Baxi Main Combi Eco Installation and maintenance instructions

© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Installation & Service Instructions Combi Eco
Range
These instructions include the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist
and should be left with the user for safe keeping.

2© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Natural Gas
Main Combi 25 Eco
G.C.No47 467 01
Main Combi 30 Eco
G.C.No47 467 03
Building Regulations and the Benchmark Commissioning
Checklist
Building Regulations (England & Wales) require notification of
the installation of a heating appliance to the relevant Local
Authority Building Control Department. From 1 April 2005 this
can be achieved via a Competent Persons Self Certification
Scheme as an option to notifying the Local Authority directly.
Similar arrangements will follow for Scotland and will apply in
Northern Ireland from 1 January 2006.
The Health & Safety Executive operates the ‘Gas Safe Register’,
a self-certification scheme for gas heating appliances.
These arrangements represent a change from the situation
whereby compliance with Building Regulations was accepted as
being demonstrated by completion of the Benchmark Logbook
(which was then left on site with the customer).
With the introduction of Self Certification Schemes, the
Benchmark Logbook is being withdrawn. However, a similar
document in the form of a commissioning checklist and service
interval record is incorporated at the back of these instructions.
This company is a member of the Benchmark initiative and fully
supports the aims of the programme. Its aim is to improve the
standards of installation and commissioning of central heating
systems in the UK and to encourage the regular servicing of all
central heating systems to ensure safety and efficiency.
Building Regulations require that installations should comply
with manufacturer's instructions. It is therefore important that
the commissioning checklist is completed by the installer. The
relevant section of Building Regulations only relates to
dwellings. Therefore the checklist only applies if the appliance is
being installed in a dwelling or some related structure.
The flowchart opposite gives guidance for installers on the
process necessary to ensure compliance with Building
Regulations.
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any
retrieval system of any nature (including in any database), in each case whether
electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the copyright owner, except for permitted fair dealing under
Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Applications for the copyright owner’s permission to reproduce or make other
use of any part of this publication should be made, giving details of the proposed
use, to the following address:
The Company Secretary, Baxi Heating UK Ltd,
Brooks House, Coventry Road, Warwick. CV34 4LL
Full acknowledgement of author and source must be given.
WARNING: Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to a
copyright work may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The Benchmark Scheme
Benchmark places responsibilities on both manufacturers and installers. The
purpose is to ensure that customers are provided with the correct equipment for
their needs, that it is installed, commissioned and serviced in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions by competent persons and that it meets the
requirements of the appropriate Building Regulations. The Benchmark Checklist
can be used to demonstrate compliance with Building Regulations and should be
provided to the customer for future reference.
Installers are required to carry out installation, commissioning and servicing work
in accordance with the Benchmark Code of Practice which is available from the
Heating and Hotwater Industry Council who manage and promote the Scheme.
Visit www.centralheating.co.uk for more information.
0086
ISO 9001
FM 00866

3
Installer Notification Guidelines
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Choose Building
Regulations Notification
Route
Contact your relevant Local
Authority Building Control
(LABC) who will arrange
an inspection or contact
a government approved
inspector
LABC will record the data
and will issue a
certificate of compliance
‘Gas Safe Register’ will issue a
Building Regulations Compliance
Certificate to the property owner
and inform the relevant LABC
You must ensure that the
certificate number issued by
the ‘Gas Safe Register’ is written
onto the Benchmark Checklist
Scheme Members only
Call ‘Gas Safe Register’ on:
0800 408 5577
or log onto:
www.GasSafeRegister.co.uk
within 10 days
If you notify via the ‘Gas Safe
Register’, the register will issue
the Building Regulations
certificate on members’ behalf
Complete the
Benchmark Checklist
Install and Commission this
appliance to manufacturer's
instructions
Competent Person's
Self Certification Scheme
Building Control
Complete the
Benchmark Checklist
Install and Commission this
appliance to manufacturer's
instructions

