Yamaha CS-5 User manual

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_l)tl__ _ h ( d_ b_ h l hh_ht_ f_ _ _ f ____l g_l t _ _ 0___l l _ L0R_E____LElAslJJE__Tn_M_Es
numberofvibrations, such as 2-fold, 3-foId., and so cha_ e _ w__4
on.Itis seen that the waveform w_lI gLadua1ly come
toresemblea sawtooth waveform. In addition to this, 0 0
itisapparent that this sawtooth waveform has a
cycles_mil,,to th,t of the s;ne wave that has b,,n Chm8e 4 h_rmo_ic5
_dhb 1
USeaSt e a SlS. T e Slne WaVe Wlth the baSIC CyCle lS T . _to_F
referredtoas the fundamenta1 and the sine waves of ! __. _
harmonicovertonesas the harmonics In the case of l _ __ :'_ _ .
... . . F _ h,r,on,-cs _ t F t h_mo_icS
_mUSICaInS rUmentS, t e Way In W lC _rm OnICS are C
containedinsounds _vill depend on the arrangement F_ Fu_d_ment_I
bywhichsounds are generated. When we discuss the
_ifferenceintones (waveforms), it is the same. as dis- In addition to adjusting the cut-off frequency by
cussingwhatkind ofharmonics the sounds contain. means of a knob, the tone is caused to undergo a
Accordingly,onecan express the three elements oF temporal change (from the time the sound is
soundinanother manner, that is_, as I) pitch, 2) the generated to the time it ceases) to give it an ''enve-
mannerinwhich harmonics are contained (harmonic lop_'. This is _ccomplished by effecting control on
structure)and3) voIume. the filteis cutNoff frequencies by me_s of the
envelopegene rator.
5AwToomwmvE
_VCA
TheVCAblock adds an ''envelop_' to the volume.
_AThe process starting from the generation of the sound
_lupto the point the sound gradualIy fades away i
-Igovemed by the envelope generator's ATTAcK T_ME,
_,_dAment4(;_2_ 3_ 4_ DEcJ y T_mE susTA_N LEvE
_mpt__u_e_A_A__ m .-..... ^ ' '
3ÓA_rmon,'cs (A.D.S.R.), changing the amp1ification degree of the
VCAamplifier.
_STRUCTUREOF THE SYNTHESf2E_
Inthesynthesizer, sounds are synthesized by
electronicallyeffectingcontrol on the four pro_e,ties VCA _d En___ope
ofsound(tne tnree e1ements of sound plus the ,__g_( 4_,m vcf _ vg_,pg V_A 0u_ut
envelope),dividingit into 4 blocks.
Controlofpitch is effected by the VCO, that of _,
narmonicspectrumby the vcF, that of volume by ' ____%_! _ 0_ '
theVCAand that of envelo_e by the EG (envelope ' ' _
.., tA___ _g_
generatOr.ThefOlloWlng eScrl eS t e unctIOnS o
eachblock.
_VCOThe signals from the VCO reach the VCF where
TheVCOblock produces sound sources of fre- they undergo a change with regard to their harmonic
quenciescorrespondingto the intervals of the key- spectrum by being passed through a filter. The sig-
_board.The sound source waveforms produced by the naIs, now containing certin tonecharacteristics,are
VCOaresawtooth Waves and square waves that _ven a volume ''envelope'' at the VCA and then red
incIudemanyharmonics in a regular manner. These out_ In this way, all elements of the properties of
wavesareoscil1ated, using an electronic circuit. sound are control1ed electranicalIy, by utilizing the
threeelementsof sound and the ''envelope.'' The
lVCfsynthesizer has, in a_dition to the blocks described
TheVCFblock determines the tone, changing the above, other blocks such _s the LFO which pe_it
harmonicspectrumof the sound sources by cutting, further changes in the sounds. But in this case too,
oremphasizing,certain parts of the harmonics by the job is perfo_ed by controlling the three ele-
passingthesound sources through filters. The ments of sound and the envelope.
bound_rybetweenthe portion that passes through We hope that the points describe_ in this section
thefilterand the portion that is cut off is known as may be he1pful to understand th immensepossibili-
thec_t-offfrequency. The VCF creates the charac- ties and great pleasure awaiting you on a path that
teristicharmonicspectrum, by vaying the cut-off wilI lead you into a new world of music using a
frequency.totallynew musical instrument, the synthesizer.
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H5_____
_
m____,o__O__,__________
^'Oo_____E ,,,_,,,J_
,,_,,;_;___m_____'' __ ?_ _'_ ^'_; __
G___,_,__'_,__e_____,_
___q______^____,_ ___, _J?:_,m
____?_,___,,~__,,___,,,__,,__
___DD%___'''_,m?_,_?_>_'ß'___^_>,^,___%'_c__:___3__',___@ __ __
0a_''M''_ ___ __ _____
aa__,_____'____,c____,,0__000_n_____0_0__00___,__,0_0_ e u _ w _ a _
__________________0_g___0_0_n0__00_0_000_Nl X__ O_
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D_,_O_o' leu!wJa_ _ndN _ o_
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D___
___,g_g____ _
,00____0'o'O'O_,,,oo0__aa _ _ _,__
o____o_____'^~_~%0000_-
___________o________oO_oO______
_,____n___%________________~_~"~___'xe Un!'W_'o'_ _ ('OU0W) Y3 l_ l1dW_ 03Y3lS
____,_ _y _l l n J J _ y _J3_ 3 _
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f_0
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__^_q__^____^_q __^_q ____ __^_q ' l l
0___o_D0,_D O_D O__D 0__D_ _
,_,_l 0, _ _ _ 0, _, _ _L _, _o _ _ _, _ _ _
__N_3lx3_3JJ __l l_ on _o_lNoJ lnd_no _
___ _ _
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____lt1l__)lfl_c_oT_____N_t_(_t____ty__El ct_7Tl_,,____o_,__,_n_l__N__,,_ s_,_,,__,____,?,,,,,_(_J__t___c__________2__,,______,,_ ,_____cllo;;,N,___T___,J,,_,;,Ro_r_,,tl,ED _?____,__,___,_,__,l,,__;x t_;__,_,,__,_o_,__n_;,__,_,_1o _ L_,;,________ _,__H____,,__,___v___o___L__Tl______,,_G____,E____ tsu_sT___;,_,,__,__N____,L__,E,___ H,;p___,F_f_ll__,?__,_R,0)____;Jt ;___,,,,____,__,,___,__v_obL,;__t T_,,_n,__,_,G____,,c,,,__J__H,l,o,______(__,_,_ftp F_ _ )____l )g___ht)t)_)xl _\)_
HoWTopR__u_E souN_
__chsectjonwill be exp_ined _ccording to the si__l JfZow. Ple_se oper_te t_e _nobs _nd
_itchesine_ch iteFn to underst_nd their _unction while lîstenin_ to the ch_nges in sound.
