ZyXEL Communications NetAtlas User manual

www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
NetAtlas PON, EPON
Manager
for OLT-1308S-22
Copyright © 2009
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Version 1.00
Edition 1, 6/2009
Default Login Details
User Name admin
Password 1234

About This User's Guide
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 3
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the EMS via the UNIX
software.
How To Use This Guide
•ReadChapter 1 on page 19 for an overview of the EMS and information on
installing the EMS.
•ReadChapter 2 on page 23 for information on launching the EPON Manager and
configuring user settings.
•ReadChapter 3-20 for information on configuring the EMS and EPON devices.
The chapters are arranged according to the EMS software’s structure.
• If you experience problems using the EMS and you cannot find a solution in this
User’s Guide, the Customer Support section shows you how to contact any of
our offices worldwide.
• Read the appendices if you want more detailed technical information on a
feature.
To find specific information in this guide, use the Contents Overview, the Table
of Contents, the Index, or search the PDF file. E-mail [email protected]
if you cannot find the information you require.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.

About This User's Guide
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide
4
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following information ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
•WarrantyInformation.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

Document Conventions
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your EMS.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The NetAtlas EPON Manager may be referred to as the “EMS” in this User’s
Guide.
• The OLT or ONU may be referred to as the “EPON device” or the “device” in this
User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.

Document Conventions
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide
6
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The EMS icon is
not an exact representation of your EMS.
EMS EPON device Notebook computer
Computer Server DSLAM
Switch Router

Contents Overview
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 7
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................17
Introducing the EMS .................................................................................................................. 19
Main Screen .............................................................................................................................. 23
EPON Manager .......................................................................................................................43
EPON Manager ......................................................................................................................... 45
Map ............................................................................................................................................ 61
View ........................................................................................................................................... 65
Template ................................................................................................................................... 81
Provisioning ............................................................................................................................... 89
Performance .............................................................................................................................. 99
Fault ..........................................................................................................................................115
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 127
Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 145
OLT Configuration Menus ...................................................................................................149
OLT Configuration Overview .................................................................................................... 151
System Configuration .............................................................................................................. 153
Switch Configuration ................................................................................................................ 169
Multicast Configuration ............................................................................................................ 199
IP Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 217
RMON Configuration ...............................................................................................................229
EPON Configuration ................................................................................................................239
EPON Profile Configuration .....................................................................................................249
Advanced Configuration .......................................................................................................... 291
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................313

Contents Overview
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 9
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................7
Table of Contents......................................................................................................................9
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 17
Chapter 1
Introducing the EMS...............................................................................................................19
1.1 Element Management System (EMS) Overview ................................................................. 19
1.1.1 Device Firmware Versions Supported ........................................................................ 20
1.2 System Requirements ......................................................................................................... 21
1.3 Uninstalling the EMS Server ................................................................................................21
Chapter 2
Main Screen.............................................................................................................................23
2.1 Main Screen Overview ........................................................................................................23
2.2 User Management ............................................................................................................... 24
2.2.1 User Screens .............................................................................................................26
2.2.2 Access Privilege Template Management ................................................................... 31
2.3 Access Log Browser ............................................................................................................ 34
2.3.1 Search Device ............................................................................................................36
2.4 Database Management ....................................................................................................... 36
2.4.1 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................... 37
2.4.2 Database Log Storage Configuration ......................................................................... 38
2.4.3 Scheduled Backup Configuration ............................................................................... 38
2.5 About the EMS .................................................................................................................... 40
2.6 EMS Registration ................................................................................................................. 40
Part II: EPON Manager........................................................................... 43
Chapter 3
EPON Manager........................................................................................................................45

