AEMC 205 User manual

205
POWER CLAMP-ON METER
User Manual
ENGLISH

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CONTENTS
RECEIVING YOUR SHIPMENT ........................................................................................... 7
ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 7
1PRESENTATION .......................................................................................................... 8
1.1 THE ROTARY SWITCH ..................................................................................................9
1.2 THE FUNCTION BUTTONS..........................................................................................10
1.3 THE DISPLAY................................................................................................................11
1.3.1 Display Symbols ..........................................................................................11
1.3.2 Measurement Capacity Exceeded (OL).......................................................12
1.4 THE TERMINALS ..........................................................................................................13
2THE BUTTONS........................................................................................................... 14
2.1 BUTTON................................................................................................................14
2.2 (YELLOW) BUTTON (SECOND FUNCTION) ...........................................................15
2.3 BUTTON ..............................................................................................................15
2.4 BUTTON..............................................................................................................16
2.4.1 Normal Mode ...............................................................................................16
2.4.2 The MAX/MIN Mode + Activation of the HOLD Mode..................................17
2.4.3 Access to the True Inrush®Mode ( set to ) ...............................17
2.5 BUTTON ..............................................................................................................18
2.5.1 Normal Mode ...............................................................................................18
2.5.2 The Hz Function + Activation of the HOLD Mode........................................18
2.6 BUTTON ............................................................................................................19
3USE............................................................................................................................. 20
3.1 INSTALLING THE BATTERIES ....................................................................................20
3.2 TURNING THE CLAMP-ON METER ON......................................................................20
3.3 TURNING THE CLAMP-ON METER OFF....................................................................20
3.4 CONFIGURATION.........................................................................................................20
3.4.1 Configuring the Maximum Resistance for Continuity ...................................21
3.4.2 Auto Power OFF ..........................................................................................21
3.4.3 Configuring the Threshold for True InRush®Measurement.........................21
3.4.4 Default Configuration ...................................................................................22
3.5 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT (V) ..................................................................................22
3.6 CONTINUITY TEST ................................................................................................23
3.6.1 Lead Resistance Compensation ..................................................................24
3.7 RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT Ω..............................................................................24
3.8 DIODE TEST ..........................................................................................................25
3.9 CURRENT MEASUREMENT (A)..................................................................................25
3.9.1 AC Measurement .........................................................................................25
3.9.2 DC or AC+DC Measurement ......................................................................26
3.10 STARTING CURRENT OR OVERCURRENT (True InRush®)
MEASUREMENT ...........................................................................................................27
3.11 POWER MEASUREMENTS W, VA, VAR AND PF........................................................28
3.11.1 Single-Phase Power Measurement .............................................................28
3.11.2 Balanced 3-Phase Power Measurement .....................................................29
3.12 PHASE ROTATION MODE ...............................................................................30

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3.13 FREQUENCY MEASUREMENT (HZ) ..........................................................................31
3.13.1 Frequency Measurement (V) .......................................................................31
3.13.2 Frequency Measurement (A) .......................................................................31
3.13.3 Frequency Measurement (W) ......................................................................32
3.14 MEASUREMENT OF THE LEVEL OF HARMONICS (THD) AND
THE FREQUENCY OF THE FUNDAMENTAL (NETWORK) ......................................33
3.14.1 Measurement of THD and Frequency of the Fundamental (V)....................33
3.14.2 Measurement of THD and Frequency of the Fundamental (A)....................33
4SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 35
4.1 REFERENCE CONDITIONS.........................................................................................35
4.2 SPECIFICATIONS UNDER THE REFERENCE CONDITIONS..................................35
4.2.1 DC Voltage Measurement............................................................................35
4.2.2 AC Voltage Measurement............................................................................36
4.2.3 AC+DC Voltage Measurement ....................................................................36
4.2.4 DC Current Measurement............................................................................37
4.2.5 AC Current Measurement ............................................................................37
4.2.6 AC+DC Intensity Measurement ...................................................................38
4.2.7 True Inrush®Measurement ..........................................................................38
4.2.8 Continuity Measurement ..............................................................................39
4.2.9 Resistance Measurement ............................................................................39
4.2.10 Diode test.....................................................................................................39
4.2.11 Active DC Power Measurements .................................................................40
4.2.12 Active AC Power Measurements .................................................................40
4.2.13 Active AC+DC Power Measurements..........................................................41
4.2.14 Measurement of Apparent AC Power ..........................................................42
4.2.15 Measurement of Apparent AC+DC Power...................................................42
4.2.16 Measurement of Reactive AC Power...........................................................42
4.2.17 Measurement of reactive AC+DC power .....................................................43
4.2.18 Calculation of the Power Factor...................................................................44
4.2.19 Frequency Measurements ...........................................................................44
4.2.20 Specifications in THDr .................................................................................45
4.2.21 Specifications in THDf..................................................................................45
4.2.22 Indication of order of the phases .................................................................46
4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ...............................................................................46
4.4 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...............................................................................46
4.5 POWER SUPPLY ..........................................................................................................47
4.6 COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS..............................................47
4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATIONS ................................................................................48
5MAINTENANCE.......................................................................................................... 49
5.1 WARNING......................................................................................................................49
5.2 CLEANING.....................................................................................................................49
5.3 REPLACEMENT OF THE BATTERIES........................................................................49
6REPAIR AND CALIBRATION .................................................................................... 50
7TECHNICAL AND SALES ASSISTANCE ................................................................. 50
8LIMITED WARRANTY................................................................................................ 51
9WARRANTY REPAIRS .............................................................................................. 51