4
Legislation
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Codes of Practice - refer to the most recent version
IMPORTANT - Installation, Commissioning, Service & Repair
This appliance must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and
the regulations in force. Read the instructions fully before installing or using the
appliance.
In GB, this must be carried out by a competent person as stated in the Gas Safety
(Installation & Use) Regulations.
Definition of competence: A person who works for a Gas Safe registered company
and holding current certificates in the relevant ACS modules, is deemed competent.
In IE, this must be carried out by a competent person as stated in I.S. 813 “Domestic
Gas Installations”.
The addition of anything that may interfere with the normal operation of the appliance
without express written permission from the manufacturer or his agent could invalidate
the appliance warranty. In GB this could also infringe the Gas Safety (Installation and
Use) Regulations.
Warning - Check the information on the data plate is compatible with local supply
conditions.
This company declare that no substances harmful to health
are contained in the appliance or used during appliance
manufacture.
The appliance is suitable only for installation in GB and IE and
should be installed in accordance with the rules in force, and
only used in a suitably ventilated location.
In GB, the installation must be carried out by a Gas Safe
Registered Installer. It must be carried out in accordance with
the relevant requirements of the:
• Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations.
• The appropriate Building Regulations either The Building
Regulations, The Building Regulations (Scotland), Building
Regulations (Northern Ireland).
• The Water Fittings Regulations or Water Byelaws in
Scotland.
• The Current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations.
Where no specific instructions are given, reference should be
made to the relevant British Standard Code of Practice.
In IE, the installation must be carried out by a competent
Person and installed in accordance with the current edition of
I.S. 813 ‘Domestic Gas Installations’, the current Building
Regulations and reference should be made to the current ETCI
rules for electrical installation.
All systems must be thoroughly flushed and treated with
inhibitor (see section 6.2).
The boiler meets the requirements of Statutory Instrument “ The Boiler (Efficiency)
Regulations 1993 No3083” and is deemed to meet the requirements of Directive
92/42/EEC on the energy efficiency requirements for new hot water boilers fired with
liquid or gaseous fuels:-
Type test for purpose of Regulation 5 certified by:
Notified Body 0087.
Product/Production certified by:
Notified Body 0086.
For GB/IE only.
All Gas Safe registered engineers carry an ID card with their licence number and a
photograph. You can check your engineer is registered by telephoning
0800 408 5500 or online at www.GasSafeRegister.co.uk
In GB the following Codes of Practice apply:
Standard Scope
BS 6891 Gas Installation.
BS 5546 Installation of hot water supplies for domestic
purposes.
BS EN 12828 Heating systems in buildings.
BS EN 14336 Installation & commissioning of water based
heating systems.
BS 6798 Installation of gas fired hot water boilers.
BS 5440 Part 1 Flues.
BS 5440 Part 2 Ventilation.
BS 7074 Expansion vessels and ancillary equipment for
sealed water systems.
BS 7593 Treatment of water in domestic hot water
central heating systems.
In IE the following Codes of Practice apply:
Standard Scope
I.S. 813 Domestic Gas Installations.
The following standards give valuable additional information;
BS 5546 Installation of hot water supplies for domestic
purposes.
BS EN 12828 Heating systems in buildings.
BS EN 14336 Installation & commissioning of water based
heating systems.
BS 7074 Expansion vessels and ancillary equipment for
sealed water systems.
BS 7593 Treatment of water in domestic hot water
central heating systems.

5
Safe Manual Handling
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
General
The following advice should be adhered to, from when first handling the boiler to the final stages of installation, and also during maintenance.
Most injuries as a result of inappropriate handling and lifting are to the back, but all other parts of the body are vulnerable, particularly shoulders, arms and hands.
Health & Safety is the responsibility of EVERYONE.
There is no ‘safe’ limit for one man - each person has different capabilities. The boiler should be handled and lifted by TWO PEOPLE.
Do not handle or lift unless you feel physically able.
Wear appropriate Personal Protection Equipment e.g. protective gloves, safety footwear etc.
Preparation
Co-ordinate movements - know where, and when, you are both going.
Minimise the number of times needed to move the boiler - plan ahead.
Always ensure when handling or lifting the route is clear and unobstructed. If possible avoid steps, wet or slippery surfaces, unlit areas etc. and take special care
on ladders/into lofts.
Technique
When handling or lifting always use safe techniques - keep your back straight, bend your knees. Don’t twist - move your feet, avoid bending forwards and
sideways and keep the load as close to your body as possible.
Where possible transport the boiler using a sack truck or other suitable trolley.
Always grip the boiler firmly, and before lifting feel where the weight is concentrated to establish the centre of gravity, repositioning yourself as necessary. See the
‘Installation’ section of these instructions for recommended lift points.
Remember
The circumstances of each installation are different. Always asses the risks associated with handling and lifting according to the individual conditions.
If at any time when installing the boiler you feel that you may have injured yourself STOP !!
DO NOT ‘work through’ the pain - you may cause further injury.
IF IN ANY DOUBT DO NOT HANDLE OR LIFT THE BOILER - OBTAIN ADVICE OR ASSISTANCE BEFORE PROCEEDING !!

6© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction 7
2.0 General Layout 8
3.0 Appliance Operation 9
4.0 Technical Data 10
5.0 Dimensions and Fixings 11
6.0 System Details 12
7.0 Site Requirements 15
8.0 Flue Options 19
9.0 Plume Displacement 24
10.0 Installation 28
11.0 Commissioning 33
12.0 Completion 35
13.0 Servicing 36
14.0 Changing Components 38
15.0 Setting the Gas Valve 47
16.0 Electrical 48
17.0 Short Parts List 49
18.0 Fault Finding 50
Benchmark Checklist 58
Section Page

7
1.0 Introduction
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
1.1 Description
1. The Main Combi Eco is a fully automatic gas fired wall
mounted condensing combination boiler. It is room sealed and
fan assisted, and will serve central heating and mains fed
domestic hot water.
2. The boiler is set to give a maximum output of :-
25 models - 25.94 kW DHW
26.95 kW CH (Condensing)
30 models - 28.63 kW DHW
30.2 kW CH (Condensing)
3. It is designed for use on Natural Gas (G20).
4. The boiler is suitable for use only on fully pumped sealed
heating systems. Priority is given to domestic hot water.
5. The boiler data badge gives details of the model, serial
number and Gas Council number and is situated on the front
sloping face of the hydraulic plate. It is visible when the case
front panel is removed and the control box hinged down
(Fig. 1 & 1a).
6. The boiler model name and serial number are also shown
on the information label on the back of the facia door. This is
for user reference.
7. The boiler is intended to be installed in residential /
commercial / light industrial E.M.C. environments on a
governed meter supply only.
8. The boiler must be installed with one of the purpose
designed flues such as the standard horizontal flue kit, part no.
5118489.
9. All systems must be thoroughly flushed and treated with
inhibitor (see section 6.2).
1.2 Contents of Pack
1. Boiler Unit
2. Wall Plate (inc. taps)
3. Set of Pipes (inc. nuts)
4. Template & ‘Quick Fit’ Guide
5. Literature Pack
Fig. 1
Control Box
Case Front Panel
Data Badge
Information Label
Fig. 1a
Facia Door

8
2.0 General Layout
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
2.1 Layout
1. Expansion Vessel
2. Automatic Air Vent
3. DHW Plate Heat Exchanger
4. Circulation Pump
5. Drain Off Point
6. Pressure Relief Valve
7. Selector Switch
8. Central Heating System Pressure Gauge
9. PCB
10. Control Box
11. 3-Way Valve Assembly
12. Condensate Trap
13. Heat Exchanger Air Vent
14. Electrode Assembly
15. Primary Heat Exchanger
16. Fan Assembly
17. On/Off/Reset Selector Switch
18. Central Heating Temperature Control
19. Hot Water Temperature Control
20. Water Pressure Sensor
21. Gas/Air Inlet
22. Burner Mounting Panel
23. Igniter
24. Burner On Light
25. Central Heating Mode Light
26. Domestic Hot Water Mode Light
27. Display
28. Position of Optional Integral Timer
13
17 18 19 8
Reset
bar
0
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
14
16
24
25 26
27 28
21
23
22
15
20

9
3.0 Appliance Operation
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
3.1 Central Heating Mode (Fig. 2)
1. With a demand for heating, the pump circulates water
through the primary circuit.
2. Once main burner ignites the fan speed controls the gas
rate to maintain the heating temperature measured by the
temperature sensor.
3. When the flow temperature exceeds the setting
temperature, a 3 minute delay occurs before the burner
relights automatically (anti-cycling). The pump continues to
run during this period.
4. When the demand is satisfied the burner is extinguished
and the pump continues to run for a period of 3 minutes
(Pump Overrun).
3.2 Domestic Hot Water Mode (Fig. 3)
1. Priority is given to the domestic hot water supply. A
demand at a tap or shower will override any central heating
requirement.
2. The flow of water will operate the Hall Effect Sensor
which requests the 3 way valve to change position. This will
allow the pump to circulate the primary water through the
DHW plate heat exchanger.
3. The burner will light automatically and the temperature of
the domestic hot water is controlled by the temperature
sensor.
4. When the domestic hot water demand ceases the burner
will extinguish and the diverter valve will remain in the
domestic hot water mode, unless there is a demand for
central heating.
IMPORTANT: When the selector switch is in the ‘0’
(Off) position the electrical supply to the boiler is isolated.
The boiler will not operate and the integral timer will
require resetting once the selector switch is set to either
Position ( ) or Position ( ).
3.3 Frost Protection Mode
1. The frost protection mode is integral to the appliance and
functions only with the selector switch (see Section 2.1) in
the domestic hot water and central heating position. If the
system temperature falls below 5° C then the boiler will fire
on its minimum setting until a flow temperature of 30° C is
reached. Further protection can be incorporated by using a
system frost thermostat.
3.4 Pump Protection
1. With the selector switch (see Section 2.1) in either the
central heating or central heating and domestic hot water
position, the pump will automatically operate for 1 minute in
every 24 hours to prevent sticking.
1
2
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
1213141516
17
18
21
22
26
3
1 Primary Heat Exchanger
2 Burner
3 Ignition Electrodes
4 Flame Sensing Electrode
5GasValve
6Pump
7 Automatic Air Vent
8 Plate Heat Exchanger/Automatic By-Pass
9 Flow Sensor with Filter & Regulator
10 Pressure Relief Valve
11 Boiler Drain Point
12 Heating Return
13 Cold Water Inlet On/Off Valve and Filter
14 Gas Inlet
15 Domestic Hot Water Outlet
16 Heating Flow
17 Pressure Gauge
18 Water Pressure Sensor
20 Fan
21 Diverter Valve Assembly
22 Diverter Valve Motor
23 Domestic Hot Water Flow Temperature Sensor
24 Safety Thermostat
25 Central Heating Temperature Sensor
26 Expansion Vessel
27 Heat Exchanger Air Vent
Key
Central Heating Circuit
Domestic Hot Water Circuit
Fig. 3
1
2
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
1213141516
17
18
21
22
24
25
26
3
Fig. 2
23
23
20
20
27
27
25
24

