AnaCom AnaSat-C Series User manual

1961 Concourse Dr. San Jose, CA 95131, USA
P/N 30723 Rev 13 www.anacominc.com Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone]
AnaSat®-C series
AnaSat® Transceiver
Operating Manual
Extended EC
Super Extended SEC
Russian RC
PALAPA PC
INSAT XC
LMC

1961 Concourse Dr. San Jose, CA 95131, USA
P/N 30723 Rev 13 www.anacominc.com Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone]
ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 2
You have just received an AnaSat®-C Transceiver, a cost-effective product with no
compromise on quality and reliability. This product should provide tireless performance in any
reasonable operating environment.
We at AnaCom have taken great care to provide a convenient, easy-to-use product in a single
package. Should a situation arise beyond the operator’s control, just give us a telephone call. Many
situations can be diagnosed and solved by AnaCom’s trained customer-service personnel over the
phone.
If you have any questions, require technical assistance or training please call AnaCom directly
at [phone] or FAX to us at [phone]. You can also send e-mail to
[email protected] and one of our engineers will contact you.
ANACOM, INC.
1961 Concourse Dr.
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
 2018 AnaCom, Inc. All rights reserved. The information furnished by AnaCom, Incorporated, in this
publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by AnaCom for its
use, nor any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent right of AnaCom, Inc. AnaCom reserves the
right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice.
The following terms are trademarks of their respective holders:
AnaSat, ELSAT, AnaCom, Inc.
Polyswitch
Teflon
Duroid
VT52, VT100 Digital Equipment Corp.
INTELSAT

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 3
Operating Manual
for
AnaSat® C-Band Transceivers
Table of Contents
AnaSat®-C Quick Start Guide .......................................................................................... 5
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 6
Typical Operating Parameters - AnaSat® C-Band ......................................................... 7
Physical Characteristics - AnaSat® C-Band .................................................................... 8
Installation .......................................................................................................................... 9
Unpacking ................................................................................................................................ 9
Tools and Test Equipment ............................................................................................... 9
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................ 9
General ............................................................................................................................. 9
Power Supply ................................................................................................................. 10
Transceiver ..................................................................................................................... 10
Power Amplifier............................................................................................................. 10
LNC/LNA ...................................................................................................................... 10
Site Considerations ............................................................................................................ 10
Antenna .......................................................................................................................... 10
Power Requirements ...................................................................................................... 11
Transceiver Mounting Considerations ............................................................................... 11
Transceiver Mounting .................................................................................................... 11
Grounding ...................................................................................................................... 11
LNC/LNA/TR Filter Mounting...................................................................................... 14
Cable and Waveguide Connections ................................................................................... 14
Cabling Requirements .................................................................................................... 14
1.Transmitter Feed .................................................................................................... 14
2.70MHz Modem ...................................................................................................... 14
3.AC Power ............................................................................................................... 15
4.LNC/LNA .............................................................................................................. 15
5.Terminal Connections ............................................................................................ 15
Final Check .................................................................................................................... 16
Water Resistance Wrap .................................................................................................. 16
Operation .......................................................................................................................... 18
Preliminary Steps ............................................................................................................... 18
Terminal Connection and Configuration ....................................................................... 18
Autolink ......................................................................................................................... 18
Frequency Programming ................................................................................................ 18
TXC; RXC ..................................................................................................................... 18
TXF; RXF ...................................................................................................................... 18

