Axopar 22 SPYDER User manual

OWNER’S
MANUAL
AXOPAR 22 SPYDER

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Purpose of this manual.................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Safety symbols................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3. Document conventions..................................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Copyright...........................................................................................................................................5
1.5. Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.6. Warranty............................................................................................................................................5
2. Safety........................................................................................................................6
2.1. Safety diagram..................................................................................................................................6
2.2. Fire protection and control............................................................................................................... 7
2.2.1. Fire control equipment........................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities................................................................................ 7
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine.................................................................................................. 8
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire................................................................................................................. 8
2.3. Life raft..............................................................................................................................................8
3. Product overview......................................................................................................9
3.1. Purpose of use................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2. Identification...................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3. Builder's plate................................................................................................................................... 9
3.4. CE certification................................................................................................................................10
3.5. Conformity.......................................................................................................................................10
3.6. Dimensions and weight.................................................................................................................. 12
3.7. Boat layout......................................................................................................................................13
4. Product description.................................................................................................15
4.1. Stability and buoyancy................................................................................................................... 15
4.1.1. Self-draining systems........................................................................................................... 15
4.1.2. Openings in the hull and deck............................................................................................. 16
4.1.3. Bilge system ........................................................................................................................18
4.2. Technical systems...........................................................................................................................20
4.2.1. Electrical system...................................................................................................................20
4.2.2. 12 V system......................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.3. Main switches....................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.4. Direct supply switches..........................................................................................................23
4.2.5. Fuses.................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.6. Heavy duty fuses..................................................................................................................25
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4.2.7. Batteries................................................................................................................................25
4.2.7.1. Charging the batteries............................................................................................ 26
4.2.7.2. Winter storage ....................................................................................................... 26
4.2.7.3. Cleaning the batteries ............................................................................................26
4.2.8. Fuel system.......................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.8.1. Refueling the boat...................................................................................................27
4.3. Optional equipment.........................................................................................................................28
4.3.1. Fresh water system..............................................................................................................28
4.3.2. Septic system....................................................................................................................... 29
4.3.2.1. Toilet seat................................................................................................................ 30
4.3.2.2. Septic tank.............................................................................................................. 30
5. Transportation.........................................................................................................32
5.1. Lifting the boat................................................................................................................................32
5.2. Transporting the boat..................................................................................................................... 33
6. Operation................................................................................................................ 35
6.1. Handling devices............................................................................................................................ 35
6.1.1. Steering console...................................................................................................................35
6.1.2. Steering console switch panel............................................................................................. 37
6.1.3. Steering system....................................................................................................................37
6.1.3.1. Checking and topping up oil ................................................................................ 37
6.1.3.2. Steering maintenance ...........................................................................................38
6.1.4. Starting the engine............................................................................................................... 38
6.2. Swivel seat - Driver and passenger seats..................................................................................... 38
6.3. Inspecting the boat......................................................................................................................... 39
6.3.1. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor............................................................39
6.3.2. Checklist: After using the boat............................................................................................. 40
6.4. Handling the boat........................................................................................................................... 40
6.4.1. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor .................................................................. 40
6.4.2. Leaving the jetty ..................................................................................................................41
6.4.3. Driving the boat.................................................................................................................... 41
6.4.3.1. Dead man's switch ................................................................................................ 42