10
4.0 Technical Data
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
4.1 Main Combi 25, 30
Flue Terminal Diameter 100mm
Dimensions Projection 125mm
Outercase Dimensions
Casing Height - 780mm
Overall Height Inc Flue Elbow - 965mm
Casing Width - 450mm
Casing Depth - 345mm
Weights
Packaged Boiler Carton 54.7 kg
Installation Lift Weight 47.5 kg
Central Heating Primary Circuit
Pressures
bar
Safety Discharge 3
Max Operating 2.5
Min Operating 0.5
Recommended Operating Range 1-2
DHW Circuit bar
Pressures
Max Operating 8
Min Operating 0.15
Flow Rates (25) (30)
l/min l/min
DHW Flow Rate
@ 30o C Rise 11.9 14.3
DHW Flow Rate
@ 35o C Rise 10.2 12.3
Min Working
DHW Flow Rate 2 2
Pump
Available Head See graph below
Expansion Vessel - (For Central Heating
only. Integral with appliance)
bar
Min Pre-charge Pressure 0.5
(25) (30)
Max Capacity of litre litre
CH System 125 155
Primary Water Content
of Boiler (unpressurised) 3.1 3.1
Connections copper tails
Gas Supply - 22mm
Central Heating Flow - 22mm
Central Heating Return - 22mm
Cold Water Mains Inlet - 15mm
DHW Flow - 15mm
Pressure Relief Discharge - 15mm
Temperatures
C.H. Flow Temp (adjustable)
25°C to 80°C max (± 5°C)
D.H.W. Flow Temp (adjustable)
35°C to 60°C max (± 5°C)
dependent upon flow rate
NOxClass 5
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Metre (wg)
Flow Rate (l/h)
Pump - Available Head
0
5
5.5
4.5
Clearances
Above Casing 200 mm Min
300mm Min (80/125)
Below Casing 200 mm Min
Front 450 mm Min (For Servicing)
Front 5 mm Min (In Operation)
L.H. Side 5 mm Min
R.H. Side 5 mm Min (In Operation)
Heat Input CH (Net) Max Min
25 model kW 26.06 7.82
30 model kW 29.32 8.8
Heat Output CH (Non-Condensing)
Max Min
25 model kW 25.94 7.61
30 model kW 28.63 8.56
Electrical Supply 230V~ 50Hz
(Appliance must be connected to an
earthed supply)
Power Consumption
150W
Electrical Protection
IPX0D (with timer)
IPX4D (without timer)
Internal Fuse Rating F2L
Appliance Category CAT I 2H
Inlet Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
mbar 20
Injector (Natural Gas - G20)
6.0mm
Appliance Type C13 C33 C53
Heat Output CH (Condensing)
Max Min
25 model kW 26.95 8.37
30 model kW 30.2 9.42
Heat Input DHW (Net) Max
25 model kW 26.06
30 model kW 30.0
Heat Output DHW Max
25 model kW 24.88
30 model kW 30.0
Max Gas Rate (Natural Gas - G20)
(After 10 mins)
25 model m3/h 2.76
30 model m3/h 3.17
Condensate Drain
To accept 21.5mm (3/4in) plastic waste pipe
Heat Input CH (Gross) Max Min
25 model kW 28.92 8.68
30 model kW 32.54 9.77
Heat Input DHW (Gross) Max
25 model kW 28.92
30 model kW 33.3
External Fuse Rating 3A
The efficiency is 91.0% (25)
90.1% (30)
This value is used in the UK Government’s Standard
Assessment Procedure (SAP) for energy rating of
dwellings. The test data from which it has been
calculated has been certified by 0087.
SEDBUK Declaration