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Thank you for purchasing a Model 205 Clamp-on Meter.
For best results from your instrument and for your safety, read the enclosed
operating instructions carefully and comply with the precautions for use. These
products must be only used by qualified and trained users.
Meanings of the symbols used on the device
CAUTION - Risk of Danger! Indicates a WARNING and that the operator
must refer to the user manual for instructions before operating the
instrument in all cases where this symbol is marked.
Risk of electric shock. The voltage at the parts marked with this symbol may
be dangerous.
Refers to a type A current sensor. This symbol signifies that application
around and removal from HAZARDOUS LIVE conductors is permitted.
9V battery
The CE marking indicates compliance with European directives
Double insulation or reinforced insulation
In the European Union, this product is subject to a separate collection
system for recycling electrical and electronic components In accordance
with directive WEEE 2002/96/EC
AC – Alternating current
AC and DC – Alternating and direct current
Ground/Earth

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PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
This device complies with safety standards IEC-61010-1 and 61010-2-032 for voltages of
1000V in category III or 600V CAT IV at an altitude of less than 2000m, indoors, with a
degree of pollution not exceeding 2.
These safety instructions are intended to ensure the safety of persons and proper operation
of the device.
The operator and/or the responsible authority must carefully read and clearly
understand the various precautions to be taken in use.
If this instrument is used other than as specified, the protection it provides may be
compromised, thereby endangering you.
Do not use the instrument in an explosive atmosphere or in the presence of flammable
gases or fumes.
Do not use the instrument on networks of which the voltage or category exceeds those
mentioned.
Do not exceed the rated maximum voltages and currents between terminals or with
respect to earth.
Do not use the instrument if it appears to be damaged, incomplete, or not properly
closed.
Before each use, check the condition of the insulation on the leads, housing, and
accessories. Any element of which the insulation is deteriorated (even partially) must
be set aside for repair or scrapped.
Use leads and accessories rated for voltages and categories at least equal to those of
the instrument. If not, an accessory of a lower category lowers the category of the
combined Clamp + accessory to that of the accessory.
Observe the environmental conditions of use.
Do not modify the instrument and only use factory replacement parts. Repairs and
adjustments must be done by approved qualified personnel.
Replace the batteries as soon as the symbol appears on the display of the unit.
Disconnect all leads before opening the battery compartment cover.
Use personal protective equipment when conditions require.
Keep your hands away from the unused terminals of the instrument.
When handling the test probes, alligator clips, and clamp ammeters, keep your fingers
behind the physical guard.
As a safety measure, and to avoid repeated overloads on the inputs of the device,
configuration operations should only be performed when the device is disconnected
from all dangerous voltages.

