Axopar 37 XC User manual

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OWNER´S MANUAL
AXOPAR 37 XC

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................... 5
1.1. Purpose of this manual.................................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Safety symbols................................................................................................................................. 5
1.3. Document conventions..................................................................................................................... 6
1.4. Copyright...........................................................................................................................................6
1.5. Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................ 6
1.6. Warranty............................................................................................................................................6
2. Safety........................................................................................................................7
2.1. Safety diagram..................................................................................................................................7
2.2. Fire protection and control............................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1. Fire control equipment........................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities................................................................................ 9
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine.................................................................................................. 9
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire................................................................................................................. 9
2.3. Carbon monoxide............................................................................................................................. 9
2.4. Life raft............................................................................................................................................11
3. Product overview....................................................................................................12
3.1. Purpose of use............................................................................................................................... 12
3.2. Identification.................................................................................................................................... 12
3.3. Builder's plate................................................................................................................................. 12
3.4. CE certification................................................................................................................................13
3.5. Conformity.......................................................................................................................................13
3.6. Dimensions and weight.................................................................................................................. 14
3.7. Boat layout......................................................................................................................................16
4. Product description.................................................................................................18
4.1. Stability and buoyancy................................................................................................................... 18
4.1.1. Self-draining systems........................................................................................................... 18
4.1.2. Openings in the hull and deck............................................................................................. 19
4.1.3. Bilge system......................................................................................................................... 21
4.2. Technical systems...........................................................................................................................23
4.2.1. Electrical system...................................................................................................................23
4.2.2. 12 V system......................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.3. Main switches....................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.4. Direct supply switches..........................................................................................................26
4.2.5. Fuses.................................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.6. Heavy duty fuses..................................................................................................................27
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4.2.7. Batteries................................................................................................................................27
4.2.7.1. Charging the batteries............................................................................................ 28
4.2.7.2. Charging status ......................................................................................................28
4.2.7.3. Winter storage ....................................................................................................... 28
4.2.7.4. Cleaning the batteries ............................................................................................28
4.2.8. 110/230 V system.................................................................................................................29
4.2.9. Fuel system.......................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.9.1. Refueling the boat...................................................................................................31
4.3. Optional equipment.........................................................................................................................31
4.3.1. Fresh water system..............................................................................................................31
4.3.2. Septic system....................................................................................................................... 32
4.3.2.1. Toilet seat................................................................................................................ 33
4.3.2.2. Septic tank.............................................................................................................. 34
4.3.2.3. Shower sump pump................................................................................................34
4.3.3. Heating system.....................................................................................................................34
4.3.4. Bow thruster......................................................................................................................... 35
4.3.5. Anchor windlass................................................................................................................... 35
4.3.6. LPG system.......................................................................................................................... 36
4.3.6.1. Lighting the LPG cooker......................................................................................... 37
4.3.6.2. Using the LPG cooker............................................................................................ 37
4.3.7. Solar panels..........................................................................................................................38
5. Transportation.........................................................................................................40
5.1. Lifting the boat................................................................................................................................40
5.2. Transporting the boat..................................................................................................................... 41
6. Operation................................................................................................................ 43
6.1. Handling devices............................................................................................................................ 43
6.1.1. Steering console...................................................................................................................43
6.1.2. Windscreen wipers ..............................................................................................................44
6.1.3. Steering system....................................................................................................................45
6.1.3.1. Checking and topping up oil ................................................................................ 45
6.1.3.2. Steering maintenance ...........................................................................................45
