woodmizer KD150 Series User manual

User Manual
KD150 Series
Wood-Mizer LLC
8180 West 10th Street
Indianapolis, IN 46214
Wood-Mizer
Wood-Mizer
World Headquarters

KD150 12/22/17

LIMITED WARRANTY: The equipment supplied by Wood-Mizer is warranted to be free from
defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one year from the date of the
original installation under normal use and maintenance, or 15 months from the date of
delivery, whichever comes first. A new or remanufactured part will be supplied by Wood-
Mizer if the defective part is first returned to Wood-Mizer for inspection. The replacement
part assumes the unused portion of the warranty. The warranty does not include labor or other
costs incurred for diagnosis, repairing or removing, installing or shipping the defective
or replacement part(s). Wood-Mizer makes no warranty as to the fitness of the equipment
for a particular use and shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential damages
in conjunction with this contract and/or the use of its equipment. Buyer agrees to
indemnify and save harmless Wood-Mizer from any claims or demands against Wood-Mizer
for injuries or damages to the third parties resulting from buyer’s use or ownership of the
equipment. No other warranties, expressed or implied, will be honored unless in writing by an
authorized officer of Wood-Mizer.
Model________________________________SerialNumber____________________________
Date Purchased _________________________________________________________
Wood-Mizer Locations
USA World Headquarters Canadian Headquarters
Serving North & South America, Oceania, East Asia
Wood-Mizer LLC
8180 West 10th Street
Indianapolis, IN 46214
Phone: [phone] or 800.553.0182
Customer Service: 800.525.8100
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Serving Canada
Wood-Mizer Canada
396 County Road 36, Unit B
Lindsay, ON K9V 4R3
Phone: [phone] or 877.357.3373
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Brazil Headquarters Europe Headquarters
Serving Brazil
Wood-Mizer do Brasil
Rua Dom Pedro 1, No: 205 Bairro: Sao Jose
Ivoti/RS CEP:93.900-000
Tel: [phone]/ +55 51
3563-4784
Email: [e-mail]
Serving Europe, Africa, West Asia
Wood-Mizer Industries Sp z o.o.
Nagorna 114
62-600 Kolo, Poland
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Branches & Authorized Sales Centers
For a complete list of dealers, visit www.woodmizer.com
KD150 12/22/17

Safety Guidelines ............................................................................................................................. 1
Precautions ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Electrical Grounding ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
Your Kiln ........................................................................................................................................... 2
How your Dehumidification Kiln Works ........................................................................................................................... 2
Getting Started................................................................................................................................. 2
Floors .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Ceilings ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Doors.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Construction Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Equipment Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Wet and Dry Bulb, Controller Installation and Use .......................................................................... 16
Sensor Technology ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Dry Bulb Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Wet Bulb Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
KD150 Kiln Controller...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 2-1 KD150 Controller ........................................................................................................................................... 17
How KD150 Control Works ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Wet Bulb Installation ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 2-2 Wet Bulb ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Using KD150 .................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 2-3 Controller Display.......................................................................................................................................... 18
Parameters ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Settable Parameters ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Serial Interface ............................................................................................................................................................... 18
Alarm Conditions / Messages ......................................................................................................................................... 19
Drying Lumber ................................................................................................................................. 22
Loading the Drying Chamber ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Placing Stickers and Loading Lumber............................................................................................................................ 22
Insuring Proper Airflow ................................................................................................................................................... 22
Drying Schedules ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 3-1 Wood Groups ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 3-2 Lumber Types ............................................................................................................................................... 23
Moisture Removal Rates ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 3-3 Moisture Removal Rates ............................................................................................................................... 23
KD150 Drying Schedules ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Kiln Sample Boards ........................................................................................................................................................ 27
Uses for Sample Boards ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Taking Samples .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
Drying Rate Index (DRI) ................................................................................................................................................. 28
Drying Tips ..................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Accessories ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Powered Vent Accessory Kit ........................................................................................................................................... 33
Installation ...................................................................................................................................................................... 33
The Kiln Store........................ ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Maintenance, Reference Diagrams and Warranty ........................................................................... 37
General Maintenance for KD150 .................................................................................................................................... 37
Air Inlet Filters ................................................................................................................................................................. 37
Refrigerant Charging Procedure KD150 ......................................................................................................................... 37
Controller Factory Setting ............................................................................................................................................... 38
Appendix .......................................................................................................................................... 40
Terminology .................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Contents
KD150 12/22/17

