Clean Water Systems Tannin 5900e Series Installation manual

Rev 081416
Clean Water Made Easy
www.cleanwaterstore.com
5900e Sediment Filter Installation & Start-Up Guide
Thank you for purchasing a Clean Water System! With proper installation and a
little routine maintenance your system will be providing sediment free water for
many years.
Please review this start‐up guide entirely before beginning to install your system,
and follow the steps outlined for best results.
SEDIMENT MEDIA CONTAINS DUST. USE PAPER MASK AND VENTILATE TO AVOID
BREATHING DUST.
Questions?
Call us toll‐free: 1‐888‐600‐5426 or 1‐831‐462‐8500
Email us: [e-mail]
See more information on our website: www.cleanwaterstore.com/resources

Rev 081416
Clean Water Made Easy
www.cleanwaterstore.com
Table of Contents
Packing List.................................................................................................................................................... 3
Sediment Filter 0.75 cubic foot size.......................................................................................................... 3
Sediment Filter 1.0 cubic foot size............................................................................................................ 3
Sediment Filter 1.5 cubic foot size............................................................................................................ 3
Pre‐Installation.............................................................................................................................................. 4
Best Practices for Piping & Drain Installation ............................................................................................... 4
Installation of Your System into Copper or Metal Piping Systems ........................................................... 5
How Your Sediment Filter Works.................................................................................................................. 6
Fig 2: Typical Sediment Filter 5900e piping installation with ball valve and hose bib after the filter.. 7
Fig 3: 5900e from the rear showing the inlet (left) and outlet (right) end‐connector fittings 3/4” or
1” NPT in Noryl plastic. Brass end‐connectors are also available for connecting to copper tubing..... 8
Fig 4: 5900e Bypass/Service Positions.................................................................................................. 8
Assembly and Installation Instructions......................................................................................................... 9
Fig 5 5900e Bypass and Service Mode Positions.................................................................................. 9
Programming Your Valve ............................................................................................................................ 12
Master Programming Mode .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sample Regeneration Displays................................................................................................................ 14
Initial Backwash .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 16
Normal Operation ................................................................................................................................... 16
Battery Back‐up (this unit uses a standard 9 volt alkaline battery)........................................................16
How To Start An Extra Regeneration Cycle.............................................................................................16
Troubleshooting the 5900e Sediment Filter............................................................................................... 17
Backwash Flow Rate................................................................................................................................ 17
Error Codes ............................................................................................................................................. 17
What To Do If Your Filter Tank Does Not Sit Level On the Floor ............................................................ 17
Initial Backwash Lifts media Into The Control Head……………………………………………………..…………………..17‐18

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Packing List
Sediment Filter 0.75 cubic foot size
5900e Backwash Control Valve w/ pipe connector kit (1”or ¾”) and Drain Line Barb Fitting
Bypass Valve Assembly w/ 4 clips, 4 screws and 2 extra O‐rings
Drain Line Flow Control (DLFC) buttons – 5 and 7 GPM
8” x 44” filter tank with distributor tube
Blue media funnel for adding the Sediment media
8 lbs. Filter gravel
0.75 cubic foot of Chemsorb media
Sediment Filter 1.0 cubic foot size
5900e Backwash Control Valve w/ pipe connector kit (1”or ¾”) and Drain Line Barb Fitting
Bypass Valve Assembly w/ 4 clips, 4 screws and 2 extra O‐rings
Drain Line Flow Control (DLFC) buttons – 5 and 7 GPM
9” x 48” filter tank with distributor tube
Blue media funnel for adding the Sediment media
12lbs. Filter gravel
1 cubic foot of Chemsorb media
Sediment Filter 1.5 cubic foot size
5900e Backwash Control Valve w/ pipe connector kit (1”or ¾”) and Drain Line Barb Fitting
Bypass Valve Assembly w/ 4 clips, 4 screws and 2 extra O‐rings
Drain Line Flow Control (DLFC) buttons – 5 and 7 GPM
10” x 54” filter tank with distributor tube
Blue media funnel for adding the Sediment media
16lbs. Filter gravel
1.5 cubic foot of Chemsorb media