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MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES
Definitions of the measurement categories:
CAT II: Circuits directly connected to the low-voltage installation.
Example: power supply to household electrical appliances and portable tools.
CAT III: Power supply circuits in the installation of the building.
Example: distribution panel, circuit-breakers, fixed industrial machines or
devices.
CAT IV: Circuits supplying the low-voltage installation of the building.
Example: power lines, meters, and protection devices.
RECEIVING YOUR SHIPMENT
Upon receiving your shipment, make sure that the contents are consistent with the
packing list. Notify your distributor of any missing items. If the equipment appears
to be damaged, file a claim immediately with the carrier and notify your distributor
at once, giving a detailed description of any damage. Save the damaged packing
container to substantiate your claim.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Clamp-on Meter Model 205 ............................................................Cat. #2139.40
Includes set of 2, 5 ft. (1.5m) needle tip color-coded leads with 4mm right angle
plug,soft carrying case, 1x9V battery and user manual.
Replacement Parts:
Soft Carrying Case ...........................................................................Cat. #2118.65
Set of 2, 5 ft. (1.5m) Needle Tip Color-coded (Rd/Bk) Leads w/4mm
Right-angle Plug
(600V CAT IV w/shield on Needle Tip, 1000V CAT II w/o shield).....Cat. #2154.74
Accessories:
Set of 2, Color-coded (Rd/Bk) Leads, Test Probes & Alligator ..........Cat #2152.05

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1 PRESENTATION
The Clamp-on Meter Model 205 is a professional electrical measuring instrument
that combines the following functions:
Current measurement
Measurement of InRush current / overcurrent (True InRush®)
Voltage measurement
Frequency measurement
Measures harmonic distortion (THD)
Continuity test with buzzer
Resistance measurement
Diode test
Power measurements (W, VA, var and PF)
Phase order indication
Item Designation See §
1 Jaws with cente
ring marks
(see connection principles)
3.5 to
3.12
2 Physical Guard -
3 Rotary Function Switch 1.1
4 Function Buttons 2
5 Backlit Display 1.3
6 Input Terminals 1.4
7 Trigger -
Figure 1: Clamp-on Meter Model 205

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1.1 THE ROTARY SWITCH
The rotary switch has six positions. To access the , , , ,
functions, set the switch to the desired function. The functions are described in
the table below.
Figure 2: The Function Rotary Switch
Item Function See §
1 OFF mode – Turns the clamp-on meter off 3.3
2 AC, DC, AC+DC voltage measurement (V) 3.5
3 Continuity test
Resistance measurement Ω
Diode test
3.6
3.7
3.8
4 AC, DC, AC+DC current measurement (A) 3.9
5 Power measurements (W, var, VA) and calculation of the
power factor (PF) AC, DC, AC+DC 3.11
6 Phase rotation order indicator - 3.12
1
2
3
4
5
6

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1.2 THE FUNCTION BUTTONS
1 2 3
4 5 6
Figure 3: The Function Buttons
Item Function See §
1 Holds the last value on the display
Zero correction ADC/AAC+DC/WDC/WAC+DC
Lead resistance compensation in the continuity and
ohmmeter functions
2.1
3.9.2
3.6.1
2 Selects the type of measurement and configuration
functions (AC, DC, AC+DC)
Selection of single-phase or 3-phase measurement
2.2
3 Enables/disables display backlighting 2.3
4 Enables/disables the MAX/MIN/PEAK mode
Enables/disables the True InRush®mode in current
measurement (A)
2.4
5 Performs Frequency measurements (Hz) and selects
measurement of harmonic distortion (THD)
Display of the powers W, VA, var and PF
2.5
6 Activation of ΔREL mode – Displays differential and
relative values 2.6

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1.3 THE DISPLAY
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Figure 4: The Display
Item Function See §
1 Mode selection display 2
2 Display of the measurement value and unit 3.5 to 3.12
3 Display of the MAX/MIN/PEAK modes 2.4
4 Type of measurement (AC or DC) 2.2
5 Total 3-phase power measurements 3.11.2
6 Selected resistance mode display 1.1
7 Low battery indication 5.3
1.3.1 Display Symbols
Symbol Designation
AC Alternating current or voltage
DC Direct current or voltage
AC+DC
Alternating and direct current or voltage
∆
REL Relative value, with respect to a reference
∆
Ref Reference value
Storage of the values and display hold
Max Maximum DC or RMS value
Min Minimum DC or RMS value
PEAK+
Maximum peak value
1
2
3
4
7
6

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PEAK-
Minimum peak value
Balanced total 3-phase power measurement
V Volt
Hz Hertz
W
Watt
A Ampere
% Percentage
ΩOhm
m Milli- prefix
k Kilo- prefix
var
Reactive power
VA
Apparent power
PF
Power factor
THDf
Total harmonic distortion with respect to the fundamental
THDr
Total harmonic distortion with respect to the true RMS
value of the signal.
Phase order indication
Lead resistance compensation
Continuity test
Diode test
Auto Power Off disabled
Low battery indicator
The display of “rdy”, for “ready”, indicates that the device is ready (Phase Order
Indication function).
1.3.2 Measurement Capacity Exceeded (OL)
The OL (Over Load) symbol is displayed when the display capacity is exceeded.