6.1.3.3. Steering console switch panel................................................................................ 45
6.1.4. Starting the engine............................................................................................................... 46
6.2. Swivel seat - Driver and passenger seats..................................................................................... 46
6.3. Inspecting the boat......................................................................................................................... 47
6.3.1. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor............................................................47
6.3.2. Checklist: After using the boat............................................................................................. 48
6.4. Handling the boat........................................................................................................................... 48
6.4.1. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor .................................................................. 48
6.4.2. Leaving the jetty ..................................................................................................................48
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6.4.3. Driving the boat.................................................................................................................... 49
6.4.3.1. Dead man's switch ................................................................................................ 49
6.4.3.2. Driving at high speed..............................................................................................49
6.4.3.3. Driving in rough seas..............................................................................................50
6.4.3.4. Maneuvering in narrow channels............................................................................51
6.4.4. Visibility from helming position............................................................................................. 51
6.4.5. Using the trim tabs...............................................................................................................52
6.5. Preventing falling overboard...........................................................................................................52
6.6. Anchoring, docking and mooring....................................................................................................53
6.6.1. Fastening points................................................................................................................... 53
6.6.2. Docking................................................................................................................................. 54
6.6.3. Checklist: Before anchoring ................................................................................................ 54
6.6.4. Towing and mooring............................................................................................................. 55
7. Maintenance........................................................................................................... 56
7.1. Maintaining the gelcoat surface..................................................................................................... 56
7.2. Maintaining the interiors................................................................................................................. 56
7.2.1. Wooden interiors.................................................................................................................. 56
7.2.2. Plastic and painted surfaces................................................................................................ 56
7.2.3. Fabrics.................................................................................................................................. 57
7.2.4. Doors and hatches............................................................................................................... 57
7.3. Maintaining the cover..................................................................................................................... 57
7.3.1. Cleaning the cover............................................................................................................... 57
7.4. Preventing frost damage................................................................................................................ 58
7.5. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................58
7.6. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................ 58
7.7. Corrective maintenance..................................................................................................................59
7.7.1. Chalking................................................................................................................................ 59
7.7.2. Scratches and nicks............................................................................................................. 59
7.7.3. Stains.................................................................................................................................... 59
7.7.4. Deep marks, gouges and holes........................................................................................... 59
8. Environment............................................................................................................60
8.1. Requirements for North America....................................................................................................60
9. Appendix I: Checklists............................................................................................61
9.1. Checklist: Fire in the engine.......................................................................................................... 61
9.2. Checklist: After fire......................................................................................................................... 61
9.3. Checklist: Regular inspection before leaving harbor......................................................................61
9.4. Checklist: After using the boat....................................................................................................... 62
9.5. Checklist: Boat handling before leaving harbor ............................................................................ 62
9.6. Checklist: Before anchoring .......................................................................................................... 62
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9.7. Checklist: Before winter lay-up.......................................................................................................63
9.8. Checklist: Before launching............................................................................................................ 63
10. Appendix II: Fuel system..................................................................................... 65
11. Appendix III: Electric diagrams.............................................................................66
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1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose of this manual
This instruction manual contains important information and instructions for properly using your Axopar
boat.
In this owner´s manual you will find important information that will help you handle and maintain your
boat in a safe and easy manner. Furthermore, the manual contains detailed information about the boat
and the systems installed, and general information about handling and taking care of your boat.
We advise you to read the manual carefully and familiarize yourself with your boat before you start to
use it. This owner’s manual is not a substitute for boating safety skills or good seamanship. If this is your
first boat or if this boat type is new to you, we ask for your own comfort and safety that you ensure you
can handle the boat before you set out for the first time. Your boat dealer, local boat clubs and national
motorboat or yacht federations will gladly inform you about local sea schools or recommend approved
instructors.
You should ensure that the anticipated wind and wave conditions correspond to the design category of
your boat, and that you and your crew are able to handle the boat in these conditions.
This owner’s manual is not a detailed maintenance or troubleshooting guide. If problems occur, you
should contact the boat manufacturer or their representative. When you are in need of maintenance or
repair and alteration work, you should always turn to competent and trained workshops. Changes that
can affect the boat’s security features must be assessed, carried out and documented by competent
professionals. The boat manufacturer cannot be held responsible for unauthorized modifications. Every
change to the boat’s center of gravity (from highly mounted heavy equipment or a new engine type etc.)
will significantly affect the stability, trim and performance of the boat.