11
5.0 Dimensions and Fixings
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Dimensions
A780mm
B345mm
C450mm
D116mm Ø Min.
F145mm
G132mm
210mm (80/125)
H225mm
Domestic Hot
Water Outlet
(15mm)
Cold Water
Inlet
(15mm)
Heating
Return
(22mm)
Heating
Flow
(22mm)
Pressure Relief
Valve
(15mm)
Gas
Inlet
(22mm)
65 mm 65 mm 65 mm 65 mm 65 mm
127 mm
Condensate
Drain
Tap Rail
360° Orientation
Tube Ø 100mm
DC
B
A
G
F
At Least 1.5o
H
H

12
6.0 System Details
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
6.1 Information
1. The Main Combi Eco Condensing Combination Boiler is a
‘Water Byelaws Scheme - Approved Product’.
To comply with the Water Byelaws your attention is drawn to
the following installation requirements and notes (IRN).
a) IRN 001 - See text of entry for installation
requirements and notes.
b) IRN 302 - Byelaw 14.
2. Reference to the WRc publications, ‘Water fittings and
materials directory’ and ‘Water supply byelaws guide’ give full
details of byelaws and the IRNs.
6.2 Central Heating Circuit
1. The appliance is suitable for fully pumped SEALED
SYSTEMS ONLY.
Treatment of Water Circulating Systems
• All recirculatory water systems will be subject to corrosion
unless an appropriate water treatment is applied. This means
that the efficiency of the system will deteriorate as corrosion
sludge accumulates within the system, risking damage to
pump and valves, boiler noise and circulation problems.
• When fitting new systems flux will be evident within the
system, which can lead to damage of system components.
• All systems must be thoroughly drained and flushed out
using, for example, Sentinel X300 or X400 or Fernox F3.
They should be used following the flushing agent
manufacturer’s instructions.
• System additives - corrosion inhibitors and flushing
agents/descalers should comply to BS7593 requirements, e.g.
Sentinel X100 and Fernox MB-1 which should be used
following the inhibitor manufacturer’s instructions.
• Full instructions are supplied with the products, for further
information contact Sentinel (0800 389 4670) or Fernox
(0870 870 0362)
Failure to flush and add inhibitor to the system will
invalidate the appliance warranty.
• It is important to check the inhibitor concentration after
installation, system modification and at every service in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. (Test kits are
available from inhibitor stockists.)
• For information or advice regarding any of the above
contact Technical Enquiries.
6.3 Bypass
1. The boiler utilises the primary side of the DHW plate heat
exchanger as an automatic integral bypass.
6.4 System Control
1. Further external controls (e.g. room thermostat) should be
fitted to optimise the economical operation of the boiler.

13
6.0 System Details
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
6.5 System Filling and Pressurising (Fig. 4)
1. A filling point connection on the central heating return
pipework must be provided to facilitate initial filling and
pressurising and also any subsequent water loss
replacement/refilling.
2. The filling method adopted must be in accordance with all
relevant water supply regulations and use approved
equipment.
3. Your attention is drawn to:
for GB: Guidance G24.2 and recommendation R24.2 of the
Water Regulations Guide.
for IE: the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas
Installations”.
4. The sealed primary circuits may be filled or replenished by
means of a temporary connection between the circuit and a
supply pipe, provided a ‘Listed’ double check valve or some
other no less effective backflow prevention device is
permanently connected at the inlet to the circuit and the
temporary connection is removed after use.
6.6 Expansion Vessel (Central Heating only)
1. The appliance expansion vessel is pre-charged to 0.5 bar.
Therefore, the minimum cold fill pressure is 0.5 bar. The
vessel is suitable for correct operation for system capacities up
to 125 litres (24) 155 litres (27, 30). For greater system
capacities an additional expansion vessel must be fitted. For
GB refer to BS 7074 Pt 1. For IE, the current edition of I.S.
813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
6.7 Pressure Relief Valve (Fig. 6)
1. The pressure relief valve is set at 3 bar, therefore all
pipework, fittings, etc. should be suitable for pressures in
excess of 3 bar and temperature in excess of 100°C.
2. The pressure relief discharge pipe should be not less than
15mm dia, run continuously downward, and discharge outside
the building, preferably over a drain. It should be routed in
such a manner that no hazard occurs to occupants or causes
damage to wiring or electrical components. The end of the
pipe should terminate facing down and towards the wall.
3. The discharge must not be above a window, entrance or
other public access. Consideration must be given to the
possibility that boiling water/steam could discharge from the
pipe.
Fig. 4
Fig. 6
Stop
Valve
Double
Check
Valve
DHW
Mains
Inlet
CH
Return
Temporary
Hose
Pressure Relief Valve
Discharge Pipe
Stop
Valve