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1.4 THE TERMINALS
The terminals are used as follows:
1 2
Figure 5: The Terminals
Item Function
1 COM (black) Input Terminal Jack
2 +Positive (red) Input Terminal Jack

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2 THE BUTTONS
The buttons respond differently to short, long, and sustained presses.
The , and keys provide additional functions as well as the
detection and acquisition of parameters complementary to the basic
measurements.
•Each of these buttons can be used independently of the others or in
conjunction with each other. This makes navigation simple and intuitive
when reviewing measurement results.
•It is possible, for example, to either look up in sequence the MAX, MIN,
etc. values of the RMS voltage alone, or look up in sequence all of the
MAX (or MIN, or PEAK) values of all power measurements (W, VA, var,
etc.).
In this section, the icon represents the possible positions of the switch for the
button’s functionality.
2.1 BUTTON
This button is used to:
Store and look up the last values acquired specific to each function (V, A,
Ω, W) according to the specific modes previously activated (MAX/MIN).
The present display is then maintained while the detection and acquisition
of new values continues.
Perform automatic lead resistance compensation (see § 3.6.1).
Perform automatic zero correction in ADC/AC+DC and WDC/AC+DC (see § 3.9.2).
NOTE: This button is invalid for the Phase Order Indication function.
Successive
presses on
Function
First press: Holds the last value displayed
Second press: Returns to normal display mode
(the value of each new measurement is
displayed)
long
(> 2 sec)
A
DC
AAC+DC
WDC
WAC+DC
Performs automatic zero correction (see 3.9.2)
NOTE:
This mode operates if the MAX/MIN or
HOLD modes (short press) are first de activated
long
(> 2 sec)
Performs automatic lead resistance
compensation (see 3.6.1)
See § 2.4.2 and § 2.5.2 for the button functionality in combination with the
and buttons.

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2.2 (YELLOW) BUTTON (SECOND FUNCTION)
This button is used to select the type of measurement (AC, DC, AC+DC) and the
second functions marked in yellow next to the relevant positions of the switch.
It can also be used to modify the default values in the configuration mode
(see § 3.4).
NOTE:This button is invalid in the MAX/MIN/PEAK, HOLD and ΔREL modes.
Successive
presses on
Function
short
- Selects AC, DC or AC+DC. Depending on
your choice, the screen displays AC, DC or
AC+DC
- Cycles through the continuity , Ωand
diode test modes and returns to the
continuity test
- Resets the measurement process for the
phase order indication function
long (>2 sec)
- Displays the total 3-phase power of a
balanced system ( is displayed). Press
again to return to the display of the single-
phase power ( is off)
2.3 BUTTON
Successive
presses on Function
- Enables/disables display backlighting
NOTE:The backlighting is automatically disabled at the end of 2 minutes.

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2.4 BUTTON
2.4.1 Normal Mode
This button activates the detection of the MAX, MIN, PEAK+ and PEAK- values of
the measurements made.
Max and Min are the extreme mean values in DC and the extreme RMS values in
AC. Peak+ is the maximum instantaneous peak and Peak- is the minimum
instantaneous peak.
NOTE:In this mode, the Auto Power Off function of the device is automatically
disabled. The symbol is displayed on the screen.
Successive presses on
Function
short
First press: Activates detection of the
MAX/MIN/PEAK values
Second press: Displays the MAX, MIN,
PEAK+ or PEAK- value successively
Third press: Returns to the display of the
present measurement without exiting from
the mode (the values already detected are
not erased)
NOTE: The MAX, MIN, PEAK+ or PEAK-
symbols are all displayed, but only the
symbol of the measurement selected
blinks.
Example:
If MIN has been selected, MIN
blinks and MAX, PEAK+, PEAK-
are lit
steadily.
- Activates the detection of MAX/MIN
values
- Displays the MAX or MIN value
successively
- Returns to the display of the present
measurement without exiting from the
mode (the values already detected are
not erased).
long (> 2 sec)
- Exits the MAX/MIN/PEAK mode. The
values previously recorded are then
erased.
NOTE:If the HOLD function is enabled
, it
is not possible to exit from the
MAX/MIN/PEAK
mode. The HOLD
function must first be disabled first.
NOTE : ΔREL function can be used with the functions of the MAX/MIN/PEAK mode.