Getting Service
Wood-Mizer is committed to providing you with the latest technology, best quality and
strongest customer service available on the market today. We continually evaluate our
customers’ needs to ensure we’re meeting current wood-processing demands. Your
comments and suggestions are welcome.
General Contact Information
Toll free phone numbers are listed below for the continental U.S. and Canada. See the next
page for contact information for more Wood-Mizer locations.
Office Hours: All times are Eastern Standard Time.
Please have your vehicle identification number and your customer number ready when you call.
Wood-Mizer will accept these methods of payment:
Visa, Mastercard, or Discover
COD
Prepayment
Net 15 (with approved credit)
Be aware that shipping and handling charges may apply. Handling charges are based on size
and quantity of order. In most cases, items will ship on the day they are ordered. Second Day
and Next Day shipping are available at additional cost.
If your equipment was purchased outside the United States or Canada, contact the dis-tributor
for service.
United States Canada
Sales 1-800-553-0182
Service 1-800-525-8100
Website www.woodmizer.com
1-877-866-0667
1-877-866-0667
www.woodmizer.ca
E-mail [email protected] [email protected]om
Monday - Friday Saturday
(Indianapolis Office Only)
Sunday
8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. Closed
KD150 12/22/17

Service Log
Issue Description Date Servicer
KD150 12/22/17

1
Do not operate unit if it or any of its parts:
• Have been expose to re.
• Have been submerged in water or exposed to
ooding.
•Have signicant interior or exterior damage.
In the case of any of the above, have the unit serviced by a
qualied professional before continuing operation.
Unit must be grounded.
Failure to ground will result in unreliable
performance or an inoperative unit. Ground by
connecting unit to a grounded metal, permanent
wiring system. Grounding must be in accordance
with national and local electrical codes. Please
contact your municipal oces for more information
on building codes.
Safety Guidelines
Precautions
Electrical Grounding
Read through entire manual before installing, operating, or servicing this unit.
Failure to follow any steps or guidelines could result in personal injury, death, destruction
of property or may cause the unit to become inoperable. This manual must be kept with the unit at all times.
Refrigerant!
• Unit contains R-134a refrigerant under high
pressure. Refrigerant must be recovered to relive
pressure before servicing.
• DO NOT use unapproved refrigerants, substitutes
or additives.
• Failure to abide by these guidelines can result in
death, injury and property damages.
• Contact Nyle’s service department for more
information on refrigerant options.
Electrical Shock!
•Turn off power to unit
before service.
•Makesure wires arelabeled
before disconnecting.
• Test unit after reconnecting
wires.
• Failure to do the above could result in death or injury.
• DO NOT purge or
pressurize this system with
oxygen to test for leakage.
Using oxygen may cause
explosive reaction.
Explosion Hazard!
High Temperatures!
• Kiln chamber can reach
internal temperatures of
over 90°F. working in these
temperatures can cause heat stroke and minor burns.
• Pregnant women, children, the elderly and those
with signicant health issues are at higher risk of heat
stroke and must be supervised in high temperatures.
• Kiln operators should check for temperature and
take proper safety precautions before entering the
kiln chamber.
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

2
Thank you for purchasing a Wood-Mizer
Dehumidification Kiln and taking the first step
towards making the lumber industry cleaner and
more efficient! Years of development, innovation
and the highest quality materials have gone into
building your kiln, but it’s our dedication to
efficiency that sets Wood-Mizer’s kilns apart from
the rest and makes your system the best on the
market.
During kiln drying moisture in green lumber is
evaporated into the air increasing the humidity
inside the chamber. If the air becomes oversaturated
the lumber can’t continue to dry so moisture must
be periodically removed from the chamber. In
a conventional kiln moisture would be expelled
through venting. Venting causes a signicant loss of
heat requiring more energy to bring the kiln back up
to temperature.
Your Wood-Mizer Dehumidification Kilns doesn’t
waste energy through venting. Instead a
refrigeration system condenses the excess moisture
which is drained off and the existing heat energy is
recovered to be reused. After the moisture is
removed and heat is reintroduced to the dry air it is
pumped back into the kiln chamber to start the
process over. Unlike conventional kilns the heater in
your Kiln is only used during the initial warm up
and, sometimes, when temperature increases are
desired during the cycle, saving you time and
money. But that’s not all your new kiln has to offer!
Though Wood-Mizer kilns don’t rely on venting to
get rid of moisture, a Vent System is supplied to add
extra control of your kiln temperature. If the internal
kiln temperature exceeds what’s required, these
vents can be opened to remove excess heat and
bring the temperature back to where it needs to be.
And finally Wood-Mizer offers a wide variety of
upgrades and accessories to enhance your kiln
drying experience. See the upgrades and
accessories section on page 34 for more
information.
Concrete oors with insulation installed underneath
is recommended for best results. However if the
kiln is going to be on an existing concrete oor,
the insulation may be omitted. Concrete must not
extend beyond the kiln walls.
Wood oors may be used but must be built to
construction guidelines (see Pg 3)
If the kiln chamber is a freestanding outside
building, the attic space must be well ventilated
through the eaves. This is done to avoid any
moisture buildup in this space, which will condense
on the cold roof, dripping onto the insulation.
An interior kiln can have the ceiling insulation open
to the atmosphere.
Build ceilings to construction guidelines. (Pg 3)
At the front of the kiln chamber install bay/loading
doors with at least two sides hinges, and a center
door latch to close (recommended). Top hinged or a
lift o doors are also acceptable.
At least one access door should be installed in the
back of the chamber to allow for service of the
dehumidier and/or lumber monitoring.
All installed doors must:
•Be built to construction guidelines. However they
may be lightened by increasing the stud spacing and
using 3/8” plywood. The lighter weight will reduce
the load on the hinges
Please read through carefully as some options
may not apply.
By purchasing a Wood-Mizer Kiln you have the support
of Wood-Mizer’s service team, the very same
professionals that built and tested your unit.
Your Kiln
Getting Started
How your Dehumidication Kiln Works
Floors
Ceilings
Doors
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