Keep this manual in a safe place and pass it on to the new owner if you sell your boat. If the manual is
mislaid or destroyed, a copy can be ordered from your dealer.
See the purchase agreement or order for the scope of your purchase. In case something does not work
satisfactorily with your boat or its equipment, you can check the service documents for possible service
and repair measures. In the event of uncertainty, you should always contact your dealer.
1.2. Safety symbols
This instruction manual contains danger, warning, caution and notice statements informing the user or
authorized service representatives of any potential harm to the product or person.
Hazard is defined as a source of potential injury to a person.
All abnormal use is forbidden, including disregarding information on safety.
DANGER Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, might
result in minor or moderate injury.
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1. Introduction
NOTICE Notice indicates a potential situation which, if not avoided, might result in
property damage or in an undesirable result or state.
Note calls attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
1.3. Document conventions
Units
This manual uses SI units in accordance with ISO 1000. In some cases, other units may have been used
alongside.
An exception is the wind velocity, which in the Recreational Boat Directive is given in the Beaufort Scale.
Terminology
In this manual, the right side of the hull is referred to as starboard (STB) and the left side as port.
1.4. Copyright
Copyright ©2019 Axopar Boats. All rights reserved.
This Owner's Manual is protected by copyright controlled by Axopar Boats. This manual cannot be wholly
or partly reproduced without prior written authorization by Axopar Boats. This material also contains
confidential information, which may not be disclosed to others without the prior written consent of Axopar
Boats.
1.5. Disclaimer
• The material in this manual is for information purposes only.
• Axopar Boats reserves the right to change the products without prior notice to improve reliability,
function, design or other characteristics of the products. Axopar Boats assumes no liability for
any damages, losses, costs or expenses arising out of or relating to the use of this manual or the
products described herein.
• Axopar Boats makes no representations and warranties with respect to this manual, either
express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose.
1.6. Warranty
The Limited Warranty for the boat and the relevant contact information are enclosed as a separate
document.
For any warranty claims, please contact your Axopar dealer mentioned on the cover page.
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2. Safety
2. Safety
WARNING Necessary safety equipment is required on the boat at all times.
The boat owner is responsible for making sure that all safety equipment, eg. fire
extinguishers, meet the rules and regulations of the local authorities.
WARNING Overloading the boat can damage the engine, even when shut off.
When loading the boat, never exceed the maximum recommended load of the
boat. Always load the boat carefully and distribute loads appropriately to maintain
design trim. Avoid placing heavy equipment or material high up in the boat.
WARNING Do not exceed the maximum number of persons allowed in the boat. The total
weight of the persons on board and their personal luggage must never exceed the
maximum load of the boat.
When out on the water, always use the seats intended for passengers.
WARNING The specified tank capacity is not necessarily fully available, depending on the
trim and load on board. The tank should always be kept at least 20% full.
The liquids in the built-in tanks are not included in the maximum load shown on
the builder's plate.
2.1. Safety diagram
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2. Safety
(1) Swim ladder
(2) Life raft storage
(3) Fire extinguisher
(4) Fire blanket
(5) Main switch
(6) Shut-off valve for LPG system
(7) Gas cylinder
2.2. Fire protection and control
The most common fire sources are the engine and the stove. If there is a fire in your boat, it may result in
an explosion.
Fire usually spreads very fast - be quick to extinguish the fire.
Fire should be put down by extinguishing, that is, depriving the fire of oxygen. Using water in fuel-based
fires does not help.
WARNING If the fire reaches the fuel containers, an explosion may occur and cause a large
area around the boat to burn.
• Keep the bilge clean and check it regularly for fuel and gas fumes or fuel
and oil leaks.
• Do not hang curtains or other flammable material near or above the LPG
cooker or other equipment with naked flames.
• Never leave the boat unattended when the cooker or heater is switched
on.
• Never refuel or replace gas containers when the engines are running.
• Never smoke when handling fuel or gas.