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2.4.2 The MAX/MIN Mode + Activation of the HOLD Mode
Successive presses on
Function
short
- Displays the MAX/MIN/PEAK values
detected before the button was
pressed.
- When the button is pressed, the
last value is held on the display.
NOTE:The HOLD function does not interrupt the acquisition of new MAX, MIN, PEAK
values
2.4.3 Access to the True Inrush®Mode ( set switch to )
This button allows measurement of the True Inrush®current (starting current, or
overcurrent in steady-state operation) for AC or DC current only (not operational
in AC+DC).
Successive presses on
Function
long (>2 sec)
- First press: Enters the True InRush®
mode
- "Inrh" is displayed for 3s (the
backlighting blinks)
- The triggering threshold is displayed for
5s (the backlighting is steady)
- "------" is displayed and the "A" symbol
flashes (backlighting turns off)
- After detection and acquisition, the
InRush current measurement is
displayed, after the calculations stage
"------" (backlighting off)
NOTE:The A symbol flashes to indicate
"surveillance" of the signal.
- Second press: Exits the True InRush®
mode (returns to simple current
measurement).
short (<2 sec)
Note: A short press
is functional only if a True
InRush value has been
detected.
- Displays the PEAK+ value of the current
- Displays the PEAK- value of the current
- Displays the RMS True InRush®current
NOTE:The A, AC and PEAK values flash
during this sequence.

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2.5 BUTTON
This button is used to display the frequency measurements of a signal.
NOTE:This button is not functional in the DC mode.
2.5.1 Normal Mode
Successive
presses on Function
short
Displays:
- The frequency of the signal measured
- The present voltage (V) or current (A)
measurement
Displays:
- The apparent power (VA)
- The reactive power (var)
- The power factor (PF)
- The frequency of the signal
- The active power (W)
long
- Enters or exits from the level of harmonics
(THD) calculation and display mode
then short - Selects THDf, THDr or the frequency of the
fundamental
2.5.2 The Hz Function + Activation of the HOLD Mode
Successive
presses on
Function
- Holds the last frequency reading
- Successively displays the last held
frequency, then the voltage or the current
- Displays the stored values of THDf, then of
THDr, then of the frequency of the
fundamental
- NOTE: Pressing the button again
returns to realtime measurement updates.

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2.6 BUTTON
This button is used to display and store the reference value in the unit of
magnitude measured, or to display the differential and relative values, in %.
NOTE: This button is not functional in phase rotation mode.
Successive
presses on
Function
short
Enters the ΔREL mode, to store, then display the reference
value. The ΔRef symbol is displayed.
- Displays the differential value:
(current value – reference (∆))
The ΔREL symbol is displayed.
- Displays the relative value in %
(current value – reference (∆))
The ΔREL and % symbols are displayed.
- Displays the reference. The ΔRef symbol is displayed
- Displays the current value. The ΔRef symbol blinks.
long (>2 sec) - Exits from the ΔREL mode
NOTE: The “Relative mode ΔREL” function can also be used with the functions of
the MAX/MIN/PEAK mode.

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3 USE
3.1 INSTALLING THE BATTERIES
Insert the batteries supplied with the device as follows:
1. Using a screwdriver, unscrew the battery compartment cover (item 1)
from the back of the housing.
2. Insert the 1x9V batteries supplied (item 2), observing polarities.
3. Close the battery compartment cover and screw it onto the housing.
Figure 6 : The Battery Compartment
3.2 TURNING THE CLAMP-ON METER ON
•With the rotary switch set in the OFF position, turn the switch to the
desired function. The display lights (all symbols) for a few seconds (see
§1.3), then the screen of the function chosen is displayed.
•The clamp-on meter is now ready to make measurements.
3.3 TURNING THE CLAMP-ON METER OFF
The clamp-on meter can be turned off in two ways:
•Manually - Turn the switch to the OFF position.
•Automatically - After ten minutes with no activity, the instrument will turn
OFF. Thirty (30) seconds before the device is switched off, an audible
signal sounds intermittently. To re-activate the device, press any button
or turn the rotary switch.
3.4 CONFIGURATION
As a safety measure, and to avoid repeated overloads on the inputs of the
device, configuration operations should only be performed when the device is
disconnected from all dangerous voltages.
1
2