Zhone zNID-GPON-2402 User manual

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
For software version 2.5.x
August 2012
Document Part Number: 830-03782-01

2zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
Zhone Technologies
@Zhone Way
7195 Oakport Street
Oakland, CA 94621
USA
510.777.7000
www.zhone.com
[email protected]
COPYRIGHT C2000-2012 Zhone Technologies, Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved.
This publication is protected by copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or
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or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission from Zhone
Technologies, Inc.
Bitstorm, EtherXtend, EZ Touch, IMACS, MALC, MXK, Raptor, SLMS, Z-Edge, Zhone,
ZMS, zNID and the Zhone logo are trademarks of Zhone Technologies, Inc.
Zhone Technologies makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof
and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability, non infringement, or
fitness for a particular purpose.
Further, Zhone Technologies reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes
from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Zhone Technologies to notify any
person of such revision or changes.

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Guide...............................................................................................................................7
Style and notation conventions..............................................................................7
Typographical conventions.......................................................................................8
Related documentation.............................................................................................8
Acronyms......................................................................................................................9
Technical support.....................................................................................................11
Important safety instructions................................................................................11
Chapter 1 zNID 24xx Series....................................................................................................13
Overview ....................................................................................................................13
Web user interface...................................................................................................15
zNID 24xx series components...............................................................................16
zNID 24xx models and interfaces.........................................................................17
GPON models.........................................................................................................17
Gigabit Ethernet models .........................................................................................17
Chapter 2 Management ............................................................................................................19
Management interfaces...........................................................................................19
CLI..........................................................................................................................19
Web.........................................................................................................................19
SNMP......................................................................................................................20
OMCI......................................................................................................................20
OMCI vs. Residential Gateway management....................................................21
Comparing RG, OMCI and VEIP by service, traffic forwarding...........................22
RG ....................................................................................................................22
OMCI................................................................................................................22
Dual Managed ..................................................................................................22
RG configured flows...............................................................................................22
OMCI configured ONU flows................................................................................24
OMCI unique features......................................................................................25
OMCI configured video ...................................................................................25
OMCI configured voice....................................................................................25
Statistics in UNI mode .....................................................................................26

Table of Contents
4zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
Reserved GEM ports........................................................................................26
Dual Managed mode using the VEIP......................................................................27
Logging in to the 24xx series zNIDs....................................................................29
Logging in on the Ethernet ports ............................................................................29
Logging in with CLI ...............................................................................................29
System features........................................................................................................30
Management access control....................................................................................31
User names and passwords...............................................................................31
Registration ID.................................................................................................32
Default interface......................................................................................................33
DNS.........................................................................................................................34
DNS client........................................................................................................34
DNS Proxy Server............................................................................................36
Internet time............................................................................................................37
System log...............................................................................................................39
Power shedding.......................................................................................................42
Backup/Restore.......................................................................................................43
Backup..............................................................................................................43
Restore..............................................................................................................45
Restore default..................................................................................................46
SNMP agent............................................................................................................47
TR-069 Client .........................................................................................................49
Certificates..............................................................................................................51
Local certificates ..............................................................................................52
Trusted CA.......................................................................................................53
Software..................................................................................................................54
Restore software...............................................................................................54
Update software................................................................................................55
Reboot.....................................................................................................................56
Status and statistics................................................................................................57
Device info..............................................................................................................58
Statistics..................................................................................................................61
LAN interface status...............................................................................................65
GPON interface status.............................................................................................66
PPPoE status ...........................................................................................................68
Route.......................................................................................................................69
ARP table................................................................................................................70
Bridge table.............................................................................................................71
DHCP status............................................................................................................72
IGMP.......................................................................................................................73
OMCI......................................................................................................................74
Wireless...................................................................................................................78
Voice.......................................................................................................................79

