Axopar 28 Cabin User manual

OWNER’S
MANUAL
MODEL YEAR 2021
AXOPAR 28 CABIN

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Purpose of this manual.................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Safety symbols................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3. Document conventions..................................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Copyright...........................................................................................................................................5
1.5. Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.6. Warranty............................................................................................................................................5
2. Safety........................................................................................................................6
2.1. Safety diagram..................................................................................................................................6
2.2. Fire protection and control............................................................................................................... 7
2.2.1. Fire control equipment........................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities................................................................................ 7
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine.................................................................................................. 8
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire................................................................................................................. 8
2.3. Carbon monoxide............................................................................................................................. 8
2.4. Life raft............................................................................................................................................10
3. Product overview....................................................................................................11
3.1. Purpose of use............................................................................................................................... 11
3.2. Identification.................................................................................................................................... 11
3.3. Builder's plate................................................................................................................................. 11
3.4. CE certification................................................................................................................................12
3.5. Conformity.......................................................................................................................................12
3.6. Dimensions and weight.................................................................................................................. 14
3.7. Boat layout......................................................................................................................................16
4. Product description.................................................................................................18
4.1. Stability and buoyancy................................................................................................................... 18
4.1.1. Self-draining systems........................................................................................................... 18
4.1.2. Openings in the hull and deck............................................................................................. 19
4.1.3. Bilge system ........................................................................................................................21
4.2. Technical systems...........................................................................................................................25
4.2.1. Electrical system...................................................................................................................25
4.2.2. 12 V system......................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.3. Main switches....................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.4. Direct supply switches..........................................................................................................27
4.2.5. Fuses.................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.6. Heavy duty fuses..................................................................................................................28
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Owner's Manual
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4.2.7. Batteries................................................................................................................................29
4.2.7.1. Charging the batteries............................................................................................ 29
4.2.7.2. Winter storage ....................................................................................................... 29
4.2.7.3. Cleaning the batteries ............................................................................................30
4.2.8. 110/230 V system.................................................................................................................30
4.2.9. Fuel system.......................................................................................................................... 31
4.2.9.1. Refueling the boat...................................................................................................32
4.3. Optional equipment.........................................................................................................................33
4.3.1. Fresh water system..............................................................................................................33
4.3.2. Septic system....................................................................................................................... 34
4.3.2.1. Toilet seat................................................................................................................ 35
4.3.2.2. Septic tank.............................................................................................................. 36
4.3.3. Heating system.....................................................................................................................36
4.3.4. Bow thruster......................................................................................................................... 37
4.3.5. Anchor windlass................................................................................................................... 37
5. Transportation.........................................................................................................39
5.1. Lifting the boat................................................................................................................................39
5.2. Transporting the boat..................................................................................................................... 40
6. Operation................................................................................................................ 42
6.1. Handling devices............................................................................................................................ 42
6.1.1. Steering console...................................................................................................................42
6.1.2. Windscreen wipers ..............................................................................................................43
6.1.3. Steering system....................................................................................................................43
6.1.3.1. Checking and topping up oil ................................................................................ 43
6.1.3.2. Steering maintenance ...........................................................................................44
6.1.3.3. Steering console switch panel................................................................................ 44
6.1.4. Starting the engine............................................................................................................... 44
6.2. Swivel seat - Driver and passenger seats..................................................................................... 45
6.3. Inspecting the boat......................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor............................................................46
6.3.2. Checklist: After using the boat............................................................................................. 46
6.4. Handling the boat........................................................................................................................... 47
6.4.1. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor .................................................................. 47
6.4.2. Leaving the jetty ..................................................................................................................47
6.4.3. Driving the boat.................................................................................................................... 48
6.4.3.1. Dead man's switch ................................................................................................ 48
6.4.3.2. Driving at high speed..............................................................................................48
6.4.3.3. Driving in rough seas..............................................................................................49
6.4.3.4. Maneuvering in narrow channels............................................................................50
6.4.4. Visibility from helming position............................................................................................. 50
6.4.5. Using the trim tabs...............................................................................................................50
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6.5. Preventing falling overboard...........................................................................................................51
6.6. Anchoring, docking and mooring....................................................................................................52
6.6.1. Fastening points................................................................................................................... 52
6.6.2. Docking................................................................................................................................. 52
6.6.3. Checklist: Before anchoring ................................................................................................ 53
6.6.4. Towing and mooring............................................................................................................. 53
7. Maintenance........................................................................................................... 54
7.1. Maintaining the gelcoat surface..................................................................................................... 54
7.2. Maintaining the interiors................................................................................................................. 54
7.2.1. Wooden interiors.................................................................................................................. 54
7.2.2. Plastic and painted surfaces................................................................................................ 54
7.2.3. Fabrics.................................................................................................................................. 55
7.2.4. Doors and hatches............................................................................................................... 55
7.3. Maintaining the cover..................................................................................................................... 55
7.3.1. Cleaning the cover............................................................................................................... 55
7.4. Preventing frost damage................................................................................................................ 56
7.5. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................56
7.6. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................56
7.7. Corrective maintenance..................................................................................................................57
7.7.1. Chalking................................................................................................................................ 57
7.7.2. Scratches and nicks............................................................................................................. 57
7.7.3. Stains.................................................................................................................................... 57
7.7.4. Deep marks, gouges and holes........................................................................................... 57
8. Environment............................................................................................................58
8.1. Requirements for North America....................................................................................................58
9. Appendix I: Checklists............................................................................................59
9.1. Checklist: Fire in the engine.......................................................................................................... 59
9.2. Checklist: After fire......................................................................................................................... 59
9.3. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor......................................................................59
9.4. Checklist: After using the boat....................................................................................................... 60
9.5. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor ............................................................................ 60
9.6. Checklist: Before anchoring .......................................................................................................... 61
9.7. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................61
9.8. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................62
10. Appendix II: Fuel system..................................................................................... 63
11. Appendix III: Electrical diagrams.......................................................................... 64
12. Appendix IV: Warning label placement................................................................ 65
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1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose of this manual
This instruction manual contains important information and instructions for properly using your boat.