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Continued on next page
Sediment Filter 2.0 cubic foot size
5900e Backwash Control Valve w/ pipe connector kit (1”or ¾”) and Drain Line Barb Fitting
Bypass Valve Assembly w/ 4 clips, 4 screws and 2 extra O‐rings
Drain Line Flow Control (DLFC) buttons – 5 and 7 GPM
12” x 52” filter tank with distributor tube
Blue media funnel for adding the Sediment media
20 lbs. Filter gravel
2.0 cubic foot of Chemsorb media
Pre-Installation
1. Review your packing list and make sure you have received all the parts before beginning
installation.
2. If you are going to be turning off the water to the house and you have an electric water heater,
shut off the power to the water heater before beginning installation in case water heater is
accidentally drained.
3. Pick a suitable location for your filter system on a dry level spot where it won’t be exposed to
freezing temperatures. A minimum of 20 PSI is required. Maximum pressure is 90 PSI.
4. Get all of your plumbing parts together before beginning installation. Installation typically takes
3 to 5 hours. However, after installation the Sediment Filter must be allowed to run through a
complete backwash and rinse cycle.
5. After the system is installed and running, your water may be discolored, or full of sediment or
rust, particularly if this is older or corroded piping. This typically clears up over a day or two.
Best Practices for Piping & Drain Installation
1. See typical installation on page 7 (Fig 2). The Sediment Filter is installed after the pressure tank.
2. Make sure to connect the IN pipe to the 5900e inlet and the OUT pipe to the outlet (see Fig 2).
As you face the 5900e control from the front, the water enters on the right and exits on the left.
From the back (see Fig 3) the water enters on the left. The inlet and outlet are attached to the
bypass valve, which is marked with arrows as well.
3. Make sure there is a working gate or ball valve before the 5900e Sediment Filter and also one
after as shown in Fig 2. The pressure gauges are optional and perhaps not necessary but a hose
bib (which is a faucet that you can attach a garden hose to) is strongly recommended after the

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Continued on next page
Sediment Filter and before the second ball valve. This makes it easy to rinse your new Sediment
Filter on start‐up and gives you a place to test the water before it enters your household
plumbing.
4. If you will be using copper piping, do not sweat the copper pipe directly on to the 5900e control
valve. Avoid heating up the 5900e control valve plastic with the torch.
5. If have copper pipe before the Sediment Filter and it is too difficult to change out, you may still
experience some copper staining of fixtures and have a copper residual in the water because
this section of pipe will still have acidic water flowing through it. We recommend PEX or PVC
pipe up to the Sediment Filter and then copper after it, if you have copper plumbing.
6. You do not need unions to install your 5900e control valve. If you need to remove it, the 5900e
has quick‐release couplings that make it easy to put the Sediment filter on by‐pass and remove
the filter system from the piping.
7. The drain line tubing (not supplied) is connected to a drain from the drain outlet using flexible
½” ID tubing. Note that the drain can run up above the 5900e control and into a drain, it does
not have to drain down, as the filter backwashes under line pressure from your well pump. Most
plumbing codes require an air‐gap connection, so that if your sewer or septic tank backs up, it
cannot cross connect with the drain tubing.
Installation of Your System into Copper or Metal Piping Systems
If your new filter system is to be installed in a metal (conductive) plumbing system, i.e. copper or
galvanized steel pipe, the plastic components of the system will interrupt the electrical continuity of
the plumbing system.
As a result any stray currents from improperly grounded appliances downstream or potential
galvanic activity in the plumbing system can no longer ground through the contiguous metal
plumbing.
Some homes may have been built in accordance with building codes, which encouraged the
grounding of electrical appliances through the plumbing system.
Consequently, the installation of a bypass consisting of the same material as the existing plumbing,
or a grounded "jumper wire" bridging the equipment and reestablishing the contiguous conductive
nature of the plumbing system must be installed prior to your systems use.
Continued on next page

