XAVI Technologies Corp. X3102r User manual

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Copyright©2002 XAVi Technologies Corporation
All rights reserved.

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C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 1 1 : : U Us se er r G Gu ui id de e
I. Overview....................................................................................3
II. Packaging..................................................................................5
III. Hardware Installation................................................................7
IV. Management..............................................................................8
V. Default Values ...........................................................................9
VI. Software Upgrade...................................................................10
Appendix A Specifications ............................................................11
Appendix B......................................................................................13
B-1 Product Warranty...........................................................13
B-2 FCC Part 15 Notice........................................................14
B-3 IC CS-03 Notice............................................................. 15
C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 2 2: : C CL LI I ( (C Co om mm ma an nd d L Li in ne e I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e) )
O
Op pe er ra at ti io on n
I. Console Set Up: ........................................................................16
II. How to Switch between Bridge and Router ..........................17
III Setting Up a Bridge (RFC 1483 bridge): ................................17
IV. Seting up Router.....................................................................19
1. Set up Router Mdoe .........................................................19
2. Set up 1483 Routing.........................................................20
3. Set up IPoA Routing.......................................................233
4. Set up PPPoA Routing...................................................266
5. Set up PPPoE Routing .....................................................29
6. Set up DHCP Server Function.........................................31
7. DNS Relay Setting ............................................................33

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Us se er r G Gu ui id de e
I. Overview
X3102r is a 2-Wire SHDSL CPE, complied with PAM16 Line
Code, G.991.2 and G.994.1 standards, and equipped with one
Ethernet switch with 4 * 10/100BaseTX auto-sensing ports. X3102r
SHDSL Router provides a basic Internet access via 10/100Mbps
Ethernet switch and SHDSL WAN port with routing function over
SHDSL.
Features
! High Speed Symmetrical Data Transmission on one Pairs
of Twisted Copper Wire
! ITU standard PAM16 Line Code, comply with G.991.2 and
G.994.1 standards
! Supports Annex.A and Annex.B mode operation
! Supports Wetting Current range from 0.3mA to 3mA
! One Ethernet switch with 4 * 10/100Mbps auto-sensing
ports for PC or LAN connection
! Provide the broad range of Symmetrical Multi-rate Data
Transmission from 72 Kbps up to 2.3 Mbps
! Supports PPPoE (RFC2516), PPP (RFC2364) and IP
(RFC 2225/RFC1577) over ATM over SHDSL
! RFC2684 (RFC1483) Bridged/Routed for both LLC/VC
MUX
! DHCP server supported for easy LAN IP address
management
! Allows LAN users to access Internet through Network
Address Translation (NAT, IP sharing) simultaneously

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! Local OAM&P through command line interface via RS-232
Craft port
! Configuration and management by local Telnet, SNMP,
and WEB Browser through the Ethernet interface and
remotely through SHDSL interface
! Firmware upgradeable through TFTP
! High performance, simple operation and low power
consumption

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1.1.
II. Packaging
This package consists of the following items
RJ-45 cable
RJ-11 cable
AC adapter
Manual CD
X3102r ADSL unit device

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Appearance
Front Panel
Rear Panel
PWR: “On” while the power supply is properly connected.
ACT: “Blink” while transmitting or receiving packets over one of
Ethernet ports
LAN:“On” while one of Ethernet ports is properly
connected to a LAN or PC
WAN: “Blink” while training with DSLAM and “On”
when SDSL link is ready
RJ45*4, for connection to LAN or PC
Power Jack, for connection to an AC-DC power adapter, 12VDC, 1A
DB9, serial port for connection to ASCII data terminal
Green LED*4; “On” while
corresponding Ethernet port is
connected. “Blink” while
transmitting or receiving packets
RJ11, SHDSL
ALM: “Blink” while booting up, and “On”
when there is an error.

