Butternut 10 User manual

831 North Central Avenue Wood Dale Illinois 60191-1219 Telephone 630•238•1854 Facsimile 630•238•1186
V00246-101599
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BUTTERNUT Manufacturing Co. Instructions
Model 10/11
WARNING: INSTALLATION OF THIS PRODUCT NEAR POWER LINES IS DAN-
GEROUS. FOR YOUR SAFETY, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING: AT NO TIME DURING ASSEMBLY, INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT
OR OPERATION SHOULD ANY PART OF THIS PRODUCT BE ALLOWED TO
COME INTO CONTACT WITH ELECTRIC POWER LINES, NOR SHOULD THIS
PRODUCT BE INSTALLED IN SUCH A WAY THAT ANY PART OF IT MAY CON-
TACT POWER LINES DURING NORMAL OPERATION OR IN THE EVENT OF
STRUCTURAL FAILURE. FAILURE TO EXERCISE EXTREME CARE IN THIS
MATTER CAN RESULT IN DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY OR
EVEN DEATH!
CHOOSING AN INSTALLATION SITE
As with all directional antennas, care must be taken in the choice of an installation site for your
Butterfly™ beam. Pick a place clear of POWER LINES or other obstructions. It should be
mounted at least 20 to 25 feet above the ground for proper operation. It should also be able to
rotate without hitting anything and should not be near any large masses of metal such as metal
roofs or siding. If you have metal siding or a metal roof, plan to mount your beam 20 feet or
more above it.
BEFORE YOU START
Before you start assembling the antenna, read through the instructions so that you will have a
general idea of what you will have to do and what the finished antenna will look like. When you
unpack the box, do so on a surface where you will not lose the small parts. Check the parts
against the parts list so that you will know what each part looks when the instructions call for you
to use it.

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PARTS LIST
A Tube A (1 1/8" x 5') — 4
B Tube A Insulator — 2
C Tube C Spreader — 4
D Wire — 8
E Spacer E — 1
F Clamp F — 1
G Tube (3/8" x 30") — 1
H Rod (3/16" x 30") — 1
I Rod Clamp — 2
J Connector Assembly — 1
K Coil K Driven Element Matching — 1
L Tube L (1 1/8" x 4') — 1
M Plate Boom to Mast — 1

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PARTS LIST
N Plate Boom to Element — 2
O U-Bolt 1/4-20 x 1" x 1 3/4" — 4
P U-Bolt 1/4-20 x 1 1/8" x 2" — 10
Q U-Bolt 1/4-20 x 1 1/2" x 2 3/4" — 2
R Backing Clamp #308 — 10
S Backing Clamp #309 — 2
T Butter It’s Not — 1
U Konnektor Kote — 1
V 1/4-20 Hex Nut — 32
W 1/4" Split Ring Lock Washer — 32
X #8-32 x 3/4" Round Head Slotted Machine Screw — 15
Y #8-32 x 1 1/4" Round Head Slotted Machine Screw — 3
Z #8-32 x 1 1/2" Round Head Slotted Machine Screw — 4
AA #8-32 Hex Nut — 22
BB #8 Split Ring Lock Washer — 22

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BUTTERFLY™ ASSEMBLY
The Butterfly™ elements of the antenna will be assembled first, then attached to the boom. The antenna
can then be installed fully assembled on the mast. Although the antenna can rest on the ground for a
short time, it is best to have your mast and rotor in place before assembly. NOTE: Mast, rotor and sup-
porting structure are not included with the antenna.
1. Place a 1 1/8" u-bolt (P) through the holes in an M-shaped backing clamp (R), then through the
holes in the center of a tube (C).
2. Slide the u-bolt from above over the end of tube (A) which does not have a hole through it. The
backing clamp (R) should now be sandwiched between tubes (A) and (C). Position the edge of th
backing clamp (R) 3/4" (1.9 cm) from the end of tube (A). Using two lock washers (W) and two
hex nuts (V) secure the u-bolt (P) finger tight.
NOTE: Over tightening the u-bolt (P) will crush tube
(A).
NOTE: It may be hard to start the hex nuts (V) on the u-
bolt (P) with the lock washers (W) in place. If this is
the case, tighten the hex nuts (V) three turns past the
end of the u-bolt (P), then remove them and put the lock
washers (W) on. The nuts (V) are then tightened until
flush with the end of the u-bolt (P) and no further!
3. Place the "T" just formed above on a flat surface
with the nut side of the u-bolt (P) facing upward.
NOTE: A couple of 2 x 4 wood scraps may be used under tube (C) to provide support.
4. Insert one end of a fiberglass insulator (B) into the end of tube (A) with the hole through it. Line up
the hole in the fiberglass insulator (B) with the holes in tube (A)and pass a 1 1/2" bolt (Z) through
tube (A) and the fiberglass insulator (B) from the bottom.
5. Lay out two spreader wires (D). Place one lug end of each spreader wire (D) over the 1 1/2" bolt
(Z). Place one lug of coil (K) over the 1 1/2" bolt (Z). Secure with a lock washer (BB) and hex nut
(AA).
6. Pass a 3/4" bolt (X) up through the hole in one end of tube (C). Place the other lug end of spreader
wire (D) previously installed, over the 3/4" bolt (X). Secure with a lock washer (BB) and hex nut
(AA).
7. Repeat procedure 6 for the other end of tube (C) and the remaining spreader wire (D).
NOTE: Make sure the alignment of tubes (A) and (C) is correct before proceeding!