Toim_edi_tel_obt_in sound when the keys _re depressed, it is necess__ to set the __nthesizer
(herea_terre_elTedto _s b_sic settingJ.
fSetthe MIXER b1ock as fo1lows_
_BASfCSETTlNG _ ( '
sawtoothwave)knob _ 10 (fully rig
_Setthe VCF block as follovvs:l
.Connectt he synt hes izer proper ly _y re ferring to H p F / B p F / L p F
SWltCh_ont h e
previ ous page. c u T o f F f e a k
nO_Ulyrl9ht
2.Setthe synthesizer as shown in the illustr_tion _ Set the VCA BLOCK as follows:
accordingtothe folIowing ste_s. EG 0EP_H knob _ 10 (fu l ly right)
_Setthe EG block as follows:
0POWERSWITCH SusTAlN LEvEL knob_ 1o (fully right)
Whenpusheddown, the synthesizer is switched on Set the other knobs and switches as illustrated
andtheindicator _Iuminates. beIow. Under this condition sound is produced when
thekeysare depressed.
_
1
0___!_'__'__ __ ______ _-__ __! _ __ __ _-_c_ _ - __ ____ _
_voL,,GE_ _
__,c,,'_J_0 _v__; __ OSC!LL_TOR ____ __ CONFT!LRTOEL_LED LLPPFF COJNM''RLO!FL"mEO ,,,,,,,_ , v_, !
GE_iRJ'O__?___co5w___E:_;ER __ ____ _ _^^5_ -_^_ _ __ ___ ,o ,
l,_o !'^ ''' h CUTOF'F' -"j-h' ?^_1_U ' " X '_?_'J? E_D'P
_____ _ _ ____ _____ _ ___ _______ __ __ _ _____ _ ___ _ _ _
___ _ _ _ __L __ __ _ o , _, _ _ _
1'_'__J__'_'__'! ! 'v__','''_ '_',', ' :,:'_'",_ _,_';;', '_,_;'' t,,,' !_,_,_ ,' _, ;___ ',_ ;_'_;_,_ ',,_',_,''' ;,,,_', ,;__,_, !!_ _
_'J;,__,,_':,_',, _,,,., _;',';,,, :_,,;,:!_, ,_;;,,_m ),;,,. l,,; :, ' ,, ;!.; , '';,;;' ,,,,_,_, ':_,,;_,;, ':,,,:_,,;,,, ,;,_,,.;',, S ì,
!!'_!,_,"',,_,' ;,__'___:;,,__ ,,,,';^'; :_',',,_,_,;;__ ;,,;', I;,_;;,; _:,,,,,, ;,,;,. ,;;, :__, ! ;,;', ;,,,.;,,,,_, _,_,'?,, '",;;;,. ,_,,_;_ _, '_
!_"__ lt ___''',_,':'. >'_,;'',",;?;';_', ';,,_ ;,",_._"_" _,_',,',,_;,,;'',. ,''';_,'_ 1_'_," ,,,,,:._,,,, :"_', ,_'_..; _;_',';,,, _'___','_ ;_',.,,,, V',"";,,' '_^"';_','''.'_., !!, 'l,
'____,__ _' _;__,'," __',_v":_,_ :___' _;''_'' _____;_,_ ,'','" ' _ '",',,'' ,'';, ",",,' ;_," _;;i_l'',__,' _,_,'_,'_,' :,,,''_;_;', :'''_'_._; '_, '!
i!!,', _'' ''' ^',_,' ''' ''', ,_ _,, ""_ ''' '~_' ''""i '_' _' !_, j',,
!'í!!''!
1,!_,
3.ThiscompIete the basic sett;ng. The CS-5 panel layout follows the block diagr_
.(circuitdiagram), shovring actu_ operation of the
synthesizerandnow of signa1s. Signals nowing from
Iefttori_t aTe controlle_ in sach block and thus the
soundiscreated.
_

0____)(_7tt___;______,__,,____,__,n_;_€,_,_,,,_0_v,,___,__r_,._,_w__,,3ny_____,,_,_,,_o,,,,,,,_,_,t,,,2f;_//___/______0____/_;/_;___;?;J_cJ_; _ _c_c ___olqoJna_46__ul 4J__msolm3_3u_a4a4mw_, l1_
_
'sawoJa_a_T.JuoT.JT.suRJJ a_J
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uoT.JRTnpowa_Jladaap amJ 'oT sp__moJ pauJnJ sT.
qou_ao_o__ a_J Ja__JnJ a__ -_JoTq o__ a_J 5q SlOJ_UOJ l33_
a_uR_u_.J_aJ e uT._1T.m paJRTnpow Ja_1JnJ aq ueJ oJ_
a_JTn.paJRJaua_ uoT.JeTTT._so Jo saT.J4anbaJJ a__
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______0'D_ O ___ ' O' __ O r____v _ _33_ _l
