Black Horce Model PZL 104 Wilga Owner's manual

Made in Vietnam.
Instruction Manual Book
Item code: BH156.
95% ALMOST READY TO FLY
PZL 104 Wilga
- Wingspan: 1,720mm (67.72 in).
- Length: 1,320 mm (51.97 in).
- Weight: 3.9 kg (8.58 lbs).
- Wing area: 41dm2.
- Wing loading: 95.12g/dm2.
- Wing type: Naca Airfoil.
- Gear type: Aluminium Hi-grade
and oleo struts for main gear (included).
- Servo mount: 42mm x 21mm.
SPECIFICATION
Parts listing required (not included):
- Radio: 05 channels.
- Servo: 07 servos.
- Engine: 61 - 2 stroke; 15cc Gas.
- Motor: Brushless outrunner 1200-2200W, 650KV.
- Propeller: Suit with your engine.
Recommended motor
and battery set up (not included):
- Motor: RIMFIRE.60.
- Lipo cell: 6 cells 4,000-5,000mAh.
- Receiver battery: 6V/ 1200-2000mAh NiMH.
- ESC: 80A.
ALL BALSA - PLY WOOD CONSTRUCTION.
COVERED WITH ORACOVER

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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Some more parts.
HARDWARE PACK
COWLING.
Landing gear.....
This instruction manual is designed to help you build a great ying aeroplane. Please read this manual thoroughly
before starting assembly of your PZL 104 Wilga . Use the parts listing below to identify all parts.
Please trial fit all the parts. Make sure you have
the correct parts and that they t and are aligned
properly before gluing! This will assure proper
assembly. PZL 104 Wilga .ARF is hand made
from natural materials, every plane is unique
and minor adjustments may have to be made.
However, you should find the fit superior and
assembly simple.
The painted and plastic parts used in this kit are fuel
proof. However, they are not tolerant of many harsh
chemicals including the following: paint thinner, C/A
glue accelerator, C/A glue debonder and acetone. Do
not let these chemicals come in contact with the colors
on the covering and the plastic parts.
FUSELAGE ASSEMBLY
(1) Fuselage.
WING ASSEMBLY
(1) Right wing half with pre-installed aileron.
(1) Left wing half with pre-installed aileron.
TAIL SECTION ASSEMBLY
(1) Vertical stabilizer with pre-installed rudder.
(1) Horizontal stabilizer with pre-installed
elevator halves.
To avoid scratching your new airplane, do not
unwrap the pieces until they are needed for
assembly. Cover your workbench with an old towel or
brown paper, both to protect the aircraft and to protect
the table. Keep a couple of jars or bowls handy to hold
the small parts after you open the bag.
SUGGESTION
NOTE
Please be aware that this aeroplane is not a toy and if assembled or used incorrectly it is capable of causing
injury to people or property. WHEN YOU FLY THIS AEROPLANE YOU ASSUME ALL RISK & RESPONSIBILITY.
If you are inexperienced with basic R/C ight we strongly recommend you contact your R/C supplier and join your
local R/C Model Flying Club. R/C Model Flying Clubs offer a variety of training procedures designed to help the new
pilot on his way to successful R/C ight. They will also be able to advise on any insurance and safety regulations
that may apply.
WARNING
Thick cyanoacrylate glue.
30 minute epoxy.
5 minute epoxy.
Hand or electric drill.
Assorted drill bits.
Modelling knife.
Straight edge ruler.
2mm ball driver.
Phillips head screwdriver.
220 grit sandpaper.
90° square or builder’s triangle.
Wire cutters.
Masking tape & T-pins.
Thread-lock.
Paper towels.
TOOLS & SUPPLIES NEEDED
PARTS LISTING

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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This model is highly pre-fabricated and can be built in
a very short time. However, the work which you have to
carry out is important and must be done carefully. The
model will only be strong and y well if you complete
your tasks competently - so please work slowly and
accurately.
When self-tapping screws have to be screwed into
wood, apply a little white glue to prevent them
shaking loose: just squirt white glue into the hole
and t the screw.
Caution: This model is not a toy!
If you are a beginner to this type of powered model,
please ask an experienced model yer for help and
support. If you attempt to operate the model without
knowing what you are doing you could easily injure
yourself or somebody else. Please keep your safety
and well-being in mind at all times.
Important: Before you start construction
Even if you have built a large number of RC models
please read right through these instructions and check
all the kit components against the parts list. We have
taken great trouble to keep construction as simple as
possible, without making any compromises in the area
of safety.
Note regarding the lm covering
Minor creases or bubbles may develop in the lm
covering due to major uctuations in weather conditions
(temperature, humidity etc.); in rare cases you may
even nd a slight warp in a component. These minor
faults are in the nature of lm-covered built-up wooden
structures, and can easily be corrected using a heat
gun, as commonly used for modelling.
Creases: Blow warm air over the area and rub
down with a soft cloth.
Wing wrap: Hold the panel twisted gently in
the opposite direction to the wrap,and
apply warm air to remove the creases
from the covering.
Caution! do not heat the lm more than is absolutely
necessary. If the air or the iron is too hot, the lm may
melt and holes may be formed.
+ This is not a toy.
+ Be sure that no other yers are using your radio
frequency.
+ Do not smoke near fuel.
+ Store fuel in a cool, dry place, away from children
and pets.
+ Wear safety glasses.
+The glow plug clip must be securely attached to the
glow plug.
+ Do not ip the propeller with your ngers.
+ Keep loose clothing and wires away from the
propeller.
+ Do not start the engine if people are near. Do not
stand in line with the side of the propeller.
+ Make engine adjustments from behind the propeller
only. Do not reach around the spinning propeller.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
REPLACEMENT LARGE PARTS
B1
C
E
D
A
A: Fuselage - Vertical stab.
B: Wing panel (B1, B2).
C: Horizontal stabilizer.
D: Rudder.
E: Aluminium tube wing dihedral brace.
F: Cowling.
G: Canopy.
N: Decal sheet.
G
G3
G1
G2
B2
F
G4
N

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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I. AILERON
See pictures below:
REPLACEMENT SMALL PARTS
Temporary pin to
keep hinge centered.
1. INSTALLING THE AILERONS
Test t the ailerons to the wing with the hinges. If the
hinges don’t remain centered, stick a pin through the
middle of the hinge to hold it in position.
2. INSTALLING THE AILERON SERVOS
 1) Install the rubber grommets and brass
eyelets on to the aileron servos.
 2) Using a modeling knife, remove the
covering from over the pre-cut servo arm exit hole on
the aileron servo tray / hatch. This hole will allow the
servo arm to pass through when installing the aileron
pushrods.
Servo tray
Remove the covering
Bottom side.
Aileron
Flap
Top side.
C.A glue
C.A glue
Assemble then apply
drops of thin C/A to center
of hinge,on both sides.
1. Aluminium landing gear.
2. Wheels.
3. Tail gear set.
4. Spinner
5. Fuel tank.
5a. Clunk.
5b. Stopper (three line).
6. Wood - motor mount.
7. Plastic - engine mount.
2x10mm
4x70mm
3x12mm
6
4
5
5a
5b
4x20mm
4x15mm
4x15mm
3x15mm
5x35mm
2
11
3
4x30mm
7

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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 3) Place the servo into the servo tray. Center
the servo within the tray and drill 1.5mm pilot holes
through the block of wood for each of the four mount-
ing screws provided with the servo.
Drill a hole
1.5mm
4) Using the thread as a guide and using
masking tape, tape the servo lead to the end of the
thread: carefully pull the thread out. When you have
pulled the servo lead out, remove the masking tape and
the servo lead from the thread.
Drill a hole
1.5mm
Secure
Electric wire
Electric wire
2x10mm
Secure
 5) Repeat the procedure to install the aileron servos
in the opposite wing half.
3. INSTALLING THE AILERON CONTROL HORN
 1) Remove the covering from the slot on the bot-
tom of the aileron.
 2) Insert the control horn into the slot and secure
it by A+B Epoxy glue.
4. INSTALLING THE AILERON LINKAGES
Installing the aileron linkages as pictures below.
100mm
Snap keeper.
M2 lock nut
Using pliers, carefully make a 90 degree bend down at
the mark made. Cut off the excess wire, leaving about
6mm beyond the blend.
 3) Repeat the procedure to install the control horn
on the opposite aileron.
1. A+B Epoxy glue
2. Push in
Aileron
control horn

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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II. INSTALLING THE FLAP
Flap install as same as the way of aileron. Repeat
step #1 - #4 on the part I (page 4,5) to install the ap.
Repeat the procedure to install the second aileron
linkages in the opposite wing half.
After both linkages are completed. connect both of
the aileron servo loads using a Y-harness you have
purchased.
Insert the 90 degree bend down through the hole in the
control horn. Install one nylon snap keeper over the
wire to secure it to the control horn. Install the control
horn retaining screw and remove the masking tape
from the aileron.
Flaslink
Pushrod wire Control horn
Bend and cut.
Silicone Tube
See pictures below:
III. INSTALLING THE ENGINE MOUNT
OPTION 1: ELECTRIC MOTOR
See pictures below:
There are two options:
1. Electric motor
2. Engine mount.
4x70mm
4x20mm

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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Locate the long piece of wire used for the throttle
pushrod. One end of the wire has been pre-bend in to a
“Z” bend at the factory. This “Z” bend should be inserted
into the throttle arm of the engine when the engine is
tted onto the engine mount. Fit the engine to the engine
mount using the screws provided.
OPTION 2: ENGINE MOUNT
1. INSTALLING THE STOPPER ASSEMBLY
1) The stopper has been pre-assembled at the
factory.
2) Using a modeling knife, cut one length of silicon
fuel line (the length of silicon fuel line is calculated by
how the weighted clunk should rest about 8mm away
from the rear of the tank and move freely inside the
tank). Connect one end of the line to the weighted
clunk and the other end to the nylon pick up tube in
the stopper.
3) Carefully bend the second nylon tube up at a 45
degree angle (using a cigarette lighter). This tube will
be the vent tube to the mufer.
4) Carefully bend the third nylon tube down at a 45
degree angle (using a cigarette lighter). This tube will
be vent tube to the fueling valve.
When the stopper assembly is installed in the tank, the
top of the vent tube should rest just below the top sur-
face of the tank. It should not touch the top of the tank.
IV. FUEL TANK,
SERVOS INSTALLATION
To carburetor
fuel inlet
Atter conrming the direction
(see front view of fuel tank). Insert and tighten the screw.
Be sure to equip
air vent pipe.
Tubing for
re-fuelling
Not included.
Tygon tubing (Gas). And
silicone tubing (Methanol).
5mm
125mm
5) Test t the stopper assembly into the tank. It may
be necessary to remove some of the ashing around
the tank opening using a modeling knife. If ashing is
present, make sure none of it falls into the tank.
6) When satised with the alignment of the stopper
assembly tighten the 3mm x 20mm machine screw until
the rubber stopper expands and seals the tank opening.
Do not over tighten the assembly as this could cause
the tank to split.
7) Using a modeling knife, cut 3 lengths of fuel line
150mm long. Connect 2 lines to the 2 vent tubes and 1
line to the fuel pickup tube in the stopper.
4x30mm
See pictures below:

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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2.INSTALLING THE FUSELAGE SERVOS
1) Install the rubber grommets and brass collets
into the elevator, rudder and throttle servos. Test t
the servos into the servo tray. Trim the tray if neces-
sary to t your servos.
2) Mount the servo to the tray using the mounting
screws provided with your radio system.
Pushrod wire
Connector
Servo arm
Throttle servo
Secure
Cut
Throttle
pushrod
Install one adjustable metal connector through the third
hole out from the center of one servo arm, enlarge the
hole in the servo arm using a 2mm drill bit to accommo-
date the servo connector. Remove the excess material
from the arm.
3. INSTALLING THE THROTTLE PUSHROD
Fuel tank
Tie wrap
Open and Close After installing the adjustable metal connector apply
a small drop of thin C/A to the bottom nut. This will
prevent the connector from loosening during ight.
Pushrod wire
Rudder servo
Elevator servo
Throttle servo
8) Feed three lines through the fuel tank compart-
ment and through the pre-drilled hole in the rewall. Pull
the lines out from behind the engine, while guiding the
fuel tank into place. Push the fuel tank as far forward as
possible, the front of the tank should just about touch
the back of the rewall.
Blow through one of the lines to ensure the fuel
lines have not become kinked inside the fuel tank
compartment. Air should ow through easily.
9) To secure the fuel tank in place, apply a bead of
silicon sealer to the forward area of the tank, where it
exits the fuselage behind the engine mounting box and
to the rear of the tank at the forward bulkhead.
Do not secure the tank into place permanently until after
balancing the airplane. You may need to remove the
tank to mount the battery in the fuel tank compartment.

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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V. INSTALLING HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER
1) Elevator install as same as the way of aileron.
Please see pictures below.
2) Using a modeling knife, carefully remove the lm
covering from the tail slots at the rear of the fuselage.
Make sure that you do not remove any wood from the
slots as this will affect the alignment of the tail.
3) Draw a center line onto the horizontal stabilizer.
Then put the horizontal into the fuselage.
Bottom side.
Push in
B B
A A
Center line
Trim the covering
from the tail slots.
4) Check the t of the horizontal stabilizer in its
slot. Make sure the horizontal stabilizer is square and
centered to the fuselage by taking measurements, but
don’t glue anything yet.
Check to mark sure the wing and stabilizer are
paralell. If they are not, lightly sand the opening
in the fuselage for the stabilizer until the stabilizer
is paralell to the wing, but don’t glue anything yet.
A A
A = A
5) With the horizontal stabilizer correctly aligned,
mark the shape of the fuselage on the top and the
bottom of the tail plane using a water soluble / non
permanent felt-tip pen.
6) Remove the stabilizer. Using a modeling knife
and ruler CAREFULLY cut 1mm inside the marked
lines. Remove the covering from the top and the
bottom of the tail plane.
Make sure you only cut with enough pressure to only
cut through the lm and not the wood. Cutting into
the balsa structure may weaken it. This could lead to
possible failure during ight.
Mark line
Bottom side.
Bottom side.
Remove
the covering.

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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1. ELEVATOR CONTROL HORN
INSTALLATION
Elevator control horn install as same as the way of
aileron control horn. Please see pictures below.
When you are sure that everything is aligned correctly,
mix up a generous amount of 30 minute epoxy.
Apply a thin layer to the top and bottom of the stabilizer
mounting area and to the stabilizer mounting platform
sides in the fuselage. Slide the stabilizer in place and
re-align. Double check all of your measurements one
more time before the epoxy cures. Remove any ex-
cess epoxy using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol
and hold the stabilizer in place with T-pins or masking
tape.
Bottom side.
control horn
1. A+B Epoxy glue
2. Push in
A/B Epoxy glue
Top side.
4x15mm
Secure
Drill a hole
1.5 mm
Elevator control horn
2. ELEVATOR PUSHROD INSTALLATION
VI. THE TAIL WHEEL BRACKET,
RUDDER INSTALLATION
Rudder install as same as the way of elevator.
M2 Lock nut
M2
Silicone Tube
Elevator servo
Elevator pushrod
Connector
Servo arm
Secure
Cut

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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RUDDER CONTROL HORN INSTALLATION
Rudder control horn install as same as method of
elevator control horn.
Push in
Control horn
2. Push in
1. A+B Epoxy glue
M2 Lock nut
M2
Rudder pushrod
Rudder
control horn
VII. GEAR INSTALATION
Rudder pushrod
Connector
Servo arm
Secure
Cut
Rudder servo
1. MOUNTING THE TAIL WHEEL
BRACKET
Set the tail wheel assembly in place on the plywood
plate.The pivot point of the tail wheel wire should be
even with the rudder hinge line and the tail wheel
bracket should be centered on the plywood plate.
4x15mm
3x15mm
5x35mm
6mm
90o
Mark
Control horn
Silicone Tube
Rudder
M2
Pushrod

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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Secure the gear to the fuselage.
2. MAIN GEAR INSTALATION
Rudder servo
Secure
3x15mm
Using a modeling knife, carefully remove the lm cov-
ering from the gear slots at the wing. Make sure that
you do not remove any wood from the slots.
Bottom side.
4x15 mm
Push in
Push in
Secure
Install and secure the wheel.
 1) Cut out the switch hole using a modeling knife.
Use a 2mm drill bit and drill out the two mounting holes
through the fuselage side.
 2) Secure the switch in place using the two machine
screws provided with the radio system.
 3) Plug the servo leads and the switch lead into
the receiver. You may want to plug an aileron extension
into the receiver to make plugging in the aileron servo
lead easier when you are installing the wing. Plug the
battery pack lead into the switch.
 4) Wrap the receiver and battery pack in the protec-
tive foam to protect them from vibration. Use a rubber
band or masking tape to hold the foam in place.
 5) Position the battery pack and receiver behind
the fuel tank. Use two tie wraps to hold the battery and
receiver securely in place as pictures below.
Do not permanently secure the receiver and battery
until after balancing the model.
 6) Using a 2mm drill bit, drill a hole through the side
of the fuselage, near the receiver, for the antenna to exit.
XIII. INSTALLING THE SWITCH,
RECEIVER AND BATTERY
Battery receiver.
Secure
5x35mm
and apply threadlocker
(screw cement).

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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Switch of receiver
Receiver.
IX. INSTALLING CANOPY, PILLOT
Secure
3x12mm
A/B Epoxy glue.
Pilot
Please see pictures below.
X. COWLING
1) Slide the berglass cowl over the engine and
line up the back edge of the cowl with the marks you
made on the fuselage.
2) While keeping the back edge of the cowl ush
with the marks, align the front of the cowl with the
crankshaft of the engine. The front of the cowl should
be positioned so the crankshaft is in nearly the middle
of the cowl opening. Hold the cowl rmly in place using
pieces of masking tape.
Cowl area cutout
for engine head.
Cowl area cutout
for mufer
Position the canopy so the rear frame on the canopy is
aligned with the fuselage. Use canopy glue to secure
the canopy to the fuselage. Use low-tack tape to hold
the canopy in position until the glue fully cures. Wrap
the tape completely around the fuselage.
Adhesive tape.
Adhesive tape.

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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Secure
Secure
Locate the aluminium wing dihedral brace.
XI. WING ATTACHMENT
*** Test t the aluminium tube dihedral brace into each
wing haft. The brace should slide in easily. If not, use
220 grit sand around the edges and ends of the brace
until it ts properly.
Attach the aluminium tube into the fuselage.
622mm
Aluminium tube. 19mm.
Insert the wing panel as pictures below.
Push in
Push in
Push in
Screw the wing panel in position.
3x12mm
Secure
3x12mm
Drill four holes 2.5mm
on the right and left side.
3) Slide the cowl back over the engine and secure
it in place using four wood screws. See picture below.
4) Install the mufer and mufer extension onto
the engine and make the cutout in the cowl for mufer
clearance. Connect the fuel and pressure lines to the
carburetor, mufer and fuel ller valve.
Drill four 2.5mm pilot holes through both the cowl and
the side edges of the rewall. Using a 3mm drill bit,
enlarge the four holes in the cowling.
XII. INSTALLING PROPELLERS
Please see pictures below.

PZL 104 Wilga .Item code: BH156. Instruction Manual
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BALANCING
 1) It is critical that your airplane be balanced cor-
rectly. Improper balance will cause your plane to lose
control and crash.
THE CENTER OF GRAVITY IS LOCATED
65MM BACK FROM THE LEADING EDGE OF THE
WING.
 2) Mount the wing to the fuselage. Using a couple
of pieces of masking tape, place them on the top side
of the wing 65mm back from the leading edge, at the
fuselage sides.
 3) Turn the airplane upside down. Place your ngers
on the masking tape and carefully lift the plane.
Accurately mark the balance point on the top of the
wing on both sides of the fuselage. The balance point
is located 65mm back from the leading edge. This is
the balance point at which your model should balance
for your rst ights. Later, you may wish to experiment
by shifting the balance up to 10mm forward or back to
change the ying characteristics. Moving the balance
forward may improve the smoothness and arrow- like
tracking, but it may then require more speed for take
off and make it more difcult to slow down for landing.
Moving the balance aft makes the model more agile
with a lighter and snappier ”feel”. In any case, please
start at the location we recommend.
With the wing attached to the fuselage, all parts of the
model installed (ready to y), and empty fuel tanks,
hold the model at the marked balance point with the
stabilizer level.
Lift the model. If the tail drops when you lift, the model
is “tail heavy” and you must add weigh* to the nose. If
the nose drops, it is “nose heavy” and you must add
weight* to the tail to balance.
*If possible, first attempt to balance the model by
changing the position of the receiver battery and re-
ceiver. If you are unable to obtain good balance by
doing so, then it will be necessary to add weight to
the nose or tail to achieve the proper balance point.
65mm
CG
 1) We highly recommend setting up a plane using
the control throws listed.
 2) The control throws should be measured at the
widest point of each control surface.
 3) Check to be sure the control surfaces move in
the correct directions.
Ailerons : 10 mm up 10 mm down
Flap : 25 mm down.
Elevator : 8 mm up 8 mm down
Rudder : 20 mm right 20 mm left
CONTROL THROWS
10 mm
10 mm
25 mm
8 mm
8 mm
20 mm
20 mm
Flap control
Aileron control
Elevator control
Rudder control
 1) Completely charge your transmitter and receiver
batteries before your rst day of ying.
 2) Check every bolt and every glue joint in your
plane to ensure that everything is tight and well bonded.
 3) Double check the balance of the airplane.
 4) Check the control surface.
 5) Check the receiver antenna. It should be fully
extended and not coiled up inside the fuselage.
 6) Properly balance the propeller.
We wish you many safe and enjoyable ights
with your PZL 104 Wilga .
PRE-FLIGHT CHECK

NEVER y in wet conditions or on
windy or stormy days.
I/C FLINGT WARNINGS
THE PROPELLER IS DANGEROUS.
Keep ngers, clothing (ties, shirt
sleeves, scarves) or any other loose
objects that could be caught or
drawn in, away from the propeller.
Take care at ALL times.
NEVER use damaged or deformed
propellers or spinners.
DO NOT dispose of empty fuel
containers on a re, this can lead to
an explosion.
Keep all onlookers (especially small
children and animals) well back
from the area of operation. This is
a ying aircraft, which will cause
serious injury in case of impact with
a person or animal.
NEVER y near power lines,
aerials or other dangerous areas
including airports, motorways etc.
ALWAYS adjust the engine from
behind the propeller, and do not
allow any part of your body to be in
line with the propeller.
Always operate in open areas, away
from factories, hospitals, schools,
buildings and houses etc. NEVER
y your aircraft close to people or
built up areas.