6.4.3.2. Driving at high speed..............................................................................................42
6.4.3.3. Driving in rough seas..............................................................................................43
6.4.3.4. Maneuvering in narrow channels............................................................................43
6.4.4. Visibility from helming position............................................................................................. 44
6.4.5. Using the trim tabs............................................................................................................... 44
6.5. Preventing falling overboard...........................................................................................................45
6.6. Anchoring, docking and mooring....................................................................................................45
6.6.1. Fastening points................................................................................................................... 45
6.6.2. Docking................................................................................................................................. 46
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6.6.3. Checklist: Before anchoring ................................................................................................ 46
6.6.4. Towing and mooring............................................................................................................. 47
7. Maintenance........................................................................................................... 48
7.1. Maintaining the gelcoat surface..................................................................................................... 48
7.2. Maintaining the interiors................................................................................................................. 48
7.2.1. Plastic and painted surfaces................................................................................................ 48
7.2.2. Doors and hatches............................................................................................................... 48
7.3. Maintaining the cover..................................................................................................................... 48
7.3.1. Cleaning the cover............................................................................................................... 49
7.4. Preventing frost damage................................................................................................................ 49
7.5. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................49
7.6. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................ 50
7.7. Corrective maintenance..................................................................................................................50
7.7.1. Chalking................................................................................................................................ 50
7.7.2. Scratches and nicks............................................................................................................. 51
7.7.3. Stains.................................................................................................................................... 51
7.7.4. Deep marks, gouges and holes........................................................................................... 51
8. Environment............................................................................................................52
8.1. Requirements for North America....................................................................................................52
9. Appendix I: Checklists............................................................................................53
9.1. Checklist: Fire in the engine.......................................................................................................... 53
9.2. Checklist: After fire......................................................................................................................... 53
9.3. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor......................................................................53
9.4. Checklist: After using the boat....................................................................................................... 54
9.5. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor ............................................................................ 54
9.6. Checklist: Before anchoring .......................................................................................................... 55
9.7. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................55
9.8. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................ 56
10. Appendix II: Fuel system..................................................................................... 57
11. Appendix III: Electrical diagrams.......................................................................... 58
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1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose of this manual
This instruction manual contains important information and instructions for properly using your boat.
In this owner's manual you will find important information that will help you handle and maintain your boat
in a safe and easy manner. Furthermore, the manual contains detailed information about the boat and
the systems installed, and general information about handling and taking care of the boat.
We advise you to read the manual carefully and familiarize yourself with your boat before you start to
use it. This owner's manual is not a substitute for boating safety skills or good seamanship. If this is your
first boat or if this boat type is new to you, we ask for your own comfort and safety that you ensure you
can handle the boat before you set out for the first time. Your boat dealer, local boat clubs and national
motorboat or yacht federations will gladly inform you about local sea schools or recommend approved
instructors.
You should ensure that the anticipated wind and wave conditions correspond to the design category of
your boat, and that you and your crew are able to handle the boat in these conditions.
This owner’s manual is not a detailed maintenance or troubleshooting guide. If problems occur, you
should contact the boat manufacturer or their representative. When you are in need of maintenance or
repair and alteration work, you should always turn to competent and trained workshops. Changes that
can affect the boat’s security features must be assessed, carried out and documented by competent
professionals. The boat manufacturer cannot be held responsible for unauthorized modifications. Every
change to the boat’s center of gravity (from highly mounted heavy equipment or a new engine type etc.)
will significantly affect the stability, trim and performance of the boat.
Keep this manual in a safe place and pass it on to the new owner if you sell your boat. If the manual is
mislaid or destroyed, a copy can be ordered from your dealer.
See the purchase agreement or order for the scope of your purchase. In case something does not work
satisfactorily with your boat or its equipment, you can check the service documents for possible service
and repair measures. In the event of uncertainty, you should always contact your dealer.
1.2. Safety symbols
This instruction manual contains danger, warning, caution and notice statements informing the user or
authorized service representatives of any potential harm to the product or person.
Hazard is defined as a source of potential injury to a person.
All abnormal use is forbidden, including disregarding information on safety.
DANGER Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, might
result in minor or moderate injury.
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1. Introduction
NOTICE Notice indicates a potential situation which, if not avoided, might result in
property damage or in an undesirable result or state.
Note calls attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
1.3. Document conventions
Units
This manual uses SI units in accordance with ISO 1000. In some cases, other units may have been used
alongside.
An exception is the wind velocity, which in the Recreational Boat Directive is given in the Beaufort Scale.
Terminology
In this manual, the right side of the hull is referred to as starboard (STB) and the left side as port.
1.4. Copyright
Copyright ©2020 Axopar Boats. All rights reserved.