,33,__u_;_ ____
__;___ __ __3__3,;N _ c __ _ ~ __ _, uo pau,n_ aq p,no4s ,a ;,- '; _ _, ;J s''a__ ' ',  n4-!
__''' ! , ,, '__,;,_,_,, 'paz!._!.qe_s sawoJaq 4J_,_d a4_ __.Jun No pa4___.ms s._
_tn _ J ' _ ___ _!_ __ ; _o,,_,,Dso + _3 N - _ _ _ ' _ __; __ _ n Jaz!sa4_u_s a4_ Ja_te saJnu!w 5 L _noq_ aye_ __ !.m __ _
'_! _O3''OY _NOJ o ; ___ 'sJuawn_JsuT. Jam1o _1T.m
____J_?'_4000_0__ __M_?__J_x_V _a_T.sa_Ju_s amJ aunJ oJ pasn sT. sT.__ '_JJT.d saseaJJap
snuT._1,spJemoJJT. _u_.u_nJ pu_ _,_T.d sasea__uT. ccsnTd,
spJemo1JT._uT.uJn_ '__JT.d a4? sJsn?.pe qou_ sT.__
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'yJoJqp__oq_ayay1 ZMo_J sJ_u_.?_ J o_J uoJ ay1 oJ _u.2p_oJJ_ _a_Jnos punos ayJ azuoJaq
yJ.2ymsa__ma_Dnbs puD y1ooJm__ _u.2JD_aua_ JoJDJ_.2Jso pa_Jo4uoJ a__JJo_ D _.? yJoJq oJ_ ay_
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i,_;,:,,:,_,, _,',_,,';;; ',''; _',__,; '_, ,,, ____a ' _
,;,_,,',,_,, _,,'_ ;,,_,_',' ;,__,'','__' 00+ _qpa6Ue4_aqUeJ palanOJaq O_a6UeJ pUnOSa4l _7
'_';''_;,;,,., ,;,, ';,;,_,;_ _.,_;:',, _,;":,'',_',;; '4___.d
!;,,,_,.; , ' _' ',;,,,'! ;;, ',,,'___ '',,',,,,''' ,a4614 a4_ to _ay a4_ o_ uanl6 sl __1,o_,d 'passaJd
___M',,,';,'_,'',:.',:;,'_','_', _'',,;, _,:,,, ' ap__snoaue,,nw_s a,es_a_aJw Jo'
!''"__'__,,___ ;',,'',,__ _ ,^ _i''',; ON3BH__J -
',,_!,,;, ,', ;, ;',', , ;,,' ,, '; _ 's_a_ _e m1T.m saneJJo aaJm_
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___ ay_og_3_ _
'_u.2_.?J__o-___pu_ No-__ ayJ _u.?Juasa_da_ J__.2_ Jo_JuoJ y3JJJy_ ayJ pu_ y_J.2d ayJ oJ
_u.2puodsa__oJ(,_Jo_Joy_NoJJ a__JJo_ ayJ 'p__oq_ay ay1 Jo sJs.2s_oJ _Jo)_ p__oq_a_ ay_
o_n/ay_og_g>l sNo ___Nn_

_____7_T_____ frsmH_J J_______J____ ______________ _t _ l__;__ ______x_;nr)___rr__________ __r_J_ __0_____0___0______ l_ ___ ;___o_________0l______/___ _
FuNcT_oNsvco/_FO
__8PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) p_m. pu_se w__dth modu_at._
Modul_testhepuIse width of the VCO_ (squaTe)
wavesata period set with the SPEED knob in the
LFO.Whenthe knob is turned to O, symmetrical
squaTewavesare produced. The further it is turned
_towardslO, the larger becomes the change ln pulse _
width.
Sinewaveof
.hff f h p_m . . LfO per_od
__O COn Ifm t e e eCt O t e , It lS neCeSSary
toturnthe _ (sawtooth wave) knob 00 and the 1o
EXT/NO_SEknob 00 'ln _he m_xER b_ock ful1y
leftandturn the _ (square wave) knob towards In PWM 10 (maX_),
'pulsewidth changed
10.l5o to goo/o
___
_ThePVVM foflows a _ (sine wave), regardless of
thewaveformswitch position in the LFO.
TheLFOis a _e_ low _requenc_ oscil_tDr bloc_ to produce perjodic_l changes in pitch, tone,
and_olu1neas cre_ted b_ t_e _CO, _CF, _Jzd _CA bloc_s.
_Toconfirm the effect of the LFO, it is necessary to turn up the LFO MOD knobs in each
block.
__
;x__q;,n___l _ __ _ _ _ ; _;h,,, , _cm
-____-_t______! __________ _________
-!vn__T__2 _ l _ _ _, _ ______ JJ____c _
_____ 4_n!_'___'__!_ _t ___ ____ hc!TM_____!__ ______"__v _____'__L'!_m_?_____ _, ___
_'_C__;__!'__'__ _, , ____ ' t r___, _,____ ____! _ '
_v_'___m_ ' _ _vx,_;m; ____ _J __X__ _J_ ___ ____ _ ___ _____
____"P,t_,___ ,o_
_'_Tj1 _ t ____m__ OLFoma_ __'_h _FomaD _J_'_mV
o____,! _ _________
____0 ___ ____ ___ _________,! ____ Ç ____ _ __ ___ _S
s_EEoFO LFonoo ' O ^_ __Jm_ ___ _-_ ' 4_n__ ' _ _ _ _ ' '____ __ _____ ___ _! ___m __ _!_y_ _ __ J___T_ w!?_ ___vc i _ _ __!_ _q_: __ __ _ __
%_siEEDs/H : sA_1_LE AND Ho_D
ThisknobadJusts the moduIation period. The Causes irregular changes. S/H samp1es an
speedbecomesfaster the further the kn_b is turned instant va1ue of the irregularly changing
towardsF.The adjustable range is O.3 to 100 Hz. noise waves, and sustains that value until
Bych_gingthe speed different sound effects can another samp1ing is made, thus producing
beproduced.irregularly changing modulation signals. The
_samplingperiod is determined by the SPEED
__LFOknob__.
_:sINEwAvE
Gentlychangingsound effects can be ob- s /H p,;nc;
tained.
Vibratoeffectto VCO. Noise waveform. S/H output.
_I!l_
anrOWeeCtStO. _o_
Tremoloeffectto vcA. 0 0 _ _' _ l , 0
0_<barcodetype="unknown"/>
''
Intermittantsuddenchange and slow _
change.
_

____0___blo_Jckff_squareq__aveshavve harmso_nlchsopfutlhsee _____AF__mr_Ge__o_fqppN_1?_ucolt_te_un_dceyn(((oA_Fx__)))2F; __ 3F_____L____q_?F___5nlF6F______n__;__ol__F ç__nJ_o_;d__;_;; _oo_x__TrrLNolsE___c0o_;;_ __
fuNcT_o_slMIXER/EXTER'NA_
TheMIX_Rblock selects the w_ue_o_s to be used as sound sou_ces _nd adiusts t_e input
leveltot_e _CF block.