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3.1 EPON Manager Overview ................................................................................................... 45
3.2 Device List and Icon Colors ................................................................................................. 46
3.3 System Message Panel Port Status .................................................................................... 47
3.4 Menu Shortcut Buttons ........................................................................................................47
3.5 EPON Manager Main Menu Summary ................................................................................ 47
3.6 Common EMS Command Buttons ...................................................................................... 49
3.7 View the Devices ................................................................................................................. 50
3.7.1 Device Information ..................................................................................................... 50
3.8 Configuration Save .............................................................................................................. 53
3.9 Device Configuration ........................................................................................................... 54
3.9.1 Device Menu Summary .............................................................................................. 54
3.9.2 Properties Configuration ............................................................................................ 55
3.9.3 Introducing the Device Configuration Window ........................................................... 55
Chapter 4
Map...........................................................................................................................................61
4.1 Submap and Device Mapping ............................................................................................. 61
4.1.1 Adding a Submap or Device ...................................................................................... 62
4.1.2 Editing a Node ............................................................................................................ 63
4.1.3 Deleting a Submap ..................................................................................................... 63
4.1.4 Deleting a Device .......................................................................................................63
4.1.5 Finding an Object ....................................................................................................... 64
4.1.6 Updating Device Map ................................................................................................. 64
4.2 Exit ....................................................................................................................................... 64
Chapter 5
View..........................................................................................................................................65
5.1 Ethernet Status .................................................................................................................... 65
5.2 Hardware Status .................................................................................................................. 66
5.3 Firmware Information ........................................................................................................... 68
5.4 STP/RSTP ......................................................................................................................... 70
5.4.1 STP Terminology ........................................................................................................ 70
5.4.2 STP Port States ..........................................................................................................71
5.4.3 STP/RSTP Status ....................................................................................................... 71
5.5 PON Status .......................................................................................................................... 75
5.5.1 Port Status .................................................................................................................. 75
5.5.2 MAC Table .................................................................................................................. 77
5.5.3 IGMP Table ................................................................................................................ 79
Chapter 6
Template .................................................................................................................................81
6.1 Template Overview .............................................................................................................. 81
6.2 IGMP Filter Profile Template ................................................................................................ 81

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NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 11
6.2.1 Configuring an IGMP Filter Profile Template .............................................................. 83
6.2.2 Adding an IP Range for an IGMP Filter Profile .......................................................... 84
6.3 Multicast Setting Template ................................................................................................... 84
6.3.1 Configuring a Multicast Template ............................................................................... 86
Chapter 7
Provisioning............................................................................................................................89
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 89
7.2 IGMP Filter Profile Provision ............................................................................................... 89
7.2.1 View IGMP Filter ........................................................................................................ 91
7.2.2 Applying an IGMP Filter Profile .................................................................................. 91
7.2.3 Removing an IGMP Filter Profile ................................................................................ 93
7.3 Multicast Setting Provisioning .............................................................................................. 95
7.3.1 Applying a Multicast Setting Template ....................................................................... 96
Chapter 8
Performance............................................................................................................................99
8.1 Interface Performance ......................................................................................................... 99
8.1.1 Viewing the Graph .................................................................................................... 100
8.1.2 Viewing the Table ..................................................................................................... 101
8.2 OLT PON Performance ...................................................................................................... 102
8.3 ONU PON Performance .................................................................................................... 104
8.4 UNI Performance ............................................................................................................... 105
8.5 RMON Ethernet Statistics ..................................................................................................108
8.5.1 Viewing the Table ......................................................................................................110
8.6 RMON History Data ............................................................................................................111
8.6.1 Viewing the Table ......................................................................................................113
Chapter 9
Fault .......................................................................................................................................115
9.1 Event Log ...........................................................................................................................115
9.1.1 Category Setting .......................................................................................................118
9.2 Loopback Test ....................................................................................................................119
9.2.1 Perform an Internal Loopback Test ...........................................................................119
9.3 Ping and TraceRoute Test ................................................................................................. 120
9.3.1 Trace Route Test ...................................................................................................... 122
9.4 Alarm Severity Configuration ............................................................................................. 123
Chapter 10
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................127
10.1 Device Port/Reset ............................................................................................................127
10.1.1 Rebooting a Device ................................................................................................ 128
10.2 Load Default Configuration .............................................................................................. 130