This Owner's Manual is protected by copyright controlled by Axopar Boats. This manual cannot be wholly
or partly reproduced without prior written authorization by Axopar Boats. This material also contains
confidential information, which may not be disclosed to others without the prior written consent of Axopar
Boats.
1.5. Disclaimer
• The material in this manual is for information purposes only.
• Axopar Boats reserves the right to change the products without prior notice to improve reliability,
function, design or other characteristics of the products. Axopar Boats assumes no liability for
any damages, losses, costs or expenses arising out of or relating to the use of this manual or the
products described herein.
• Axopar Boats makes no representations and warranties with respect to this manual, either
express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose.
1.6. Warranty
The Limited Warranty for the boat and the relevant contact information are enclosed as a separate
document.
For any warranty claims, please contact your Axopar dealer mentioned on the cover page.
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2. Safety
2. Safety
WARNING Necessary safety equipment is required on the boat at all times.
The boat owner is responsible for making sure that all safety equipment, for
example the fire extinguishers, meet the rules and regulations of the local
authorities.
WARNING Overloading the boat can damage the engine, even when shut off.
When loading the boat, never exceed the maximum recommended load of the
boat. Always load the boat carefully and distribute loads appropriately to maintain
design trim. Avoid placing heavy equipment or material high up in the boat.
The liquids in the built-in tanks are not included in the maximum load shown on
the builder's plate.
WARNING Do not exceed the maximum number of persons allowed in the boat. The total
weight of the persons on board and their personal luggage must never exceed the
maximum load of the boat.
When out on the water, always use the seats intended for passengers.
2.1. Safety diagram
(1) Swim ladder
(2) Fire extinguisher
(3) Life raft storage
→ Exit
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2. Safety
2.2. Fire protection and control
The most common fire sources are the engine and the stove. If there is a fire in the boat, it may result in
an explosion.
Fire usually spreads very fast — be quick to extinguish the fire.
Fire should be put down by extinguishing, that is, depriving the fire of oxygen. Using water in fires
involving flammable liquids does not help, but can spread the flammable liquid and make the fire worse.
WARNING If the fire reaches the fuel containers, an explosion may occur and cause a large
area around the boat to burn.
• Keep the bilge clean and check it regularly for fuel and gas fumes or fuel
and oil leaks.
• Do not hang curtains or other flammable material near or above any
equipment with naked flames.
• Never leave the boat unattended when the heater is switched on.
• Never refuel or replace gas containers when the engines are running.
• Never smoke when handling fuel or gas.
• Never block evacuation routes or emergency exits.
• Never block access to safety equipment such as fuel valves or main
power switches.
• Never block access to fire extinguishers, visible or concealed.
• Never modify the boat’s systems (especially electrical, fuel or gas
systems).
In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher on the boat. See the section Safety
diagram for the exact location of the fire extinguisher.
If the fire starts to get out of control, leave the burning boat to save lives.
2.2.1. Fire control equipment
This boat must be fitted with hand-held fire extinguishers with the following output and locations:
• The fire extinguisher must have a fire rating of at least 13A/89B (2 kg).
• Check the exact locations of the fire control equipment in the section Safety diagram.
The fire extinguishers are not included in the manufacturer's delivery.
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities
It is the boat owner’s and users' responsibility to ensure that:
• The fire control equipment is accessible at all times.
• The fire extinguishing equipment is checked regularly at the intervals specified for the
equipment.
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2. Safety
• Equipment with expired date is replaced immediately with equivalent or better equipment.
• The crew and guests are advised of the location of and instructions for use of fire control
equipment, and the location of evacuation routes and emergency exits.
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine
• Stop the engine.
• Steer the boat up against the wind, if possible.
• Make sure all passengers have life jackets.
• If necessary:
◦ Evacuate the passengers.
◦ Call for sea rescue.
• Shut off fuel and main power switches.
• Extinguish the fire.
• Wait until fully certain that the fire has been extinguished before opening the engine cover.