000
00ExT/No_sE
Whenexternalsign_s or noise selected by the
EXT/NOISEswitchof the EXTERNAL block are ___X_Lq'" _ ___'L_U __ ___
usedasthe sound source, adiust their volume with _ coVNOTL___LEE0 _ _
thisknob._, ,,,q L, ;_, Em 0 L_ _ aE
_ORS__EoR''w_vE 0
0_:Sawtooth wave ' _ caSNHv_ETER
AdJuststhesawtooth wave levels. Sawtooth , F_ m T h
waveshaveharmonics of doubled integers, __ 0
whlchsultsthem to be used as pseudo sound _ , >_
sourcesforimitating instruments and the _' '
like.
Spectrumofsawtooth wave
0rL:Squarewave
Ad',ststhe,u,,e _a e level T e O_D
'Ampl_tude _Time
widthmodulationof these waves can be con-
troIledbythe PWM knob __8 in the VCO
_2oPerlOd
nextoddnumber, but if they are moduIated
'_30-
aneeCt peCUllar tO the SV, ntheSIZer Can be
obtainedAm1_ude A _A _A _A _A_A _A
'234S6 lO
_Inthe M IXEi the voIumes of the respective wave-
formscanbe adjusted independently and the
differentsoundsources can be freely mixed. Spectrum of symmetr_Cal pe,_,
Squarewave
_B
Ampl_tudeT_me
_
_10
_2_
-3c-^^
frequency(f)3r 5F 7F 9F r_r
AAAAA
3s79_t
T_e_XT_NVALbloc_ is _n input contTolling section which permits using extern_l signals
such_sJ4om _n elec_ic _it_r connected tD the _XT__AL terminal on the re_r p_ne_, _s the sound
sourceso_thes_nthes_zer. _ ?
_Forthe EXTERNAL si_nals and TR IGGER LEVEL _nob see page 14. '
0
00NolsE
WiththeEXT/NOlSE switch set to NOISE, ExTE,,JL ______ c _
NOISEcanbe chosen as the sound source by the ___ ____-__ _ _ _ __ _
ExT/moIsEknob_n the M_xER block The noise îs _ ___J_ _ _ ___ i_
'o,o m ________ _'
whitenoiseincluding widely dispersed frequencies TR_GGERLEvE ,o,0 4 _ _w ExT/Na_s_ i
rangingfromvery low to very n__. It is we_l suited GENNEoR'_-EoR _;_ _ _ ____ ____ !_ , _?__ _;_ j
dso,,,eto imi_ate such nat,,4_ sounds as _ __ J _ _ ' _! _2 _____ _;~- _"m_____;__
__l' ;
_indwavestraln sounds etc ?; _ _ "__ _ _ , __ l ;
''' ' _ _4- _ _ ,_m_ _,__ ___ ;_ - ,vL _ _,
______ ,,_ : _ ,_ _V _ _i__,, ___
___,____ _ _ __ ____ _, _ _____
:___;___ _ >_ ; ; , ; : n,_
___M__________4_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _, _ _ ,_
0_

___rl__pFmo_ld_fulft_Fhrtolenmg_REtnhs4eor_rNco4wAtyottcoffE_flrkdeneqoubenlcsytuorfnetdhetovwca_dastyHa,_____R__eso0_nL_a_pln Fc_e___l _0__)_; l 2_l0l ___ 1 _4_ll;_;__!/__1___l ;eslqsu___lell_n__lcyr);g_____
Fu_cT_o_sVC_
TJ2eYCF(_ott_ge co_trolled _ïlterJ block ch_nges the h_rmorzic stIucture _nd cre_tes the tone
color_rionb__ïltering the sound source si__ls selected in the MIX_R block.
00H_F/B_F/L_F
HPF:High-passfilter
Frequencieshigherthan the cut-off frequency
,,setby the CUT OFF FREQ knob __ pass. ___00_ ____ __,m
BPF:Band-pass fi1ter c o _,_ _0H_F 0 ____m_ _ J __ -
N_OE qLED 00? _P pF F 4__ JT ?_ _/- ,__
reQuenC_eslylngbetween the c_t-off frequen- - ! _ _,,, , _ ,
cysetby the CUT OFF _REQ _ob pass. _______
ThecuToFF FREQ knob is used to vary tne _ _ _ __ __
Widthofthe band of frequencies bejng passed, _uT oFF FR _0 __soN_NcE O LFo mo_ 'O 0 EG D,EPTH 'O ___ ___ '0 rc? _
tJ_ r _ r_ ______
.Lovpa,s f,.lte, ' _ _ __ __ _ _c
Frequenc_eslovverthan the cut_off frequency T __y"_'' ___'_T""' __!J_w__m___' '___'- '___;_'- __
setbythe CUT OFF FREQ knob pass. This is
thetypeof filter generally used in synthesizers.
_Whent_e CUT OFF FREa knob is turn_d fully Kinds of fllterS
toL_n the LPf position, all frequencies are cut H_f 9pF LPf
offwithno sound being produced.
_VIhenthe CUT OFF fREQ knob is turned full
toHin the HPf or BPf po_ition, the voIume wi_l
becomesmallsince only _armonics in the high pa s s p a s s p a
rangearepassed through. f c f c f c H f _ /
__cuToFFFREa
Theboundaryfrequency between the range being
passedbythe filter and the range to be cut is called Cutoff frequency
thecut-offfrequency. The harmonics of the sound
sourcesigna1sare partiaIly cut by adjuseing the cut-
o_ffrequencyto influence the tone colorat. ion. Turn-
ingtheknob towards H will cause the cut-off fre-
quencytobecome higher.
00REsoNnNcE
_fOf1 f_ f3 f_ '_ fO f1 f7 f3 '4
theharmonicsin the nejghborhood of the cut_off PaSS _ fC ' CUt
frequencyareemphasized, and the tones are more fo., Fu,da me, t, _ F c.- c u t of f F r
accentuated.
