Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN Installation instructions

Mistral Lan Router ISDN
with 4 Fast Ethernet ports + Broadband
Interface
Console Commands
A02-RI_ME02(September 2003)

COPYRIGHT
The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA. All other names mentioned
mat be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Subject to change without
notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions. Copyright 2002 by this company.
DISCLAIMER
This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to
the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the
programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor,
or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or
consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves
the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof
without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
SUPPORT
If you have any problems with the ADSL Router, please consult this manual.
If you continue to have problems you should contact the dealer where you bought this ADSL
Router. If you have any other questions you can contact the Atlantis Land company directly
at the following address:
AtlantisLand spa
Via Gandhi 5 Ing2,Scala A
20017 Mazzo di Rho(MI)
Tel: [phone](help desk)
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail] or [email protected]
WWW: http://www.atlantis-land.com or www.atlantisland.it
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.

Console Commands
General Guidelines
When the router is powered up, the user can connect a terminal (or the PC running terminal emulation
software) to the auxiliary (console) port to perform configuration and management functions.
Alternatively, the Command Line Interface may be accessed via a standard telnet application. When
properly connected, setting the console speed to a baud rate of 19200 bits per second, eight data bits,
no parity, one stop bit, and pressing a carriage return key, the user will see a system sign-on message
followed by a password prompt as follows.
Local Router Manager Console Version1: rev_no
Please enter your password: ********
A default password “password” has been pre-configured with the system. The user should use it to log
into the system until the password is explicitly changed using the change password command. Note
that the entered password is case-sensitive. This password may also be changed using the browser-
based GUI configuration utility.
The password entered will be echoed as asterisks (*). After the Carriage Return is entered, if the
password string is validated, the command prompt Router> will be displayed, and the user can then
issue other commands. Otherwise, the password prompt will be redisplayed.
Many commands are single-line commands, and commands are not context sensitive: each command
is independent of other commands before or after it. Exceptions to the single line mode are indicated in
this manual by the prefix “⊕”. These commands invoke an interactive user dialog.
The command syntax is straightforward.
The following briefly summarizes the guideline for the interface.
• At any time, the user can type a “ ?” (preceded by a space) to request context-sensitive help on
what the user can enter next.
• At any time, the user can type control-p (^p, by pressing both the Ctrl key and the p key at the
same time) to repeat the previous command, or control n to return to the following (next)
command. At startup, typing ^p or ^n will not cause anything to happen - since previous
commands do not yet exist. In normal operation typing ^p will cause the previous command to
show, and the cursor will sit at the end of the command. At this point, the user can either type
a carriage return to accept the command, or type backspaces to edit the command from the
end, or ^p to get to its previous command, or ^n to get to its following command (if
applicable). Up to 15 previously entered commands can be invoked through ^p’s and ^n’s.

• If a keyword is expected when the user types “ ?”, all valid keywords will be displayed, then
the command typed so far will be re-displayed, with the cursor sitting at the end (waiting for
the user to continue).
• If the user had previously typed part of the keyword but did not finish it, and if the characters
typed so far uniquely identify the keyword, if the user types a tab (or a space) character, and
the system will complete the keyword automatically. If the characters typed so far do not
uniquely identify a keyword, nothing will happen.
If the user is not sure what to type next, he can type “ ?”, which will cause those keywords that match
the characters typed so far to be displayed.
If an interactive mode is entered, the system will prompt for each parameter required, such as:
…
enter Link management protocol (none, none/Annex-D):
enter polling interval in seconds (10, 5 - 30):
…
The first prompt means there are two choices (none and Annex-D), with none being the default. The
second prompt means a number between 5 and 30 is expected, with 10 being the default.
If it is the first time a particular parameter is configured, typing a carriage return will cause the default
value to be selected. Otherwise, typing a carriage return means no change to the existing value.
Some interactive commands will query the user for the type of parameter to be entered. For example,
…
enter Day-of-the-week (all, (a)ll/(d)ay-range): d
enter dd1-dd2 (Unspecified): mon-sat
…
“Express Mode” vs. “Advanced Mode”
The Command Line Interface operates in one of two modes: Express Mode or Advanced Mode. In
Express Mode, not all parameters may be displayed. Default values are set for parameters not
displayed in multi-line commands. In Advanced Mode, users have the option to modify all possible
values appropriate to each operation.
The user can toggle between Express Mode and Advanced Mode by typing ^E (Control-E) at any time.
Normally, the system prompt will be changed by appending “>>” to the configured prompt when in Advanced
Mode.