14
6.0 System Details
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Boiler
Other Tap
Outlets
Expansion
Vessel*
To Hot
Taps
Check
Valve*
Pressure Reducer
Valve*
Stop Tap
Fig. 7
6.8 Domestic Hot Water Circuit (Fig. 7)
1. All DHW circuits, connections, fittings, etc. should be fully
in accordance with relevant standards and water supply
regulations.
2. Your attention is drawn to:
for GB: Guidance G17 to G24 and recommendation R17 to
R24 of the Water Regulations Guide.
for IE: the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas
Installations”.
3. The Water Regulations recommendations for England and
Wales prohibits backflow from appliances into the
wholesome water supply due to thermal expansion.
However this type of instantaneous combination boiler, with
less than 15 litres of stored capacity, does not require any
backflow prevention device as any thermal expansion is
accommodated within the appliance.
It is possible in certain circumstances that other cold water
demands (e.g. washing machines, flushing of W.C.s) may
affect the DHW function of the boiler. In these instances the
fitting of a backflow prevention device and expansion vessel
is recommended.
4. Also if there is an existing check valve, loose jumpered
stop cock, water meter or water treatment device already
fitted to the wholesome water supply connected to the
boiler domestic hot water (DHW) inlet supply then a
suitable expansion device may be required.
5. If the hot water expansion is not provided for, then high
pressures can develop which may result in damage to fittings
and devices on the system.
6. The boiler’s maximum working mains pressure is 8 bar,
therefore all pipework, connections, fittings, etc. should be
suitable for pressures in excess of 8 bar. A pressure reducing
valve must be fitted for pressures in excess of 8 bar. The
manufacturer of any outlet fittings, such as a shower valve,
may require a lower maximum pressure. The pressure
reduction must take account of all fittings connected to the
DHW system.
6.9 Showers
1. If a shower control is supplied from the appliance it
should be of the thermostatic or pressure balanced type.
Thermostatic type shower valves provide the best comfort
and guard against water at too high a temperature. Existing
controls may not be suitable - refer to the shower valve
manufacturer.
6.10 Hard Water Areas
1. If the area of the installation is recognised as a HARD
WATER AREA then a suitable device should be fitted to
treat the mains water supply to the boiler. Contact your
Water Distribution Company for advice on suitable devices.
* See 6.8 for instances when
these items may be required

15
7.0 Site Requirements
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
7.1 Location
1. The boiler may be fitted to any suitable wall with the flue
passing through an outside wall or roof and discharging to
atmosphere in a position permitting satisfactory removal of
combustion products and providing an adequate air supply.
The boiler should be fitted within the building unless
otherwise protected by a suitable enclosure i.e. garage or
outhouse. (The boiler may be fitted inside a cupboard-see
Section 7.3).
2. If the boiler is sited in an unheated enclosure then it is
recommended to leave the ON/OFF Selector Switch in the
domestic hot water and central heating position to give frost
protection.
3. If the boiler is fitted in a room containing a bath or shower
reference must be made to the relevant requirements.
In GB this is the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations and Building
Regulations.
In IE reference should be made to the current edition of I.S.
813 “Domestic Gas Installations” and the current ETCI rules.
4. If the boiler is to be fitted into a building of timber frame
construction then reference must be made to the current
edition of Institute of Gas Engineers Publication IGE/UP/7
(Gas Installations in Timber Framed Housing).
7.2 Clearances (Figs. 8 & 9)
1. A flat vertical area is required for the installation of the
boiler.
2. These dimensions include the necessary clearances around
the boiler for case removal, spanner access and air
movement. Additional clearances may be required for the
passage of pipes around local obstructions such as joists
running parallel to the front face of the boiler.
200mm Min
800mm
450mm
200mm Min
(300mm Min if
using 80/125mm
flueing system)
5mm Min
5mm Min
450mm Min
For Servicing
Purposes
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
In Operation
5mm Min
At Least 1.5°

16
7.0 Site Requirement
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
7.3 Ventilation of Compartments
1. Where the appliance is installed in a cupboard or
compartment, no air vents are required.
2. BS 5440: Part 2 refers to room sealed appliances
installed in compartments. The appliance will run sufficiently
cool without ventilation.
7.4 Gas Supply
1. The gas installation should be in accordance with the
relevant standards. In GB this is BS 6891. In IE this is the
current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
2. The connection to the appliance is a 22mm copper tail
located at the rear of the gas service cock (Fig. 10).
3. Ensure that the pipework from the meter to the
appliance is of adequate size. Do not use pipes of a
smaller diameter than the boiler gas connection (22mm).
7.5 Electrical Supply
1. External wiring must be correctly earthed, polarised and
in accordance with relevant regulations/rules. In GB this is
the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations. In IE reference should
be made to the current edition of ETCI rules.
2. The mains supply is 230V ~ 50Hzfused at 3A.
NOTE: The method of connection to the electricity
supply must facilitate complete electrical isolation of the
appliance.
Connection may be via a fused double-pole isolator
with a contact separation of at least 3mm in all poles
and servicing the boiler and system controls only.
7.6 Bath & Shower Rooms
1. If the boiler is fitted in a room containing a bath or
shower and NOT FITTED with any optional integral timer
or thermostat, it can be fitted in zone 2, (Figs. 11 & 12
shows zone dimensions for a bathtub. For other examples
refer to the Current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations) reference
must be made to the relevant requirements.
In GB this is the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations and
Building Regulations.
In IE reference should be made to the current edition of I.S.
813 “Domestic Gas Installations” and the current ETCI
rules.
Fig. 10
Gas Service Cock
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 0
Zone 2
Zone 2
Window
Recess
Window
Recess
0.6 m
Ceiling
Outside Zones
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 0
2.25 m
Window Recess
Zone 2
0.6 m
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
In GB Only
In GB Only

