with an Access Point in an In-Yard Communications situation.
The MBS2-LP also has the capability to use the Wireless Tether to communicate with CSCs that
use a sleep mode for power conservation. See the Magic Packet section for details.
The MBS2-LP is capable of the following security methods:
•WEP encryption
•LEAP Authentication
•EAP-TLS Authentication
GPS Receiver
The GPS receiver option includes a GPS receiver and a separate patch antenna.
The GPS receiver is a Navman Jupiter J20, manufactured by Navman. It measures position with
an accuracy of 2.1 meters horizontal, velocity accurate to 0.1 meters/sec, and time accurate
typically better than 1 μs.
The GPS information can be used by the Wireless Matrix AVL application or the application
running on the CSC. Position information can be queried using the gps pos command, or by
configuring the device to send NMEA 0183 v2.2 messages.
The CSC application can access GPS information through command server primitives (refer to
MBS Command Reference Document for details).
Keyfob Receiver
For Alert and Personal Alert features, the MBS2-LP uses a 315 MHz keyfob receiver and
inverted-F antenna. An external keyfob transmitter is also provided.

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FEATURES
Multi-Network Routing (MNR)
The Multi-Network Routing (MNR) function enables the MBS2-LP to send communications over
the best available network, as determined by a “Primary Network” setting and the coverage
situation. The routing algorithm is based on a parameter called the “Active Network”, and is
explained in the sections below.
The MBS2-LP is configured during Commissioning to have a “Primary Network”, or a preferred
network. The MBS2-LP will always use the Primary Network as the Active Network when within
Primary Network coverage. The Secondary Network will become the Active Network only if no
Primary Network coverage is available.
For instance, if the Primary Network is satellite, and the MBS2-LP is in satellite coverage, the
Active Network for the MBS2-LP is satellite. If the MBS2-LP leaves satellite coverage but is still
in terrestrial wireless coverage, the Active Network would become terrestrial.
Bandwidth Steering (BWS)
Bandwidth Steering provides a second network path via the MBS2, permitting the full speed of
the GPRS/EDGE network, as well as providing a more economical path for data-intensive
communications. It operates simultaneously with the WAW MNR path.
Bandwidth Steering is based on IP routing rules: all traffic destined for one subnet is routed via
multi-mode network path, while all other traffic is routed to the Bandwidth Steering network path.
Bandwidth Steering is offered as an optional feature, priced separately from the standard multi-
mode service. It enables:
•Large Emails
•Web Browsing
•Large file downloads/uploads
Figure 3: Bandwidth Steering

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Active Network (AN) Determination
The MBS2-LP periodically evaluates the Satellite and GPRS/EDGE Network coverage and
updates its Active Network based on a predefined Active Network Algorithm (not to be confused
with the MNR algorithm). In general, if a change in its Active Network occurs, the MBS2-LP will
inform the WIPG of the new Active Network value by sending an Active Network Message (ANM),
so that the WIPG can use the Active Network for its own MNR algorithm.
Magic Packet
WAW offers the Magic Packet (MP) feature to conserve battery life on a CSC while maintaining
Wireless Tether communications upon demand. Thus, a CSC can enter sleep mode and be
awaken by a Magic Packet whenever the Customer Host has data to send to the CSC (provided
that the CSC is in WLAN range of the MBS2-LP).
In-Yard Access
In-yard access provides the ability to send and/or receive data with lower latency, high
throughput, and reduced airtime expense by routing the data directly through a Customer-owned
In-Yard 802.11 network
When the MBS2-LP arrives in an In-Yard district, the MBS2-LP will associate with the AP at the
district. On successful association, the CSC sends or receives traffic directly to or from the
customer corporate network. As soon as the MBS2-LP leaves the AP WLAN coverage area, it
will go back to its original configuration (i.e., WAW IP).
When the MBS2-LP is not in the coverage area of any AP, it will forward packets received from
the serial connection to the WIPG, and the WIPG will route packets to the application host. The
returned traffic from host side will reach the CSC in the reverse fashion. See Figure 4 for a
graphical description.
This ability is achieved using Mobile IP, as well as the MBS2-LP’s 802.11b device in
infrastructure mode.

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WRX Data
Hub
Satellite dish
Base Station
AWS GPRS Network
Customer
Corporate
Network
In-Yard
Host C
Subnet C
In-Yard District C
Subnet A
In-Yard
Host A
In-Yard District A
In-Yard
Host B
Subnet B
In-Yard District B
Frame
Relay
Edge Router B
WRX WAW
Network
Non-In-Yard
Communication Path
In-Yard
Communication Path
Application
Host Immediate
Router
DM-Router Edge Router A
Edge Router C
Core Router
Edge Router
Edge Router
(WRX)
Figure 4: Customer Corporate and WRX Networks
Wireless DHCP (WDHCP)
The Wireless Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (WDHCP) provides the dynamic assignment
of IP addresses to the CSC. The IP addresses are assigned and maintained by the WAW
Network. WDHCP allows CSCs to associate with any MBS2-LP to gain access to the WAW
Network.
WDHCP relies on the Wireless Modem Discovery (WMD) protocol: a simple protocol used by
client CSCs to query for the availability of MBS2-LPs within their communication range. Once the
MBS2-LP is selected, the CSC registers with a WDHCP server in the NOSS, which processes the
request and assigns the IP address to the CSC
Internet Protocols Support
The MBS2-LP is capable of supporting the following IP-based protocols:
•DHCP client and server on all MBS2-LP IP-capable interfaces
•Standard IP routing between all MBS2-LP IP-capable interfaces
•PPP over the Serial Interface
•ICMP Ping from the MBS2-LP to the user-specified address
•Telnet and TFTP firmware downloads from all MBS2-LP IP-capable interfaces