Conventions
Note that the meaning of “port n” may differ depending upon the model being managed. Examples
using the terminology are model-specific.
The following notations will be used:
1. lan means the LAN port;
2. <> specifies the arguments of the command, <1-4> means a number between 1 to 4;
3. [ ] indicates a required or optional parameter, or choice of parameters;
• Interface Name or ifName represents a profile interface, which can be the LAN port
(lan), a PPP profile, a PPPoE profile, an ISDN connection profile, or a modem profile.
4. Profile Name means a WAN profile, such as a PPP profile, LAN-to-LAN profile,
Internet profile, or Single User Dial-in profile, not the LAN port.
5. xxx/yyy means xxx, or yyy;
6. num means any integer number (such as 19200, 9600, ...);
7. MacAddr, or nn-nn-nn-nn-nn-nn means any MAC address in hexadecimal format, where
each nn can be 00, 01, ... 09, 0A, 0B, 0C, 0D, 0E, 0F, 10, 11,… FF;
8. ipAddr, netMask, or xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx means any ip address or network mask, where xxx
is a decimal integer between 0 and 255
9. the term string means a string of characters up to the specified length, which may be
enclosed in double quotes (“) (required if the string contains embedded blanks
Command Categories
From a functional point of view, commands can be grouped into the following functional categories:
(1) Bridging (2) Compression (3) Diagnostics
(4) Filtering (5) IP (6) Port
(7) Profile (8) Security (9) SNMP
(10) Statistics (11) System
This list may vary depending upon the router model and the installed features.
For convenience, the section Command List summarizes all commands using the following categories:
 Bridging
 Compression
 Diagnostics
 DHCP
 Dial-In Users
 IP
 Port Commands
 Profile Commands
 Security Command
 SNMP
 Statistics

 System
This summary is followed by examples in subsequent sections. Examples will be given in the following format:
Command Syntax
Description: the description of the command is given here.
Example:
Router> command (with parameters)
Output …
Command List
Note that commands may apply either to a specific router model or with a particular Feature Key
enabled. Each command below which is affected, is identified by a symbol which is associated with
either a router model or a Feature Key as follows:
In addition, those commands which involve an interactive user dialog are prefixed with the symbol,
“⊕”.
Bridging Commands
Disable bridging <Interface Name>
Disable learning
Enable bridging <Interface Name>
Enable learning
Show bridging
Show learning
Show learning <Interface Name>
Compression Commands
clear compression statistics <Profile Name>
disable compression <Profile Name>
enable compression <Profile Name>
show compression statistics <Profile Name>

DHCP Commands
⊕add dhcp entry <entry name>
add dns <primary/secondary> <IP_addr>
delete dhcp entry <entry name>
delete dns <primary/secondary>
disable dhcp
enable dhcp
⊕set dhcp
⊕set range
show dhcp
show dhcp table
show range
Diagnostic Commands
connect profile <Profile Name>
disable trace
disconnect profile <Profile Name>
enable trace
ping <ip_addr> [integer greater than 0][packet length, greater than or equal to 56]
set log level <1-10>
test isdn <dial name> <64k/56k>
Dial-in User Commands
⊕add user <profile name>
delete user <profile name>