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Note:Be sure to use RJ45 crossover cable while connectin
g
to a hub.
III. Hardware Installation
1.Connect the DSL cable, as (1) indicated, to the LINE port of
RJ-11 socket.
2.Use a RJ-45 cable, as (2) indicated, to connect the X3102r to
the LAN or a PC with Ethernet adapter installed.
3.Use a 9-pin RS-232 cable, as (3) indicated, to connect the
Console Port to a serial port of a terminal such as PC with
data terminal emulation software (Hyper Terminal) installed
for local management if necessary.
4.Plug in the AC adapter to the AC power socket, and then
connect the DC jack, as (4) indicated, to the AC inlet of the
X3102r.
(1)
(2) PC
(3)
(4) ADSL Outlet
Mana
g
ement Terminal

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IV. Management
X3102r supports simple, flexible and easy-to-operate
methods for management purpose. X3102r can be managed via the
following paths. Refer to Appendix B for detailed information.
! Console Port – use the RS-232 cable for connecting
X3102r to a console terminal or a PC running terminal
emulation program, such as Hyper Terminal, see Appendix
A for proper console setup.
! Local Ethernet Port – connect the Ethernet port to your
local area network or to a PC directly, “Telnet” X3102 from
any workstation in the LAN. The default local Ethernet IP
address is “192.168.1.1”.
! SHDSL Port from Remote Site – while SHDSL connection
is in service, you may remotely “Telnet”X3102r from a
workstation networking to the CO equipment.
Note: As operating SHDSL device requires technical know-how and
experience. It is recommended to manage X3102r by qualified
technical staffs only. Therefore a password authentication is applied
when you enter the command line interface, consult your service
provider for obtaining the appropriate password.

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V. Default Values
X3102r is pre-configured with the following parameters; you
may also re-load the default parameters by selecting Default from
the main menu. For hub operation, only half-duplex mode will be
allowed.
Default Mode: Bridge Factory Password:0000
Bridge Mode Setting G.SHDSL Setting
Ethernet (local) IP: 192.168.1.1 Terminal: CPE
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Rate Mode: Adaptive
Full Duplex: Disable Annex: Annex B
Protocol: RFC1483, Bridge Mode
VPI/VCI: 8/35
Class (QoS): UBR
Spanning Tree: Disable
Packet Filter: Any
Router Mode Setting DHCP Server: Disable
Ethernet (local) IP: 192.168.1.1 DNS Relay: Disable
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Full Duplex: Disable

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VI. Software Upgrade
You may easily upgrade the X3102r embedded software by
obtaining the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider then
following the steps:
! Extract the ZIP file for updated firmware.
! Connect X3102r via the local Ethernet port or remote DSL
link, make sure the X3102r Ethernet IP address and your
terminal are properly configured so that you can
successfully “ping” X3102r The default local IP address is
192.168.1.1.
! Under DOS prompt, execute command “xupgrade <IP
address of X3102r>”, for instance “xupgrade
192.168.1.1”.
! This upgrading process might last as long as 60 seconds.
! Then reboot X3102r with new software.
Note: Strictly maintain stable power to X3102r while upgrading software,
if power failed during the upgrading process, contents in the
memory could be destroyed and the system will hang. In such case
you must call the dealer or system integrator to repair.

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Appendix A Specifications
Hardware Specifications
# Local Interface
• 4 * 10/100BaseTX Ethernet switch, IEEE 802.3u, RJ-45 connectors
• 10 Half, 10Full, 100Half, 100Full, Auto Negotiation configurable for
each port
• Support port-based VLAN
# WAN SHDSL Line Interface
• Data Rate: 72 Kbps up to 2.3Mbps rate adaptive
• Line Code: PAM16
• Line Impedance: 135 Ω
• Connection Loops: One Pair
• Connector: RJ-11
# Indicators
• PWR -- Green LED, indicates power and operation
• ACT -- Green LED, indicates LAN data Transmitting / Receiving
• LINK-- Green LED, indicates LAN data link status
• WAN-- Green LED, indicates SHDSL data link status
• ALM -- Red LED, indicates data error and operation fault
# OAM&P
• Local: RS-232 Craft Port or Telnet, Web browser via Ethernet
• Remote: SNMP, Telnet or Web browser
# Environment
• Temperature: 0°C ~ 45°C
• Humidity: 5% ~ 95% Non-condensing
# Physical Dimensions
• (W x D x H) 224mm x 162mm x 33mm
# Power
• AC Adapter :Input 110VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz; Output 12VDC
1A
• Power Consumption: Less than 10 Watts
# Certificates
• EMC: CE EN300386 & FCC Part 15 class B
• Safety: EN60950 & CB