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Alert and Personal Alert
The Alert and Personal Alert features can be used to inform the Customer Host of an important
event, such as driver in danger or “man-down” messages. The Customer Host would be able to
distinguish between a keyfob or vehicle button activation.
The Alert message is generated by the closing of an electrical contact, and the Personal Alert
message is generated by a keyfob. The wireless keyfob signal can be received by the MBS at a
distance of 150 feet.
The message is sent with location information and truck identification by using the Wireless
Matrix AVL application.

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MISCELLANEOUS
Addressing
All components of the WAW system are addressed using IP addressing. Customer Hosts,
MBS2-LPs, and CSCs are designated IP addresses in the following subnet range: 10.128.0.1 to
10.254.255.254.
From the Customer Host point of view, the CSC IP address may be statically assigned or
dynamically assigned using WDHCP. The pool of addresses used for assignment shall be
specified by either the Customer or Wireless Matrix personnel.
Ports 51000 to 51999 shall be reserved for User Applications residing on the MBS2-LP.
Throughput
MBS2-LP throughput on the WAW network is almost entirely dependent on the throughput of the
underlying ISPD and GPRS/EDGE networks. Raw data rates are known, but actual throughputs
are estimated, based on the fact that multiple users share the over-the-air channels.
Table 1 lists the data rate information for each network.
Type of Data Rate ISPD GPRS/EDGE
via MNR GPRS/EDGE via Bandwidth Steering
Raw 6.75 kbps 384 kbps 384 kbps
Actual rate 0.3 to 0.6 kbps 10 to 25 kbps 70 to 115 kbps
Table 1: MBS2-LP Underlying Networks Throughput Comparison
Note that since the underlying networks are transparent to the MBS2-LP user in MNR, the actual
throughput depends on the current Active Network. A minimum throughput is not guaranteed.
Tools
Wireless Matrix provides two tools to assist the developer on the WAW system: Wireless Matrix
Chat and Communicator. The tools are Open Source license tools distributed in code form. This
provides complete visibility for the developer and enables straightforward extensions to the
program that the developer may want to add.
The Wireless Matrix Chat program was created to provide simple chat sessions over the air from
Customer Host to MBS2-LP or from MBS2-LP to MBS2-LP.
The Communicator is similar to the On-Board Computer (OBC) application used in the Wireless
Matrix X.25 network. It allows an operator to:
•Edit and send messages to an arbitrary IP address
•Send a file of arbitrary size to an arbitrary IP address
•View the text of messages received by the Communicator
•Monitor the operational status of the MBS2-LP
•Monitor the signal strengths of the networks to which the MBS2-LP is connected
•Access the Command Server of the MBS2-LP

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The Communicator user interface is suitable for all types of client devices, including small form
factor WinCE handheld and, potentially, Palm devices. It operates on both sides of the WAW
(server/host and client/MBS2-LP), so that with a single tool the developer can easily test end-to-
end communications.
On the client side, the interface to the MBS2-LP command server is via the serial port (or wireless
tether), and on the Customer Host side the interface to the MBS2-LP command server is over the
WAW Network via standard UDP/IP.

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INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
Installation
The Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP modem is mounted to a vehicle and wired in order to:
•Draw power from the vehicle to power the unit
•Connect the unit to a Client Side Computer (CSC) for data transmission/receipt purposes
Installation instructions for the MBS2-LP, while not complex, are detailed, and are included in a
separate installation manual (MBS2 LP Install Guide, MBUD-0110v1.2, dated 10/17/06). Please
consult this manual if you need to install the MBS2-LP unit.
To verify the MBS2-LP unit is operational; ensure the following items:
1. Move the vehicle to an area where there are no obstructions to the southern
exposure for the Wireless Matrix MBS2-LP.
2. Check the cable connections to the MBS2-LP and verify it is securely connected.
MBS2-LP Operation
The operation of the MBS2-LP is passive. It will activate in order to send data, which is triggered
by use of an application on the Client Side Computer for such purposes. It will also activate when
it receives a remote request (such as when it is polled for vehicle information), or receives data
(such as a message from a dispatcher). In addition, because the unit will automatically select the
best routing for messages without user intervention, the user does not need to interact with the
unit to select a communications method.
In this regard, there is no activity that the vehicle operator must undertake with the MBS2-LP unit.
Equipment Failure or Damage
If the MBS2-LP unit suffers a mechanical failure or is damaged during the course of the program,
please notify Customer Care as soon as possible. Equipment that is returned damaged or in
non-working order without prior notification will be the responsibility of the program participant.