show user [profile name]
Filtering Commands
⊕add filter <1-8>
delete filter <1-8>
⊕set filter default
show filter
show filter <1-8>
IP Commands
add ip route <ip_addr> <Network Mask> <ip_addr> <hop count, 1-15>
add ip route <ip_addr> <Network Mask> <Profile Name> <hop count, 1-15>
⊕add pat entry <public port #>
⊕add pat entry default
delete ip default route
delete ip route <ip_addr> <network mask>
delete ip <Interface Name>
delete pat entry <public port #>
delete pat entry default
disable spoofing <Interface Name> <iprip>
enable spoofing <Interface Name> <iprip>
ping <ip_addr> [integer >=1] [packet length, >=56]
set ip default route <ip_addr>
set ip default route <Profile Name>
set ip lan <ip_addr> <network mask>

set ip private <ip_addr> <network mask>
set ip rip <disabled / passive / active> <rip1/rip2>
set ip rip [Interface Name] <disabled / passive / active> <RIP1/RIP2>
set ip <Profile Name>
set ip <Profile Name> <ip_addr> <network mask> <ip_addr>
show arp table
show icmp statistics
show ip
show ip <interface name>
show ip routing table
show ip statistics
show pat
show tcp statistics
show udp statistics
Port Commands
clear port statistics [port name]
disable port <port name>
enable port <port name>
⊕set port <port name>
show port
show port <port name>
show port statistics <port name>

Profile Commands
⊕add profile <Profile Name>
clear profile statistics [Profile Name]
connect profile <Profile Name>
delete profile <Profile Name>
disable profile <Profile Name>
disconnect profile <Profile Name>
enable profile <Profile Name>
show profile
show profile <Profile Name>
show profile statistics
show profile statistics <Profile Name>
Security Command
set ip private <ip_Addr><netMask>
SNMP Commands
clear trap manager <1-5>
disable trap
enable trap
set community string read <string up to 30 characters, inclusive>
set trap manager <1-5> <ip_addr>
show snmp statistics
show trap manager [1-5]

Statistics Commands
clear compression statistics [Interface Name]
clear port statistics [port name]
clear profile statistics [Profile Name]
show compression statistics <Profile Name>
show icmp statistics
show ip statistics
show port statistics <port name>
show profile statistics [Profile Name]
show snmp statistics
show tcp statistics
show udp statistics
show <Interface Name> statistics
System Commands
change password
clear config
disable remote-mgt
enable remote-mgt
disconnect telnet session <1-5>
download config <file_name> from <ip_addr>
download firmware
help
logout

reset system
save config
set console baud <baudrate>
set console timeout <timeout value, 1- 60>
set date <mm-dd-yy>
set daylight time <on/off>
⊕set internet access time
set log level <1-10>
set prompt <string up to 15 characters, inclusive>
set system contact <string up to 60 characters, inclusive>
set system location <string up to 60 characters, inclusive>
set system name <string up to 30 characters, inclusive>
set time <hh:mm:ss>
set timezone <-12:00 - +12:00>
show config
show connection log
show interface list
show internet access time
show system
show system log
show telnet session
show time
upload config <string up to 60 characters, inclusive> to <ip_addr>

Command Detail
Bridging Commands
Although routing is preferred over bridging for transmitting data across wide area connections,
occasionally bridging is required. For example, when the data packets to be transmitted are neither IP
nor IPX (such as NetBEUI, SNA or AppleTalk), or when the other end of the WAN connection only
supports bridging.
Bridging uses an intelligent learning algorithm to build up a MAC-address-to-interface mapping,
which it then uses to make forwarding or filtering decisions for each packet it receives, whether the
packet is from the LAN side or from one of the WAN connections.
disable bridging <Interface Name>
Description: This command disables bridging over the specified interface. If the interface already has
IP/IPX routing enabled, then routing will take precedence. For example, if both bridging and IP
routing are enabled over interface profile1, IP data will be routed, and all non-IP data will be bridged.
Example:
Router> disable bridging profile1
disable learning
Description: This command enables or disables address learning for all bridging ports. The default
mode is enabled.
When learning is enabled, MAC addresses will be learned and maintained in the address table.
However, an entry will be “aged out” (removed) if the same address is not re-learned within a fixed
time period, When learning is disabled, all addresses learned so far will no longer be aged out.
enable bridging <Interface Name>
Description: This command enables bridging over the specified interface.
enable learning
Description: This command enables or disables address learning for all bridging ports.
show bridging
Description: This command displays the bridging configuration over all interfaces.
Example:
IfName IP Other
------------------------------------------------------------
ppp2 disabled enabled
isp1 enabled disabled
lan enabled enabled