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This is simple and easy step to take if you are installing your water treatment system into copper
piping. A simple ground jumper wire with a pipe clamp can be purchased at any Home Center, or
hardware store, etc. for a few dollars.
How Your Sediment Filter Works
See Fig 1 on the right. Water enters the top of the sediment filter
tank (red arrows) and flows down through the media and up the
distributor tube (blue arrows). The downflow type sediment filter
removes sediment and can be backwashed, which cleans and re‐
classifies the media, preventing channeling. During backwash the
flow of water is reversed and water flows down the distributor
tube and up through the media, lifting and expanding the sediment
media. During the backwash the media is cleaned by the action of
water flowing through it.
Chemsorb
Media

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Fig 2: Typical Sediment Filter 5900e piping installation with ball valve and
hose bib after the filter

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Fig 3: 5900e from the rear showing the inlet (left) and outlet (right) end-
connector fittings 3/4” or 1” NPT in Noryl plastic. Brass end-connectors are
also available for connecting to copper tubing.
Fig 4: 5900e Bypass/Service Positions

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Assembly and Installation Instructions
1. Wrap the top of distributor tube with black electrical tape or blue painter’s masking tape so that
no gravel or Sediment media will go down the distributor tube when adding the media. Also,
leaving a folded tab of tape that you will be able to grab onto to gently pull off the tape after
filling the tank. When you are ready to screw the valve head on, apply silicone lubricant to the
outside of the distribution tube, and the o‐ring on the control valve where the tube goes in.
2. Add the filter gravel that came with your order. You want the gravel to cover the bottom
distributor screen before adding the Sediment media.
3. Next add Sediment media. The tank will be about 2/3 full of media, do not fill past 2/3rds, even if
there is some extra media left over.
4. Remove tape from top of distributor tube. Be careful not to pull up distributor tube when
removing tape.
5. If possible at this point, fill tank completely with water. This will allow the Sediment Filter media
to settle and eliminate the need of “purging” the air out of the tank later.
6. Add a small amount of silicone grease to the tank threads and both o‐rings on the bottom of the
control valve and screw on 5900e control valve carefully. Do not use pipe‐joint compound,
vegetable oil, Teflon tape, or Vaseline or other petroleum greases to lubricate tank threads.
Assemble the Drain Line Flow Control (DLFC) Fitting: A ½” MPT x 5/8” OD Barb is
included. Using three wraps of Teflon tape and some Teflon paste on the ½” thread, and screw
that into the Drain Line Fitting. This is located on the side of the valve; it is removed by pulling
out the black clip. The DLFC is a black rubber washer with a hole in it‐ refer to the table on page
16 to determine which DLFC to install. If your unit backwashes at 10 or 12 GPM’s, you will still
assemble the fitting, but you will not install a DLFC (they only go up to 7 gpm).

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Assemble the bypass valve: When you remove the bypass valve from the box, the valves
are in the open position. Holding the bypass so that you are reading the In and Out (so that the
words are not upside down to you when holding the bypass), note the following:
Fig 5 5900e Bypass with Barrels Fig 6 Bypass with Steel Mounting Clips
1. The red handles are slightly arrow‐shaped; the pointed end is pointing in the direction of flow
when open. The Inlet valve (on the left) turns clockwise, from full open at “12:00 o’clock”, to
full closed at “3:00 o’clock”. The Outlet valve turns clockwise from “6:00 o’clock” full open to
“9:00 o’clock” full closed. The valves are stiff when new, so open and close them a few
times. Leave them closed for now.
a) Choose which yoke (3/4” or 1”) you wish to attach to the back end of the bypass. Remove the
barrels (Figure 5) and apply a small amount of silicone lubricant to each of the O‐rings (two on
each barrel, four total) Push the barrels back into the bypass, and push the yoke onto the
barrels. Attach the steel mounting clips on each side and screw in the two screws (Figure 6)