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BUTTERFLY™ ASSEMBLY
8. Make a final alignment of tubes (A) and (C), u-bolt (P) and spreader wires (D). Tighten nuts (V)
until flush with the ends of u-bolt (P) and no further.
NOTE: A slight bowing of tube (C) should be expected and will not harm anything.
9. At this point a second tube (A), tube (C), u-bolt (P) and a set of spreader wires (D) may be assem-
bled as in the preceding steps and attached to the other end of fiberglass insulator (B) to form a
complete Butterfly™ element.
Once all the parts are properly aligned, the hardware may be given a final tightening and the whole ele-
ment may be set aside temporarily.
10. Repeat procedures 1 through 9 for the assembly of the second Butterfly™ element, except that there
is no coil to be installed.
This completes the first part of the assembly process. Check your work to see that all parts are properly
aligned and that all of the hardware is tight. Note that the capped ends of the tubes (C) will be pointing
upward when the antenna is finished.
DRIVEN ELEMENT ASSEMBLY
NOTE: In the following steps, when you install clamps, apply a light coating of anti-oxide compound at
the spot where the clamp attaches to the tubing.
1. Take the Butterfly™ element with the coil (K) and place it on a flat surface with the threads of all
bolts facing upward.
2. Install connector assembly (J) on the right side of the element with the threaded side of the connec-
tor facing you. Secure the connector assembly (J) to (A) with a 1 1/4" bolt (Z), lock washer (BB)
and hex nut (AA). Face the bolt upward, in the same direction as the others. The edge of connector
assembly (J) should be within 1/4" (6 mm) of the bolt holding the spreader wires (D).
3. Install spacer assembly (E) and gamma tap (F) on the left side of the element using 1 1/4" bolts (Z),
lock washers (BB), and hex nuts (AA). Point the threads upward and finger tighten only as you will
have to slide these along tube (A) in the following steps.
4. Attach tube (G) to the driven element as shown. Secure with 3/4" bolt (X), lock washer (BB) and
hex nut (AA).
5. Bend the wire coming from connector assembly (J), being careful not to break the soldered joint and
attach the lug to tube (G) with a 3/4" bolt (X), lock washer (BB) and hex nut (AA).
6. Align the tube (G) assembly so it does not contact spreader wire (D)

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DRIVEN ELEMENT ASSEMBLY
This completes assembly of the driven element. Check to see that all hardware is tight but do not over
tighten the clamps and bend them out of shape. Set the driven element aside.
REFLECTOR ASSEMBLY
In the following steps you will complete assembly of the reflector element. Again, use a light coating of
anti-oxide compound where clamps attach to tubes or rods.
1. Find rod (H) and two clamps (I). Attach the clamps (I) to the rod (H) as shown using 3/4" bolts (X),
lock washers (BB) and hex nuts (AA).
2. Attach the above assembly to the tubes (A) as shown, using 1 1/4" bolts (Z), lock washers (BB) and
hex nuts (AA). Make sure the assembly is centered and rod (H) does not contact spreader wires (D).
REFLECTOR ASSEMBLY
This completes assembly of the reflector. Check all hardware to be sure that it is tight, but do not over
tighten the clamps and bend them out of shape.
FINAL ASSEMBLY
Whether the antenna is to be carried to its final destination atop the supporting structure in one piece or
several pieces, whether the structure is supported by guy wires, etc. depends on your particular installa-
tion. The Butterfly™ beam is not very heavy, but it can be hard to handle if you have to hold it with one
hand while trying to snake it past guy wires while holding on for dear life! A good safety belt is a must
for tower work. Be sure that the tower can support the weight of the antenna, rotating system and the
weight of the person doing the installation. For the sake of safety, be guided by the recommendations of
the tower manufacture
and such information as may be found in the American Radio Relay League Handbook, the A.R.R.L.
Antenna Book and other publications relating to the installation of antenna systems. Before installing,
you should consult local and national electrical codes as well as local ordinances relating to such struc-
tures.
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE ANTENNA BE INSTALLED IN
ANY PLACE WHERE IT CAN COME INTO CONTACT WITH POWER LINES DURING IN-
STALLATION, NORMAL OPERATION, REMOVAL OR IN THE EVENT OF MECHANICAL
FAILURE OF THE ANTENNA OR ITS SUPPORTING STRUCTURE. NOR SHOULD THE
ANTENNA BE INSTALLED IN ANY PLACE WHERE STRUCTURAL FAILURE CAN
RESULT IN DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
The following detail show the way the two elements are attached to tube (L).
1. Locate the boom to element plates (N), u-bolts (O) and u-bolts (P).