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 5
Chapter 3 Configuration ..........................................................................................................85
Interfaces....................................................................................................................86
Interface naming conventions.................................................................................86
Ethernet port............................................................................................................86
Factory default VLAN definition...........................................................................87
Configuration pages................................................................................................89
System info .............................................................................................................90
Static route..............................................................................................................91
Access control.........................................................................................................92
Lists..................................................................................................................92
Rules.................................................................................................................93
Firewall...................................................................................................................94
Global...............................................................................................................94
Management access..........................................................................................95
Port forwarding.................................................................................................96
Interfaces...............................................................................................................100
Bridged...........................................................................................................100
Routed ............................................................................................................101
Brouted...........................................................................................................102
PPPoE.............................................................................................................103
Ethernet ..........................................................................................................104
GPON.............................................................................................................106
Rate Limits.....................................................................................................107
Wireless.................................................................................................................108
Basic...............................................................................................................108
Security...........................................................................................................110
MAC filter......................................................................................................126
Wireless bridge...............................................................................................127
Advanced........................................................................................................130
Voice.....................................................................................................................134
SIP..................................................................................................................135
SIP-PLAR.......................................................................................................136
MGCP.............................................................................................................139
Lines...............................................................................................................140
VLAN ...................................................................................................................143
Settings...........................................................................................................143
Modes.............................................................................................................151
WAN backup ........................................................................................................153
Deployment scenarios ..........................................................................................156
IP configuration options........................................................................................157
Creating data connections.....................................................................................162
Creating bridge connections .................................................................................163
Creating routed connections .................................................................................166
Creating brouted connections ...............................................................................172
Creating PPPoE tunnels........................................................................................179
Creating wireless connections...............................................................................188
Creating video connections...................................................................................190
Creating voice connections...................................................................................191

Table of Contents
6zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
Creating Dual Managed connections....................................................................194
Advanced features.................................................................................................197
VLANS.................................................................................................................197
All ports untagged..........................................................................................197
Tagged uplink port untagged LAN ports .......................................................198
Tagged uplink port and tagged LAN ports.....................................................200
S-Tagged ........................................................................................................200
TLS mode.......................................................................................................202
NAT and DHCP....................................................................................................205
DHCP server.........................................................................................................209
Data services.........................................................................................................210
Rate limiting...................................................................................................210
Priority............................................................................................................211
Chapter 4 Special scenarios................................................................................................213
Microsoft Media Room support..........................................................................213
Any port, any service.............................................................................................217
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting tests.......................................................................................219
Diagnostics ..............................................................................................................219
Ping ............................................................................................................................221
Trace route...............................................................................................................222
Voice ..........................................................................................................................223
Hardware reset........................................................................................................224
Index....................................................................................................................................................225

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 7
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide is intended for use by installation technicians, system
administrators, or network administrators. It explains the Web user interface
for the zNID 24xx series and how to configure the zNID 24xx series of
products.
Style and notation conventions
This document uses the following conventions to alert users to information
that is instructional, warns of potential damage to system equipment or data,
and warns of potential injury or death. Carefully read and follow the
instructions included in this document.
Caution: A caution alerts users to conditions or actions that could
damage equipment or data.
Note: A note provides important supplemental or amplified
information.
Tip: A tip provides additional information that enables users to more
readily complete their tasks.
WARNING! A warning alerts users to conditions or actions that
could lead to injury or death.
WARNING! A warning with this icon alerts users to conditions or
actions that could lead to injury caused by a laser.
WARNING! This icon warns the user that metal surfaces can
become hot to touch. Avoid contact or use caution when touching
these surfaces.

About This Guide
8zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
Typographical conventions
The following typographical styles are used in this guide to represent specific
types of information.
Related documentation
Refer to the following publication for additional information:
•zNID 24xx Hardware Installation Guide — explains how to install the
zNID, describes the variations of the zNID models in 24xx family, their
LEDs and interfaces.
•zNID Quick Installation Instructions — There is a set of Quick
Installation Instructions for GPON and GE models which describe in
shorter procedures the steps for installing the zNID. These instructions
are shipped with the zNID, but are also available on the Zhone website.
Refer to the release notes for software installation information and for
changes in features and functionality of the product (if any).
Bold Used for names of buttons, dialog boxes, icons, menus,
profiles when placed in body text, and property pages (or
sheets). Also used for commands, options, parameters in
body text, and user input in body text.
Fixed Used in code examples for computer output, file names, path
names, and the contents of online files or directories.
Fixed Bold Used in code examples for text typed by users.
Fixed Bold
Italic Used in code examples for variable text typed by users.
Italic Used for book titles, chapter titles, file path names, notes in
body text requiring special attention, section titles,
emphasized terms, and variables.
PLAIN UPPER
CASE Used for environment variables.