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 4
Antenna Adjustment ...................................................................................................... 20
M & C Operation ............................................................................................................... 20
Terminal Display ........................................................................................................... 20
Gain Adjustments............................................................................................................... 22
Transmitter Gain ............................................................................................................ 22
Receiver Gain................................................................................................................. 22
Basic M & C Commands ............................................................................................... 23
Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 24
LNC/LNA Replacement .................................................................................................... 24
LNC/LNA Replacement Procedure ............................................................................... 24
Checking Receive Gain .................................................................................................. 24
Fan Replacement ................................................................................................................ 25
Alarm Relay Closure Option .......................................................................................... 26
Monitored Values ........................................................................................................... 26
18-Pin Circular Weathertight Connector ....................................................................... 26
Appendix A. M & C Command Set .............................................................................. 27
Alphabetical Listing of M & C Commands ........................................................................... 27
Appendix B. ARM9 M&C Card Connection Methods ............................................... 34
Serial Port Methods................................................................................................................ 34
RS-232 ........................................................................................................................... 34
RS-485 ........................................................................................................................... 34
FSK ................................................................................................................................ 34
Ethernet-based Methods......................................................................................................... 35
Supervisor 10 ................................................................................................................. 36
Telnet ............................................................................................................................. 37
HTTP (web browser) ..................................................................................................... 38
SNMP ............................................................................................................................. 39
Appendix C. Serial Port Wiring .................................................................................... 40
COM1, 6-Pin Circular Weathertight Connector .................................................................... 40
COM0, 18-Pin Circular Weathertight Connector .................................................................. 40
RS485/RS232 Selection ......................................................................................................... 41
Data Terminal Connection ................................................................................................. 41
Alternative Alarm Relay Wiring ........................................................................................ 41
Appendix D. Satellite Channel Listings ......................................................................... 42
Appendix E. dBm/Watts Conversions ............................................................................ 43
LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................................. 44

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 5
AnaSat®-C Quick Start Guide
1. Mount the transceiver and the LNC/LNA on the antenna.
2. Connect the cables as shown in the drawing (See page 16 of Operations Manual).
3. Connect a terminal to a serial port, configured to 1200bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, CR/LF
Off. Connection diagrams are in Appendix C.
4. Install a proper power connector on the (included) power cable. Plug the cable into 110 or
240VAC, 50/60Hz. Verify the green LED on the transceiver is blinking, indicating normal
internal operation. The red LED is usually OFF. If illuminated, it indicates an alarm condition
requiring attention. Refer to the ALARM command for details (Appendix A).
5. Using the terminal, configure the transceiver to the proper frequency:
RXFREQ nnnn (nnnn in MHz —see Appendix D for channel)
TXFREQ nnnn (nnnn in MHz —see Appendix D for channel)
6. Configure receive gain and transmit output power:
RXGAIN nnn nnn ranges from 85 to 100
TXGAIN nn nn ranges from: 10 to 36 [0C] 44 to 70 [2C]
48 to 74 [5C] 51 to 77 [10C]
54 to 80 [20C] 57 to 83 [30C, 40C]
58 to 84 [50C, 60C] 60 to 86 [70C, 80C]
61 to 87 [100C] 62 to 88 [125C]
63 to 89 [150C] 64 to 90 [180C]
64 to 90 [200C]
7. Enable the Transmitter:
TX ON (TX OFF takes the transmitter OFF air)

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 6
Introduction
The AnaSat®-C VSAT series C-Band transceivers are designed for continuous outdoor duty in all
types of environments. Ideally suited for SCPC, MCPC, and DAMA applications, the AnaSat®-C series
transceivers transmit in the 6 GHz frequency range and receive in the 4 GHz range.
The AnaSat®-C VSAT transceiver integrates all necessary functions, including the solid-state
power amplifier (PA), into a small, highly integrated outdoor package. The only cabling required to the
indoor plant are the IF and AC power cables. The LNC or LNA connects to the transceiver with a single
coaxial cable.
Designed to interface with any 70 MHz modem, the AnaSat®-C VSAT transceiver may be used in
a wide variety of communication networks. The earth stations may be configured in Star, Mesh, or Ring
networks and with the optional Station Management System (SMS) tied to a PC, you can monitor and
control all local transceivers and other network-compatible equipment.
The AnaSat®-C transceiver upconverts the modulator’s 70 MHz IF output to an RF signal in the 6
GHz range for transmission, and downconverts the 4 GHz received RF signal to a 70 MHz IF signal for
use by the demodulator.
The PA uses Internally-Matched Field-Effect Transistors (IMFET) to achieve highly linear power
and gain with minimal intermodulation distortion (IMD) products.
High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT) and Gallium-Arsenide Field-Effect Transistors
(GaAs FET) enable the Low-Noise Down-Converter (LNC) to achieve a noise figure better than 35 ºK.
The transmit (TX) and receive (RX) synthesizers are locked to an oven controlled, high-stability
crystal oscillator (OCXO) and can provide 1 MHz frequency selection step sizes over the entire
bandwidth. TX and RX frequency selection is completely independent for extra flexibility.
In this manual, all frequency ranges reflect the Standard “C” model of the AnaSat®-C transceiver
except as noted.
Figure 1 - 5W AnaSat®-C VSAT transceiver Figure 2 - 100W AnaSat®-C VSAT transceiver