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Software Specifications
# ATM
• ATM Cell over SHDSL, AAL5
• Support UBR & CBR & VBR-nrt & VBR-rt
• VPI Range (0-4095) and VCI range (1-65535)
• Support up to 8 PVCs for bridge and 5 PVCs for router
• Support OAM F4/F5 loopback
• Payload Encapsulation --
− RFC2684 (RFC1483), multi-protocol over ATM
− RFC2225 (RFC1577), IPoA
− RFC2364, PPP over ATM (CHAP and PAP supported)
− RFC2516, PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) over ATM
# Bridging
• Transparent Bridging (IEEE 802.1D)
• RFC2684 (RFC1483) Bridged
• Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1D)
• Supporting IP, IGMP and PPPoE packets filter function
• Port based VLAN
# Routing
• TCP/IP with RIP1, RIP2 or static IP routing
• NAT/PAT – RFC1631 (basic Firewall support)
• RFC2684 (RFC1483) Routed
• DNS Relay
# Configuration and Network Management
• DHCP server for IP management
• Local console configuration and management through RS-232 port
• Telnet for local or remote management
• TFTP for firmware upgrade and configuration
• WEB configuration

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Appendix B
Warranties and FCC Regulations
B-1 Product Warranty
1. XAVi Technologies warrants that the ADSL unit will be free
from defects in material and workmanship for a period of
twelve (12) months from the date of shipment.
2. XAVi Technologies shall incur no liability under this
warranty if
－The allegedly defective goods are not returned prepaid
to XAVi Technologies within thirty (30) days of the
discovery of the alleged defect and in accordance with
XAVi Technologies’ repair procedures; or
－XAVi Technologies’ tests disclose that the alleged defect
is not due to defects in material or workmanship.
3. XAVi Technologies’ liability shall be limited to either repair
or replacement of the defective goods, at XAVi
Technologies’ option.
4. XAVi Technologies MARKS NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE QUALITY,
MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE BEYOND THOSE THAT APPEAR IN THE
APPLICABLE USER’S DOCUMETATION. XAVi SHALL
NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGE, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR DAMAGES TO
BUSINESS OR BUSINESS RELATIONS. THIS
WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES.
Warranty Repair
1. During the first three (3) months of ownership, XAVi
Technologies will repair or replace a defective product
covered under warranty within twenty-four (24) hours of
receipt of the product. During the fourth (4th) through
twelfth (12th) months of ownership, XAVi Technologies will

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repair or replace a defective product covered under
warranty within ten (10) days of receipt of the product. The
warranty period for the replaced products shall be ninety
(90) days or the remainder of the warranty period of the
original unit, whichever is greater. XAVi Technologies will
ship surface freight. Expedited freight is at customer’s
expense.
2. The customer must return the defective product to XAVi
Technologies within fourteen (14) days after the request for
replacement. If the defective product is not returned within
this time period, XAVi Technologies will bill the customer for
the product at list price.
Out-of Warranty Repair
XAVi Technologies will either repair or, at its option, replace a
defective product not covered under warranty within ten (10)
working days of its receipt. Repair charges are available from
the Repair Facility upon request. The warranty on a serviced
product is thirty (30) days measured from date of service.
Out-of-warranty repair charges are based upon the prices in
effect at the time of return.
B-2 FCC Part 15 Notice
Warning: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
to the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a residential environment. This
equipment generates, used, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is unlikely to cause harmful interference. But if it does, the
user will be required to correct the interference at his or her
own expense. The authority to operate this equipment is
conditioned by the requirement that no modifications will be
made to the equipment unless XAVi expressly approves the
changes or modifications.

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B-3 IC CS-03 Notice
The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This
certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety
requirements as prescribed in appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does
not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user’s
satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should make sure that it
is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. An acceptable method of
connection must be used to install the equipment. The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above
conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some
situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a
representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or
alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company
cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and
internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected
together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural
areas.
Warning: Users should not attempt to make such connections
themselves, but should contact appropriate electric
inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