Acronyms
zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 9
Acronyms
The following acronyms are related to Zhone products and may appear
throughout this manual:
Table 1: Acronyms and their descriptions
Acronym Description
Active E Active Ethernet, also known as Gigabit Ethernet
APC Angled physical contact (for fiber connector)
Coax Coaxial cable
CPE Consumer Premises Equipment
DHCP server Dynamic host configuration protocol server
EZ touch Zhone’s implementation for managing CPEs and zNIDs
GigE Gigabit Ethernet
GPON Gigabit passive optical network
HPNA Home phone line networking alliance
IPTV Internet protocol TV
LED Light-emitting diode
MALC Multi-access line concentrator
MDU Multiple Dwelling Unit
MIB Management information bases
MoCA Multimedia over Coax Alliance
OLT Optical Line Terminator
OMCI ONU Management and Control Interface
ONT Optical Network Terminator
ONU Optical Network Unit
PoE Power over Ethernet
PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet
QoS Quality of service
RF Radio Frequency
RFoG Radio Frequency over Glass
SC adaptor Subscriber connector adaptor
SIP Session initiation protocol
SNMP Simple network management protocol

About This Guide
10 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
T1/E1 T1 is Trunk line 1 (or DS 1, digital signal level 1). E1 is the
European equivalent, though there are a number of differences
between the North American T1 and the European E1.
UPC Ultra physical contact (for fiber connector)
Wi-Fi Wireless local area network (trademark of Wi-Fi alliance)
VoIP Voice over IP
zNID Zhone Network Interface Device
ZMS Zhone Management System
Table 1: Acronyms and their descriptions (Continued)
Acronym Description

Technical support
zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 11
Technical support
Technical Support for this product is provided by your Internet Service
Provider.
Important safety instructions
Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product
and included in the Hardware Installation Guide, available at Zhone.com.

About This Guide
12 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 13
ZNID 24XX SERIES
This chapter describes the zNID 24xx. It includes the following sections:
•Overview, page 13
•zNID 24xx series components, page 16
•zNID 24xx models and interfaces, page 17
Overview
The zNID 24xx Series (Zhone Network Interface Device) is a family of
indoor, full-featured gateways for residential installations. These next
generation zNIDs support GPON or Active Ethernet termination to meet the
demands of multi-service network deployments to the user.
With either GPON or Active Ethernet uplinks, the 24xx Series zNIDs deliver
data, voice, or video (IPTV) over fiber.
The 24xx series of zNIDs share a common software architecture with the
42xx and 9xxx series of zNIDs, including the same intuitive Web interface
and command line interface. The zNID can also be managed by the Zhone
Network Management System (ZMS) which uses SNMP. Software upgrades
and configuration backups can be handled automatically by the ZMS using
the EZ Touch management feature.
The zNID is a full-featured gateway supporting services such as DHCP
server, rate limiting, filtering, comprehensive logging, and more. The zNID
product line implements a very flexible QoS allowing the service provider to
guarantee that services are being prioritized correctly and the end-user
receives the Quality of Experience that is expected.
All 24xx series Single Family Unit (SFU) ONTs provide the same voice
features found on the 42xx series of outdoor residential SFU ONTs and the
9xxx series of Multiple Dwelling Unit (MDU) ONTs. SIP-PLAR signaling is
supported for connection via Zhone's Voice Gateway to traditional Class 5
TDM switches, while both MGCP and SIP are supported for direct connection
to a VoIP Softswitch. This flexibility allows Zhone's 9xxx, 42xx and 24xx
Series ONTs to work in nearly all Telco networks, with interoperability
support for a broad array of Softswitches.
Zhone’s GPON ONTs are commonly are used in the 20km range with other
GPON ONTs in the distribution network, though can reach up to 60km
depending on the configuration of the optical distribution network (ODN).

zNID 24xx Series
14 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
Zhone's 24xx Active Ethernet ONTs can operate at distances up to 20km.
The zNID enclosure is designed to provide outstanding reliability and simple
installation.
The zNID 24xx series may be managed by
•EZ Touch (Zhone’s CPE and zNID management application)
•Zhone Management System (ZMS)
•Web (HTTP)
•Command Line Interface (CLI/Telnet/SSH)
•ONT Management Control Interface (OMCI) for GPON only
More information about management capabilities see Management on
page 19 and Logging in to the 24xx series zNIDs on page 29.
For information about special configurations such as Microsoft Media Room
and Any Port, Any Service, see Chapter 4, Special scenarios, on page 213 for
Microsoft Media Room support and Any port, any service.