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 7
Typical Operating Parameters - AnaSat® C-Band
Unit Power 0W 2W 5W 10W 20W 30W 40W 50W 60W
1 dB Compression Point 8 33 37 40 43 44.8 46 47 47.8
TX Gain 31 64 68 71 74 75.8 77 78 78.8
Unit Power 70W 80W 100W 125W 150W 180W 200W 300W 350W 400W
1 dB Compression Point 48.5 49 50 51 51.8 52.6 53 54.8 55.4 56
TX Gain 79.5 80 81 82 82.8 83.6 84 85.8 86.4 87
TX Gain Range +6/-20 dB variable in 1 dB steps via M&C
TX Level Flatness ± 1.5 dBp -p max / 500MHz
TX Gain Over Temperature ± 1.5 dB max
TX Input IF Frequency 52 to 88 MHz
TX Input IF Impedance 50 ohms (75 ohms optional)
TX Input IF Level -30 dBm for rated output with nominal gain
TX Output Frequency EC = 5.850 to 6.425 GHz SEC = 5.850 to 6.725 GHz PC = 6.425 to 6.725 GHz
RC = 5.975 to 6.475 GHz XC = 6.725 to 7.025 GHz
TX Frequency Step Size 1 MHz (XC Band 500 KHz step size)
TX Phase Noise -60 dBc/Hz max @ 100Hz -70 dBc/Hz max @ 1KHz
-80 dBc/Hz max @ 10KHz -90 dBc/Hz max @ 100KHz
Intermod -33 dBc max (2 carriers, each 9dB back off brom P1dB rating)
Spurious -65 dBc max out of band
RX Input Frequency EC = 3.625 to 4.200 GHz SEC = 3.400 to 4.200 GHz PC = 3.400 to 3.640 GHz
RC = 3.650 to 4.150 GHz XC = 4.500 to 4.800 GHz
RX Frequency Step Size 1 MHz (XC Band 500 KHz step size)
RX Output Frequency 52 to 88 MHz
RX Gain 75 to 100 dB M&C controlled
RX Noise Figure 0.9 dB (65K) MAX / Optional 0.63 dB (45K) and 0.49 dB (35K)
RX Linearity -35 dBc intermod, MAX
RX Phase Noise -60 dBc/Hz max @ 100Hz -70 dBc/Hz max @ 1KHz -80 dBc/Hz max @ 10KHz
-90 dBc/Hz max @ 100KHz -100 dBc/Hz max @ 1MHz
RX Output Impedance 50 ohms (75 ohms optional)
Alarm Relays FORM C for Summary Alarm; Isolated
Power 100 to 250 VAC; 47 to 63 Hz optional 48V DC
M&C SNMP, HTTP, Telnet Ethernet, RS-232, RS-485, FSK
Temperature -50 to +55oC operational -50 to +75oC storage
Humidity 95% at 45C
Altitude 6500 meters (21,325 ft)
Rain 20 inches per hour
Wind 150 miles per hour
Vibration 1.0 g random operational, 2.5 g random survival
Shock 10 g operational, 40 g survival