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b) If the valve you are attaching the bypass to has a flow sensor (see picture below), lube the
two O‐rings and push the bypass assembly onto the flow sensor, and attach the steel mounting
clips and screws.
2. If the valve you are attaching the bypass to does not have a flow
sensor, then it has the same type of barrels that are on the opposite side of the bypass. Take
out the barrels and apply silicone grease to all four o‐rings and push in the barrels and attach
the bypass. See picture below for example of silicone grease and what an o‐ring looks like.
3. Now install your water pipes to the 5900e bypass end connectors. Make sure inlet is installed to
the 'In" pipe connector on the bypass valve and outlet is on the “Out” connector.
4. Connect some flexible tubing from the drain connection on the 5900e control valve to a suitable
drain such as a septic tank or drain to a sewer. It is OK to run the drain line up and over the
5900e Sediment Filter up to 4 feet above the top of the tank. If the drain line will be more than
20 feet, use larger diameter tubing such as ¾” or 1”. Note that it is desirable to be able to run
the drain line into a bucket in order to test the backwash flow rate in the future. This is why
hard piping the drain line is discouraged, however, if you do use hard PVC piping for the drain
line, and you are able to remove the hard PVC drain piping and attach flexible tubing should you

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ever desire for testing purposes, it is OK to use rigid PVC pipe for the drain. Make sure the drain
tubing is firmly clamped to the barbed fitting with a hose clamp to prevent leaks.
5. Next, you will need to program the system to work as a Sediment Filter. There are a few
settings that must be changed before the system can be put into service. Plug in the control
valve and continue on to the next page to begin the programming instructions.
Programming Your Valve
*While scrolling through numbers, it only increases the value. To decrease the value,
you will have to “go all the way around” to get back to a lower value.
1. To enter main menu press the Menu/Enter button
(Time of day will flash)
2. To set time of day press the Set/Change button
(First digit will begin to flash)
- To change digit value press the Set/Change button
- To accept the digit press the Menu/Enter button
‐ (Next digit will flash)
‐ (Once hours is accepted all digits will flash)
3. With all digits flashing press the Menu Button to set A.M. or P.M.
‐ (Once A.M./P.M. is accepted the next menu item will flash) Example [ A ]
4. To Set Regeneration Frequency Press the Set/Change Button
- The recommended setting for a Sediment filter is every 7 days
‐ Once the last digit is accepted all digits will flash Example [ A ‐ 07 ]
Notes: ‐Maximum Value is 29
‐If value is set to 0, automatic regeneration will never occur
‐One cycle must be completed before new setting will be accepted.
5. To exit menu press the Menu/Enter button
Note: If no buttons are pressed for 60 seconds or longer the menu will
automatically be exited.

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Next you will need to set the Master Programming to be used as a Sediment filter, continue on
to the next page to finish the programming instructions.
Master Programming Mode
Entering Master Programming Mode
‐To enter Master Programming Mode press and hold both buttons for 5 seconds.
1. Regeneration Time (r)
Press the Menu/Enter Button. The next display viewed is the option setting for
Regeneration Time. It is identified by the letter ‘r’ in the left digit. Set the desired time
of day that a regeneration may occur, if required. We recommend setting the system to
backwash at 2 AM, or at any time that it is unlikely that any water will be used. The first
digit(s) indicates the Hour and the other digit indicates A.M. or P.M..
Example: 2 A.M. regeneration time ‐ [ r 2A ] (factory setting)
2. Regeneration Cycle Step Programming (1)(2)(3)
The next 3 displays viewed are part of a series of option settings used to program the
Regeneration Cycle. Up to 4 steps can be programmed, however, some steps may not
be necessary for your application and will be set to 0. Each display is used to set the
duration time in minutes for that specific step in a regeneration cycle. A step # will turn
on for the regeneration cycle step being programmed. Regeneration steps are skipped
by setting the display to 0 as shown below:
Examples: Regeneration Cycle Step #1 ‐ 10 minutes ‐ [ 1 ‐ 10 ] (Factory Setting)
Regeneration Cycle Step #2 ‐ skipped ‐ [ 2 ‐ ‐ 0 ]
Set each step according to the values below, appropriate for a carbon filter:
110 minutes. This is the Backwash cycle. [ 1 - 10 ]
20 minutes. This is the Brine Draw cycle, not used on your valve. [ 2 - 0 ]
36 minutes. This is the Rapid Rinse cycle. [ 3 - 6 ]
3. Blue Tooth (This feature is not used in your application; it is for rental units)
After Cycle Step Three above, when you press the menu/enter button, the display will
show bE 1 ; press the menu/enter button again, the display shows: bTPP and then
changes to 1234. Press the menu/enter button, and now you are back to the home service
screen (displaying the clock time and the number of days until backwash).
Exiting the Master Programming Mode
Press the Menu/Enter Button until all steps have been viewed. The Program Mode will
be exited and normal operation resumed. If no buttons are pressed for 60 seconds or
longer in Master Programming Mode, it will be exited automatically.