Web user interface
zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 15
Web user interface
The zNID 24xx data path architecture is VLAN centric. In other words to pass
traffic VLANs must be defined. The main page for seeing how the zNID is
configured is the Configuration | VLAN | Settings page which shows in the
lower table the VLANs which have been created and the ports which are
members of each VLAN. The type of connection is also displayed in the
lower table. The upper table shows the port defaults. Figure 1 shows the
default state of the zNID 24xx.
To read the Configuration | VLAN | Settings page, see Factory default
VLAN definition on page 87 and Edit Port Defaults on page 145. To
understand more about VLAN options, see VLANS on page 197.
To create bridged, routed, or PPPoE connections as well as configure Voice
interfaces see Deployment scenarios on page 156.
Figure 1: The VLAN settings page shows the VLANs and the ports which belong
to each VLAN

zNID 24xx Series
16 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
zNID 24xx series components
The zNID 24xx series has models which have either GPON or Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces on the WAN side and Gigabit Ethernet ports, POTS, Coax
and USB. See the list of zNID 24xx models and interfaces on page 17 for
information on which models support which interfaces.
Figure 2: The interfaces, displays and buttons for the zNID 24xx
Depending upon the zNID model selected, the interfaces on the zNID can
include:
•One, two, or four Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 ports
•Two Phone Ports (POTS)
•One Coax Port with RF Video
•USB port
To reset the zNID 24xx
1Press a pin into the reset button and hold it down until all LEDs are on
together.
2Release the reset button.

zNID 24xx models and interfaces
zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 17
zNID 24xx models and interfaces
GPON models
The zNID 24xx series GPON models have the following interfaces:
Gigabit Ethernet models
The zNID 24xx series Gigabit Ethernet models have the following interfaces:
Model Description
zNID-GPON-2402 GPON Uplink, 2 GigE
zNID-GPON-2403 GPON Uplink, 2 GigE, RFV
zNID-GPON-2424 GPON Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE
zNID-GPON-2425 GPON Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE, RFV
zNID-GPON-2426 GPON Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE, WiFi, USB
zNID-GPON-2427 GPON Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE, WiFi, RFV, USB
Model Description
zNID-GE-2402 GE Uplink, 2 GigE
zNID-GE-2424 GE Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE
zNID-GE-2426 GE Uplink, 2 POTS, 4 GigE, WiFi, USB

zNID 24xx Series
18 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide

zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 19
MANAGEMENT
This chapter describes the zNID 24xx. It includes the following sections:
•Management interfaces, page 19
•Management access control, page 31
•System features, page 30
•Status and statistics, page 57
Management interfaces
The zNID 24xx products can be fully managed through any of several
methods (CLI, Web, SNMP and OMCI).
The device uses VLAN 7 as the default management VLAN, with DHCP
Client enabled. This allows the ONU to automatically obtain an IP address
when connected to an MXK.
CLI
The zNID 24xx products can be managed using a command line interface.
Web
The zNID 24xx products can also be fully managed through the web (HTTP)
interface. The web pages are very intuitive and they include a context
sensitive help button for additional information. The web interface will be
used for the configuration examples used in this document.
Note: The web pages will vary slightly depending on model.

Management
20 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide
SNMP
The zNID 24xx products can also be managed through SNMP. The zNID
24xx family is compatible with any industry standard SNMP agent. However,
Zhone provides a CPE manager feature that makes managing the ONUs even
easier.
OMCI
ONU Management Control Interface (OMCI) provides policy based
configuration and management capabilities for GPON. OMCI management is
intergrated into the OLT command set, so configuration of the ONU with
OMCI is done from the OLT, not directly as with the Web UI or CLI
interfaces. Not all modules in the zNID, such as the wireless interface, can be
configured directly from OMCI, however they may be used with OMCI via
the Virtual Ethernet Interface Point. See OMCI vs. Residential Gateway
management, page 21 for more information.