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 8
Physical Characteristics - AnaSat® C-Band
Unit Power 0W 2W 5W 10W 20W 30W 40W 50W 60W
Typical Power Consumption 41 73 83 125 229 280 390 394 398
Prime Power Recommendation 100 150 220 340 600 730 870 880 890
Weight (lbs.) 23 27 29 34 40 43 45 57 57
(kg.) 10 12 13 15 18 20 20 26 26
Unit Power 70W 80W 100W 125W 150W 180W 200W 300W 350W 400W
Typical Power Consumption 570 572 762 1179 1179 1539 1539 2832 2832 2832
Prime Power Recommendation 1200 1200 1600 2400 2400 3100 3100 6200 6200 6200
Weight (lbs.) 67 67 67 135 164 164 164 260 260 260
(kg.) 30 30 30 61 74 74 74 118 118 118
Dimensions:
0W 21.6” x 9.0” x 6”
549 x 229 x 152 mm
20W 30W 21.6” x 9.0” x 10.3”
549 x 229 x 262 mm
70W 80W
100W
21.6” x 13” x 11.2”
549 x 330 x 284 mm
2W 5W 21.6” x 9.0” x 7”
549 x 229 x 177 mm
40W 21.6” x 9.0” x 11.4”
549 x 229 x 289 mm
125W 150W
180W 200W
34.5” x 12.75” x 12.4”
876 x 324 x 315 mm
10W 21.6” x 9.0” x 9.4”
549 x 229 x 238 mm
50W 60W 21.6” x 9.0” x 12.5”
549 x 229 x 317 mm
300W 350W
400W
34.5” x 25.5” x 12.36”
876 x 648 x 314 mm

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 9
!
!
Installation
The AnaSat®-C transceiver package consists of the transceiver, the Low Noise Converter (LNC),
and the LNC interconnection cable.
This chapter contains the general requirements for installing the transceiver and LNC on the
antenna and making the cable and waveguide connections. Specific mounting methods may vary
considerably depending upon particular antenna and site characteristics. Refer to the antenna
manufacturer’s instructions for more detailed instructions.
AnaSat®-C transceivers are designed for installation and setup without removing the cover. The
transceiver may be completely initialized for normal operation using an ASCII terminal or a local
computer.
Unpacking
Check to make sure that the Transceiver has not suffered any damage in shipment. Compare
contents of the crate to ensure items received match those listed on the packing slip. Retain all shipping
containers for future use.
Tools and Test Equipment
Have on-hand a standard electrician’s tool kit and any tools listed in your antenna installation
instructions.
Safety Precautions
General
Ensure the AnaSat®-C transceiver and LNC are properly grounded. Do not rely on coaxial cable
shields for the ground connection. If the cover is removed from any AnaCom product, ensure that all:
 gaskets are intact and free of damage prior to reinstallation
 mounting screws are properly installed
Ensure all connectors are properly waterproofed.
Observe normal safety precautions when operating this equipment.
Removal of any cover may jeopardize the weather seal, which may cause problems
later.
For installation purposes, LNCs and LNAs are identical in terms of dimensions and structure,
including mounting holes. Anywhere this manual refers to "LNC," the instructions are valid for
LNA installation and operation as well.

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ANACOM AnaSat® Transceiver C-Band 10
!
Power Supply
Confirm that AC Power is disconnected before removing the transceiver or LNC cover.
Transceiver
Take adequate precautions to ensure the AnaSat®-C transceiver does not transmit a signal
until it has been properly connected and set up for authorized frequencies and power levels.
The transmitter is normally shipped from the factory with TX ON!
Power Amplifier
Be sure the transceiver TX OUT port is properly terminated prior to operation. Ensure all the
correct waveguide gaskets are used to prevent water damage.
TO ENSURE PROTECTION OF PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT, USE CARE DURING
ANTENNA INSTALLATION AND WHENEVER WORKING ON OR AROUND THE SYSTEM.
LNC/LNA
Be sure the LNC/LNA unit is properly terminated prior to operation. Ensure all the correct
waveguide gaskets are used to prevent water damage.
Site Considerations
The installation requirements of any particular site are the responsibility of the system operator.
AnaCom offers an optional installation mounting kit, that can be used at most sites. Contact AnaCom
for details.
Antenna
The transceiver must be attached to some form of mounting structure which is usually the antenna
feed boom or the antenna bracket structure. Specific mounting procedures will depend on the antenna
used. The transceiver and LNC are designed to be mounted on most antennas. Locate and install the
antenna according to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions. Choose an area that is free of extraneous
interference from motors and electronic equipment and has a clear line-of-sight from the antenna to the
satellite.
Lightning arrestors should be used at the site to protect personnel and equipment. Size 3/0 or 4/0
stranded copper wire should be used to bond the transceiver to the antenna frame and to the lightning
protection ground rod.
Transmitter RF output power levels are adequate to cause blindness or other serious
injury to body tissues. Use caution when working around the Transceiver or antenna
when the system is active.