show learning
Description: This command displays MAC addresses learned from all bridging-enabled interfaces.
Example:
Router> show learning
lan: MAC Address
------------------------------------------------
12-22-33-3D-D5-00
00-60-54-16-67-01
00-96-33-58-BD-DE
Total MAC addresses: 3
newyork: MAC Address
------------------------------------------------
00-40-33-3D-D5-DB
00-60-20-16-00-01
00-40-33-58-07-DE
Total MAC addresses: 3
show learning <Interface Name>
Description: This command displays MAC addresses learned from a specified interface.
Example:
Router> show learning lan
MAC Address
---------------------------
00-40-33-3D-D5-DB
00-60-20-16-00-01
00-40-33-58-07-DE
Total MAC addresses: 3
Compression Commands
Compression can be enabled over serial interfaces running the PPP protocol in order to allow more
efficient use of the WAN bandwidth. Currently, STAC based compression is supported. In units
containing hardware-assisted compression, these commands will automatically utilize this resource.
Note that these commands cannot manage the operation of modem-based compression (MNP5/V.42).
Modem initialization strings manage this type of compression.
clear compression statistics <Profile Name>
Description: The statistics counters associated with compression over the specified interface are reset.

disable compression <Profile Name>
Description: This command disables compression over the specified interface.
enable compression <Profile Name>
Description: This command enables compression over the specified interface.
show compression statistics <Profile Name>
Description: This command displays compression related statistics for the specified interface.
DHCP Commands
The Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol2that defines an efficient and
convenient means of dynamically assigning IP addresses and other networking parameters for a period
of time upon request. In a router environment, this means either the dynamic assignment of “private”
IP addresses to PCs co-residing on the LAN segment with the router or a static assignment of these
addresses according to the station identification (the MAC address) of the requesting client.
Since the routers are, by default, configured with a private IP address for its LAN connection, the
DHCP server is automatically enabled. (The DHCP function is disabled if the router discovers another
DHCP server at initialization time, or if the user has explicitly disabled this function.) DHCP clients
residing in LAN-resident machines, such as those running Windows 95/98, may then request a lease
on an IP address from a DHCP server. As the term implies, the assignment of the address is temporary.
The default lease period in a router’s DHCP server is ten hours. The DHCP client is responsible for the
renewal of the lease.
Both static and dynamic DHCP assignments are supported. The range of IP addresses in the dynamic
pool from which the server selects an address to satisfy a request depends upon the currently
configured private address and network mask of the router. The router’s defaultIP private address is
192.168.168.230 with a network mask of 255.255.255.0. This private address may be changed to any
private address and network mask as specified in the following table:
Class Network Address Network
Prefix
Default
Network Mask
Maximum
Number of
Host
Addresses
Lowest/Highest Address
A 10.0.0.0 8 bits 255.0.0.0 16,777,214 10.0.0.1/10.255.255.254
B 172.xx.0.0
31 ≥xx ≥16
12 bits 255.255.0.0 65534 172.xx.0.1/172.xx.255.254
31 ≥xx ≥16
C 192.168.xx.0 16 bits 255.255.255.0 254 192.168.xx.1/192.168.xx.254
2The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) defines DHCP in RFC-2131 and RFC-2132.