17
7.0 Site Requirements
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
7.7 Condensate Drain
FAILURE TO INSTALL THE CONDENSATE DISCHARGE
PIPEWORK CORRECTLY WILL AFFECT THE RELIABLE
OPERATION OF THE BOILER
The condensate discharge pipe MUST NOT RISE at any point
along its length. There MUST be a fall of AT LEAST 2.5°
(50mm per metre) along the entire run.
1. The condensate outlet will accept 21.5mm (3/4in) plastic
overflow pipe which should generally discharge internally into
the household drainage system. If this is not possible, discharge
into an outside drain is acceptable.
2. Ensure the discharge of condensate complies with any
national or local regulations in force.
BS 6798 & Part H1 of the Building Regulations give further
guidance.
3. The discharge pipe should be run in a proprietary drain pipe
material e.g. PVC, PVC-U, ABS, PVC-C or PP.
4. Metal pipework is NOT suitable for use in condensate
discharge systems.
5. The pipe should be a minimum of 21.5mm diameter and
must be supported using suitably spaced clips to prevent
sagging.
6. It is advisable to keep the condensate pipe internal.
7. External runs greater than 3 metres or runs in cold areas
should use 32mm waste pipe.
8. If the boiler is fitted in an unheated location the entire
condensate discharge pipe should be treated as an external
run.
9. In all cases discharge pipe must be installed to aid disposal
of the condensate. To reduce the risk of condensate being
trapped, as few bends and fittings as possible should be used.
10. When discharging condensate into a soil stack or waste
pipe the effects of existing plumbing must be considered. If soil
pipes or waste pipes are subjected to internal pressure
fluctuations when WC's are flushed or sinks emptied then
back-pressure may force water out of the boiler trap and
cause appliance lockout.
Examples are shown of the following methods of termination:-
i) to an internal soil & vent pipe - Fig. 13
ii) via an internal discharge branch (e.g. sink waste) - Fig. 14
iii) to a drain or gully - Fig. 15
iv) to a purpose made soakaway - Fig. 16
Boiler
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to an internal soil and
vent pipe
450mm min
Boiler
2.5° Minimum fall
External termination via internal discharge
branch
e.g sink waste - downstream
Sink
Pipe must terminate
above water level but
below surrounding
surface
Boiler Pipe must terminate above
water level but below
surrounding surface
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to a drain or gully
Boiler
500mm min
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to a purpose made soak-
away
Holes in the soak-away must
face away from the building
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

18
7.0 Site Requirements
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
7.8 Flue (Figs. 17 & 18)
NOTE: Due to the nature of the boiler a plume of water
vapour will be discharged from the flue. This should be
taken into account when siting the flue terminal.
1. The following guidelines indicate the general requirements
for siting balanced flue terminals. For GB recommendations
are given in BS 5440 Pt 1. For IE recommendations are given
in the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas
Installations”.
2. If the terminal discharges onto a pathway or passageway,
check that combustion products will not cause a nuisance
and that the terminal will not obstruct the passageway.
3. If a terminal is less than 2 metres above a balcony, above
ground or above a flat roof to which people have access,
then a suitable terminal guard must be provided.
IMPORTANT:
• Under car ports we recommend the use of the plume
displacement kit.
• The terminal position must ensure the safe and
nuisance - free dispersal of combustion products.
*4. Reduction to the boundary is possible down to 25mm
but flue deflector part no. 5111068 must be used.
N
I
I
G
F
M
I
AAF
H
J,K
D
E
H
Likely flue positions requiring
a flue terminal guard
C
RA
I
J,K
I
L
S
B
T
U
Fig. 18
Fig. 17
300 min
Terminal
Assembly
Top View Rear Flue
Property Boundary Line
NOTE: The distance from a fanned draught appliance terminal
installed parallel to a boundary may not be less than 300mm in
accordance with the diagram below
*
Opening Window
or Door
150mm
MIN.
IMPORTANT: If fitting a Plume
Displacement Flue Kit, the air inlet
must be a minimum of 150mm from
any opening windows or doors (see
Section 9.0).
Fig. 18a
Plume
Displacement Kit
Air Inlet
Terminal Position with Minimum Distance (Fig. 18) (mm)
A1Directly below an opening, air brick, opening
windows, etc. 300
B1Above an opening, air brick, opening window etc. 300
C1Horizontally to an opening, air brick, opening window etc. 300
D2Below gutters, soil pipes or drain pipes. 25
E2Below eaves. 25
F2Below balconies or car port roof. 25
G2From a vertical drain pipe or soil pipe. 25
H2From an internal or external corner. 25
I Above ground, roof or balcony level. 300
J From a surface or boundary line facing a terminal. 600
K From a terminal facing a terminal (Horizontal flue). 1200
From a terminal facing a terminal (Vertical flue). 600
L From an opening in carport (e.g. door, window)
into the dwelling. 1200
M Vertically from a terminal on the same wall. 1500
N Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall. 300
R From adjacent wall to flue (vertical only). 300
S From an adjacent opening window (vertical only). 1000
T Adjacent to windows or openings on pitched and flat roofs 600
U Below windows or openings on pitched roofs 2000
1In addition, the terminal should be no nearer than 150 mm to an opening in the
building fabric formed for the purpose of accommodating a built-in element such as
a window frame.
2Only ONE 25mm clearance is allowed per installation. If one of the dimensions
D, E, F, G or H is 25mm then the remainder MUST be as B.S.5440-1.