__8LFomoD
_,,_Permitsthe change of the tones periodically by
__4 EmPhaSiZed
!periodgiven by the lFO. The modulation will be- ReS ' H
comedee_erthe more the knob is towards 10.
__EGDE_TH
Controlsthedepth of the envelope that is to be
appliedtothe VCF by the EG (Enve1ope Generator)
bloch.Depthincreases when the knob is turned to- Res _ _
wards10.
rf1r,7f_ f
harmonics
o:fundament al
00

_0__wD_tLblEEaodvvAspEceekTGpEd)td_HrLaboDpM,ydpEauoltnplcdhTdeuesHRlalaENtl Lt_hTE_AAsLEl LlT_lE_MvdEEL_ fknphob(v__c and the EG _______v__________________s_______________;___ ___________m__pl ____o___g____________olt ____;__g__ m___;_____ _
FuNc__oNsVC_/_6
The_CA(uolr_ge controlled ampl2i2erJ bloc_,e__ecfs changes in _olume o_ the sign_ls coming
_romthe_CF.
___NlT_nLLEvEL0 0_
Adjuststhevolume leveI (initiaI level) ot' the VCA
outputwhenkeys are not depressed. When the knob
issetto O, the volume is determined only by the ____ ___ _ __ -____ _ 0_0_ M_,_,__m ;_'__9__'___,
valuesofthe EG DE_TH and EG block knobs 'x __ _ __ _; __ _"_x_ _ voLT_GE
'__J _ r_ _,_ _ _ __ _ ; __ CONTRO _ f' _L E nED
_____c___'_":_
_;!N!T!_L'EV'';:___:,,
?;?______i;_v_ _/_ ___ x ; ___ _ _ :
Juststhedepth of the enve1ope set by the EG _!___ _ __ _,_! ___ r __ _ _; ,_
'edtotnevcAblock.AdJustmen_so_EG_c _ _ _? ;; dLFomoD!0 OEG_E_THO ; _
""____m'_________^_____ _ __ :
cOntrOlt e am_ ltU e O t e A OUt_Ut. _,_r_ __,___ __ _/__ _ _
_ThevcA output vo_ume .,s the sum of the _eve_s _5_,_ _ ___5_ __ _, _'_ __
,,_: _x n_ __Tm _,, ;,, _; _,,,_,__ ;, ,, _ ,J _
_E_THkno_00.
0LFomoD lnitiaf level
TotaIOutputLevel
ModulatestheVCA at a period set by the L_O Out_ut level when no
_kfft LFo . keys are depressed. _
remOO-l e e eC _VaVe: Slne
_onbecomesdee er as the knob l-s IL _
_n_tia_Levetl
ULnetOwardslO. t
O
TheEGblock creates an envelope curve wh_ch ! ;
submitsthesound to temporal change in the four ,! '
modesofATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, SUSTAIN
TriggerSignal
KEyoNKE_oFF
The_Cis controlled by the K_Y-ON/K_Y-0FF s_nals _romthehe_board and louds tempor_l
chan_etothe tone produced in the _CF _nd the _olume in the _CA.
_Thisblock can be triggered by the external signats connected to the EXTERNAL terminal
ontherear panel. For details see page 14.
_Toconfirm the operations of the EG block, it _s necessary to use the EG DEPTH knobs
intheVCf and VCA blocks. Turn the lNlTIAL LEVEL knob __ in the VCn block com-
pletelytoO.
0nTTncKT_mE
Adjuststnetime fLom the moment when keys aLe 0 0 0 _
depresseduntilmaximum change. It controls the
attackcharacteListicsat the beginning of sound pro-
duction.Turningthe knob towards L causes slower _ __ '_'-C _ _''_____ _
attack._____,___,___,_ ___;_;_ _ c_,_,_;__,v;_,;_ ___ _
00DECAYTIME_______ _ _ _
AdJuststhetime from the maximum change until ,_ _ _ - o o ,, o ,o
thestablecondition set with the SUSTAIN LEVEL '!_C_4''{ 'C' ''_J
knob0is reached. Turning the hnob towards L __ _^ __^ __
causesslowerdecay. s,TT,c, T,mEL sD,c _,, T,mEL sous _, _,,, LEvE!aL s,E,E _,sE T,mEL
0_

___fThe enf _ f h c _ _____J_J__edvvv_totvvccggAF\ l t ______
FuNcT_0Ns__
_susTnlNLEvEL
nVeO_eCUrV
Juststhestable sound level that will persist
untilkeysare released a_ter changes by ATTAC_ /
TIMEandDECAY TlME have been completed. Fou, s_,te, o_
Turninthe_ob to_ards 10 causes the SlTSTAIN the enVelOPe. !,
_l
OeCOmel_er. _t_
1
__RELEASETIME ATTAcK T_mE DecA !y T_mE REL (EAsE T_mE
_Adjuststhe time from the release of keys until the
soundcompletelyfades away. Turning the knob to-
wardsLcauses the time to become longer.
KEYC__lKEy oFF
_WhenEG isapplied toVCF
dvWhen EG a_plled tO
V_lOPeaPPlletO t e F COntrOIS the
VCF'scut-offfrequency and changes the harmo'nic L_F -_-_ '
'_\ The cutoff frequency is
StrUCtUreOthe SOUnd SOUrCe rOm the VCO. __ i ch,,ged by EG to g;ve
Thecut-offfrequency is 4etermined by the _ ' _ tone chan9es in time_
CUTOFFFREQ knob in the VCF block, the KEY _
voLTAGEf,omthe keyboa,d, etc but if a wave _
''fc1fc7 rc3 The waveform also
orm(controlvoltage) like an envelope from the EG - changes.
blockisappIied, the cut-off frequency wi1l also _
change1ikethe envelope curve. For example, in the 0
case0fLPF (low-pass filter), it becomes the highest _ _
atthepeak of the envelope cu_e and passes more
harmonicsofa higher range.
Inthisway, the envelope curve c_ ch_ge the _ -
waveform(tone)passing the VCF.
_WhenEG is applied to VCA when EG a_p_,_
Asshownin the i_ustration on the ri&t, the
volumecanbe contro_ed according to the envelope s
19nalfrOmVCf.
cUrVe.
)
Thevolumeis controlIed like
theEGshapes by the envelope
voltage.
