
AKO Armaturen & Separationstechnik GmbH
Adam-Opel-Str. 5
65468 Trebur-Astheim
GERMANY
Phone: +49 6147 9159-0
Fax: +49 6147 9159-59
Internet: www.pinch-valve.com Shop: www.ako-shop.com
Operating Manual
BA_pV_DIV_EN_2022-04-12
6
Air Operated Pinch Valves
Operating Manual
for air operated pinch valves
dium does not contain any substances that could
generate an ignition spark (e.g. metal parts), the Ex
pinch valve may only be operated up to a pumping
speed of ≤ 15m/s.
Î(31) Aluminium with steel bushings and/or
(35) Aluminium with stainless steel bushings and/or
(50) Stainless steel:
• Can generally be used at all pumping speeds. However,
you must ensure (using a screen plate, magnetic lter
system or other method) that the pumped medium does
not contain any steel or other substances that could ge-
nerate an ignition spark.
• If it is not possible to guarantee that the pumped me-
dium does not contain any substances that could gene-
rate an ignition spark (e.g. metal parts), the Ex pinch
valve may only be operated up to a pumping speed of
≤ 1 m/s.
Î(73) Electrostatically conductive plastic (POM):
• Can generally be used at all pumping speeds.
The Ex pinch valve made of aluminium is powder coated/pain-
ted on the outside. The powder coating/paint must be regu-
larly inspected and, if necessary, touched up. The maximum
coating thickness is 200 µm and this limit must be observed.
The subsequent coating is also not permitted to exceed a lay-
er thickness of 200 µm.
Knocking the valve free with a striking tool is not permitted.
Sparks due to friction and impact are thus not expected.
The internal uids must not impair the properties of the sleeve
and ange bushings such as their electrostatic conductivity or
resistance.
All electrical equipment tted, such as solenoid valves, pres-
sures switches and air vents, must be suitable for operation in
areas at risk of explosion (Ex) and have their own manufac-
turer‘s certicate or conformity assessment for use in areas
at risk of explosion (Ex). Accessories without approval for Ex
zones may not be installed in an Ex atmosphere.
Use only materials as a control medium that cannot lead to a
risk of explosion. The operator must ensure that any air ope-
rated/plastic hoses (or pipes) used are electrostatically con-
ductive (<10^6 Ohm).
The pinch valves must be adequately connected to a conduc-
tive, earthed pipe. The pinch valve should be integrated into
the potential equalisation (at least a 4 mm² copper strand for
unprotected installation). A xing screw with marking is loca-
ted on the pinch valve for connecting the earthing.
The potential equalisation (earthing) between the pipe and
pinch valve must be checked with a suitable measuring device
after it is tted in the pipe.
Dust and oil deposits must be promptly removed so that no
hazardous deposits and hybrids or mixtures of oils, grease
and dust can lead to glowing ignition.
The temperature of the pumping medium may increase
through friction when operating in the pumping area. The ope-
rator must ensure that the temperature of the owing medium
inside the valve is not higher than 80% of the ashpoint or the
ignition temperature of the pumping medium or the gases and
dust that can form Ex atmospheres. Otherwise the maximum
temperature of the pinch valve applies.
It must be impossible for rusted steel particles (corrosion par-
ticles, e.g. rust) in the pumped medium to come into contact
with the aluminium of the pinch valve. If necessary, the ope-
rator should prevent valves with an aluminium body from co-
ming into contact with rusty iron using suitable measures e.g.
A protective casing.
The occurrence of ignition sources as a result of ionising ra-
diation, X-rays, cathodic corrosion protection, stray currents,
adiabatic compression, frames and hot gases, electromagne-
tic waves, lightning, sparks due to friction and impact must be
safely prevented by the operator.
As the sleeve is a wear part, the control medium may get into
the pumping area due to a leak. If the pumping medium is
a liquid fuel and mixes with air, this may create a potentially
explosive atmosphere in the pumping area. Conversely, the
pumping medium may penetrate into the control pressure me-
dium and create a potentially explosive atmosphere there.
Pinch valves with a protective coating (e.g. paint) made of
non-conductive material must be tted with contact discs/tooth
lock washers (e.g. DIN6797A) in the plant.
The external or internal atmosphere has been classied by the
operator as being in explosion group IIC. The suitability of the
pinch valve for an external potentially explosive atmosphere
must thus be taken into account.
The operator must ensure using corresponding signs that no
ames and hot gases arise in the explosion protection zones
of the plant. This includes a ban on smoking and naked a-
mes.
Subsequent changes to the pinch valve require renewed ex-
plosion protection testing according to the servicing/repair ins-
tructions (work instruction) AA50_pV_xx_xxxx-xx-xx.