19
8.0 Flue Options
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
8.1 Horizontal Flue Systems
1. The standard flue is suitable only for horizontal termination
applications.
2. Maximum permissible equivalent flue lengths are:-
(60/100) (80/125)
Horizontal Concentric 10 metres 20 metres
3. Any additional “in line” bends in the flue system must be
taken into consideration.
Their equivalent lengths are:-
Concentric Pipes: 135° bend 0.5 metres
93° bend 1.0 metres
Twin Flue Pipe 135° bend 0.25 metres
91.5° bend 0.50 metres
The elbow supplied with the standard horizontal telescopic
flue kit is not included in any equivalent length calculations
NOTE: Flue length is measured from point (i) to (ii) as
shown.
IMPORTANT: All flue systems must be securely supported
at least once every metre. Suitable pipe supports are
available as accessories.
Horizontal
Flues
(ii)
(i)
Plume Displacement Kit 60 /100 Ø
1M Extensions, 45° & 93° elbows
are also available - see Section 9.0
NOTE: Horizontal flue pipes should always be installed with at least a 1.5° fall
from the terminal to allow condensate to run back to the boiler.
(ii)
(i)
This bend is equivalent to
1 metre
Total equivalent length =
A+B+C+2x90°Bends
B
AC
This bend is equivalent to
1 metre

20
8.0 Flue Options
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2011
Vertical
Flues
Vertical Flues
(Twin Pipe)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
8.2 Twin & Vertical Flue Systems
1. Maximum permissible equivalent flue lengths are:-
(60/100) (80/125)
Vertical Concentric 10 metres 20 metres
Twin Pipe 20 metres
3. Any additional “in line” bends in the flue system must be
taken into consideration.
Their equivalent lengths are:-
Concentric Pipes: 135° bend 0.5 metres
93° bend 1.0 metres
Twin Flue Pipe 135° bend 0.25 metres
91.5° bend 0.50 metres
The elbow supplied with the standard horizontal telescopic
flue kit is not included in any equivalent length calculations
NOTE: Flue length is measured from point (i) to (ii) as
shown.
The total equivalent length for
this example is = 6.5 metres.
1m extension
135°bend
91.5°bend
1m
0.25m
0.5m
5
2
2
5.0m
0.5m
1.0m
AIR DUCT
Noof
fittings/pipes
Sub total
Equivalent
Length Value
Equivalent Length Air Duct = 6.5m
1m extension
135°bend
91.5°bend
1m
0.25m
0.5m
5
2
2
5.0m
0.5m
1.0m
FLUE DUCT
Noof
fittings/pipes
Sub total
Equivalent
Length Value
Equivalent Length Flue Duct = 6.5m
(ii)
(i)
C
Roof
Terminal
A
B
This bend is equivalent to
1 metre
Total Equivalent Length =
A+B+C+1x90°Bend
All vertical and angled runs must be included,
measured from the boiler adaptor (point i) to the
joint with the flue terminal (point ii). One 91.5°
bend or two 135° bends can be included without
reduction of the flue length.
If further elbows are required the flue length must
be reduced by the following amounts:-
1 metre for each 91.5° bend
0.5 metre for each 135° bend
For terminal position
see literature provided
with kit
1m Min
to
15m Max
1m Min
to
15m Max
600mm Min
apart
Mini Terminal
on Air Duct
(sited in loft)
Q
T
IMPORTANT: All flue systems must be securely
supported at least once every metre. Suitable pipe
supports are available as accessories.