255 ≥xx ≥0 255 ≥xx ≥0
Once configured, the DHCP server will assign private addresses from within the defined private
address range with the highest available address being assigned first. This address range may be
modified using the “set range” command. Statically assigned addresses must be within this range as
well. Up to 20 static DHCP assignments may be configured and saved.
If the Default Network Mask is modified, the DHCP address range is likewise modified, with the
highest configurable address being assigned first, by default (also modifiable via the “set range”
command).
⊕add dhcp entry <entry name>
Description: This command adds or edits a static DHCP assignment entry. An entry added to the
Static DHCP Assignment Table causes a DHCP client to be assigned the same IP address whenever a
DHCP client request is received from a machine with the specified MAC address.
Example:
Router> add dhcp entry daniel
enter IP address (Unspecified): 192.168.168.134
enter MAC address (Unspecified): 00-40-05-35-db-4f
Note that the format of the MAC address uses embedded dashes
add dns <primary/secondary> <IP_addr>
Description: This command allows the specific assignment of Domain Name Server (DNS) IP
addresses that will be subsequently assigned to requesting DHCP clients. Note that these addresses
also can be automatically obtained via protocol negotiation when connecting to a remote IP network,
e.g., a connection to an ISP. Both a primary DNS server address and a secondary DNS server address
may be assigned using separate commands.
delete dhcp entry <entry name>
Description: This command deletes the specified entry from the Static DHCP Assignment Table.
delete dns <primary/secondary>
Description: The specified Domain Name Server IP address will no longer be assigned by the DHCP
server to requesting clients. Note that a subsequent connection to an ISP may once again cause these
values to be assigned to requesting clients.
disable dhcp
Description: This command disables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functions within the
router. The router will no longer respond to lease requests. Existing leaseholders will not be able to
renew their leases after the lease term expires, unless another DHCP server resides within the network.

enable dhcp
Description: This command enables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functionality within
the router. When enabled, the router will service a client request for IP address and net mask
assignment, as well as assignments of default gateway, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses
and NetBIOS Node Type. The pool of addresses from which the router selects is defined in the table
above.. The default is 192.168.168.230, unless re-configured with the “set ip private…” command (or
its HTTP equivalent). The term of the lease is 10 hours. The factory default is enabled.
⊕set dhcp
Description: This command configures the global parameters to be supplied to all requesting DHCP
clients. Note that the DHCP service can also be enabled or disabled from this command.
Example:
Router> set dhcp
enable DHCP (Yes, Yes/No): yes
configure WINS server (No, Yes/No): yes
enter primary WINS server address (Unspecified): 63.221.98.5
enter secondary WINS server address (Unspecified): 63.221.98.7
enter NetBIOS node type (none, none/b/p/m/h): h
Router>
⊕set range
Description: This command sets the bounds for dynamic assignment of IP addresses to both DHCP
clients and dial in users. A dialog ensues wherein the user is asked first to enter the upper bound
address, and then the lower bound address. The default upper bound is the highest address in the
configured private IP subnet. For example, if the configured private IP subnet is
192.168.168.0/255.255.255.0, then the default upper bound for dynamic assignment is
192.168.168.254. The default lower bound is the high address less 253, which, in our example, is
192.168.168.1. Any address lower than the lower bound is not assigned automatically by the router to
requesting DHCP clients or dial-in users and may be used for manual configuration of a LAN device
(unless used by another router elsewhere on the LAN).
The administrator may alter these addresses to any address that is valid within the configured private
IP subnet. The upper bound address must be greater than the lower bound address.
Note that dial in users will be assigned addresses in pairs.
The router will check before assignment of any dynamic address to ensure that it is not in use
elsewhere in the network.
If the router’s private IP network is modified, the range values that are in conflict with the new IP
network settings will revert to the above mentioned defaults until manually altered by the
administrator.
Example:
Router> set range