Carefully open the engine cover and be prepared to use the handheld fire extinguisher if
necessary for post-fire extinguishing.
• Put out possible smoldering fires with water.
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire
• Open doors and windows for better ventilation.
• Inspect the boat and its equipment, and repair eventual damages.
• Contact local authorities, if needed.
• Make sure that the fire extinguishing equipment is refilled or replaced after use.
2.3. Life raft
The boat is not equipped with a life raft by the manufacturer.
Storing a life raft
If you decide to acquire a life raft for your boat, we recommend that you stow it to the bow of the boat, so
that it is easily accessible in case of emergency.
Using the life raft
The life raft shall be tied to the stern of the boat and prepared for use.
In an emergency, the life raft is easiest and safest to board from the swimming deck. Switch off the
engine before using the life raft.
Follow the life raft manufacturer’s instructions.
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3. Product overview
3. Product overview
3.1. Purpose of use
The boat is a recreational boat, thus not suitable for professional use.
3.2. Identification
Each boat is supplied with a unique identification code, containing 14 characters and a hyphen.
The height of the code text is 6 mm and it is applied to the starboard side of the stern.
Example: FI – AXO2A001F920 Data
FI Country of manufacturer: Finland
- Hyphen
AXO Manufacturer: Axopar
2A Boat model
• A = Spyder
001 Boat number
F Manufacturing month
• A = January
• B = February
• C = March
• etc.
9 Last digit of the manufacturing year
20 Model year
3.3. Builder's plate
The builder’s plate is always fitted close to the steering position in the boat.
DNV/GL has inspected that the boat fulfills the Recreational Boat Directive and related standards'
requirements.
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3. Product overview
Boat type Boat model
Design category CE classification
Max. load Buoyancy
Total weight of persons including personal luggage
(excluding tank contents)
Max. no Maximum number of persons on board
3.4. CE certification
This boat is classified to CE category C.
The category is determined according to the maximum number of persons allowed onboard.
The CE certification indicates that a boat is designed and built in such a way that it retains its stability and
buoyancy in given circumstances and meets other important requirements that are characteristic of the
category in question. One of these requirements is that the boat must be easy to maneuver.
The CE categories classification also signifies that a boat is designed and constructed to withstand the
following parameters in respect of stability, buoyancy, and other relevant essential requirements stated.
Category Description
A. Ocean The boat is designed for extended voyages, where conditions experienced may exceed wind
force 8 on Beaufort Scale and include significant wave heights of at least 4 meters.
Under such conditions, the boat must be largely self-sufficient.
B. Offshore The boat is designed for offshore voyages, where conditions up to and including wind force 8 on
Beaufort Scale and significant wave heights up to and including 4 meters may be experienced.
C. Inshore The boat is designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where
conditions up to and including wind force 6 Beaufort Scale and significant wave heights up to and
including 2 m may be experienced.