• Never block evacuation routes or emergency exits.
• Never block access to safety equipment such as fuel valves or main
power switches.
• Never block access to fire extinguishers, visible or concealed.
• Never modify the boat’s systems (especially electrical, fuel or gas
systems).
In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher on your boat. The exact location can be
found in the safety diagram.
If the fire starts to get out of control, leave the burning boat to save lives.
2.2.1. Fire control equipment
This boat must be fitted with hand-held fire extinguishers with the following output and locations:
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2. Safety
• The fire extinguisher must have a fire rating of at least 13A/89B (2 kg).
• The total fire rating of a fire extinguisher (or several) must be at least 8A/68B and for an
individual extinguisher at least 5A/34B.
• Fire extinguishers are located in the right side of the aft seats and STB side of the aft deck.
• A fire blanket should be kept beside the LPG cooker.
• Check the correct locations of the equipment in the safety diagram.
Kindly note that the fire extinguishers are not included in the manufacturer's delivery.
2.2.2. Boat owners' and users' responsibilities
It is the boat owner’s and users' responsibility to ensure that:
• The fire control equipment is accessible at all times.
• The fire extinguishing equipment is checked regularly at the intervals specified for the
equipment.
• Equipment with expired date is replaced immediately with equivalent or better equipment.
• The crew and guests are advised of the location of and instructions for use of fire control
equipment, and the location of evacuation routes and emergency exits.
2.2.3. Checklist: Fire in the engine
• Stop the engine.
• Steer the boat up against the wind, if possible.
• Make sure all passengers have life jackets.
• If necessary:
◦ Evacuate the passengers.
◦ Call for sea rescue.
• Shut off fuel, LPG and main power switches.
• Put out possible smoldering fires with water.
2.2.4. Checklist: After fire
• Open doors and windows for better ventilation.
• Make sure that the fire extinguishing equipment is refilled or replaced after use.
2.3. Carbon monoxide
There is a carbon monoxide monitor system in the boat. The system alarm is located in the main switch
panel.
For the exact location of the CO monitor, see the figure Safety diagram.
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2. Safety
• With regular intervals, check that the monitor system is functioning.
• When the boat is in use, do not turn the system switch off.
DANGER Carbon monoxide (CO) is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and extremely dangerous
gas.
All engines, generators, and fuel burning appliances produce CO as exhaust.
Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or very quick exposure to high
concentrations will cause brain damage or death.
Open all doors, curtains, windows, and hatches to let fresh air circulate when
running the engine or generator or burning any fuel while the boat is anchored,
moored or docked.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are dizziness, ears ringing, headache, nausea and
unconsciousness. A poisoning victim’s skin often turns cherry red.
Because carbon monoxide gas (CO) is odorless, colorless and tasteless, it is unlikely to be noticed until
a person is affected.
•If CO poisoning is suspected, have the victim breath fresh air deeply.
•If breathing stops, resuscitate.
• A victim often revives, but then relapses because organs are damaged by the lack of oxygen.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Dangerous concentrations of carbon monoxide are present if:
• the engine or generator exhaust systems leak
• insufficient fresh air is circulating where people are present
• fumes move from the rear of the boat into the cockpit and cabin area.
To minimize the danger of CO accumulation when the engine and generator are running or when using
burning fuel applications:
• Be sure to have sufficient ventilation when using canvas or window-type side curtains when
underway, anchored, moored or docked.
• If the convertible top is installed, operate with the forward hatch open and leave the cabin door
open.
• Operate all burning fuel appliances, such as charcoal, propane, LPG, CNG or alcohol cooking
devices, in areas where fresh air can circulate.
Do not use such devices where there is no noticeable air movement, especially in the cabin,
when anchored, moored or docked.
• Do not idle the engine without moving the boat for more than 15 minutes at a time.
• Inspect the exhaust system regularly.
High levels of carbon monoxide may accumulate in the following ways:
• Blocking hull exhausts while operating at slow speed or if exhausts are submerged.