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10.2.1 Loading the Factory Default Settings ..................................................................... 130
10.3 Firmware Upgrade ...........................................................................................................131
10.3.1 Upgrading the Firmware ......................................................................................... 132
10.3.2 Procedure to Upgrade Firmware ............................................................................ 133
10.4 ONU Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................................. 134
10.5 Device Configuration Backup and Restore ...................................................................... 135
10.6 Scheduled Device Configuration Backup ........................................................................ 136
10.6.1 Adding a New Scheduled Device Configuration Backup ....................................... 138
10.7 Configuring Scheduled Device Configuration Restore ....................................................139
10.7.1 Adding a Scheduled Configuration Restore ........................................................... 140
10.7.2 Adding a Device to Scheduled Configuration Restore ........................................... 141
10.8 Scheduled Firmware Upgrade ......................................................................................... 142
10.8.1 Adding a Scheduled Firmware Upgrade ................................................................ 143
10.8.2 Adding a Device to Scheduled Firmware Upgrade ................................................ 144
Chapter 11
Tools.......................................................................................................................................145
11.1 Telnet ............................................................................................................................... 145
11.2 Ping .................................................................................................................................. 146
11.3 Trace Route .....................................................................................................................147
Part III: OLT Configuration Menus...................................................... 149
Chapter 12
OLT Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................151
12.1 OLT Configuration Screens Overview ............................................................................. 151
Chapter 13
System Configuration...........................................................................................................153
13.1 System Info ...................................................................................................................... 153
13.2 Syslog Setup ...................................................................................................................154
13.2.1 Configuring a Syslog Server .................................................................................. 156
13.3 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 156
13.3.1 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................. 158
13.4 Trap Group ...................................................................................................................... 159
13.5 Service Access Control ...................................................................................................163
13.6 Remote Management ...................................................................................................... 164
13.7 Time Setup ......................................................................................................................165
13.8 Boot Image ...................................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 14
Switch Configuration............................................................................................................169

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NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 13
14.1 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................ 169
14.2 Queuing Method ..............................................................................................................170
14.3 Link Aggregation .............................................................................................................. 172
14.3.1 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..................................................................................... 172
14.3.2 Link Aggregation ID ................................................................................................ 173
14.3.3 Configuring Link Aggregation ................................................................................. 173
14.4 Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................................................175
14.5 STP .................................................................................................................................. 176
14.5.1 Multiple RSTP ........................................................................................................ 176
14.5.2 Multiple STP ...........................................................................................................176
14.5.3 STP Configuration .................................................................................................. 176
14.5.4 Configuring an MST Instance ................................................................................. 181
14.5.5 Configuring MSTI VLAN ......................................................................................... 182
14.6 Priority Queue .................................................................................................................. 182
14.7 GARP Timer .................................................................................................................... 184
14.8 Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................... 186
14.9 Port VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 188
14.10 VLAN ............................................................................................................................. 189
14.10.1 Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ....................................................................................190
14.10.2 Configuring an 802.1Q VLAN ............................................................................... 191
14.10.3 Introduction to Port-based VLANs ........................................................................ 193
14.10.4 Configuring Port Based VLAN .............................................................................. 193
14.11 Port Security ..................................................................................................................195
Chapter 15
Multicast Configuration........................................................................................................199
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 199
15.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 199
15.1.2 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 199
15.2 IGMP ............................................................................................................................... 200
15.3 Multicast .......................................................................................................................... 202
15.3.1 Displaying IGMP Filter Profile ................................................................................ 204
15.4 MVR ................................................................................................................................. 205
15.4.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 205
15.4.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 205
15.4.3 Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................... 206
15.4.4 Creating a New Multicast VLAN ............................................................................. 207
15.4.5 Creating a New Multicast Group ............................................................................ 209
15.5 EPON Multicast VLAN ..................................................................................................... 210
15.5.1 Creating a New Multicast VLAN ..............................................................................211
15.5.2 Modifying Multicast Groups .................................................................................... 212
15.6 IGMP Snooping VLAN ..................................................................................................... 213
15.6.1 Adding a IGMP Snooping VLAN ............................................................................ 215