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Sample Regeneration Displays

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Initial Backwash
1If days remaining is not already at 1 press and hold the Set/Change button. Now, press and
hold the set change button again, until the valve begins the backwash cycle and the display
reads 1 – 10. Now, proceed to step two.
2Start to put the valve into the service position by turning inlet the bypass knobs counter‐
clockwise about a quarter inch, until you can hear water passing through the bypass into
the filter. Stop and wait until you see water coming out of the drain line. It will often be
mixed with air bubbles, but we will want to get all of that air out. When you do not see
bubbles anymore, keep opening the valve, a little bit at a time, stopping for a minute or two
each time. You want to see a corresponding increase in flow out of the drain line as you
increase the flow of water into the filter. After several minutes, you should have the valve
fully open, and with no media coming out. The water may appear milky white.
3If possible verify that the backwash flow corresponds with the size of your system below.
You can easily run the drain hose to a bucket and using a watch verify the flow rate in
gallons per minute. An adequate backwash is critical to properly clean the Chemsorb media
and prevent it from cementing together.
0.75 CF
5 GPM
1.0 CF
5 GPM
1.5 CF
7 GPM
2.0 CF
10 GPM
4Once the water is mostly clear, press and hold the Set/Change button, and after 3 seconds
the valve will start to advance to the “Rinse” position. Let the valve run through its six
minute rapid rinse cycle.
5After completing the rapid Rinse cycle, the valve will advance to the “Service” position.
Next, open the outlet on the bypass valve and then open the nearest treated water faucet
to the unit and allow the water to run until it is clear. We advise using a bathtub, laundry
sink, or other fixture that does not have an aerator screen as any remaining residue may get
caught in the screen.
Congratulations, you are done setting up your valve!

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Maintenance
Normal Operation
‐Normal display alternates between time of day and days until regeneration.
‐Days remaining until the next regeneration will count down from the regeneration day
override value to 1 day remaining.
‐Once the count reaches 1, a regeneration cycle will be initiated at the next designated
regeneration time.
Battery Back-up (this unit uses a standard 9 volt alkaline battery)
‐PLEASE WATCH OUR 2-MINUTE YOUTUBE VIDEO!
‐To install the battery the back‐cover must be removed by removing the two back‐cover
screws.
‐Next insert the battery into the holding clip and snap the 9 volt battery
connector onto the battery.
‐Replace back‐cover
‐Features of battery back-up:
‐The battery back‐up maintains the time of day during power failures.
‐The battery back‐up continues to count down gallons remaining during power failure
(Metered Version)
Note: During power failure to conserve battery power the display is turned off.
However, to confirm that the battery is working you can press either button and the
display will turn on for five seconds.
* Menus cannot be accessed during power failure
* If a power failure occurs while the valve is in regeneration the regeneration
will resume operation once the power is restored
How To Start An Extra Regeneration Cycle
1. Starting delayed extra cycle
‐If days remaining is not already at 1 press and hold the Set/Change button.
‐After several seconds the days remaining display will read 1
‐Regeneration cycle will be initiated at the next designated regeneration time
2. Starting Immediate Extra Cycle ‐ First, complete above delayed cycle steps
‐With days remaining at 1 press and hold the Set/Change button
‐After several seconds the regeneration cycle will begin.
3. Fast Cycling Through Regeneration
‐First complete above immediate cycle steps