-_0_,

_______The__k9ey_b__oar_d_da_t_a_of the cs 5_can be sent to the _____________s Em_________________N1_________________________Jo______uT__4__________________)hwt___e___0n______0a_____N_____________ _________go__uT_o_____________o ;_
H_wT__g_ __T_RNA_ TE_nA_NA_s
Soundsourcessuch as an electric guitar, electric _
pianoetc.can be connected to the EXTER_AL termi-
nalsonthe rear panel. The signals can then be fed
throu_thesynthesizer from the VCF block on, and ______;_c__ _______ ExTE0NA_
theycanalso be used as trigger signals contro1lin_ the , ,__ _J, _
startofthe _G (corresponding to KEY-ON, KEY-OFF 1 , _ )
fromthe_eyboard). Thus operation of the synthesizer ___ , J ;__); !t o____ _D
..___, __m__ ____
yeXtern_SOUn SOUrCeS lS pOSSI e. _ _ ___
0ExTERNnL
TeTminaltoconnect externa1 signa1s, s_ch as from
anelectricguitar or electric piano.
_ExT/NolsE
VVhenexternalsignaIs _re used as the sound source,
thisswitchmust be set to EXT.
xTERN_L_!{_ ,__n
TRIGGER_EVELn,_,,
Adjuststheleve1 of the exte_na1 sign_ to generate 0 ,o __, __ __ _____hT___n
triggersignals_or the EG (equiva1ent to KEY-ON, TR!G;;R,s;'VEL No__0 '_ E'''NO'SE
KEY-OFFfr_mthe keyboard). Sensitivity becomes GENER"OR , ___ J ;, _ ___ ____
higherwhenthe knob is turned towards 10. , _ ,,, __ _ , '__
_Thetrigger is afways controlled by this knob, O j _ _
,e,,dlessof the ,os;tion of the ExT/Nols_ ___'__"''__ _ _ _ _ __t
sMJitch_.' 2}?___ _ ;,____ n, __ _ ";__,9 '_ _
_Externalsignals can be used as the sound source
alonewithoutany trigger function. This knob
mustbeset to O and adjustment is made only
by_heEXT/NOISE switch _ and the EXT/
NOlSEknobin the MIXER block.
UsingTwuSy_th_sizers
_YNT_ElzE_
_00,^__0o_
-0___9_,q_9____
controlblockor anotner cs-s syntnesizer (or another , ________a gg_ __ __ ___,,__ __ , _, _^_ 0:__9__
syntnesizernavingsimilar terminals) by using the _ ^'00'_O' '_____o,_________g_g____
COmTR_LVOLT_d TR_GGER termin_s on the 000___
rearpanel.This _ermits the building up of a double
.coNTRoLVOLT TR_GGER
syntheSlZerSy Stem.
_^_c,?0_ ,___ c _?__
0coNTRoLvuL_ ____n_,D 0,___,D 0,____oU 0,__o__
Keyboarddatasig_a1 control_ing the pitch, etc.
beinggeneratedby the VCO.
TR_ G G E R -CONTROt VOLT TR_GG ER
lNOUTlN ouT
eyboarddatarepresenting the KEY-ON and ,_0__ ,_0_0 _0Q _0
KEY-o_Ftim;ng,__r contro; of tne EG (envelope ____oD OD___,D __ ___ O_'_____0__D
generator).
fTheillustration on the right shows an example
inwhichthe keyboard of SYNTHESlZER 1 is
beingplayedand SYNT_E_lZER 2 is being con- _____ _; _ __ __
__o_led.,______0 a _gg_^ g_g 0_g_g9
_Becareful not to make wron_ connections (_uch '
asouTto ouT) as this may cause damage to the _
'__
U_ltS._
0_

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J________q_t__;_;_____;J,___J;__;__J____ _;J;;;; ;;;,_____1t,;l_,_ _;_;__;;_,_____m,__,____;,__ ;___;_; ___,v_)________;__,____J_m__?;_w _;m_;_mm_____;___;____; l __;e_tl___;;;;_;___;
o_E_AT__G seQu _N_ Es
BASIC_ETTING
________________"_""______"_ _ n_ __m__x_______
__,,_'_____ __ _____ __w___ ________m________ ; _______
__^_ -_ -___ , _____ j _-_ _- _ _- ___ __-_ _ - __, _ __ Y____ ___;___m__
'__ ____, ; __'___ __ ?T _'__1 _;__ __?' _; ; ___ _ ''_ v_' ,___ ___ " _ _ _, v____?_'; _ ' ______ ____''_'
_;;;_',_; ' ;,! __ __ ;, ' '_ J :_ , 2__ , ____,____ _ ______ , _ _ __
_''!'_____x?_ __ ' _ __' ,, ;_ __ ____ _ __?___'_,_ _\__/_ ____ _;__^__J ___? ;;4'__