3.5. Conformity
Safety
Basic data EN ISO 8666:2016
Hull identification ISO 10087:2019
Builder's plate RCD ANNEX I: A 2.2
Owner's manual EN ISO 10240:2004/A1:2015
Preventing falling overboard EN ISO 15085:2003/DAM 2.3.2
Life raft stowage RSG Guidelines
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3. Product overview
Escape EN ISO 9094:2017
Anchoring and towing EN ISO 15084:2018
Running lights 1972 COLREG
Discharge prevention EN ISO 8099-1:2018
Installations
Engines and engine spaces -
Fuel system EN ISO 10088:2017
EN ISO 11105:2017
Electrical system EN ISO 10133:2017
EN ISO 13297:2018
EN ISO 28846:1993/A1:2000
Steering system EN ISO 10592:2017
Gas systems -
Fire protection EN ISO 9094:2017
Dimensioning
Structure ISO 12215-5:2008+A1:2014
ISO 12215-6:2008
Hydrostatics
Stability and freeboard EN ISO 12217-1:2017
Buoyancy and floatation EN ISO 12217-1:2017
Manufacturer’s maximum recommended load EN ISO 14946:2001/AC 2005
Openings in hull, deck and superstructure EN ISO 9093-1:2018
EN ISO 9093-2:2018
EN ISO 12216:2018
Flooding EN ISO 11812:2018
EN ISO 15083:2018
ISO 8849:2018
Handling characteristics
Handling characteristics RSG Guidelines RFU 114
EN ISO 8665:2017
Visibility from the steering position EN ISO 11591:2011
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3. Product overview
Emissions
Exhaust emissions of engines -
Noise emissions -
3.6. Dimensions and weight
Dimensions
Dimension SI units US units
Hull length (LH) 7.2 m 23 ft 7 in
Overall length (LMAX)
(excluding engine)
7.2 m 23 ft 7 in
Hull beam (BH) 2.23 m 7 ft 4 in
Draught at max. load
(excluding engine)
0.85 m 2 ft 9 in
Height measured from waterline at
light load
(without portable navigation light)
1.5 m 4 ft 11 in
Power
SI units US units
Maximum recommended engine
power
1 x 149 kW 1 x 200 hp
Weight and loading
SI units US units
Hull weight (excluding engine) 1100 kg 2425 lb
Category C
Maximum number of persons
Default weights:
• Adult: 75 kg (165 lb)
• Child: 37.5 kg (83 lb)
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3. Product overview
Category C
SI units US units
Total weight of all persons 525 kg 1157 lb
Maximum recommended load 823 kg 1814 lb
Boat weight at maximum load 2620 kg 5776 lb
of which
SI units US units
Maximum recommended engine
weight
225 kg 496 lb
Stores, cargo, provisions,
miscellaneous equipment
15 kg 33 lb
Life raft weight 39 kg 86 lb
Basic equipment 41 kg 90 lb
Consumable liquids in permanently
installed tanks
203 kg 448 lb
Maximum mass on trailer 2095 kg 4619 lb
Tank capacity
SI units US units
Fuel tank 230 l 61 gal
Fresh water tank 32 l 8 gal
Septic tank 25 l 7 gal
The boat's stability assessment is based on maximum load conditions.
The maximum recommended load only contains the weight components mentioned above.
3.7. Boat layout
The boat has several deck options. The layout of the equipment and the technical components may vary
depending on the chosen accessory alternatives.
The standard boat comes with an open aft deck equipped with a forward-facing rear bench. The aft deck
can also be equipped with a U-sofa layout or a multi storage compartment.
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3. Product overview
(1) Forward-facing rear bench
(2) U-sofa
(3) Multi storage compartment
In the front part of the cockpit, there is a separate storage room/toilet option with a door that opens to the
front deck.
(1) Storage room/toilet option
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4. Product description
4. Product description
4.1. Stability and buoyancy
Pay attention to the stability and buoyancy of the boat.
All weight dispositions (for example installing a fishing tower, radar or furling mast, and engine
replacement) can have a significant impact on the stability, trim, and performance of the boat.
• The bilge water level should be kept at a minimum.
• The stability of the boat is compromised if any weight is placed in a high position.
In stormy weather, all hatches, compartments and doors should be kept closed to minimize the risk of
flooding.
Breaking waves represent a significant danger to stability.
WARNING To avoid the risk of flooding, always keep the seacocks closed when not in use
(for example, the seacock for the toilet’s flushing water).
4.1.1. Self-draining systems
The boat is equipped with self-draining systems for the whole deck area. The system is drained through
drain holes in the aft of the boat.
There are drain holes for water in both aft corners of the deck. The openings are directly connected to
the sea. The deck of the boat has been designed to allow the water to drain straight into the sea via the
water gullies.
(1) Drain hole
In addition to rainwater, the drain holes are intended to drain water ending up on the deck through
splashing or from breaking waves.
The drain holes must be open at all times and the holes regularly cleaned by removing any accumulated
debris to prevent clogging.
The system is built so as to drain the water from the deck in normal use. Do not close the taps when
using the boat or when the boat is attached to the dock.
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4. Product description
In the cockpit and driver's floor there are draining holes on both sides of the floor. Cockpit draining holes
are equipped with seacocks located on transom. Driver's floor drains to a container located in front of the
toilet. There is a water pump that pumps water out from the container.
CAUTION The self-emptying open space is meant for the removal of such water that ends
up on the deck through rain, splashing or from breaking waves. A part of the rain
water as well as water condensation in the bilge may end up in the bilge.
Do not leave the boat unattended in the water for a long time. Observe the
floating position of the boat and empty the bilge when necessary. Leaving the boat
unattended in the water for a long time may cause damage.
WARNING Do not close the drain holes when using the boat.
4.1.2. Openings in the hull and deck
There are several inlets through the boat that include valves for opening and closing such inlets. It is
recommended to keep these inlets closed if the boat is out of use for a long time, and to open them again
when the boat is used again. If the boat is lifted out from water or in rainy conditions, inlets should be
kept open.
Always check that all hatches are securely closed before and after using the boat.
We recommend that you keep the windows, doors, deck hatches, roof hatches, vents and interior doors
closed while driving. In stormy weather, always keep them securely closed to minimize the risk of water
getting into the boat and to avoid any personal injuries.
In certain conditions and speeds, it is possible that water is sprayed inside through canopies, hatches or
other openings, due to negative pressure or other effects. Risk for this can be minimized by closing the
canopies, hatches or other openings.
WARNING All doors and hatches must be kept shut when under way.
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4. Product description
The figure shows the hatches that must be kept closed while under way or when the boat is left
unmanned.
(1) Inspection hatch in the engine bracket
(2) Floor hatch or multistorage roof hatch
(3) Console door
(4) Storage box hatches
(5) Front storage box
The location and number of these components depend on the level of the equipment on the boat.
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4. Product description
(1) Bilge outlets
(2) Anchor box drain
(3) Waste water outlet
(4) (Transducer)
(5) Sink outlet
(6) Waste water tank vent
(7) Fresh water tank vent
4.1.3. Bilge system
The bilge system consists of several pumps that cover all the lower sections of the boat.
The boat is equipped with both manual and electrical bilge pumps. The signs on the boat display the
draining area of each pump.
The electrical bilge pumps are equipped with a float which triggers them automatically if there is water in
the bilge space. The pumps can also be controlled manually from the switches on the steering console.
The manual bilge pump is controlled with its handle, which is located in the aft sofa/aft of multistorage.
The purpose of the manual bilge pump is to drain the aft bilge room.
The electrical pumps are submersible. One of them is located in the stern of the boat, and pump is
accessible through the inspection hatch in the engine bracket. Another bilge pumps is located in front of
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4. Product description
the toilet and can be accessed by opening the toilet front wall. The bilge water level should remain at a
minimum.
The output of each automatic bilge pump is 50 liters (13.3 gallons) per minute. The manual bilge pump’s
output is 35 liters (9.2 gallons) per minute.
CAUTION Avoid pollution!
Since the bilge system comprises of several automatic and manual pumps that
cover all areas of the boat, the risk of accidental discharge of contaminated water
by automatic pumps should be minimized. The boat owner and user shall mitigate
the risk by checking the bilge water regularly for contaminants such as oil, diesel,
and glycol. There is a sign in the boat indicating the draining area of each pump
respectively.
CAUTION Do not run dry for long time. The pump will be damaged.
WARNING • Check the functionality of the bilge pumps regularly by manually
activating them.
• Remove any waste from the intakes.
The combined capacity of the bilge system is not designed to pump out the boat
in the event of hull damage.
The pumps are by default in the automatic mode and pump out the bilge once the
float-switch is triggered. The pumps can also be started manually from the boat’s
main control panel.
CAUTION The bilge system is not designed for damage control.
WARNING Check the function of all bilge pumps at regular intervals. Clear pump outlets from
debris.
If seacocks are fitted in the fore and aft peak bulkheads, they shall be kept closed
and shall only be opened to let water drain into the main bilges.
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