• Using canvas curtains.
• Winds blowing exhaust toward boat occupants.
• Operating engine or generator in a confined space.
• Operating with the bow high.
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2. Safety
2.4. Life raft
Your boat is not equipped with a life raft by the manufacturer.
Storing a life raft
If you decide to acquire a life raft for your boat, we recommend that you stow it to the aft of the boat, so
that it is easily accessible in case of emergency.
Using the life raft
The life raft shall be tied to the stern of the boat and prepared for use.
In an emergency, the life raft is easiest and safest to board from the swimming deck. Switch off the
engine before using the life raft.
Follow the life raft manufacturer’s instructions.
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3. Product overview
3. Product overview
3.1. Purpose of use
The boat is a recreational boat, thus not suitable for professional use.
3.2. Identification
Each boat is supplied with a unique identification code, containing 14 characters and a hyphen.
The height of the code text is 6 mm and it is applied to the starboard side of the stern.
Example: FI – AXO7A001F920 Data
FI Country of manufacturer: Finland
- Hyphen
AXO Manufacturer: Axopar
7A Boat model:
• A - S Spyder
• B - ST Sun Top
• C - XC Cross Cabin
001 Boat number
F Month of manufacture:
• A = January
• B = February
• C = March
• etc.
9 Last digit of the manufacturing year
20 Model year
3.3. Builder's plate
The builder’s plate is always fitted close to the steering position in the boat.
Eurofins Expert Services Oy has inspected that the boat fulfils the Recreational Boat Directive and
related standards' requirements.
Boat type Boat model
Design category CE classification
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3. Product overview
Max. load Buoyancy
Total weight of persons including personal luggage
(excluding tank contents)
Max. no Maximum number of persons on board
3.4. CE certification
This boat is classified to CE categories B and C.
The category is determined according to the maximum number of persons allowed onboard.
The CE certification indicates that a boat is designed and built in such a way that it retains its stability and
buoyancy in given circumstances and meets other important requirements that are characteristic of the
category in question. One of these requirements is that the boat must be easy to maneuver.
The CE categories classification also signifies that a boat is designed and constructed to withstand the
following parameters in respect of stability, buoyancy, and other relevant essential requirements stated.
Category Description
A. Ocean The boat is designed for extended voyages, where conditions experienced may exceed wind
force 8 on Beaufort Scale and include significant wave heights of at least 4 meters.
Under such conditions, the boat must be largely self-sufficient.
B. Offshore The boat is designed for offshore voyages, where conditions up to and including wind force 8 on
Beaufort Scale and significant wave heights up to and including 4 meters may be experienced.
C. Inshore The boat is designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where
conditions up to and including wind force 6 Beaufort Scale and significant wave heights up to and
including 2 m may be experienced.
3.5. Conformity
Safety
Basic data EN ISO 8666:2018
Hull identification ISO 10087:2006
Builder's plate RDC ANNEX I: A 2.2
Owner's manual EN ISO 10240:2004/A1:2015
Preventing falling overboard EN ISO 15085:2003/A2:2018
Life raft stowage RSG Guidelines
Escape EN ISO 9094:2017
Anchoring and towing EN ISO 15084:2018
Running lights 1972 COLREG
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3. Product overview
Emissions control EN ISO 8099-1:2018
Installations
Engines and engine spaces -
Fuel system EN ISO 10088:2017
EN ISO 11105:2017
Electrical system EN ISO 10133:2017
EN ISO 13297:2018
Steering system EN ISO 10592:2017
Gas systems -
Fire protection EN ISO 9094:2017
Dimensioning
Structure ISO 12215-5:2018
ISO 12215-6:2018
Hydrostatics
Stability and freeboard EN ISO 12217-1:2017
Buoyancy and floatation EN ISO 12217-1:2017
Manufacturer’s maximum recommended load EN ISO 14946:2001/AC 2005