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Install the coax feedline as shown. Make a 10 turn
coil of coax 6" in diameter and tape it to the boom.
This takes place of a balun and keeps RF off of the
outside of the feedline and tower. Then tape the
feedline to the boom and mast. Be sure that the coax
is not free to swing in the wind, putting stress on the
coax connector!
REFLECTOR ASSEMBLY
2. Attach a boom to element plate (N) to the fiberglass insulator (B) on the driven element using u-
bolts (O), lock washers (W) and
hex nuts (V). Center the plate so
it does not contact tubes (A).
Tighten securely.
3. Attach the remaining boom to ele-
ment plate (N) to the reflector as
per step 2.
4. Fasten each boom to element
plate (N) to tube (L) using u-bolts
(P), M-shaped backing clamp (R),
lock washers (W) and hex nuts
(V).
5. Install the boom to mast plate (M)
at the center of tube (L). Secure
with the u-bolts (P), M-shaped
backing clamp (R), lock washers
(W) and hex nuts (V). Boom to
mast plate (M) will be 90° to the
boom to element plates (N).
This completes assembly of your But-
terfly™ antenna. Check to see that all
hardware is tight.
OPERATION
CAUTION: TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, BE SURE THAT ALL TRANSCEIVERS AND
ACCESSORIES ARE UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER MAINS BEFORE YOU CONNECT
THE FEED LINE. FOLLOW THE TRANSCEIVER MANUFACTURE’S DIRECTIONS RE-
GARDING GROUNDING. LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES MAY APPLY.
The Butterfly™ is a directional antenna. That means
that most of the signal will be transmitted in one direc-
tion, off the end with the driven element. The antenna
must be pointed toward the other station for best
results, so you should provide some method of turning
it. A TV rotor will do, but you must not mount the an-
tenna more than a few inches above the top of the rotor.
A good FEED LINE to use is RG-8U. You may also
use RG-8X. RG-58 is NOT recommended as it breaks
easily and causes signal loss.
If you install a rotor, remember to leave enough slack
in the FEED LINE so that the antenna can turn 360°.
The FEED LINE may be taped to the boom of the an-
tenna and to the supporting structure.
A lighting arrestor is a good idea. Follow local codes
and the instructions with the arrestor.
Your 10/11 Butterfly™ beam is horizontally polarized.
This provides the best results for long distance opera-
tion and reduced noise. Do not attempt to mount the
antenna except as directed.

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OPERATION
The polarization is fixed and may not be changed. Band conditions vary daily, seasonally and through
the 11 year sunspot cycle. One day you may hear many distant stations because the conditions for skip
are good. Another day or even a few minutes later, conditions may change and nothing will be heard.
Amateur radio magazines such as CQ and QST may be consulted for propagation predictions.
TROUBLESHOOTING
If your antenna is not operating properly, check the following before calling or writing for service.
No signals heard Poor band conditions. Coax shorted, open or not connected. Check
coax.
High SWR Antenna misadjusted. Coax not connected or shorted, open, etc. An-
tenna installed too close to the ground or near metal.
TVI (Interference with TV) Transmitter, TV set or TV antenna amplifier. Install low pass filter on
transmitter. See A.R.R.L. Radio Amateur’s Handbook for further de-
tails.
Noisy reception Band conditions. Power lines in vicinity leaking or arcing (only the
power co. can fix this). Appliances with electric motors running
nearby or TV sets turned on nearby. Loose connections on antenna
(Be sure everything is tight).
If you ned help, you may call or write us. Before you do, be sure that:
1. You have assembled the antenna correctly.
2. You have followed installation instructions and have the antenna at the proper height and clear of
other conductors.
3. Your coax is not shorted or open.
4. All hardware is tight (but not so tight that the aluminum clamps are bent out of shape).
5. You have read the entire troubleshooting section.
6. You are prepared to describe your installation, including height above ground, feed line and so on.
7. You are ready to tell us exactly what the symptoms are and what you have done to correct them so
far.
8. If SWR is a problem, you are ready to tell us what the readings are across the entire operating range.
9. Missing Parts: Do not call unless you have checked each part off on the parts list! Each antenna is
carefully packed with all of the parts! If you cannot locate a part, check the packing material and
inside the tubes (A).
10. Defective Parts: If a part is defective, Butternut will repair or replace it free for a period of one year
from date of purchase. Return the defective part with an explanation of the defect and a copy of
your purchase slip. Butternut is not responsible for shipping costs. Neither is Butternut responsible
for damage caused by the customer’s failure to follow instructions or for any modifications the cus-
tomer makes to the antenna.