Table of Contents
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Chapter 16
IP Configuration....................................................................................................................217
16.1 DHCP .............................................................................................................................. 217
16.1.1 DHCP modes ........................................................................................................ 217
16.1.2 Configuring DHCP Relay ...................................................................................... 217
16.1.3 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings .........................................................................220
16.2 IP Address Setup .............................................................................................................220
16.2.1 Management IP Address ........................................................................................ 221
16.2.2 Configuring an In-band IP Address ........................................................................223
16.3 2-Rate 3-Color Marker .....................................................................................................224
16.4 Static Route ..................................................................................................................... 226
16.4.1 Configuring a Static Route ..................................................................................... 227
Chapter 17
RMON Configuration ............................................................................................................229
17.1 RMON Overview ..............................................................................................................229
17.2 The History Control Screen ............................................................................................. 230
17.2.1 RMON History Configuration .................................................................................. 231
17.3 The Event Screen ............................................................................................................ 232
17.3.1 RMON Event Configuration .................................................................................... 233
17.4 The Alarm Screen ............................................................................................................ 233
17.4.1 Configuring an RMON Alarm ................................................................................. 235
17.4.2 RMON Alarm Event Log ......................................................................................... 236
Chapter 18
EPON Configuration.............................................................................................................239
18.1 Common Setting .............................................................................................................. 239
18.2 OLT Port Setting ..............................................................................................................241
18.3 ONU Service Config ........................................................................................................244
18.3.1 Configuring an ONU Service ..................................................................................246
Chapter 19
EPON Profile Configuration.................................................................................................249
19.1 EPON Profile Configuration ............................................................................................. 249
19.1.1 Configuring OLT Policy Port Rule Profiles .............................................................250
19.1.2 Configuring ONU Profiles ....................................................................................... 257
19.1.3 Configuring Link Bridging Profiles .......................................................................... 264
19.1.4 Configuring ONU Rule Profiles ..............................................................................272
19.1.5 Configuring ONU Policy Rule Profiles .................................................................... 274
19.1.6 Configuring Upstream Link Profiles ........................................................................ 278
19.1.7 Configuring Policy Link Rule Profiles ..................................................................... 280
19.1.8 Configuring IGMP Filter Profiles ............................................................................. 286

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NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 15
Chapter 20
Advanced Configuration......................................................................................................291
20.1 MAC Filter ........................................................................................................................ 291
20.1.1 Creating a New Filter ............................................................................................. 292
20.2 802.1x .............................................................................................................................. 293
20.3 Authentication .................................................................................................................. 295
20.4 MAC Authentication ......................................................................................................... 299
20.5 Static MAC Forwarding ....................................................................................................300
20.5.1 Configuring a System Static MAC Address Entry ..................................................302
20.5.2 Configuring an EPON Static MAC Address Entry .................................................. 303
20.6 Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................304
20.7 Account ............................................................................................................................ 306
20.8 Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................................................ 308
20.8.1 Configuring a Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................ 310
20.9 Bandwidth Control ........................................................................................................... 310
Part IV: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 313
Appendix A Alarm Types and Causes..................................................................................315
Appendix B SOAP Schema..................................................................................................317
Appendix C Legal Information..............................................................................................335
Index.......................................................................................................................................337

Table of Contents
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide
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17
PART I
Introduction
Introducing the EMS (19)
Main Screen (23)

18

NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide 19
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the EMS
This chapter introduces the UNIX version of the EMS.
1.1 Element Management System (EMS)
Overview
An Element Management System (EMS) is part of a Network Management System
(NMS). A Network Management System (NMS) is used to manage a network and
the communication between network elements. A network element can be a
physical piece of equipment on the network, the components of a device on the
network, or parts of the network itself. An EMS is used to manage one or more
network elements of a specific type. This is illustrated in the following example.
Figure 1 Relationship Between NMS, EMS, and Network Elements
In this example, network administrators use the NMS (A) to monitor and manage
the whole network. They use the EMS (B) to manage and monitor the EPON
devices (C) in the network.
The NetAtlas EPON Manager Element Management System (“EMS”) retrieves
management information from devices using Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP, RFC 1901). The EMS integrates with HP OpenView Network Node
ABC
Internet

Chapter 1 Introducing the EMS
NetAtlas EPON Manager User’s Guide
20
Manager (NNM) (this is the NMS as described in Figure 1 on page 19). See Section
1.1.1 on page 20 for a list of specific devices the EMS supports.
The EMS consists of the EMS Server and the EMS Remote Client. You must install
the EMS Server, and it provides everything you need to use the EMS. The EMS
Remote Client is optional. You can install this on other computers if you want to
use the EMS on them as well.
The relationship between the EMS Server and the EMS Remote Client is illustrated
below.
Figure 2 Relationship Between EMS Server and Remote Client
The EMS Server runs on server B, and it uses HP OpenView NNM to communicate
with the EPON devices (C). The EMS Remote Client, if installed, runs on
computer(s) Aand also uses HP OpenView NNM to communicate with the EPON
devices (C).
1.1.1 Device Firmware Versions Supported
The EMS supports the following device and device firmware version:
• OLT-1308S-22 3.80(BHJ.0)C0
ABC