In this owner's manual you will find important information that will help you handle and maintain your boat
in a safe and easy manner. Furthermore, the manual contains detailed information about the boat and
the systems installed, and general information about handling and taking care of the boat.
We advise you to read the manual carefully and familiarize yourself with your boat before you start to
use it. This owner's manual is not a substitute for boating safety skills or good seamanship. If this is your
first boat or if this boat type is new to you, we ask for your own comfort and safety that you ensure you
can handle the boat before you set out for the first time. Your boat dealer, local boat clubs and national
motorboat or yacht federations will gladly inform you about local sea schools or recommend approved
instructors.
You should ensure that the anticipated wind and wave conditions correspond to the design category of
your boat, and that you and your crew are able to handle the boat in these conditions.
This owner’s manual is not a detailed maintenance or troubleshooting guide. If problems occur, you
should contact the boat manufacturer or their representative. When you are in need of maintenance or
repair and alteration work, you should always turn to competent and trained workshops. Changes that
can affect the boat’s security features must be assessed, carried out and documented by competent
professionals. The boat manufacturer cannot be held responsible for unauthorized modifications. Every
change to the boat’s center of gravity (from highly mounted heavy equipment or a new engine type etc.)
will significantly affect the stability, trim and performance of the boat.
Keep this manual in a safe place and pass it on to the new owner if you sell your boat. If the manual is
mislaid or destroyed, a copy can be ordered from your dealer.
See the purchase agreement or order for the scope of your purchase. In case something does not work
satisfactorily with your boat or its equipment, you can check the service documents for possible service
and repair measures. In the event of uncertainty, you should always contact your dealer.
1.2. Safety symbols
This instruction manual contains danger, warning, caution and notice statements informing the user or
authorized service representatives of any potential harm to the product or person.
Hazard is defined as a source of potential injury to a person.
All abnormal use is forbidden, including disregarding information on safety.
DANGER Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, might
result in minor or moderate injury.
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1. Introduction
NOTICE Notice indicates a potential situation which, if not avoided, might result in
property damage or in an undesirable result or state.
Note calls attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
1.3. Document conventions
Units
This manual uses SI units in accordance with ISO 1000. In some cases, other units may have been used
alongside.
An exception is the wind velocity, which in the Recreational Boat Directive is given in the Beaufort Scale.
Terminology
In this manual, the right side of the hull is referred to as starboard (STB) and the left side as port.
1.4. Copyright
Copyright ©2020 Axopar Boats. All rights reserved.
This Owner's Manual is protected by copyright controlled by Axopar Boats. This manual cannot be wholly
or partly reproduced without prior written authorization by Axopar Boats. This material also contains
confidential information, which may not be disclosed to others without the prior written consent of Axopar
Boats.
1.5. Disclaimer
• The material in this manual is for information purposes only.
• Axopar Boats reserves the right to change the products without prior notice to improve reliability,
function, design or other characteristics of the products. Axopar Boats assumes no liability for
any damages, losses, costs or expenses arising out of or relating to the use of this manual or the
products described herein.
• Axopar Boats makes no representations and warranties with respect to this manual, either
express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose.
1.6. Warranty
The Limited Warranty for the boat and the relevant contact information are enclosed as a separate
document.
For any warranty claims, please contact your Axopar dealer mentioned on the cover page.
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2. Safety
2. Safety
WARNING Necessary safety equipment is required on the boat at all times.
The boat owner is responsible for making sure that all safety equipment, for
example the fire extinguishers, meet the rules and regulations of the local
authorities.
WARNING Overloading the boat can damage the engine, even when shut off.
When loading the boat, never exceed the maximum recommended load of the
boat. Always load the boat carefully and distribute loads appropriately to maintain
design trim. Avoid placing heavy equipment or material high up in the boat.
The liquids in the built-in tanks are not included in the maximum load shown on
the builder's plate.
WARNING Do not exceed the maximum number of persons allowed in the boat. The total
weight of the persons on board and their personal luggage must never exceed the
maximum load of the boat.
When out on the water, always use the seats intended for passengers.