enter upper bound address (192.168.168.254):
enter lower bound address (192.168.168.1):
show dhcp
Description: This command displays the current status of the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server.
Example:
Router> show dhcp
Admin Status: Enable Default Lease: 10 hours
Network address: 192.168.168.0 Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.168.230
Primary DNS: 199.191.129.139 Secondary DNS: 199.191.144.75
Primary WINS: 63.221.98.5 Secondary WINS:63.221.98.7
Node Type h-node
IP-Address Mac-Addr Lease-Expires Entry Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.168.134 00400535db4f 06-15-99 14:24:5 Static
192.168.168.254 222222222222 06-15-99 16:43:7 Dynamic
show dhcp table
Description: This command displays the entries currently configured in the Static DHCP Assignment
Table
Example:
Router> show dhcp table
Static DHCP Assignments
Name IP-Address Mac-Address
----------------------------------------------------------------
daniel 192.168.168.134 00-40-05-35-DB-4F
show range
Description: This command displays the upper and lower bound addresses currently being used for
the dynamic assignment of private IP addresses to DHCP clients and dial in users. (See “set range”,
above)
Example:
Router> show range
IP address assignment range: 192.168.168.1 – 192.168.168.254

Diagnostic Commands
connect profile <Profile Name>
Description: For switched profiles, this command activates the profile as if a trigger occurred. This
command has no effect on leased line profiles.
disable trace
Description: This command disables the debug trace messages.
disconnect profile <Profile Name>
Description: For active switched profiles, this command terminates the connection as if an idle
timeout occurred. This command has no effect on leased line profiles.
enable trace
Description: This command enables the debug trace messages. When enabled, all log messages
entered into the system log will appear in the console session from which this command is issued.
ping ipAddr [<n_times> < n_size>]
Description: This command allows the user to ping an IP device (send a diagnostic message to be
echoed by the receiving device). If n_times and n_size are optionally specified, the ping will be
performed n_times times, and each time with size equal to n_size. Otherwise, ping will only be
executed once with the packet size equal to 56 bytes. The maximum value of n_times is 100: any value
larger than this will be set to 100. The maximum value of n_size is 1932: any value larger than this
will be set to 1932.
Example:
Router> ping 10.0.0.2 100 1000
repeating times = 100, data length = 1000
Ping packets -- total: 100 sent: 100 received: 100
Router> ping 10.0.0.2
repeating times = 1, data length = 56
Ping packets -- total: 1 sent: 1 received: 1
set log level <1-10>
Description: For a description of this command, see “set log level <1-10>” under System Commands.

test isdn <dial name> <64k/56k>
Description: This command causes a modem call to the specified telephone number. The call is
cleared immediately after a connection is established. This command is only valid when the ISDN port
has been configured and enabled. Please refer to “Set Port” and “Enable Port” commands for details.
Dial-in User Commands
Dial-in user profiles are used by stand-alone remote workstations connecting via a switched
connection through an ISDN line. A user workstation effectively becomes a LAN node for the
duration of its connection. Its ARP information is proxied by the router.
When a switched call is answered, the local profile database is searched for a match with the received
name. If an appropriate profile is not found, the call is rejected. If a profile is found, the information in
the entry is used to authenticate and configure the connection.
⊕add user <profile name> (where “profile name” is a string <= 30 chars)
Description: This command configures an entry in the local profile database. The users added with
this command might be single workstations dialing in through the ISDN line. The following examples
illustrate the dialog that ensues and the items of information that the router needs for these profiles:
Example 1:
Add the following Single Workstation dialing into a router using the CLI Express Mode (you can
toggle between Express Mode and Advanced Mode by using the Ctrl-E key combination)
Router> add user u1
Add new user profile "u1" ...
user name (Unspecified): user1
user password (Unspecified): ***
password confirm (***): ***
The Express method of configuring a dial-in user will use the following defaults:
10. PPP Authentication: Either CHAP or PAP
11. Multilink: No
12. Callback: No
13. Caller ID Authentication: No
14. IP Enabled
15. IP RIP Disabled
16. No Compression
17. Default Idle Timeout (model-dependent)
Example 2: