Bush Hog XD65 User manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Backhoe
XD65C
XD65
XD75
XD95
XD95EL
Document Number: Z97906Rev May-2022
Keep this manual with the machine at all times

XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe
2
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have invested in the best implement of its type on the market today.
The care you give your Bush Hog implement will greatly determine your satisfaction
with its performance and its service life. We urge a careful study of this manual to provide
you with a thorough understanding of your new implement before operating, as well as
suggestions for operation and maintenance.
If your manual should become lost or destroyed, Bush Hog will be glad to provide you with
a new copy. Order from Bush Hog, 2501 Griffin Ave., Selma, Alabama 36703.
As an authorized Bush Hog dealer, we stock genuine Bush Hog parts which are
manufactured with the same precision and skill as our original equipment. Our trained
service personnel are well informed on methods required to service Bush Hog equipment,
and are ready and able to help you.
Should you require additional information or assistance, please contact us.
YOUR AUTHORIZED
BUSH HOG DEALER
BECAUSE BUSH HOG MAINTAINS AN ONGOING
PROGRAM OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT, WE
RESERVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS IN
DESIGN OR CHANGES IN SPECIFICATIONS WITH-
OUT INCURRING ANY OBLIGATION TO INSTALL
THEM ON UNITS PREVIOUSLY SOLD.
BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOME
PHOTOGRAPHS IN THIS MANUAL WERE TAKEN OF
PROTOTYPE MODELS, PRODUCTION MODELS MAY
VARY IN SOME DETAIL. IN ADDITION, SOME
PHOTOGRAPHS MAY SHOW SHIELDS REMOVED
FOR PURPOSES OF CLARITY. NEVER OPERATE
THIS IMPLEMENT WITHOUT ALL SHIELDS IN PLACE.

XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
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Table of Contents
1. Warranty .................................................................4
2. Introduction............................................................5
2.1 Serial Number Location ......................................5
2.2 Delivery Inspection Report..................................6
2.3 ProductDecalIdentication ................................7
3. Safety......................................................................8
3.1 Safety Alert Symbol ............................................8
3.2 Signal Words ......................................................8
3.3 Why Safety is Important......................................9
3.4 Safety Rules .......................................................9
3.5 Operating Safety.................................................9
3.6 Maintenance Safety ..........................................11
3.7 Safe Zone .........................................................12
3.8 Work Zone ........................................................12
3.9 Sign-O󰀨Form ...................................................14
4. Safety Signs .........................................................15
4.1 Safety Sign Locations .......................................15
4.2 Safety Sign Explanations..................................16
4.3 Replacing Damaged Safety Signs ....................18
5. Familiarization......................................................19
5.1 To the New Operator ........................................19
5.2 Operator Orientation .........................................19
5.3 Machine Components.......................................20
6. Installation............................................................21
6.1 Equipment Matching .........................................21
6.2 Mounting Requirements....................................21
6.3 Installing the Backhoe.......................................23
7. Controls................................................................24
7.1 Backhoe Controls .............................................24
7.2 Main Boom Lock and Swing Lock Pins.............27
7.3 Stabilizer Lock Plates .......................................27
7.4 Extendable Dipper Control (XD95EL)...............27
7.5 Hydraulic Thumb...............................................28
8. Operation..............................................................30
8.1 Jobsite Safety ...................................................30
8.2 Before Startup...................................................30
8.3 Machine Set-up.................................................31
8.4 Machine Break-in..............................................31
8.5 Safe Operating Techniques ..............................32
8.6 Digging with the Backhoe .................................33
8.7 Stopping and Parking the Machine...................34
8.8 Stopping in an Emergency................................34
8.9 Transporting......................................................35
8.10 Storage .............................................................36
9. Service & Maintenance........................................37
9.1 Maintenance Safety ..........................................37
9.2 Maintenance Schedule .....................................38
9.3 PTO Pump Kit...................................................38
9.4 Grease Points ...................................................38
9.5 Bucket Teeth, Changing ...................................40
9.6 Bucket, Removing.............................................40
10. Troubleshooting Guide .....................................41
11. Specications.....................................................42
11.1MachineSpecications .....................................42
11.2 Accessories ......................................................43
11.3 Common Bolt Torque Values............................44
11.4HydraulicFittingTorqueValues........................45
12. Index ...................................................................46

Warranty XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe
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1. Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser of any new Bush Hog equipment, purchased from an authorized
Bush Hog dealer, that the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and
service, for a period of five (5) years for non-commercial, state, and municipalities’ use and two (2) years for
commercial/rental use from the date of purchase, when operated and maintained in accordance with the
operating and maintenance instructions supplied with the unit. The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser
under this warranty is limited to repair of the product and/or replacement of defective parts.
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted for nine-
ty (90) days from the date of purchase of such part or to the expiration of the applicable new equipment war-
ranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an authorized
Bush Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reserves the right to inspect any equipment or parts
which are claimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all warranties,
implied or expressed, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for incidental and consequential damages with respect to the sale or
use of the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages shall include but not be limited to:
transportation charges other than normal freight charges; cost of installation other than cost approved by Bush
Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal service or adjustment; loss of crops or any other loss of income; rental of
substitute equipment, expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of equipment or parts
resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:
1. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as engines, tires, and tubes.
2. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the unit, if, in the sole judge-
ment of Bush Hog such use affects its performance, stability or reliability.
4. If the unit has been altered or repaired outside of an authorized Bush Hog dealership in a manner
which, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as gearbox lubricant, hydraulic fluid,
worn blades, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and exterior finish due to use or
exposure.
6. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, belts, springs and any other items that in the
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIM-
ITED WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE
IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S SERVICE MANAGER, 2501 GRIFFIN AVE., SELMA, ALABAMA
36703
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Record the model number, serial number and date
purchased. This information will be helpful to your
dealer if parts or service are required.
MAKE CERTAIN THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION
CARD HAS BEEN FILED WITH BUSH HOG/
SELMA, ALABAMA
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF RETAIL SALE

XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe Introduction
5
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY
UNDER THE BUSH HOG WARRANTY
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to operate, lubricate,
maintain, and store the product in accordance with all instructions and safety procedures. Failure of the opera-
tor to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this equipment.
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have any part(s) repaired
or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or excessive wear to other parts or cause a safety
hazard.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bush Hog dealer from whom he
purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are covered by warranty. Repairs to be submit-
ted for warranty consideration must be made within forty-five (45) days of failure.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or hauling of the
product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.
2. Introduction
2.1 Serial Number Location
Always provide the serial number of your Bush Hog product
when ordering parts or requesting service or other information.
The Serial Number Plate location is shown in the illustration.
For future reference, record your product Model and Serial
Number in the space provided below.
Fig. 1 – Serial Number Plate Location (Typical)
Record Product Information Here
Model:
Serial Number:

Introduction XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe
6
2.2 Delivery Inspection Report
This form must be filled out by the dealer at the time of delivery, then signed by the dealer and customer.
The product manuals have been received by me and I have been
thoroughly instructed as to care, adjustments, safe operation,
and applicable warranty policy.
Customer
Address
City, State/ ZIP
( )
Phone Number
Contact Name
Model
Serial Number
Delivery date
I have thoroughly instructed the buyer on the equipment care,
adjustments, safe operation and applicable warranty policy and
reviewed the manuals.
Dealer
Address
City, State/ ZIP
( )
Phone Number
2.2.1 Dealer Inspection Report
Hydraulic hoses and fittings tight with no leaks
Hydraulic lines routed to avoid chafing and in good
condition
Boom, stick, bucket, stabilizers function normally
Hydraulic oil level checked in reservoir
Hydraulic controls move freely
All fasteners are tight
Subframe included
Machine lubricated
Operating and safety instructions reviewed
Safety Checks
All safety decals installed
Guards and shields installed and secured
Retainer installed through hitch points
Boom lock pin installed
Optional Equipment
Vertical stabilizers
Ripper tooth
Quick change bucket adapter
Street pads
Thumb kit
PTO pump kit

XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe Introduction
7
2.3 Product Decal Identification
When getting familiar with your Bush Hog product, notice that
there are different types of decals for safety, control functions,
maintenance, and product information on the machine. The
following section explains what they are for and how to read
them.
Safety Decals are pictorial with a yellow background and
generally two panels. They can be either vertical or horizontal
orientation.
The top (or left-hand) panel shows the safety alert (the potential
hazard), and the bottom (or right-hand) panel shows the
message (how to avoid the hazard).
Safety alert
Message
Safety Notice Decals are pictorial with a blue background and
generally rectangular with single or multiple symbols. This decal
informs what Personal Protective Equipment is required for safe
operation.
Control Decals have white symbols on a black background.
This type of decal explains the operation of a control.
Product Decals indicate machine model and serial number, and
other important information.
####
####
Maintenance Decals have a green background. The decal
indicates a maintenance procedure and frequency interval.
Refer to the section on safety signs for safety decal definitions
on page 16.

Safety
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3. Safety
3.1 Safety Alert Symbol
This Safety Alert Symbol means:
ATTENTION! BE ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
The Safety Alert Symbol identifies important safety messages
on the Bush Hog Backhoe and in the manual.
When you see this symbol, be alert to the possibility of
personal injury or death. Follow the instructions on how the
hazard is avoided.
3.2 Signal Words
The signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION determine
the seriousness level of the warning messages in this manual.
The appropriate signal word for each message in this manual
has been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER –
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be
limited to the most extreme situations typically for machine
components which, for functional purposes, cannot be guarded.
WARNING –
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury, and includes hazards that
are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION –
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
IMPORTANT – To avoid confusing equipment protection with
personal safety messages, a signal word IMPORTANT indicates
a situation that if not avoided, could result in damage to the
machine.

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3.3 Why Safety is Important
Three Big Reasons:
• Accidents Disable and Kill
• Accidents Cost
• Accidents Can Be Avoided
The policy of Bush Hog Equipment Inc. is to produce products
that are safe and reliable. However, even when using well-
engineered equipment, there is always an element of risk. To
minimize the risks and promote safety at all times, this section
of the operator’s manual details a number of safety rules that
must always be obeyed.
YOU are responsible for the SAFE operation and maintenance of
your Bush Hog Backhoe. Make sure anyone else who is going
to operate or service the backhoe follows the procedures and
related safety information contained in this manual.
YOU are the key to safety. Good safety practices not only protect
you but also the people around you. Make these practices a
working part of your safety program.
3.4 Safety Rules
• It is the operator's responsibility to read,
understand and follow ALL safety and
operation instructions in this manual. If
you do not understand any part of this
manual and require assistance, contact
your dealer, distributor, or Bush Hog
Equipment.
• The operator of this backhoe must be a responsible,
physically able person familiar with machinery and trained
in this machine's operation.
• Provide instructions to anyone else who is going to operate
the machine. This equipment is dangerous to anyone
unfamiliar with its operation.
• Review safety related items annually with all personnel who
will be operating or performing maintenance.
• Make sure all safety signs on the machine are understood
before operating, servicing, adjusting or cleaning. Safety
sign explanations are on page 16. Being unfamiliar with a
machine can lead to injuries.
• Replace any safety sign or instruction sign that is not
readable or is missing. The location of all safety signs is
indicated on page 15.
• Never exceed the limitations of the machine. If its ability to
do the job, or to do it safely is in question–STOP!
• Have a first-aid kit and fire extinguisher available for use
should the need arise and know how to use them.
• Do not modify the equipment in any way. Unauthorized
modifications may affect the integrity of the machine
or the ability of the machine to perform as designed.
Modifications can impair safety or function. They can affect
the life of the equipment and void warranty.
• Make sure the subframe is correctly mounted and all
hardware is torqued to specifications to prevent backhoe
from moving when digging.
• Never operate the backhoe without the toplink installed.
Make sure it is correctly adjusted to prevent the backhoe
from being pushed upward by digging force. If the backhoe
moves upward the operator can be crushed against the
ROPS, FOPS, or cab. Make sure there is adequate head
room for the operator.
• Tractor must be equipped with a front loader and ROPS
(Roll Over Protection Structure) or ROPS cab. Always
wear your seat belt when operating the tractor. Serious
injury or even death could result from falling off the tractor
—particularly during a turnover when the operator could
be pinned underneath. Keep a foldable ROPS system in
‘raised–locked’ position at all times.
• Do not install backhoe if the total machine weight exceeds
the ROPS weight certification.
• Ensure subframe is firmly attached and all hardware is
torqued to specifications to prevent backhoe from moving
when digging.
3.5 Operating Safety
• Wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
when using this machine. This includes but is not limited
to:
-Hard hat
-Hearing Protection
-Protective shoes with slip resistant soles
-Protective glasses
• Always wear hearing protection if the
noise in any area you work in exceeds
80 dB.
- Noise over 85 dB on a long-term
basis can cause severe hearing loss.
- Exposure to noise over 90 dB
over a long-term basis may cause
permanent, total hearing loss.
- Hearing loss from loud noise (from
engines, chainsaws, radios, and
other such sources close to the ear)
is cumulative over a lifetime, without
hope of natural recovery.
• Know your controls and how to stop engine and attachment
quickly in an emergency.
• Be aware of overhead hazards: branches, cables, electrical

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XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
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wires. Have an underground utility locating/marking service
survey the area before digging.
• Keep boom and bucket away from overhead and
underground power lines and utilities. High-voltage power
lines can cause electrocution without direct contact.
• Be sure machine is properly mounted, adjusted and in good
operating condition.
• Follow the Pre-operation Checklist before starting work
(see Pre-operation Checklist on page 30).
• If the backhoe is powered by the tractor / skid steer
hydraulic system, oil pressure and flow must be properly
matched. If a PTO drive is used, be sure speed is correct
and PTO shaft is properly shielded.
• Never operate controls from the ground. Operate only from
the operator's seat to prevent unexpected boom movement
that can lead to crushing between frame members. Ensure
all control levers are in neutral or off position before
starting.
• Keep all bystanders in the designated safe zone during
operation. Never carry, lift or move people on boom or
bucket.
• Do not allow riders on this machine at any time. There is no
safe place for any riders.
• Have an assistant on site to help you stay aware of
situations that may be dangerous. Have the assistant stay
in the designated safe zone, wearing bright, reflective
clothing.
• Inspect and secure all guards before starting.
• Before exiting the equipment, always lower the bucket to
the ground and engage the parking brake.
• Operate the equipment at a speed that allows you maintain
control at all times. Drive slowly over rough terrain and
avoid obstacles.
• Use extreme caution on inclines and edges where the
ground could give way.
• Do not try to turn on a steep slope as this could result in a
roll-over.
• Face the equipment when getting on and off. Maintain
3-point contact with steps and handrails.
• Never operate this machine under the influence of alcohol
or drugs. Consult your doctor about using this machine
while taking prescription medications.
• Do not dig under machine or stabilizers. A cave-in could
result causing the machine to fall into the excavation.
• Do not exceed machine lift capacity. Overloading can cause
structural damage and lead to unsafe operating conditions.
• Position backhoe so that loads extend directly behind
machine when lifting or placing heavy objects.
• Do not walk or work under a raised machine or attachment
unless it is securely blocked or held in position. Do not
depend on the tractor hydraulic system to hold the load.
• Keep stabilizers and front bucket on the ground to stabilize
the machine. Tractor wheels must be resting on the ground
during operation. Working with the wheels raised off the
ground could result in serious injury or death and may
cause damage to the machine.
• Be careful operating the 3-point hitch or skid steer bucket/
loader controls if the backhoe is attached that way. It could
cause damage to the tractor subframe or skid steer tieback.
• Train all new personnel and review instructions frequently
with existing workers. Be certain only a properly trained and
physically able person uses the machinery. A person who
has not read and understood all instructions is not qualified
to use the machine. An untrained operator can cause
possible serious injury or death.
• If this machine is used by any other person, loaned or
rented, it is the owner's responsibility to make certain that
prior to using, every operator:
- has read and understands the instructions in the
operator's manual
- is instructed in safe and proper use of the equipment
- knows how to place the machine in a Safe Condition
(see next page)

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3.5.1 Safe Condition
Throughout this manual, we talk about a 'Safe Condition'. What
this means is parking the machine in a manner that makes it
safe to service or repair.
Place the machine in a Safe Condition before performing
any service, maintenance work or storage preparation by
performing the following:
Safe Condition
• Install boom and swing lock pins, or rest bucket on
ground.
• Shut off hydraulic system.
• Set parking brake and shut off engine. Remove ignition
key.
• Ensure all components have stopped moving.
• Block or chock wheels.
3.6 Maintenance Safety
• Have at least two workers present when performing
maintenance on this equipment. Never work alone in case
an emergency should arise.
• Keep service area clean and dry.
• Never operate the engine in a closed building. Make sure
there is plenty of ventilation. Exhaust fumes can cause
asphyxiation.
• Never work under unsupported equipment.
• Use only genuine OEM replacement parts. The
manufacturer is not responsible for injuries or damage
caused by the use of non-approved parts or accessories.
• Make sure all safety shields and devices are re-installed
when a maintenance or service procedure is finished.
• Do not use gasoline or diesel fuel when cleaning any parts.
Use a regular cleanser.
• Use proper tools that are in good condition. Make sure the
procedure is understood before performing any service
work.
Cancer and Reproductive Harm www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
3.6.1 Hydraulic System Safety
• Make sure that all the components in the hydraulic system
are kept clean and in good condition.
• Make sure all components are tight, and that lines, hoses
and couplings are not damaged before applying pressure to
the system.
• Do not use your hand to check for
hydraulic oil leaks. Hydraulic fluid
escaping under pressure can penetrate
the skin causing serious injury. Use a
piece of cardboard instead.
• Wear proper hand and eye protection
when searching for a high-pressure
hydraulic leak.
• Seek medical attention immediately if injured by a
concentrated high-pressure stream of hydraulic fluid.
Serious infection or toxic reaction can develop from
hydraulic fluid piercing the skin surface.
• Do not attempt any makeshift repairs to the hydraulic lines,
fittings or hoses by using tape, clamps or cements. Doing
so can cause sudden failure and create a hazardous and
unsafe condition.
• Relieve pressure on the hydraulic system before working
it. The hydraulic system operates under extremely high
pressure.
• Replace any hydraulic hose immediately that shows signs
of swelling, wear, leaks, or damage before it bursts.
• Do not bend or strike high-pressure lines, tubes or hoses,
or reinstall them in a bent or damaged condition.
• Check to make sure hydraulic hoses are not worn or
damaged, and are routed to avoid chafing.
• Never adjust a pressure relief valve or other pressure-
limiting device to a higher pressure than specified.

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3.7 Safe Zone
For safety of others during operation, set up a Work Zone
around the machine. Mark the area with safety cones. Outside
of that would be considered a designated Safe Zone for other
workers or bystanders.
Always know where all workers and bystanders are when
operating the backhoe. Have them stay outside of the work zone
in the designated Safe Zone. They should only enter the work
zone when:
–The person has made eye contact with and signaled the
backhoe operator.
–The backhoe is in transport position or backhoe bucket is
resting on the ground.
–The engine is shut off.
3.8 Work Zone
Establish a Work Zone perimeter the length of maximum boom
reach and swing arc. Mark an additional area at least 3 ft (1 m)
around the stabilizers.
While using the backhoe, always be aware of bystanders in the
area. A swinging boom can create a collision hazard to workers
or bystanders. Injury may occur from heavy material falling or
dropping from the bucket.
00932
1
2
3
4
Fig. 2 – Establish work zone perimeter
1. Designated Safe Zone
2. Work Zone
3. Boom Swing Arc
4. Safety Cones

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XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
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3.8.1 Safety within your work zone
The safest place for the operator is in the operator’s seat.
Always operate the backhoe controls from the operator’s seat.
Always be aware of the position of the boom and material being
handled.
Be aware of bystanders and workers when lowering stabilizers.
Make sure they are in the safe zone where they cannot be
injured.
Always be aware of hazards such as:
• Underground utilities
• Tree roots
• Structures close to the excavation site
• Excavating on a slope
• Excavating too close to the stabilizers
Modify your work zone to account for overhead hazards:
• Telephone lines
• Tree branches
• Roof overhang
• Wash lines, ropes or cables
• Power lines—maintain a 20 ft (6 m) distance.
Electrocution can occur without direct contact (arcing).

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3.9 Sign-Off Form
Anyone using this machine must read and thoroughly
understand all Safety, Operation and Maintenance information
in this manual. An untrained operator should never use this
machine.
To help document this training, the sign-off sheet provided
below can be used.
Make periodic reviews of Safety and Operation a standard
practice for all operators. Review again at the startup of every
season.
The design and manufacture of this product conforms to relative
provisions in the following standards:
ISO 4254-1 Agricultural machinery – Safety
ASABE S318 Safety for Agricultural Field Equipment
ISO 3600 Operator’s Manual – Machinery for Agriculture,
Forestry & Lawn Equipment
Sign-off Form
Date Owner Employee

Safety Signs
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4. Safety Signs
4.1 Safety Sign Locations
The location of safety signs on this equipment are shown in
the illustrations that follow. These areas require your safety
awareness!
Become familiar with each warning and the machine function
related to that area.
Think SAFETY! Work SAFELY!
IMPORTANT! If safety signs have been damaged, removed,
become illegible or parts replaced without safety signs, new
signs must be applied.
(See Safety Sign Explanations starting on page 16.)
00948
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
4
4
4
5
6 7 8 9
Fig. 3 – Safety Decal Locations (Typical)

Safety Signs
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4.2 Safety Sign Explanations
1. Safety Awareness
Caution! Refer to the operator's manual. Read ALL operating
instructions in the manual and learn the meaning of ALL safety
signs on the machine.
The best safety feature is an informed operator!
2. Boom and Stabilizers
Warning! Risk of collision or pinching hazard in this area. Stay
clear of moving boom and stabilizers.
Fig. 4 – Safety Decal Locations (XD65C)
00949
1
2
3
44 5

Safety Signs
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3. Personal Protective Equipment
Caution! Always wear appropriate Personal Protective
Equipment when using this machine. For example:
• A hard hat
• Heavy gloves
• Hearing protection
• Protective shoes with slip resistant soles
• Protective glasses, goggles or face shield
4. Main Boom and Swing Lock Pins
Warning! Risk of collision or pinching hazard in this area from
unsecured boom. Install main boom and swing lock pins to
prevent unintentional movement before servicing or transporting
the backhoe.
5. Toplink
Warning! Risk of crushing injury if top link is not installed.
Never operate the backhoe without the top link installed. Digging
force could push the backhoe upward crushing the operator
against the ROPS, FOPS, or cab.
6. Main Boom and Swing Lock Pins
Warning! Risk of collision or pinching hazard in this area from
unsecured boom. Install main boom and swing lock pins before
servicing, or rest bucket on ground.

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7. Electrical Cables/wires
Warning! Risk of electrocution resulting in serious injury or
death. Stay at least 20 ft (6 m) away from overhead electrical
cables. Electrocution is possible (from arcing) without direct
contact.
8. Hydraulic System
Warning! Risk of serious injury from injection of high-pressure
fluid. Never check for leaks with your hand or finger when
system is pressurized. Use caution when removing panels or
shields or disconnecting hydraulic connections.
9. Buried Utilities
Warning! Risk of serious personal injury or damage to the
backhoe. Be aware of the location of buried utilities (cable,
pipes, electrical conduit). Have an underground utility locating/
marking service survey the area before digging.
4.3 Replacing Damaged Safety Signs
• Keep safety signs clean and legible at all times.
• Replace safety signs that are missing or have become
illegible.
• Parts that were replaced with a safety decal on them must
also have the safety sign replaced.
• Replacement safety signs are available from your
authorized Distributor, Dealer Parts Department, or Bush
Hog Equipment.
Procedure
1. Be sure that the installation area is clean and dry.
2. Be sure temperature is above 50 °F (10 °C).
3. Determine exact position before removing from the backing
paper.
4. Pull the decal off the backing sheet, align the sign over
the specified area, then carefully press the exposed sticky
backing in place.
5. Use a piece of the backing paper to smooth the decal out,
pressing from the center outwards.
6. Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and smoothed
out using the piece of sign backing paper.

XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe Familiarization
19
5. Familiarization
5.1 To the New Operator
It is the responsibility of the owner or operator to read this
manual and to train all other operators before they start
working with the machine. Follow all safety instructions
exactly.
By following recommended procedures, a safe working
environment is provided for the operator, bystanders and
the area around the work site. Untrained operators are not
qualified to use the machine.
Many features incorporated into this machine are the result of
suggestions made by customers like you. Read this manual
carefully to learn how to use the machine safely and provide
maximum operating efficiency. By following the instructions in
conjunction with a good maintenance program, your backhoe
can provide many years of trouble-free service.
IMPORTANT! Make sure all operators understand how to
put the backhoe in a Safe Condition before working with this
machine. See Safe Condition page 8.
5.1.1 Training
Each operator must be trained in the proper set-up and operating
procedures before using the machine.
• Move the unit to a large open area to allow the operator
to become familiar with control functions and machine
response.
• Do not allow untrained operators to use the machine. They
can endanger themselves and others, or damage property
and the machine.
5.2 Operator Orientation
IMPORTANT! The directions for left-hand, right-hand,
backward and forward mentioned throughout this manual
are determined when sitting in the backhoe seat, facing the
bucket.
00999
Fig. 5 – Operator Orientation

Familiarization XD65C, XD65, XD75, XD95, XD95EL
Backhoe
20
8
18
15
20
21
14
12
13
19
16
17
3
4
21
6
11
9
5
10
7
Fig. 6 – Backhoe Components
1. Main Frame
2. Bucket
3. Dipper (Outer) Boom
4. Slow Moving Vehicle Sign
5. Main Boom
6. Swing Cylinders (only one
on XD65C)
7. Hydraulic Hose Connections
8. Operator Seat (optional on
XD65C)
9. Stabilizer Foot
10. Control Panel
11. Dipper Boom Cylinder
12. Bucket Cylinder
13. Extendable Dipper Boom
(XD95EL only)
14. Main Boom Cylinder
15. Stabilizer Foot
16. Stabilizer Leg Cylinder
17. Stabilizer Leg
18. Boom Swing Lock Pin
19. Boom Swing Lock Pin
Storage
20. Manual Tube (front tower on
XD65C)
21. Main Boom Lock Pin
22. Stabilizer Lock (all models
except XD65C)
5.3 Machine Components