3
•Have a vapor barrier.
•Have gaskets wherever the door meets the kiln; this
will give a good, airtight t.
•Have a scraper type weather strip to reduce air
leakage if door sill is not present.
•Close tightly against the gasket using turnbuckles,
tarp straps, lag studs with wing nut, etc.
Remember: There will be considerable expansion and
contraction during kiln use, plan door construction
accordingly.
While outside electronic moisture meters can be
used to avoid entering the kiln, during the drying
cycle, Wood-Mizer strongly recommends regular
checks inside the kiln to visually inspect the
surface or end checks, mold, stain and to check
with a hand held meter.
Step 4: Cover Thermax with one or two layers of
6 mil polyethylene, then enclose with ½” CDX or
marine grade plywood.
Step 5: Coat CDX interior surface with “mobile home
or metal roong aluminum paint”
Paint is an asphalt based coating with powdered
aluminum and ber for strength, available in
hardware stores. Re-coat as necessary every year.
Step 6: Finish exterior walls to suit your tastes, but
avoid galvanized steel or other ferrous sidings.
Once you have completed construction of the kiln
chamber install the following air deectors and
baes to control the airow within the chamber.
• Corner deector typically made of plywood used to
help turn the airow.
• Hinged bae that falls from the fan wall, to be held
up during load with a nylon rope. Hinged baes
compensate for dierent load sizes, and allow for
shrinkage of the board pile.
• Bae that closes in the open space for lumber that
does not ll the entire width. This bae can be xed
or portable.
Do not underestimate the eect of this baing, as
correct baing will pay o in more even drying and
faster drying. This more than osets the extra time
and eort to correctly place the baes.
Please reference Figure 1-2 for more information on
deectors and baes.
Please reference Figure 1-1 for more information on
construction.
Step 1: Build all walls, ceilings and oors with a 2” x
4” framework, with blue or pink Styrofoam (extruded
polystyrene) friction tted between the studs.
Step 2: Cover the interior face of the studs with a 1”
layer of Celotex Thermax (or for better results two
overlapped ½” layers).
Celotex Thermax is foil faced polyisocyanurate
(urethane) board which is orange or yellow in
color and is available in 4’x 8’sheets of various
thicknesses. Celotex Thermax is a trade name and
similar and acceptable products are available under
other trade names.
If you want to use spray foam insulation, urethane
based only applied at 2.2lb/cu ft. Fiberglass is never
recommended.
Step 3: Caulk joints and nail heads with high
temperature silicone (optional: apply aluminum tape
over silicone)
Construction Guidelines
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