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CL LI I O Op pe er ra at ti io on n
I. Console Set Up:
Connect the RS-232 Console port to an ASCII data terminal or a
PC with Widows serial Terminal mode of VT-100 (Hyper Terminal). To
Start the Hyper-terminal, following the steps below:
1. Start "Hyper-terminal" program --
On Windows 98 or Windows NT:
Start Tool Bar $Program $Accessory $Hyper Terminal Group $
Double Click “Hypertrm.exe” $Enter “Connection Name” $
Select Icon $Click “OK”
2. Select COM port to communicate with XAVi modem
Choose direct to COM1 or COM2 %click OK
3. Set Port Properties --
! Port Setting:
− Bit per second: 9600
− Data bits: 8
− Stop bits: 1
− Parity bits: None
− Flow Control: None
! Settings:
− Function, arrow, and ctrl keys act as: Windows keys
− Emulation: Auto-detect
− Back-scroll buffer lines: 500
! ASCII Setup:
− Echo typed characters locally

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− Line delay: 0 milliseconds
− Character line feeds incoming line ends: enable
II. How to Switch between Bridge and Router
Please see the command below for detailed command setting.
MODE
Select the device as Bridge or router mode
Syntax: Mode
Parameters: The default is bridge mode.
Example: >>mode
The word with background “ “ is prompt following by a
command
>> mode (with “enter” key to execute)
Please select bridge or router:(b/r,b) r (with “enter” key to
execute)
Current mode is router
III.Setting up a Bridge (RFC 1483 bridge)
1. If you are in Router mode, use “mode” command to switch to
Bridge mode before setting parameters.
MODE
Select the device as Bridge or Router mode
Syntax: Mode
Parameters: The default is bridge mode.
Example: >>mode
The word with background “ “ is prompt following by a
command.

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EXAMPLE
>>mode (with “enter” key to execute)
Please select bridge or router: (b/r,r) b (with “enter” key to
execute)
Current mode is bridge.
2. Set Up RFC 1483 Bridge
2.1 RFC1483 bridging connection. Allow only one client
passing ADSL modem to access WAN network. Please
see figure below for example of network configuration
Example for RFC 1483 bridge configuration
2.2 Step by Step Setting
>>quick (with “enter” key to execute)
VPI(0-1023): (setting VPI value)
VCI(1-65535): (setting VCI value)
Packet Filter (Any/Ip/Pppoe+IGMP): (set filtering function
to allow specific packet type passing through modem.
“Any” for without filtering)
Add another PVC? (y/n): (set another PVC with “y” or
“N” to complete PVC setting)
Enable Spanning tree? (y/n): (set Spanning tree “y” for
enable)
RFC1483
PVC 8/36 RFC1483
PVC 8/35
ISP/Corporate
Bridge
Router
DSLAM
XDSL Modem

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The following (example) will be displayed for checking your
setting.
Configuration
MODE: Bridge
FUNCTION: R1483
Spanning Tree: Enable
# VPI VCI Packagefilter
1:2 34 ANY
Preserve the configuration (y/n): (select “y” to use
the setting or “n” to leave without change. Start
again to set parameters)
Configuration will have no effect until after save and
restart.
All the parameters will not be effective under the setting
being saved and restart again. Above message is to
remind operator. Continue with save command
>>save (with “enter” key to execute)
Wait until the following message displayed on your screen
completely. Don’t power off the modem during this stage.
Saving configuration...
Configuration saved.
Updating flash filing system ...
SDRAM size = 0x800000
Booting...
System starts...
IV. Setting Up Router
The word with background “ “ is prompt following by a command.
1. If you are in Bridge mode use “mode” command to switch to
Router mode before setting parameters.

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MODE
Select the device as Bridge or router mode
Parameters: The default is bridge mode.
Syntax: mode
EXAMPLE
>>mode (with “enter” key to execute)
Please select bridge or router:(b/r,b) r (with “enter” key to
execute)
Current mode is router
SHOW
Use show to check your settings
Syntax: Show
Parameters:
EXAMPLE
>>show (with “enter” key to execute)
2. Set Up 1483 Routing
2.1 1483 Routing Connection. Allow one client or
multi-clients (need extra HUB) passing ADSL modem,
using RFC1483 routing to access WAN network. Please
see figure below for example of network configuration
HUB PC2
192.168.1.51
192.168.1.50
PC3
PC1
DSLAM
210.62.8.2
RFC1483
PVC 8/37 RFC1483
PVC 8/36
ISP/Corporate
XDSL
192.168.1.1
210.62.8.1
Route
r