2.1. Safety diagram
(1) Swim ladder
(2) Life raft storage
(3) CO monitor
(4) Fire extinguisher
→ Exit
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2. Safety
2.2. Fire protection and control
The most common fire sources are the engine and the stove. If there is a fire in the boat, it may result in
an explosion.
Fire usually spreads very fast — be quick to extinguish the fire.
Fire should be put down by extinguishing, that is, depriving the fire of oxygen. Using water in fires
involving flammable liquids does not help, but can spread the flammable liquid and make the fire worse.
WARNING If the fire reaches the fuel containers, an explosion may occur and cause a large
area around the boat to burn.
• Keep the bilge clean and check it regularly for fuel and gas fumes or fuel
and oil leaks.
• Do not hang curtains or other flammable material near or above any
equipment with naked flames.
• Never leave the boat unattended when the heater is switched on.
• Never refuel or replace gas containers when the engines are running.
• Never smoke when handling fuel or gas.
• Never block evacuation routes or emergency exits.
• Never block access to safety equipment such as fuel valves or main
power switches.
• Never block access to fire extinguishers, visible or concealed.
• Never modify the boat’s systems (especially electrical, fuel or gas
systems).
In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher on the boat. See the section Safety
diagram for the exact location of the fire extinguisher.
If the fire starts to get out of control, leave the burning boat to save lives.
2.2.1. Fire control equipment
This boat must be fitted with hand-held fire extinguishers with the following output and locations:
• The fire extinguisher must have a fire rating of at least 13A/89B (2 kg).
• Check the exact locations of the fire control equipment in the section Safety diagram.
The fire extinguishers are not included in the manufacturer's delivery.
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities
It is the boat owner’s and users' responsibility to ensure that:
• The fire control equipment is accessible at all times.
• The fire extinguishing equipment is checked regularly at the intervals specified for the
equipment.
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2. Safety
• Equipment with expired date is replaced immediately with equivalent or better equipment.
• The crew and guests are advised of the location of and instructions for use of fire control
equipment, and the location of evacuation routes and emergency exits.
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine
• Stop the engine.
• Steer the boat up against the wind, if possible.
• Make sure all passengers have life jackets.
• If necessary:
◦ Evacuate the passengers.
◦ Call for sea rescue.
• Shut off fuel and main power switches.
• Extinguish the fire.
• Wait until fully certain that the fire has been extinguished before opening the engine cover.
Carefully open the engine cover and be prepared to use the handheld fire extinguisher if
necessary for post-fire extinguishing.
• Put out possible smoldering fires with water.
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire
• Open doors and windows for better ventilation.
• Inspect the boat and its equipment, and repair eventual damages.
• Contact local authorities, if needed.
• Make sure that the fire extinguishing equipment is refilled or replaced after use.
2.3. Carbon monoxide
There is a carbon monoxide monitor system in the boat. The system alarm is located in the main switch
panel.
For the exact location of the CO monitor, see the section Safety diagram.
• With regular intervals, check that the monitor system is functioning. For instructions, see
the equipment manufacturer's manual.
• When the boat is in use, do not turn the system switch off.
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2. Safety
WARNING Carbon monoxide (CO) is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and extremely dangerous
gas.
All engines, generators, and fuel burning appliances produce CO as exhaust.
Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or very quick exposure to high
concentrations may cause brain damage or death.
Open all doors, curtains, windows, and hatches to let fresh air circulate when
running the engine or generator or burning any fuel while the boat is anchored,
moored or docked.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are dizziness, ears ringing, headache, nausea and
unconsciousness. A poisoning victim’s skin often turns cherry red.
Because carbon monoxide gas (CO) is odorless, colorless and tasteless, it is unlikely to be noticed until
a person is affected.
•If CO poisoning is suspected, have the victim breath fresh air deeply.
•If breathing stops, resuscitate.
• A victim often revives, but then relapses because organs are damaged by the lack of oxygen.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Dangerous concentrations of carbon monoxide are present if:
• the engine or generator exhaust systems leak
• insufficient fresh air is circulating where people are present
• fumes move from the rear of the boat into the cockpit and cabin area.
To minimize the danger of CO accumulation when the engine and generator are running or when using
burning fuel applications:
• Be sure to have sufficient ventilation when using canvas or window-type side curtains when
underway, anchored, moored or docked.
• If the convertible top is installed, operate with the forward hatch open and leave the cabin door
open.
• Operate all burning fuel appliances, such as charcoal, propane, LPG, CNG or alcohol cooking
devices, in areas where fresh air can circulate.
Do not use such devices where there is no noticeable air movement, especially in the cabin,
when anchored, moored or docked.
• Do not idle the engine without moving the boat for more than 15 minutes at a time.
• Inspect the exhaust system regularly. See the manufacturer's manual for instructions.
High levels of carbon monoxide may accumulate in the following ways:
• Blocking hull exhausts while operating at slow speed or if exhausts are submerged.
• Using canvas curtains.
• Winds blowing exhaust toward boat occupants.
• Operating engine or generator in a confined space.
• Operating with the bow high.
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