Openings in hull, deck and superstructure EN ISO 9093-1:2018, EN ISO 12216:2018
Flooding EN ISO 11812:2018, EN ISO 15083:2018
Handling characteristics
Handling characteristics ISO 11592-2:2019
Visibility from the steering position EN ISO 11591:2011
Emissions
Exhaust emissions of engines -
Noise emissions -
3.6. Dimensions and weight
Dimensions
Dimension SI units US units
Hull length (LH) 11.5 m 37 ft 9 in
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3. Product overview
Dimension SI units US units
Overall length (LMAX)
(excluding engine)
11.5 m 37 ft 9 in
Hull beam (BH) 3.4 m 10 ft 10 in
Draught at max. load
(excluding engine)
0.9 m 2 ft 8 in
Height measured from waterline at
light load
3.1 m 10 ft 5 in (WITH LIGHT MAST 86
cm)
Power
SI units US units
Maximum recommended engine
power
2 x 261 kW 700 hp
Weight and loading
SI units US units
Hull weight (excluding engine) 2383 kg 5254 lb
Category B Category C
Maximum number of persons
Default weights:
• Adult: 75 kg
• Child: 37.5 kg
10 12
Category B Category C
SI units US units SI units US units
Total weight of all
persons
750 kg 1653 lb 900 kg 1984 lb
Weight of unloaded
boat with maximum
weight outb.engines
4448 kg 9806 lb 4697 kg 10355 lb
Maximum
recommended load
2247 kg 4954 lb 2397 kg 5285 lb
Boat weight at
maximum load
6695 kg 14760 lb 7094 kg 15640 lb
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3. Product overview
of which
SI units US units
Maximum recommended engine
weight
750 kg 1653 lb
Personal luggage 200 kg 441 lb
Fresh water 95 kg 209 lb
Septic water 80 kg 176 lb
Fuel 556 kg 1226 lb
Optional equipment and fittings 566 kg 1248 lb
Life raft weight 0 kg 0 lb
Total weight of fuel, water and other
liquids
1297 kg 2859 lb
Mass on trailer 4928 kg 10864 lb
Tank capacity
SI units US units
Fuel tank 730 l 193 gal
Fresh water tank 95 l 25 gal
Septic tank 80 l 21 gal
The boat's stability assessment is based on maximum load conditions.
The maximum recommended load only contains the weight components mentioned above.
3.7. Boat layout
The boat has several deck options. The layout of the equipment and the technical components may vary
depending on the chosen accessory alternatives. Boat is equipped with open aft deck in standard level.
The boat can be equipped with a aft cabin (1) and a wetbar (2).
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3. Product overview
Front cabin of the boat may be equipped with gullwing doors (3).
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4. Product description
4. Product description
4.1. Stability and buoyancy
Pay attention to stability and buoyancy of your boat.
All weight dispositions (for example installing a fishing tower, radar or furling mast, and engine
replacement) can have a significant impact on the stability, trim, and performance of your boat.
• The bilge water level should be kept at a minimum.
• The stability of your boat is compromised if any weight is placed in a high position.
In stormy weather, all hatches, compartments and doors should be kept closed to minimize the risk of
flooding.
The stability can be diminished when towing or lifting heavy objects using the davit or jib crane. Breaking
waves represent a significant danger to stability.
WARNING To avoid the risk of flooding, always keep sea valves closed when not in use (for
example, the sea valve for the toilet’s flushing water).
4.1.1. Self-draining systems
The Axopar boat is equipped with self-draining systems for the forward and aft cockpits, which include
drain holes.
There are drain holes for water in both aft corners of the deck. The openings are directly connected to
the sea. The deck of the boat has been designed to allow the water to drain straight into the sea via the
water gullies.
In addition to rainwater, the drain holes are intended to drain water ending up on the deck through
splashing or from breaking waves.
The drain holes must be open at all times and the holes regularly cleaned by removing any accumulated
debris to prevent clogging.
The system is built so as to drain the water from the deck in normal use. Do not close the taps when
using the boat or when the boat is attached to the dock.
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