4
Please reference gures 1-1,2,3,4 and 5 for more
information on installation.
Step 1: Place the dehumidier at the center of the
long wall with the inlet lter facing the board pile.
Step 2: Connect an appropriate length drain hose as
shown in Figure 1-1.The drain must have a trap.
The dehumidier can be elevated any reasonable
amount to help the drain gravity feed. If the drain
hose extends outside (not to a oor drain in the kiln)
the wall opening should be sealed around the hose.
Never have a oor drain.
Step 3: Place the controller at a convenient point
outside the chamber near the dehumidier.
Step 4: Remove the cover
Step 5: Drill holes in the kiln wall to allow control
cables and separately the sensor wires (inside the
controller) to be carefully routed into the chamber.
Do not route control and sensor wires through the
same hole.
Step 6: Mount the Dry Bulb Temperature Sensor 6 to
12 inches from the wall 4 feet o the oor, at least 3
ft from kiln unit, away from the blower outlet, for an
accurate reading.
Step 7: Remove the right side panel of the
dehumidier gaining access to the compressor and
terminal strip.
Step 8: Securely connect the control cable to the
dehumidier.
Step 9: Carefully connect each wire to their
corresponding terminal. Do not stretch or over stress
the cable.
Wire insulation is marked with the corresponding
terminal number.
Step 10: Seal holes after wires are installed to keep
moisture from the control box. Seal the holes in the
kiln wall.
Step 11: Install the fans in locations over the lumber
see gures 1-1,2,3,4 and 5 as a reference.
Step 12: Install and caulk the vents so that they are
on opposite sides of the fans and at opposite ends of
the kiln.
The vents should be located as shown on the
chamber drawings.
Step 13: With the system switch in OFF position,
plug in the power cable (the special receptacle for
the KD150 is supplied by Wood-Mizer).
Equipment Installation
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

5
Figure 1-1 Chamber Plan
12"
MIN.
18" MINIMUM
MAX. BY CUSTOMER
FOR ADEQUATE
WORKING ROOM
RIDGE VENT
2" x 6"
SCREENED VENTSCREENED VENT
DOUBLE 2"x4"
TOP PLATE
EXHAUST VENT
(10"x10" R.O.)
INTAKE VENT
(10"x10" R.O.)
PROVIDE AIR SPACE
BETWEEN INSULATION
AND ROOF
1/2" CDX PLYWOOD BE SURE OUTSIDE WALL IS WELL VENTILATED
ANCHOR BOLTS 4'-0" O.C. TYP
LUMBER
PACKAGE
4" CONCRETE PAD
REINFORCED AS
NECESSARY
2 LAYERS OF
2" "CELOTEX" FOIL FACED
POLYISOCYANURATE OR EQUIVALENT
(3 LAYERS OPTIONAL) AT LEAST R30
CDX PLYWOOD
OVER 6 MIL POLY
CDX PLYWOOD OVER 6 MIL POLY VAPOR BARRIER
2" BLUE STYROFOAM
W/ 1 LAYER 6 MIL POLY
BETWEEN CONCRETE PAD
AND INSULATION
2" "CELOTEX"
COAT WALLS
AND CEILING
W/ FIBERED
ALUMINUM
ROOF COATING
LAYER OF PLYWOOD TO
PROTECT TOP OF LUMBER
AND SEPARATE AIRFLOW
2" BLUE STYROFOAM
AROUND PERIMETER
AIR
INTAKE
2" "CELOTEX" FOIL FACED PLOYISOCIANURATE INSULATED BOARD
AIR FLOW
CDX PLYWOOD
SHEATHING W/
ASPHALT SHINGLES
FLASHING
TREATED SILL
WEATHERPROOF
ENCLOSURE TO
HOUSE CONTROLLER
2"x4" LEDGE TO
CARRY EDGE OF
PLYWOOD ALONG
WALL
2" x 6"
2" x 6"
DEHUMID- IFIER
*FIBERGLASS INSULATION MAY BE USED BUT WALL INSULATION MUST HAVE AT LEAST 1-1/2" CLOSED CELL INSULATION AS INSIDE SHEATHING. THE MINIMUM R-FACTOR SHOULD BE AT LEAST R-30.
AIR FLOW
SHEET
SCALE
TITLE
CHECKED DRAWN
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
5
4
3
2
1
DWG FILE NAME
CUSTOMER
REV
1
KD150 KILN CHAMBER
SECTION B
REFERENCE
2/11/2013
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

6
Figure 1-2 Kiln Chamber Section C
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Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

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Figure 1-3 Kiln Chamber Section D
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Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

8
Figure 1-4 Kiln Chamber Recommended Dimensions
 FT.   C        E F
300 8 3 26 13  7 
500 8 3 42 21  7  12 3 28 14 13 7 
750 8 4 46 23  8  12 3 42 21 13 7 
1000 8 4 62 31  8 7 12 3
54
27 13 8 7
    
        3/4" 
       
 KD150 Kiln Chamber
 
    
       
    
     
     
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

9
Figure 1-5 Kiln Chamber Wall Details
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

10
Figure 1-6 Kiln Chamber Front Elevation
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

11
Figure 1-7 Kiln Chamber Door Framing
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

12
Figure 1-8 Kiln Chamber Door Section E
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

13
Figure 1-9 Kiln Chamber Door Section F
Wood-Mizer
KD150 12/22/17

14
Figure 1-10 Deectors and Baes
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