____ìW_'__ __ _J _ ' :_,___ _h __' _n m_e_, 0__c ', _?
_,,J____,n_ , T_''_ _;_____, ___,_ I____,_, __;_, ,?_,_, -,___n__ ____ ____:_ _____ " _J , _;
___"' _ r __ _ ___' ' J __X_ _ _ ?_ _ __ _' _ __ ____'J' __
__''_ m_ _' > ' ' ___; ;M _! '__ ' Y ' ' '! _ ' _ , '__ ' _' _ '_ ___, _ _ _ _
__c_,__,;_?,_?,___ -___?,_,',_ _!__,,__;; ;,;_, _,?,_,,_____,,__^_,_,,,__,'" ___,?__,_ ;_.___"_' _, __,,__,,__,____;___,'___,___,,, ;_M,,____m_ __u,_,___,;__ _____m;
_,I_ ___! __',__s____' ;____ , _,,__%, ,_,_ ;__'_',,'_ _;_,,, ,__ __'J____, _ I,;__,__ _,"_ __!?__; __,_,_ _,!, ? ;,'?' ___ ___,___,, v,_,_"', ,_ ,_ ,_,?,_,, ______ m__; , _ __;J;_q,_, ;', ,___, _ __ , j
_______S,'_,,__%__,__ ___,,,'__ _'_,'_, __ s_'__,,,__ (__,_,,, _''___' ;;í,__ __' ?_':___,,_' , _,_ ,_ _',;, ,___,_,'_ ;__, ,, _>;',_, _',_______ _'___ __''c'_ _,,,_,',, , ì
,!_:_,,;____,____,? , _'_,,_,:__ ;_;,__;__;, ___,;_ (,__'_'__,? ,_;_,"" ;'_''.,___',,_ ____; __m_______, _______;_; ?__,,,_,,_ _ _;__;;_,,J_ _,,,,'_'__', ________,____,_ ; _ !_,
;_'_ ,_5'______ _,__ _;___, ;;,'_,,,____, _,!.,,_ ;___^,, l'__",', ________ __' ,m '',___s,_ ___,'___ _,,_,; ; %___ __ ___,_ ;,,_!__s_'__ _
_____;,_,_,__' ___,,, __,_,,__,:^ _,_;_,_',,,_ __,____,, t,,^_,_,, ,m__,_'_, _,,_?_m_, _____' __m___,_ , __,,____ _t,____; _ _,__,___ ,;,,,___,_,,_ ",__,,,_,____, , _,
;:__:_,_ ,'; __>__^ ___,,,'' _:s>_,__ ____,__,,_, ____;__ ! !?_T___?_. _ ' ,'_ _ _' ___' __,%___,,_, __ ;__T,_ _ "_,_,s_^___,_, __:':'_'_^ ___>__ ; :'!, \ __
_t,i _; _; ! _j, _
x,"'__Jl _,'_; _ ;_ _; __, ',
J;___' _x __ __ __ __ _ __ _ _,_______'_; , ____
Setting
_Setthe synthesizer up according to COYYECTIONS __ EG block
page6._ Produces temporal changes from the start of
_Turnon the swjtches of the synthesizer and amplifer thesoundbeing generated to its fading away.
andsetthe volume of the amplifier to a suitable There are ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME,
position.SUSTAINLEVEL, aI1d RELEASE TIME.
_VCAblock
SOUNDCR_ATING_ Controls tempoLal changes jn volume with the
_Withthe synthesizer you can determine your own EG DEPTH and _N_TIAl lEV_L knobs.
originalsoundeven before startzng actuaI perform- __8 VCf block
ance._Troduce_ temporaI change in tone coloration
_Signalsare nowing fLom left to right and can be con- with the EG DEPTH knob.
trolIedbythe respective knobs on the p_el. __ LFO/EffECT
_S_undsignaIs corresponding to the intenrals of the _ Selects the SPEED an_ wavaforms of the L_O
keysaregenerated by the VCO block when keys are block. Also serves to adjust the LFO MO_ of
depressed.Setthe knobs of the VCF and VC._ theVCO,VCF,andVCA,ifneeded.
blocksasshown above so that the oscillating si_na1s _ Permjts vaTiations during performance with the
ofbasicsounds can be produced (wì-thout being in- PORTAMENTO knob and PITCH BEND slide
.nuencedby the VCF and VCA blocks). control.
_VC_block/MIXER bIoch 00 The steps from _ to __ are the basic procedure to
_Se1ectsthe sound sources for the basic sound create sound. To achieve your ide_ sound, it is neces-
withtheMIXER volume. sary to operate the respective knobs repeated1y whi1e
_Depressingthe keys will produce sound. confirming the results by ear. The original sounds
_Rangeof the keyboard is determined by the thus created can be reproduced at any t1me if the
FEETswitch.position of each knob is registered in the SOUND
_VCfblockMEMO.
_Producesthe basic harmonic structure (tone).
_ouse1ectthe fi1ter characteristics with the
HP_,BPF,LPF switch, and determine the
harmonicstructurefurther _vith the CUT OFF
FRE_andRESONANCE knobs.
0_

___gw_oz_____0___s____a___________________c___>_____,______w_________%r7_____%_________________________________,2__nx_rtr_______l_wwz_c4l_____________________________________,_0____%r_%___J_wmw_____%w_w___n\tqo_llll_l_l___t__l__llll_lll_lll_l_l___ll__|___l_llll_||___l__ll_lll___l__lllll_llfl_ ||||_l_ll_lttl__ll_l_ll_llll_lll_ll__l_ll_ll_ _;____s_______________________c_____t______r7_ww;_______________________,,____%;c______7_____z__________________________________ll___to____1_wc%w__%2_______% \\qtol__lll__lll_lllll_llll___ll_ll__l_l_llll____t_ll_lt_l ____l_______l____llll_lllllllll_l__l_ll_lll___lt_ |__l_l____ll_lllllll_lllll|_lllll_llllllllll_lll
__,_",____^^' ; ;! ; __ '_' ; ; ;
___ _ _'_ _ _ __ _ _
___, ; , _4 _ _ % J __ ; ; ;
____c__';, ;; ;; ____ ___ " _ ';, ; ;,
_"___ , _ ,__ ; _ ; __,,, , _ ,_ _;, ; ; _
J%___ ,' _ _ W,t _ _ _
__; ; ; m t%, _
____ !_ , _ _ _n _ 1 _,
___ __ _J __
%-_% _ __ % r7_ _7 __1
__1 _ 1 u _ _
___ _ 1
__; ; _ _ !
w,__w__ _ _ _____ _ ; , ,
r__! ! ___ _ ! ! _
Z___ ; ; _z_ _
__,, __%_ _ ; , ;
___ _ _ _ _
___;,""!: !""!,, _,__,,,__
?_t _ _' _ _ _ _
i_,_ !_ _ __7 w_ _ , _
____;, _ _ ;;;
_____ a __ ___
_z;;; __ !,!,!,
___'_ U_ _ ;;;
W____ _ ___
,,___ ! G_ _ _ _
_Jj_c%w____, ; ; ; ____c__ _z ___ ; ; ;
____0_ ! ; !, ___ _ j ; ; ;
_Z__% ' , , ___ __ _
___W% _ , , , >_-J w u ; ; ;
___x __ _ _ _
0_;;_ '^ ;;;
_'_'__; ;, ; _,! ( __ ; ; ;
"__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
?____ _ ___(
_!1!_ _ _ _ _
r_!,; _ w uJ_ _ _ _
c4_; _ ; _ ! ! !