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‐Press and hold the Set/Change button
‐After 3 seconds the valve will start to advance to the next step
Troubleshooting the 5900e Sediment Filter
Backwash Flow Rate
One problem that may occur is if you do not have enough backwash flow rate to properly clean
the Sediment filter. You can verify the backwash flow rate by running the drain line into a
bucket and timing it when the 5900e is in Cycle 1 or backwash. A 1.0 or 1.5 cubic foot system
should have 5 gallons per minute and a 2.5 cubic foot system should have 10 gallons per minute
of backwash.
In some cases, the 5900e may not be programmed correctly. See the 5900e service manual for
instructions on how to access the master programming.
Error Codes
There are five (5) error codes that could indicate a possible problem with the control valve:
Error 2 ‐ Homing slot expected. Valve will start looking for home.
(Normal operation continues)
Error 3 ‐ Encoder is not sending a signal
(Valve requires service to continue)
Error 4 ‐ Unable to find homing slot
(Valve requires service to continue)
Error 5 ‐ Motor overload (stalled position or shorted motor)
(Valve requires service to continue)
‐New 5900e programming is identified by "r2.1" in presentation upon power up.
What To Do If Your Filter Tank Does Not Sit Level On the Floor
Your black filter tank base is not glued to the bottom of your tank. Occasionally tank bases will
become crooked during shipment. If you find that that your tank does not sit level on the floor,
you can easily adjust it by holding the empty tank and rapping it on a concrete or solid floor
once or twice in order to level it.
Initial Backwash Media Lifted Into Control Head
Sometimes, when doing the Initial Backwash, the media gets lifted up into the control head.
You can tell this happened because you will have little or no flow, either going out to drain
while in the backwash positon, or when in the service positon.
To remove media from a control head, do the following:
1) Put the Inlet Bypass in the Closed position.

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2) From the Service Mode, initiate a manual regeneration, by pressing and holding the regen
button (button on far left).
3) The valve will advance to the BW (backwash) position, and start counting down. Press the
Regen button again, and wait for the valve to advance and stop at the Rapid Rinse (RR) position.
4) With the valve in the RR position, open and close the Inlet Bypass valve several times. After
the third or fourth time, leave it in the open position and check the drain line‐ do you have a
good solid flow? 90% of the time, the answer is yes, but sometimes, even after opening and
closing the valve many times, you still don’t have good flow… But, in either case (good or no
flow), continue…
5) With the Inlet Valve OFF, Advance the valve back to Service position again, and again press
and hold the Regen button, we are putting the valve back to the Backwash position.
6) Open the Inlet valve just enough so you can hear the water passing thru the valve‐ you
should notice a corresponding slow flow out of the drain line. After a minute, if there are no air
bubbles present, open the valve about another quarter inch‐ again, you should see a
corresponding increase in the flow… And you will continue until the valve is full open.
IMPORTANT:
Any time that you are in the Backwash or Rapid Rinse position, you may need to unplug the
power‐ this will hold the valve in its current position, so it doesn’t ‘time out’ and go to the next
position. When you plug the valve back in, after a minute it will return to where it was when
you unplugged it (i.e. 2:32 remaining in BW). Understand, it is not possible to jam media into
the head while in Rapid Rinse, or Service, just in the Backwash, when the flow direction is
reversed.
What you are trying to accomplish, after you have pushed the media back in to the tank in the
Rapid Rinse position, is to get the Inlet valve all the way open in the Backwash position, without
it jamming media back in the head, and this is the part where you have to go slow, open up the
Inlet valve a little bit at a time and let it run for a few minutes‐this is why you may have to
unplug it‐ and then, once you have done that, finally, do one more backwash, starting with the
Inlet valve open, just as it will be when it does it automatically at night. Once it does that
successfully, you are done.