_Z_ _ _ z_ ; ; ;
__; ; ; _ ! ! '
X___ _ x ; ; _
0_ms_; _;__ u ;,_;_;
__!!_ r__
__;;;3 ;;;
___n_ _ L_"
W__ww__ç w
%__WW__ ___ ww_
U______ __ >%_ _l__
_J_____W>_ ____ __W _
t_____ ___ __> _
Z_m__ izu _%Z __
__C_ >a% _ __>
w_U__ \ 0 u w_ % _x
>_> _
_r_
__?_ .. _ _ __ ..
_W' c W
w_C w __ _
2w_ z _w t_
___ __ _ %_
wL__ _
l_n__% 1 __, __
___ _
_w__,_72_ n _w __ ___
__
Z"_ l1 z _J _ _
_w>_ _ % __ a_
___ __ _
X_m__ w x _j w_ M
__c_% _ w ____
_ZZ_ _ zz n
_____ _; _

____c_oNELlENxxFTToETRRENoA00RLLN_soo0ALvvpp_vvoFoRmTTumNcAEomDEcNTo EK_ _ LFo o _ _ ToccooRuNNT_t___GTTp__GuRR__EToo__R___LLo___vv___uooc____TuLL_TTo_FFo__1fNRoEuovT/(loLNE_tTvN_EALL) __ _ __
BLoc___ _AgRA_/gpEc _ F_cAT___Ns
_LOCKDl_GRAM
__ô:2'ö'o:' o4o2FEET _-
,_sc_g,F oo oOUTPUT
KEyBo_RD R G cv _ cv _o_sE_
o_,TN;_ o _ _T _o_o .
,,_>o-_
TmGGER_
ou'_No_sE s'EED Lfo _ ,/,_ _
_EG
s/H_TR!G.
__o_sEo_ A;ATTACK TlME
DExTERNALo 0 , , ,_ , D -- 0ECAY TIME
INS:SUSTAlNLEvE_
o_,T,ER,,GeG_ER;G'A D s R R'-_RELEAsE T_m_
SPECIFICATIONS
KEYBOARD...37keys, 3 octaves TERMlNAlS
EXTERNALIN
Sensitivity'-35dB(Min)
.._RIGGER LEVE_ Control: ' _ ' ' ' _ '
Min.-35dBm
fu,ct;o,sw_,tch.ExT/No_sE _ N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3V (Off) tO 7V (ON)
'TRIGGERlN
.......SPEEDControl: O.3 to 100Hz
+15V%+3V (OfF) to OV _
aveformSelector:_ / _ / S/H ' ' ' '
VCO.......FEETSwitch: 2', 4; 8; 16; 32; 64'
TUNEControl: -200 to +200 cents
125mVto4V
ontrol:''
-200to+200 cents
125mVto4V
ontrol:500/oto 900/o
-22dBm6000hmS
:MaX.3.5SeC.
MlXER.....EXT/NOlSEControl OTHERS
_:Sawtoot_wave control POWER SOURCE...... U.S. and Canadian mo_els
rL:Squarewave control ' 1 20 V 60 Hz
VCf.......CuToFF fREa Contro_ General models
RESONANCEControl1 10, 130, 220 or 240
LfOMODControl: t3 octaves V selectable,
'EGDEPTH: +10 octaves 50/60 Hz
FiIterSelector:HPf/BPF/LPF POWER CONSUMPTlON 8 watts
VCA......,LfOMOD Control: AM modulation, DIMENSlONS ....... 641 x 290 x 157 mm
max.900/o(W x D x H) (25-1/4 x 1 1 -3/8 x 6-1 /8'')
INITIA.LLEVELControl WElGHT........... 7 kg (15.4 Ibs)
EGDEPTHControl FINlSH............ Semi-gloss black
EG........ATTACKTIME: O.O07 to 7 sec.
DECAYTIME:O.018 _o 18 sec.
SUSTAfNLEVEL:O to 10 V Specifications subject to change without notice.
RE_EASETIME:O.018 to 18 sec.
PITCHBENDt1 octave
0_

_0>__T___Ao__ _ L _gf H_ o o_ T ___nN9_s ofet_he _N _T_ _A_ L LEvE,L pg s toonbned _ >__
NOSOUND
Soundsthathave During operatian, sounds Du ring performanCe,
beensetare not heard. have ceased to came out. soundS have ceased tO COme OUt.
Settothe basic l f the CUT Off fREa knob is turned ls there any disconnected power
settingshownon Page 7. to L directjon to far when the fi Iter or connection cord of the
switchisset to LPf, no sound ampl ifier or synthesizer?
sometimescomesout.
_ssoun_heard_
Restoresettingto the
Arethecontrols of the ' basic setting shown on Page 7.
amplifiernormal?
HastheSynthesizer_Amplifier
-Speakerconnectionbeen
properlymade?
Afterthoroughlychecking each item, if the situ-
ationstjllcannot be remedied, please refer the
mattertoyour _earest YAMAHA service shop.
,OPERATESBUT NOT IN
ANORMALMANNER.
faintsounds(Volume So. unds come out but are Other knobs do not work.
_ilInotincrease.)_ not normat.
Astheknobs of the EG ere
retheVOLUME COntrOtS O lf sounds have been normal at the corre_ated sett;n i
thesynthesi2erand amPl ifier basic setting shown on page 7 made w-,íh the funct__
prOPeflYSet_then the troub_e is due to the . of each sw;tch ke t ;n m;
misoperationofknobs.
Aretheamplifier's sensitivity and '
outputlargeenough ? se t t._
controIwilIalter the VCA envelope
Arethe setting of the EG _EvE Ls of CharaCterlStICS
theEGblock and the VCA normaI ?
IfATTACKTlME and 0ECAY
TIMEere too short when the
SUSTAINLEVEL is O, faint
soundsareheard.
Volumedependsupon position
'ofthe CUT Off fREa knob.
Afterthoroughlychecking each item, if the ,
situationsti_lcannot be remedied, please refer
.thematter to your nearest YAMA_A service
shop.

t_( ____________
s_NcE,,,,___ yAmAHA .
NtPPONGAKVKl CO tTD HAMAMATSU JAPAN
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